Ecological gabion module
By adding an external frame and multifunctional storage container structure in the ecological gabion module, the problems of insufficient strength of the gabion structure and soil loss in the prior art are solved, and a higher plant growth rate and longer service life are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420177041.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing three-dimensional greening methods and ecological gabion structures have shortcomings in rainwater impact and soil loss, resulting in poor plant growth and insufficient strength of the gabion structure, easy to deform, and poor use effect.
An ecological gabion module was designed, using a built-in storage container and stone filling in the mesh frame, and a polyhedral frame was set on the outside to enhance structural strength. A long strip storage bag and a separator rope were used to separate the cavity to evenly distribute the seeds. , and facilitate filling and maintenance through the design of cover plate and bottom frame.
It effectively avoids the loss of seeds and soil, improves the structural strength and service life of the gabion, improves the germination rate and growth effect of the plants, and extends the service life of the gabion.
Smart Images
Figure CN222128818U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of landscape greening, in particular to an ecological stone cage module. Background Art
[0002] Due to the shortage of urban land, it is difficult to increase the ground greening area. In order to maximize the greening effect in the limited greening land, urban designers often use three-dimensional greening to enrich the urban green landscape and improve the urban ecological environment. The existing three-dimensional greening method often needs to use the wall as a support, and the container containing growth organic matter is arranged on the outside of the wall for plant growth. This greening method is difficult to achieve a good integration between plants and walls. The nutrients required for plant growth will cause corrosion damage to the wall. At the same time, because the soil and plant roots are located on the surface of the wall, there will be a certain amount of soil and water loss in rainy weather, and the impact of rain will also cause certain damage to the root system of the plant, and the survival rate of the plant is low.
[0003] In order to achieve a better integration between plants and building walls, there is also a greening method in the prior art that uses ecological gabions to cultivate green plants to increase the greening area. The green plants grow out from the inside of the gabions, which is more wild. The existing ecological gabion structure often uses only a layer of wire mesh to wrap the gravel layer, and plant seeds and culture soil are buried inside the gravel layer. This kind of gabion structure has insufficient support strength for the gravel, and is prone to deformation after long-term use. In addition, the plant seeds and culture soil inside the gravel layer are easily washed away in rainy weather, which is not conducive to the growth of plants in the later stage, and the actual use effect is poor. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides an ecological gabion module to solve the technical problem that the ecological gabions in the prior art have poor actual use effects.
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an ecological stone cage module adopting the following technical solutions:
[0006] An ecological gabion module, comprising:
[0007] A net frame, wherein a container is placed in the inner cavity of the net frame, and planting soil and plant seeds are placed in the inner cavity of the container;
[0008] The inner cavity of the net frame is also filled with stone filling, and the containing container is surrounded by the stone filling;
[0009] The external frame is matched with the shape of the screen frame, arranged on the outside of the screen frame and covers the edges of the screen frame to support the screen frame.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: a holding container is placed in the mesh frame, and planting soil and plant seeds are placed in the holding container to prevent the planting soil and plant seeds from being washed away by rainwater. An external frame is provided on the outside of the mesh frame, and the external frame is used to strengthen the structural strength of the mesh frame to prevent the mesh frame from being deformed or torn under the squeezing of stone fillings. The ecological gabion has a better use effect, a longer service life, and is more practical.
[0011] Furthermore, the containing container has a plurality of containing cavities, each containing cavity is filled with planting soil and plant seeds.
[0012] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is: the holding container has multiple holding cavities, and an appropriate amount of plant seeds are placed in each holding cavity, so that the plant seeds are more evenly distributed in the holding container. The holding cavities can be of different sizes, and different types of plant seeds are placed in each holding cavity. Plant seeds that require more growth space are placed in larger holding cavities, and the distribution positions of different types of plant seeds are reasonably allocated, which can effectively improve the germination rate of plant seeds and enable plants to grow better.
[0013] Furthermore, the containing container includes a long strip-shaped containing bag, the containing bag has a long strip-shaped placing cavity, a plurality of dividing ropes are provided on the containing bag, and the plurality of dividing ropes are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the containing bag. The dividing ropes are used to sew two bag surfaces arranged opposite to each other in the containing bag to divide the placing cavity of the containing bag into a plurality of the containing cavities.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: using a long strip of storage bag as a storage container, and using a dividing rope to sew the storage bag to divide the placement cavity of the storage bag into multiple storage cavities. By simply changing the suturing position of the dividing rope, the size of each storage cavity can be flexibly adjusted. At the same time, using the storage bag as a storage container can not only avoid the loss of planting soil and seeds, but also facilitate water to penetrate into the storage bag to provide a suitable humidity environment for the seeds, which is conducive to the germination and growth of the seeds.
[0015] Furthermore, a placement opening is provided on the containing bag at a position corresponding to each containing cavity.
[0016] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that the provision of a delivery port facilitates the delivery of planting soil and plant seeds into the containing box.
[0017] Furthermore, the containing bag encloses a built-in space in the inner cavity of the net frame, and the built-in space is filled with stone fillers.
