Crushing device for soil caking remediation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a smashing device for soil caking remediation, which is characterized in that a fixed frame is fixed between a left frame and a right frame; fixing plates are fixed at the bottoms of the front and rear inner side walls of the fixing frame; the storage box is arranged in the fixing frame, and connecting plates are fixed to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the storage box; a door body is arranged on the storage box; the first motors are fixed to the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the fixing frame correspondingly. The springs are respectively fixed on the left and right sides between the front and rear connecting plates and the fixed plate; the discharge hopper is in through connection with the bottom of the storage box; the fertilizer is driven to uniformly descend at the rotary cutting position of the cutting knife, and turning and stirring are synchronously realized, so that the soil can be repaired; the chemical fertilizer discharging amount is convenient to adjust, and the practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil restoration, in particular to a crushing device for soil agglomeration restoration. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural production, due to irrigation, fertilization and other reasons, the soil is prone to form lumps, which affects the growth of crops. The traditional soil crushing method is mainly crushed by manual or mechanical equipment. After the crushing is completed, additional fertilizers need to be mixed to restore the fertility of the soil, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, a crushing device for soil caking repair is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the defects and shortcomings of the prior art and to provide a soil agglomeration repair pulverizing device to solve the above problems.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: it comprises a frame and running wheels; the bottom outer sides of the left and right frames are both rotatably connected with running wheels, the rear sides of the running wheels are provided with driving wheels, the driving wheels are driven by an engine, and the engine is connected with an energy source;

[0005] It also contains:

[0006] A fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixed between the left and right vehicle frames; a fixing plate is fixed to the bottom of the front and rear inner side walls of the fixed frame;

[0007] A material storage box, wherein the material storage box is arranged in a fixed frame, and connecting plates are fixed on the front and rear side walls of the material storage box;

[0008] No. 1 motors, the number of which is two and which are respectively fixed on the front and rear inner side walls of the fixed frame;

[0009] Springs, the number of which is four and which are respectively fixed between the front and rear connecting plates and the fixing plates on the left and right sides;

[0010] A discharge hopper, the discharge hopper is connected through the bottom of the storage box;

[0011] The discharging plate is two in number and respectively arranged at the bottom of the discharging hopper, and slide rails are fixed on the outer side of the upper surface of the rear discharging plate on the left and right sides, and a sliding block is slidably provided on the slide rail, and a No. 1 connecting rod is fixed on the upper end of the sliding block, and the upper end of the No. 1 connecting rod is fixed to the discharging hopper; the outer side of the upper surface of the front discharging plate on the left and right sides are connected to the discharging hopper through a No. 2 connecting rod; a No. 1 limiting tube is fixed to the left side wall of the discharging plate on the rear side through a bracket, and a No. 1 limiting rod is movably inserted on the front side of the No. 1 limiting tube, and the No. 1 limiting rod is fixed to the left side wall of the discharging plate on the front side through the bracket; a No. 1 internally threaded tube is fixed to the right side wall of the discharging plate on the rear side through a bracket, and a No. 1 screw is screwed to the front side of the No. 1 internally threaded tube through a bracket, and the No. 1 screw is connected to the right side wall of the discharging plate on the front side through the bracket;

[0012] The rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the discharge hopper; a plurality of cutting knives are arranged on the annular wall of the rotating shaft; the right end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of the No. 2 motor, and the No. 2 motor is connected with the energy source through a wire; the No. 2 motor and the left end of the rotating shaft are connected with the lifting mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, the material storage box is provided with a door.

[0014] Preferably, a scale marking layer is provided at the right bottom of the discharge hopper.

[0015] Preferably, a No. 1 hand screw is fixed to the front end of the No. 1 screw.

[0016] Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises:

[0017] A second screw rod, the second screw rod is arranged on the left side of the rotating shaft, and the upper and lower parts of the second screw rod are connected to the inner side of the left frame through a bracket; a second internal threaded tube is screwed on the second screw rod through a thread, and the second internal threaded tube is screwed to the rotating shaft through a shaft and a bearing;

[0018] The No. 2 limiting tube is connected to the mounting end of the No. 2 motor, and a No. 2 limiting rod is movably inserted in the No. 2 limiting tube. Both upper and lower ends of the No. 2 limiting rod are connected to the right side frame through a bracket.

[0019] Preferably, a No. 2 hand screw is fixed to the bottom of the No. 2 screw.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model provides a crushing device for repairing soil lumps, which drives the fertilizer to evenly drop to the position where the cutting knife rotates and cuts, and simultaneously realizes turning and mixing, so that the soil can be repaired; it is convenient to adjust the amount of fertilizer output, and improves practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a southwest isometric view of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A in .

[0024] Figure 3 It is a southeast isometric view of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a southwest isometric view of the interior of the fixed frame in the utility model.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a southeast isometric view of the interior of the fixed frame in the utility model.

[0027] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of part B in .

