Medical dissecting table
By designing the replacement, sealing and unzipping mechanism on the forensic dissection table, flexible replacement and fixing of the outlet pipe is achieved, and the problem of inflexible flushing devices in the prior art is solved, and the flushing effect and efficiency of the dissection table are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420684049.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-04
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-04
AI Technical Summary
The flushing device of the existing forensic anatomy table is inflexible and cannot adjust the water flow rate and direction according to the size, shape and degree of decay of different anatomical objects, resulting in poor flushing effect and affecting the anatomical efficiency.
A medical dissection table is designed, and the replacement mechanism includes a cleaning tank, a water inlet pipe, a fixing sleeve, a water outlet pipe, a sealing mechanism, an insertion rod, a conical head, a transverse plate and a disassembly mechanism, which can be achieved through the cooperation of the oblique chute and a conical head. The water pipe is quickly replaced and fixed. The sealing mechanism uses a sealing pipe and a rubber ring to achieve a sealing connection between the water outlet pipe and the fixing sleeve. The unzipping mechanism facilitates the rapid release and fixing between the water outlet pipe and the fixing sleeve.
It realizes flexible replacement and reliable fixation of the outlet pipe, improves the flushing effect, meets different needs, and improves the practicality and efficiency of the dissection table.
Smart Images
Figure CN222130492U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forensic dissection tables, and more specifically, to a medical dissection table. Background Art
[0002] Forensic doctors provide key clues and evidence for solving cases by systematically examining and analyzing corpses and physical evidence. Autopsy is one of the core contents of forensic medicine. Through detailed examination of the deceased's body, important information such as cause of death, manner of death, and time of death can be determined, providing strong support for the characterization and conviction of the case.
[0003] Dissection work is usually performed on a special dissection table, which is equipped with lighting, ventilation, water supply and other facilities, providing a good working environment for forensic doctors. The design and performance of the dissection table directly affect the efficiency and quality of dissection work. Most dissection tables are made of stainless steel and other materials, which are corrosion-resistant, easy to clean, non-toxic and harmless. There are multiple flushing holes and drainage grooves on the table for cleaning and drainage during the dissection of the body. The flushing holes are connected to the tap water pipe through pipes and are equipped with switch valves to facilitate the control of water flow. The drainage groove is connected to the sewer through pipes to discharge sewage and residues. The dissection table is also equipped with a lifting device, which can adjust the height of the table according to the height of the body and the operating needs of the forensic expert to reduce the intensity of work. In addition, some advanced dissection tables are also equipped with photography, video recording, weighing and other equipment to achieve full recording and data collection of the dissection process.
[0004] The existing forensic autopsy tables still have some shortcomings in actual use, the most prominent of which is the inflexible flushing device. Due to the different dissection objects, the size, shape, degree of decay, etc. of the corpses vary greatly, and the required flushing water flow and direction are also different. Some corpses require a large amount of water flushing, while some corpses require delicate local flushing. Most of the existing dissection tables use a fixed length of water outlet pipe, which cannot be adjusted according to actual needs, resulting in poor flushing effect and affecting dissection efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a medical dissection table to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a medical dissection table, comprising a base, which is mounted on external equipment, and a replacement mechanism is arranged on the base, and the replacement mechanism comprises a cleaning tank, a water inlet pipe, a fixed sleeve, a water outlet pipe, a sealing mechanism, an insertion rod, a cone head, a transverse plate and an untying mechanism, the cleaning tank is mounted on the base, the water inlet pipe is mounted on the cleaning tank and is connected to the external equipment, the fixed sleeve is mounted on the water inlet pipe, the sealing mechanism is mounted on the fixed sleeve and the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is slidably connected in the fixed sleeve, an insertion hole is provided on the side wall of the fixed sleeve, an insertion rod is slidably connected in the insertion hole, a cone head is mounted on the insertion rod, a plurality of inclined grooves are provided on the side wall of the water outlet pipe, the cone head is stuck in the inclined groove, the transverse plate is mounted on the insertion rod, and the untying mechanism is mounted in the fixed sleeve.
