Translation type metal cutting scrap collecting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a translation type metal cutting waste chip collecting device, and belongs to the technical field of metal cutting machining. Comprising a collecting box, a box opening is formed in the upper end face of the collecting box, a steel wire mesh is laid in the box opening of the collecting box, two fixing frames are symmetrically fixed to the two sides in the collecting box, waste chip collecting boxes are slidably installed in the two fixing frames, and the tops of the waste chip collecting boxes are open and horizontally flush with the top ends of the fixing frames; a horizontal fixing plate is fixed to the middle in the collecting box, a first filter screen inclining upwards is laid between the fixing plate and the top end of the fixing frame, a scrap scraping plate is horizontally and slidably installed at the top in the fixing frame, and a movable plate is elastically installed at the lower end of the scrap scraping plate and abuts against the upper end face of the first filter screen. According to the utility model, cutting scraps can be filtered and collected in a multi-stage manner, automatic stacking and recycling are facilitated, the filtering assembly can be prevented from being blocked, and the overall use effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal cutting processing, in particular to a translation type metal cutting waste chip collecting device. Background Art

[0002] Metal cutting is a material removal processing method in the metal forming process, which mainly includes turning, milling, planing, grinding, drilling and boring. During the cutting process, a collection device is needed to collect the waste chips generated by cutting.

[0003] At present, the cutting collection device for metal cutting used in the market has a relatively simple structure. Generally, metal cutting waste chips and cutting fluid are collected together, and solid-liquid separation is performed by setting up a filter plate to complete the collection of cutting waste chips. However, in this collection method, since the cutting waste chips will continue to accumulate on the filter plate, the filter plate is very easy to be blocked. The staff needs to frequently sweep the waste chips on the filter plate together and remove them to ensure the filtering effect. The overall use is relatively inconvenient.

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a translational metal cutting waste chip collection device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a translational metal cutting waste chip collection device, which can not only filter and collect the cutting waste chips in multiple stages, but also facilitate automatic pile recovery and avoid clogging of the filter components, thus improving the overall use effect. In order to achieve the above technical effects, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A translational metal cutting waste chip collection device comprises a collection box, the upper end face of the collection box is provided with a box opening, a wire mesh is laid in the box opening of the collection box, two fixed frames are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the collection box, waste chip collection boxes are slidably installed in the two fixed frames, the top of the waste chip collection box is open and horizontally flush with the top of the fixed frame, a horizontal fixed plate is fixed in the middle of the collection box, a first filter screen inclined upward is laid between the fixed plate and the top of the fixed frame, and a scraper plate is horizontally slidably installed on the top of the fixed frame, and a movable plate is elastically installed on the lower end of the scraper plate, and the movable plate abuts against the upper end face of the first filter screen.

[0007] Optionally, the side surface of the waste collection box horizontally extends out of the side surface of the collection box and is provided with a buckle groove.

[0008] Optionally, a water seepage port communicating with the bottom of the collection box is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame, and an opening is provided at the bottom of the waste collection box corresponding to the position of the water seepage port, and a net is laid in the opening.

[0009] Optionally, the inner bottom of the collecting box is inclined toward the middle, and a drain pipe is installed at the lowest point of the bottom of the collecting box. The drain pipe extends out of the bottom of the collecting box and is provided with a valve.

[0010] Optionally, both ends of the scraper plate are provided with horizontal protrusions, and are slidably embedded in corresponding slide grooves opened on the inner wall of the collection box, and a screw is rotatably installed in the slide groove of the inner wall of the collection box, and the screw thread passes through the end protrusion of the scraper plate, and one end of the screw is connected to a servo motor.

[0011] Optionally, a horizontal filter plate is slidably mounted directly below the fixed plate and the first filter screen, a through opening is opened at the inner bottom of the filter plate, and a second filter screen is laid.

[0012] Optionally, tracks are symmetrically provided on both sides of the filter plate, and the tracks are slidably matched with ridges correspondingly provided on the side walls of the fixing frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In the above scheme, thanks to the cooperation of the fixed plate, the first filter screen and the waste chip collection box, when metal waste falls on the wire mesh, the waste chips and cutting fluid will fall on the first filter screen for solid-liquid separation. At this time, the scraper plate can be driven to slide so that the movable plate can scrape the cutting waste on the first filter screen into the port of the waste chip collection box for collection. Since the first filter screen is inclined upward, in the process of scraping the cutting waste, the cutting fluid remaining on it is conducive to flowing obliquely downward along the first filter screen, thereby improving the separation effect of cutting waste and cutting fluid, and facilitating improving the collection effect of cutting waste.