[0028] Description of reference numerals:

[0029] Frame 1, walking wheel 2, fixed frame 3, fixed plate 4, storage box 5, connecting plate 6, door body 7, No. 1 motor 8, cam 9, spring 10, discharging hopper 11, scale identification layer 12, discharging plate 13, slide rail 14, slider 15, No. 1 connecting rod 16, No. 2 connecting rod 17, No. 1 limiting tube 18, No. 1 limiting rod 19, No. 1 internal threaded tube 20, No. 1 screw 21, No. 1 hand screw 22, rotating shaft 23, cutting knife 24, No. 2 motor 25, lifting mechanism 26, No. 2 screw 26-1, No. 2 hand screw 26-2, No. 2 internal threaded tube 26-3, No. 2 limiting tube 26-4, No. 2 limiting rod 26-5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Embodiment 1:

[0032] See also Figure 1-6 , this embodiment 1 comprises a frame 1 and a running wheel 2; the bottom outer sides of the left and right frames 1 are both rotatably connected with the running wheel 2, the rear side of the running wheel 2 is provided with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is driven by an engine, and the engine is connected to an energy source;

[0033] It also contains:

[0034] A fixing frame 3, wherein the fixing frame 3 is fixed between the left and right vehicle frames 1; a fixing plate 4 is fixed to the bottom of the front and rear inner side walls of the fixing frame 3 by bolts;

[0035] A material storage box 5, wherein the material storage box 5 is arranged in the fixed frame 3, and a connecting plate 6 is fixed to the front and rear side walls of the material storage box 5 by bolts; a door body 7 is provided on the material storage box 5;

[0036] No. 1 motor 8, the number of the No. 1 motor 8 is two, and they are fixed to the front and rear inner walls of the fixing frame 3 by bolts respectively. The specific model of the No. 1 motor 8 is purchased and installed directly from the market according to actual use requirements. The No. 1 motor 8 is connected to the energy source through a wire; the output shaft of the No. 1 motor 8 is connected to a cam 9;

[0037] Springs 10, the number of the springs 10 is four, and they are respectively fixed between the front and rear connecting plates 6 and the fixing plate 4 on the left and right sides;

[0038] A discharge hopper 11, the discharge hopper 11 is connected to the bottom of the storage box 5; a scale marking layer 12 is provided at the bottom right of the discharge hopper 11;

[0039] The discharge plate 13 is two in number and is respectively arranged at the bottom of the discharge hopper 11. The outer side of the upper surface of the discharge plate 13 on the rear side is fixed with a slide rail 14 by bolts on the left and right sides. The slide rail 14 is provided with a sliding block 15. The upper end of the slide block 15 is fixed with a No. 1 connecting rod 16 by bolts. The upper end of the No. 1 connecting rod 16 is fixed with the discharge hopper 11; the outer side of the upper surface of the discharge plate 13 on the front side is connected with the discharge hopper 11 by a No. 2 connecting rod 17 on the left side wall; A No. 1 limit tube 18 is fixed by a bracket, and a No. 1 limit rod 19 is movably inserted at the front side of the No. 1 limit tube 18, and the No. 1 limit rod 19 is fixed to the left side wall of the front discharge plate 13 through the bracket; a No. 1 internal threaded tube 20 is fixed to the right side wall of the rear discharge plate 13 through the bracket, and a No. 1 screw rod 21 is screwed to the front side of the No. 1 internal threaded tube 20 through a thread, and the No. 1 screw rod 21 is connected to the right side wall of the front discharge plate 13 through the bracket, and a No. 1 hand screw 22 is fixed to the front end of the No. 1 screw rod 21 through a bolt;

[0040] The rotating shaft 23 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge hopper 11; a plurality of cutting knives 24 are arranged on the annular wall of the rotating shaft 23; the right end of the rotating shaft 23 is connected to the output shaft of the No. 2 motor 25; the specific model used is purchased and installed directly from the market according to the actual use requirements, and the No. 2 motor 25 is connected to the energy source through a wire; the No. 2 motor 25 and the left end of the rotating shaft 23 are connected to the lifting mechanism 26; the lifting mechanism 26 comprises:

[0041] The second screw rod 26-1 is arranged on the left side of the rotating shaft 23, and the upper and lower parts of the second screw rod 26-1 are connected to the inner side of the left frame 1 through brackets; the bottom of the second screw rod 26-1 is fixed with a second hand screw 26-2 through bolts; the second screw rod 26-1 is screwed with a second internal threaded tube 26-3 through threads, and the second internal threaded tube 26-3 is screwed with the rotating shaft 23 through a shaft and a bearing;

[0042] The second limiting tube 26-4 is connected to the mounting end of the second motor 25, and a second limiting rod 26-5 is movably inserted in the second limiting tube 26-4. The upper and lower ends of the second limiting rod 26-5 are connected to the right frame 1 through a bracket.

