Field cibotium barometz protogenetic plant mature spore collector
By designing a spore collector for Golden Retriever Dog Fern, using cone-shaped seats and funnel structures to collect spores, the problems of difficult collection of mature spores and plant damage in the prior art are solved, and the unity and traceability of spore maturity are achieved .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420780379.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-15
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to effectively collect mature spores of the Golden Retriever fern, and the collection process may damage the plants and spores mixed with different leaves, affecting subsequent plant traceability investigations.
A mature spore collector of native plant of golden retriever dog fern was designed, including a conical base, lifting structure, bottom plate, side plate, stub, translucent film, funnel, pallet and test tube, by adjusting the structural height and translucent film Fix the leaves, collect spores using a funnel and enter the test tube to ensure uniform maturity and no damage.
A unified collection of spores on specific leaves is achieved, avoiding plant damage and confusion, and ensuring the consistency and traceability of spore maturity.
Smart Images
Figure CN222128757U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of machinery, in particular to a mature spore collector of native plants of golden dog fern in the wild. Background Art
[0002] Cibotium barometz belongs to the genus Cibotium of the Dicksoniaceae family. Due to the increasing demand and trade for Cibotium barometz for medicinal, health, food, and handicrafts in recent years, the wild resources have been overexploited, and the artificial breeding and cultivation of Cibotium barometz have lagged behind, resulting in a sharp decline in Cibotium barometz resources year after year, and it has become extinct in some areas. Therefore, Cibotium barometz has been listed as a national Class II key protected plant and a restricted export species.
[0003] Collecting spores of golden dog fern for relevant research is of great significance to the protection and sustainable utilization of golden dog fern resources, but the main problem at present is that it is very difficult to collect mature spores. When the spores on the leaves of golden dog fern plants growing in the wild mature, they will be ejected to the ground as the sporangium breaks open. Because the spores are as tiny as dust, they cannot be collected from the ground; if the spores are collected by collecting leaves with spores that are about to mature and returning to the room for processing, there will be damage to the protected plants and reduce the naturally reproduced spores that maintain their genetic diversity, thereby destroying the stable genetic consequences of their genetic diversity. In addition, the maturity of spores falling from different leaves is different, resulting in different maturity of the collected spores, which affects the germination and reproduction in the later stage. The use of an open device to randomly collect spores easily causes spores from different plants to mix together, making it difficult to trace the source of subsequent spore plants, so a corresponding spore collection device is needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a mature spore collector of native plants of wild golden dog fern.
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A wild mature spore collector of native plants of golden dog fern comprises a conical seat, the conical seat is connected to a lifting structure, the top of the lifting structure is connected to a bottom plate, side plates are fixed on both sides of the bottom plate, a supporting bar is fixed on the top of the side plate, the inner side of the top of the supporting bar is concave to form a notch, and a light-transmitting film is detachably fixed on the top of the supporting bar; a funnel is fixed between the two supporting bars, a supporting plate is installed below the funnel, a spring is installed between the bottom of the supporting plate and the bottom plate, and a positioning groove that cooperates with a test tube is formed on the supporting plate.
[0007] As a further improvement, a guide column is fixed on the bottom plate, and the guide column is slidably connected to the supporting plate.
[0008] As a further improvement, a limiting block is fixed on the top of the guide column.
[0009] As a further improvement, the lifting structure includes a threaded rod fixedly connected to the conical seat, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to an internally threaded sleeve, and the internally threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the base plate.
[0010] As a further improvement, the top of the support strip is detachably connected to the light-transmitting film via Velcro.
[0011] As a further improvement, the positioning groove is spherical.
[0012] A further improvement is that a label is attached to the test tube.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] The utility model can collect spores in situ from specific leaves of a certain golden retriever plant, thereby ensuring uniform maturity of the spores, avoiding mixing and not causing damage to the golden retriever plant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the contents in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
[0018] The specific implementation of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0019] like Figure 1 The mature spore collector of native plants of golden dog fern in the wild shown in the figure includes a conical seat 1, a lifting structure 2, a threaded rod 21, an internally threaded sleeve 22, a bottom plate 3, a side plate 4, a support bar 5, a notch 6, a light-transmitting film 7, a funnel 8, a support plate 9, a spring 10, a test tube 11, a positioning groove 12, a guide column 13, a limit block 14, a Velcro 15 and a label 16.