[0015] At the same time, thanks to the filter plate slidably installed below the fixed plate and the first filter screen, the filter plate can be used to further collect some fine cutting waste falling on the first filter screen during the scraping process, thereby further improving the collection effect of cutting waste.

[0016] In summary, the device can not only collect the cutting waste by multi-stage filtration, but also facilitate automatic pile recovery and avoid clogging of the filter components, and is more convenient to use overall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the present invention and enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the present invention.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a translational metal cutting waste chip collection device;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a translational metal cutting waste chip collection device;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a scraper plate of a translational metal cutting waste chip collection device;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a filter plate of a translational metal cutting waste chip collection device;

[0022] Figure 5 For the translation type metal cutting waste chip collection device Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle.

[0023] [Reference Signs]

[0024] 1. Collection box; 101. Drain pipe; 2. Wire mesh; 3. Fixed frame; 301. Seepage port; 4. Fixed plate; 5. First filter screen; 6. Waste collection box; 601. Bag net; 7. Scraper plate; 701. Movable plate; 702. Lead screw; 703. Servo motor; 8. Filter plate; 801. Second filter screen; 802. Track.

[0025] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the utility model, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the utility model to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following is a detailed description of a translational metal cutting waste chip collection device provided by the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may also adopt other alternative methods to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for a more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the utility model.

[0027] It should be noted that the references to "one embodiment", "embodiment", "exemplary embodiments", "some embodiments" and the like in the specification indicate that the embodiments described may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment may include the specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, it should be within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).

[0028] In general, a term can be understood, at least in part, from its use in context. For example, depending, at least in part, on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but can instead, depending, at least in part, on the context, allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0029] It is to be understood that the meanings of “on,” “over,” and “above” in the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” not only means “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with intervening features or layers, and “on” or “above” not only means “on” or “above” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” or “above” something with no intervening features or layers.

[0030] Additionally, spatially relative terms such as "under," "beneath," "lower," "above," "upper," and the like may be used herein for descriptive convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or features, as shown in the accompanying drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may be similarly interpreted accordingly.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a translational metal cutting waste chip collection device, including a collection box 1, wherein the upper end surface of the collection box 1 is provided with a box opening, and a wire mesh 2 is laid inside the box opening of the collection box 1 to catch workpieces that have accidentally fallen.

[0032] Two fixed frames 3 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the collection box 1, and waste collection boxes 6 are slidably installed in the two fixed frames 3. The top of the waste collection box 6 is open and flush with the top of the fixed frame 3. In addition, the bottom of the fixed frame 3 is provided with a water seepage port 301 connected to the bottom of the collection box 1, and the bottom of the waste collection box 6 is provided with an opening corresponding to the position of the water seepage port 301, and a net 601 is laid in the opening, so that when the waste collection box 6 collects cutting waste, the net 601 can be used to filter out the residual cutting fluid and make it flow into the bottom of the collection box 1. The bottom of the collection box 1 is inclined toward the middle, and a drain pipe 101 is installed at the lowest point of the bottom of the collection box 1. The drain pipe 101 extends out of the bottom of the collection box 1 and is provided with a valve.

[0033] In addition, the side of the waste collection box 6 extends horizontally out of the side of the collection box 1 and is provided with a buckle groove, so that the waste collection box 6 can be easily taken out.

[0034] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a horizontal fixing plate 4 is fixed in the middle of the collection box 1, and a first filter screen 5 is laid between the fixing plate 4 and the top of the fixing frame 3, and a scraper plate 7 is horizontally slidably installed on the top of the fixing frame 3, and a movable plate 701 is elastically installed at the lower end of the scraper plate 7, and the movable plate 701 abuts against the upper end surface of the first filter screen 5. In specific implementation, both ends of the scraper plate 7 are provided with horizontal protrusions, and are slidably embedded in the corresponding slide grooves opened on the inner wall of the collection box 1, and a lead screw 702 is rotatably installed in the slide groove of the inner wall of the collection box 1, and the lead screw 702 is threaded through the end protrusion of the scraper plate 7, and one end of the lead screw 702 is connected to a servo motor 703, so that when the servo motor 703 drives the lead screw 702 to rotate, it can control the scraper plate 7 to move back and forth in the collection box 1, so that the movable plate 701 is used to abut the surface of the first filter screen 5, and the cutting waste is scraped into the port of the waste collection box 6 for collection.