[0043] The working principle of this specific embodiment is as follows: open the door body 7 and add fertilizer to the storage box 5; use the driving wheel and the walking wheel 2 to move the device into the soil, turn the No. 2 hand screw 26-2, so that the No. 2 screw 26-1 rotates, driving the No. 2 internal threaded tube 26-3 to descend, so that the cutting knife 24 descends to the soil, turn the No. 1 hand screw 22, so that the No. 1 screw 21 rotates, driving the No. 1 internal threaded tube 20 to move, so that the rear discharge plate 13 is opened, and the discharge amount of the fertilizer is adjusted according to the indication of the scale identification layer 12; the driving wheel moves, starts the No. 2 motor 25, so that the cutting knife 24 moves to crush the soil lumps, starts the No. 1 motor 8, so that the cam 9 rotates, and the cam 9 hits the connecting plate 6. Under the action of the spring 10, the storage box 5 vibrates, driving the fertilizer to evenly descend to the position where the cutting knife 24 rotates and cuts, and synchronously realizes mixing, so that the soil can be repaired.

[0044] After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of this specific implementation are:

[0045] 1. The storage box 5 can vibrate and is arranged above the cutting knife 24, driving the fertilizer to evenly drop to the position where the cutting knife 24 rotates and cuts, and realizes mixing at the same time, so that the soil can be repaired;

[0046] 2. An adjustable discharge plate 13 is provided to facilitate adjustment of the amount of fertilizer discharge, thereby improving practicality.

[0047] The above description is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent substitutions made to the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pulverizing device for soil agglomeration repair, comprising a frame (1) and running wheels (2); the running wheels (2) are both screwed to the outer sides of the bottoms of the left and right frames (1); a driving wheel is arranged at the rear side of the running wheel (2); the driving wheel is driven by an engine, and the engine is connected to an energy source; It is characterized in that It also contains: A fixed frame (3), wherein the fixed frame (3) is fixed between the left and right vehicle frames (1); a fixed plate (4) is fixed to the bottom of the front and rear inner side walls of the fixed frame (3); A material storage box (5), wherein the material storage box (5) is arranged in the fixed frame (3), and connecting plates (6) are fixed on the front and rear side walls of the material storage box (5); No. 1 motor (8), the number of the No. 1 motor (8) is two, and the motors are respectively fixed on the front and rear inner side walls of the fixed frame (3); Springs (10), the number of the springs (10) is four, and the springs (10) are respectively fixed between the front and rear connecting plates (6) and the fixing plate (4) on the left and right sides; A discharge hopper (11), wherein the discharge hopper (11) is connected through the bottom of the storage box (5); The discharging plate (13) is provided with two discharging plates (13) and they are respectively arranged at the bottom of the discharging hopper (11). The outer sides of the upper surface of the discharging plate (13) on the rear side are fixed with slide rails (14) on the left and right sides, and a sliding block (15) is provided on the sliding rails (14). The upper end of the sliding block (15) is fixed with a No. 1 connecting rod (16), and the upper end of the No. 1 connecting rod (16) is fixed to the discharging hopper (11); the outer sides of the upper surface of the discharging plate (13) on the front side are connected to the discharging hopper (11) through a No. 2 connecting rod (17); A No. 1 limiting tube (18) is fixed on the left side wall of the discharge plate (13) through a bracket, and a No. 1 limiting rod (19) is movably inserted on the front side of the No. 1 limiting tube (18), and the No. 1 limiting rod (19) is fixed to the left side wall of the discharge plate (13) on the front side through the bracket; a No. 1 internal threaded tube (20) is fixed on the right side wall of the discharge plate (13) on the rear side through a bracket, and a No. 1 screw rod (21) is screwed on the front side of the No. 1 internal threaded tube (20) through a thread, and the No. 1 screw rod (21) is connected to the right side wall of the discharge plate (13) on the front side through the bracket; A rotating shaft (23) is arranged at the bottom of the discharge hopper (11); a plurality of cutting knives (24) are arranged on the annular wall of the rotating shaft (23); the right end of the rotating shaft (23) is connected to the output shaft of the second motor (25), and the second motor (25) is connected to the energy source through a wire; the left end of the second motor (25) and the rotating shaft (23) are connected to the lifting mechanism (26).

2. A soil agglomeration repairing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material storage box (5) is provided with a door body (7).

3. A soil agglomeration repairing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scale marking layer (12) is provided at the right bottom of the discharge hopper (11).

4. A soil agglomeration repairing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first hand screw (22) is fixed to the front end of the first screw rod (21).

5. The soil agglomeration repairing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The lifting mechanism (26) comprises: A second screw rod (26-1), the second screw rod (26-1) is arranged on the left side of the rotating shaft (23), and the upper and lower parts of the second screw rod (26-1) are connected to the inner side of the left frame (1) through brackets; a second internally threaded tube (26-3) is screwed on the second screw rod (26-1) through threads, and the second internally threaded tube (26-3) is screwed to the rotating shaft (23) through a shaft and a bearing; A No. 2 limiting tube (26-4) is connected to the mounting end of the No. 2 motor (25), a No. 2 limiting rod (26-5) is movably inserted in the No. 2 limiting tube (26-4), and the upper and lower ends of the No. 2 limiting rod (26-5) are connected to the right side frame (1) through a bracket.

6. A soil agglomeration repairing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second hand screw (26-2) is fixed to the bottom of the second screw rod (26-1).

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