[0018] Furthermore, the containing bag is surrounded in a ring shape in the inner cavity of the net frame, and the space inside the ring structure surrounded by the containing bag is the built-in space.
[0019] Furthermore, the net frame body comprises a bottom frame with an opening at the top and a cover plate covering the opening at the top of the bottom frame, and the cover plate can be opened to place the container and the stone filling in the bottom frame.
[0020] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that the cover plate can be opened, and it is convenient to open the cover plate and put the container and the stone filling into the bottom frame through the top opening of the bottom frame.
[0021] Furthermore, the cover plate is hinged on the bottom frame so that the cover plate can be flipped toward the outside of the bottom frame to expose the top opening of the bottom frame.
[0022] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that the cover plate is hinged on the bottom frame, and the bottom frame can be opened by flipping the cover plate upwards, and the opening method is simple.
[0023] Furthermore, the external frame is a polyhedral frame structure, and the external frame includes a plurality of support columns, each of which corresponds to a position of each edge of the net frame body and extends along the length direction of the corresponding edge of the net frame body.
[0024] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that the shape of the external frame is compatible with the shape of the screen frame, and the external frame includes multiple support columns and the support columns correspond to the edges of the screen frame, so that the external frame structure is simple and can well support the screen frame.
[0025] Furthermore, the stone filler is concrete gravel of different sizes.
[0026] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: concrete crushed stone is used as stone filler, the raw materials are easy to obtain, and the secondary utilization of concrete crushed stone is achieved, which is more economical and environmentally friendly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] By reading the detailed description below with reference to the accompanying drawings, the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will become easy to understand. In the accompanying drawings, several embodiments of the present invention are shown in an exemplary and non-limiting manner, and the same or corresponding reference numerals represent the same or corresponding parts, wherein:
[0028] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an ecological gabion module provided by the utility model;
[0029] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of an ecological gabion module provided by the utility model;
[0030] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a mesh frame in an ecological gabion module provided by the utility model;
[0031] Figure 4This is a schematic structural diagram of an external frame in an ecological gabion module provided by the utility model.
[0032] Description of reference numerals:
[0033] 1. External frame; 101. Support column; 2. Container bag; 201. Container cavity; 3. Stone filling; 4. Dividing rope; 5. Net frame; 501. Cover plate; 502. Bottom frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should know that the embodiments described below are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0035] The following is one embodiment of an ecological gabion module provided by the utility model:
[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, an ecological stone cage module includes a mesh frame body 5 and an external frame 1, as shown in Figure 3 As shown, the mesh frame 5 includes a cover plate 501 and a bottom frame 502. The bottom frame 502 is a cubic box structure with an open top formed by splicing five steel mesh sheets. The cover plate 501 is a steel mesh sheet, and the cover plate 501 is hinged at the top opening of the bottom frame 502. Figure 4 As shown, the external frame 1 is a cubic frame structure that matches the shape of the mesh frame body 5, and the external frame 1 includes twelve support columns 101, and the support columns 101 are all made of angle steels, and the twelve angle steels are welded into a cubic external frame 1. The external frame 1 is located outside the mesh frame body 5 and wraps the edges of the mesh frame body 5. The edges of the mesh frame body 5 are correspondingly attached to the inner side walls of the angle steels forming the support columns 101 in the external frame 1, and the steel wire meshes on both sides of the edges of the mesh frame body 5 are welded to the corresponding angle steels forming the support columns 101.
[0037] like Figure 2As shown, a container is placed in the inner cavity of the above-mentioned net frame body 5, and the container includes a container 2 made of a cloth bag. The container 2 is in a long strip shape and has a long strip placement cavity. A plurality of equally spaced dividing ropes 4 are sewn on the container 2 along its length direction. The dividing ropes 4 are specifically gate wires. The plurality of dividing ropes 4 separate the placement cavity of the container 2 into a plurality of cylindrical holding cavities 201 of equal size, and the diameter of each holding cavity 201 is 50 mm. Planting soil is placed in the holding cavity 201, and plant seeds are buried in the planting soil. A delivery port for filling the holding cavity 201 with planting soil and plant seeds is provided at the position corresponding to the cylindrical top surface of each cylindrical holding cavity 201 on the container 2.
[0038] The above-mentioned containing bags 2 are connected end to end in the inner cavity of the net frame 5 to form a square ring structure. The square ring structure formed by the containing bags 2 is located in the middle position of the inner cavity of the net frame 5. The space inside the square ring structure forms a built-in space, and the built-in space is filled with stone fillers 3. The inner cavity of the net frame 5 and the outer side of the square ring structure are also filled with stone fillers 3. The stone fillers 3 are made of concrete crushed stones, and the interior of the stacked concrete crushed stones forms a growth gap for plant growth.