[0035] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a horizontal filter plate 8 is slidably installed directly below the fixed plate 4 and the first filter screen 5, a through opening is opened in the bottom of the filter plate 8, and a second filter screen 801 is laid, and tracks 802 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the filter plate 8, and the tracks 802 are slidably matched with the corresponding ridges opened on the side walls of the fixed frame 3, and one side of the filter plate 8 extends out of the side surface of the collection box 1 and is provided with a buckle groove for easy sliding out to remove the cutting waste filtered for the second time on the filter plate 8.

[0036] The working principle provided by the utility model is that the translational metal cutting waste chip collection device, when in use, when metal waste falls on the wire mesh 2, the wire mesh 2 can block the workpiece or larger waste chips that fall accidentally, which is conducive to direct recovery, while ordinary cutting waste chips and cutting fluid will fall on the first filter screen 5 to achieve solid-liquid separation. At this time, the servo motor 703 can control the rotation of the lead screw 702 to drive the scraper plate 7 to slide back and forth left and right, so that the scraper plate 7 can use the movable plate 701 elastically installed at the lower end to scrape the cutting waste chips along the first filter screen 5 to the port of the waste collection box 6 at the top of the fixed frame 3 for collection and treatment.

[0037] Since the first filter 5 is tilted upward, the cutting fluid remaining on it can flow obliquely downward along the first filter 5 during the process of scraping the cutting waste, thereby improving the separation effect of the cutting waste and the cutting fluid, and improving the collection effect of the cutting waste.

[0038] At the same time, some finer waste chips are likely to remain in the cutting fluid after being filtered through the first filter screen 5. At this time, it can be further filtered through the filter plate 8 slidably installed under the fixed plate 4 and the first filter screen 5. The filter plate 8 can be used to further collect some of the fine cutting waste chips that fall on the first filter screen 5 during the scraping process, thereby further improving the collection effect of the cutting waste chips.

[0039] In summary, the device can not only collect the cutting waste by multi-stage filtration, but also facilitate automatic pile recovery and avoid clogging of the filter components, and is more convenient to use overall.

[0040] The present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and scope of the present invention. In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion about the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.

[0041] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A translation type metal cutting waste chip collection device, comprising a collection box (1), wherein the upper end surface of the collection box (1) is provided with a box opening, characterized in that: A steel mesh (2) is laid inside the box opening of the collection box (1), two fixed frames (3) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the collection box (1), and waste collection boxes (6) are slidably installed in the two fixed frames (3), the top of the waste collection box (6) is open and is horizontally flush with the top of the fixed frame (3), a horizontal fixed plate (4) is fixed in the middle of the collection box (1), a first filter screen (5) inclined upward is laid between the fixed plate (4) and the top of the fixed frame (3), and a scraper plate (7) is horizontally slidably installed at the top of the fixed frame (3), and a movable plate (701) is elastically installed at the lower end of the scraper plate (7), and the movable plate (701) abuts against the upper end surface of the first filter screen (5).

2. The translation type metal cutting waste chip collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the waste collection box (6) extends horizontally out of the side surface of the collection box (1) and is provided with a buckle groove.

3. The translation type metal cutting waste chip collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixing frame (3) is provided with a water seepage port (301) which is in communication with the bottom of the collection box (1), and the bottom of the waste collection box (6) is provided with an opening at a position corresponding to the water seepage port (301), with a net (601) laid in the opening.

4. The translation type metal cutting waste chip collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the collecting box (1) is inclined towards the middle, and a drainage pipe (101) is installed at the lowest point of the bottom of the collecting box (1). The drainage pipe (101) extends out of the bottom of the collecting box (1) and is provided with a valve.

5. The translation type metal cutting waste chip collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the scraper plate (7) are provided with horizontal protrusions, which are slidably embedded in corresponding slide grooves on the inner wall of the collection box (1), and a lead screw (702) is rotatably installed in the slide groove on the inner wall of the collection box (1), the lead screw (702) threadedly passes through the end protrusions of the scraper plate (7), and one end of the lead screw (702) is connected to a servo motor (703).

6. The translation type metal cutting waste chip collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal filter plate (8) is slidably mounted directly below the fixed plate (4) and the first filter screen (5); a through opening is provided at the bottom of the filter plate (8) and a second filter screen (801) is laid thereon.

7. The translation type metal cutting waste chip collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Tracks (802) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the filter plate (8), and the tracks (802) are slidably matched with corresponding ridges provided on the side walls of the fixing frame (3).

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