[0020] The conical seat 1 is used to be inserted into the position where the golden dog grows, and the lifting structure 2 is fixed on the conical seat 1 to adjust the height according to the position of the golden dog leaves where spores need to be collected. The bottom plate 3 is at the top of the lifting structure 2. Side plates 4 are fixed on both sides of the bottom plate 3, and a support bar 5 is fixed on the top of the side plate 4. The inner side of the top of the support bar 5 is concave to form a notch 6. A light-transmitting film 7 is detachably fixed on the top of the support bar 5, and a funnel 8 is fixed at the bottom of the support bar 5. A support plate 9 is installed below the funnel 8. A spring 10 is installed between the bottom of the support plate 9 and the bottom plate 3, and a positioning groove 12 is formed on the support plate 9 to cooperate with the test tube 11.
[0021] The method of using the device is as follows: insert the conical seat 1 into the place where the golden dog from which spores need to be collected grows, then adjust the lifting structure 2 so that the support bar 5 reaches the leaves from which spores need to be collected, and then put the leaves into the notch 6, with the middle of the bottom of the leaves facing the funnel 8. Then fix the light-transmitting film 7 so that the light-transmitting film 7 presses the leaves without affecting their photosynthesis, so that the leaves are fixed.
[0022] Then press down the support plate 9, place the test tube 11 in the positioning groove 12, and make the top opening face the discharge port at the bottom of the funnel 8, and then release the hand, so that the support plate 9 pushes the test tube 11 upward under the thrust of the spring and presses it tightly with the funnel 8, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 As shown, at this time, the mature spores will gradually be collected by the funnel 8 and enter the test tube 11. After reaching the preset collection amount, the test tube is removed and the test tube cover is covered.
[0023] In order to ensure the stability of the up and down movement of the support plate 9, a guide column 13 is fixed on the bottom plate 3, and the guide column 13 is slidably connected with the support plate 9. A limit block 14 is fixed on the top of the guide column 13.
[0024] The lifting structure 2 includes a threaded rod 21 fixedly connected to the conical seat 1, the threaded rod 21 is threadedly connected to an internal threaded sleeve 22, and the internal threaded sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 3. The lifting structure 2 can also be a lifting structure such as a scissor lift.
[0025] The top of the support strip 5 is detachably connected to the light-transmitting film 7 via a Velcro 15, or detachably connected via a buckle or other structure. The positioning groove 12 is spherical.
[0026] The test tube 11 is affixed with a label 16 for marking the number of the plant and the number of the leaf collected.
[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. A mature spore collector of native plants of Pteris chinensis in the wild, characterized in that: The invention comprises a conical seat (1), wherein the conical seat (1) is connected to a lifting structure (2), the top of the lifting structure (2) is connected to a bottom plate (3), side plates (4) are fixed on both sides of the bottom plate (3), a support bar (5) is fixed on the top of the side plate (4), the inner side of the top of the support bar (5) is concave to form a notch (6), and a light-transmitting film (7) is detachably fixed on the top of the support bar (5); a funnel (8) is fixed between the two support bars (5), a support plate (9) is installed below the funnel (8), a spring (10) is installed between the bottom of the support plate (9) and the bottom plate (3), and a positioning groove (12) is formed on the support plate (9) to cooperate with a test tube (11).
2. The mature spore collector of native wild golden dog fern plants as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A guide column (13) is fixed on the bottom plate (3), and the guide column (13) is slidably connected to the support plate (9).
3. The mature spore collector of native wild golden dog fern plants as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting block (14) is fixed on the top of the guide column (13).
4. The mature spore collector of native plants of wild golden dog fern as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting structure (2) comprises a threaded rod (21) fixedly connected to the conical seat (1), the threaded rod (21) is threadedly connected to an internal threaded sleeve (22), and the internal threaded sleeve (22) is fixedly connected to the base plate (3).
5. The mature spore collector of native plants of wild golden dog fern as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support strip (5) is detachably connected to the light-transmitting film (7) via a Velcro (15).
6. The mature spore collector of native wild golden dog fern plants as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning groove (12) is spherical.
7. The mature spore collector of native wild golden dog fern plants as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The test tube (11) is affixed with a label (16).