[0039] When the utility model is used, the net frame 5 is prepared first, the cover plate 501 is flipped upward to expose the top opening of the bottom frame 502, concrete crushed stones are thrown into the bottom frame 502 from the top opening of the bottom frame 502, and a layer of concrete crushed stones is laid in the bottom frame 502. Then, a bag 2 filled with planting soil and plant seeds is placed in the bottom frame 502, and the bag 2 is placed in the middle position of the bottom frame 502 and the bags 2 are connected end to end to form a square ring structure. Then, the built-in space formed by the bags 2 forming the square ring structure is filled with concrete crushed stones, and the other spaces in the inner cavity of the bottom frame 502 are filled with concrete crushed stones. Concrete rubble is filled at its position until the concrete rubble fills the inner cavity of the entire bottom frame 502, and then the cover plate 501 is covered, and the external frame 1 is welded on the outside of the net frame body 5, and the angle steel forming the support column 101 is placed at each edge of the net frame body 5, so that the steel wire mesh on both sides of the edge of the net frame body 5 fits the inner side wall of the angle steel forming the support column 101, and then the steel wire mesh is welded together with the angle steel forming the support column 101, and welded at the docking position of each support column 101, so that each support column 101 is connected to the external frame 1, so that the assembly of an ecological gabion module is completed. The assembled ecological gabion module can be placed at a landscape location for people to watch, or multiple ecological gabion modules can be tied together by steel wire ropes to form a gabion wall or a stone bench.
[0040] The utility model improves the structural strength of the ecological gabion by adding an external frame, and can prevent the loss of planting soil and plant seeds in the gabion by providing a containing bag, so that the ecological gabion has a better use effect, a higher plant survival rate, and a longer service life of the ecological gabion.
[0041] In this embodiment, the dividing ropes on each containing bag are evenly spaced along the length direction of the containing bag, and the formed containing cavities are of the same size. In other embodiments, the dividing ropes on the containing bag are spaced at different intervals, and the formed containing cavities are of different sizes. In this case, different types of plant seeds can be placed in each containing cavity, and plant seeds with higher requirements for growth area can be placed in a larger containing cavity, and plant seeds with low requirements for growth area can be placed in a smaller containing cavity.
[0042] In this embodiment, the stone filler is concrete crushed stone. In other embodiments, the stone filler may also be pebbles, rocks, etc.
[0043] In this embodiment, the cover plate is hinged on the bottom frame, and the bottom frame can be opened and closed by rotating the cover plate. In other embodiments, the cover plate is separate from the bottom frame. After the bottom frame is filled with concrete gravel, the cover plate is tied to the top opening of the bottom frame by a steel wire rope.
[0044] In this embodiment, the containing bag is surrounded by a square ring structure. In other embodiments, the containing bag can also be surrounded by a circular ring structure or a field-shaped structure.
[0045] According to the above description of this specification, those skilled in the art may also understand that the terms used below, such as "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "width", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and other terms indicating orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings of this specification, which are only for the purpose of facilitating the explanation of the scheme of the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than explicitly or implicitly indicating that the device or element involved must have the specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, the above-mentioned orientation or position relationship terms cannot be understood or interpreted as limitations on the scheme of the utility model.
[0046] In addition, in the description of this specification, “plurality” means at least two, for example, two, three or more, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
Claims
1. An ecological gabion module, characterized in that: include: A net frame, wherein a container is placed in the inner cavity of the net frame, and planting soil and plant seeds are placed in the inner cavity of the container; The inner cavity of the net frame is also filled with stone fillers, and the containing container is surrounded by the stone fillers; the external frame is adapted to the shape of the net frame, arranged on the outside of the net frame and covers the edges of the net frame to support the net frame.
2. An ecological gabion module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The containing container has a plurality of containing cavities, and planting soil and plant seeds are placed in each containing cavity.
3. An ecological gabion module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The containing container comprises a long strip-shaped containing bag, which has a long strip-shaped placing cavity. A plurality of dividing ropes are arranged on the containing bag, and the plurality of dividing ropes are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the containing bag. The dividing ropes are used to sew two bag surfaces arranged opposite to each other in the containing bag, so as to divide the placing cavity of the containing bag into a plurality of the containing cavities.
4. An ecological gabion module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The containing bag is provided with a delivery opening at a position corresponding to each containing cavity.
5. The ecological gabion module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The containing bag encloses a built-in space in the inner cavity of the net frame body, and the built-in space is filled with stone fillers.
6. The ecological gabion module according to claim 5, characterized in that: The containing bag is surrounded in a ring shape in the inner cavity of the net frame, and the space inside the ring structure surrounded by the containing bag is the built-in space.
7. An ecological gabion module according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The net frame body comprises a bottom frame with an opening at the top and a cover plate covering the opening at the top of the bottom frame. The cover plate can be opened to place a container and stone fillings in the bottom frame.
8. The ecological gabion module according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cover plate is hinged on the bottom frame so that the cover plate can be turned toward the outside of the bottom frame to expose the top opening of the bottom frame.
9. An ecological gabion module according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The external frame is a polyhedral frame structure, and the external frame includes a plurality of support columns, each of which corresponds to the position of each edge of the net frame body and extends along the length direction of the corresponding edge of the net frame body.
10. An ecological gabion module according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The stone filling material is concrete crushed stones of different sizes.