[0007] The utility model is further configured as follows: the sealing mechanism includes a sealing tube and a rubber ring; the sealing tube is coaxially installed on the water outlet pipe; the sealing tube is slidably connected in a fixed sleeve; a plurality of rubber rings are provided, and the plurality of rubber rings are respectively installed on the sealing tubes, and the rubber rings are fitted on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve; the design of the sealing mechanism ensures the sealing of the water outlet pipe.
[0008] The utility model is further configured that the insertion rod and the transverse plate are respectively provided with a plurality of them, and the plurality of transverse plates are fitted with fixing springs, and the design of the plurality of insertion rods ensures the stability of the clamping.
[0009] The utility model is further configured such that the unlocking mechanism comprises an unlocking sleeve and a counter plate, two unlocking sleeves are symmetrically arranged, and the two unlocking sleeves are respectively slidably connected to the fixed sleeves, and a counter plate is respectively installed on each of the unlocking sleeves. The design of the unlocking mechanism ensures the convenience of unlocking.
[0010] The utility model is further configured that a plurality of tension springs are equidistantly arranged along the circumference between the two opposing disks, and the design of the tension springs facilitates the pulling of the opposing disks.
[0011] The utility model is further configured that both ends of the transverse plate are respectively provided with a contact head, the contact head is supported on the unfastening sleeve, and the design of the contact head ensures the continuity of unfastening.
[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: a receiving plate is provided on the base, a flip plate is rotatably provided on the receiving plate, a heating tube is provided inside the receiving plate, and the design of the receiving plate ensures that the corpse is stably placed.
[0013] The utility model is further configured that a plurality of filter holes are opened on the flip plate, a bracket is rotatably provided on the flip plate, the bracket is supported on the receiving plate, and the design of the filter holes ensures the continuity of water seepage.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a medical dissection table with the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The replacement mechanism includes a cleaning tank, a water inlet pipe, a fixing sleeve, a water outlet pipe, an insertion rod, a cone head and a transverse plate. By utilizing the cooperation between the inclined groove and the cone head, the water outlet pipe can be quickly replaced and reliably fixed, meeting the use requirements of water outlet pipes of different lengths.
[0016] 2. The sealing mechanism includes a sealing tube and a rubber ring, which cooperates with the replacement mechanism to achieve a sealed connection between the water outlet pipe and the fixed sleeve. It adopts a flexible sealing method, has a simple structure, reliable sealing, is easy to maintain, and performs well in practical applications.
[0017] 3. The unlocking mechanism includes an unlocking sleeve, a counter plate, a tension spring and a contact head, which cooperates with the replacement mechanism to realize the rapid release of the fixed state between the water outlet pipe and the fixed sleeve, providing convenience for the replacement of the water outlet pipe and improving the practicality of the dissecting table. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a medical dissection table in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the replacement mechanism in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the replacement mechanism in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water outlet pipe in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing sleeve in the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. base; 2. cleaning tank; 3. water inlet pipe; 4. fixing sleeve; 5. water outlet pipe; 6. insertion rod; 7. cone head; 8. transverse plate; 9. insertion hole; 10. inclined groove; 11. sealing tube; 12. rubber ring; 13. fixing spring; 14. release sleeve; 15. opposing plate; 16. tension spring; 17. contact head; 18. receiving plate; 19. flip plate; 20. heating tube; 21. filter hole; 22. bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.
[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.
[0027] See also Figure 1-5 A medical dissection table comprises a base 1, which is mounted on an external device. A replacement mechanism is arranged on the base 1, and the replacement mechanism comprises a cleaning pool 2, a water inlet pipe 3, a fixing sleeve 4, a water outlet pipe 5, a sealing mechanism, an insertion rod 6, a cone head 7, a transverse plate 8 and an unfastening mechanism. The cleaning pool 2 is mounted on the base 1, the water inlet pipe 3 is mounted on the cleaning pool 2 and is connected to the external device, the fixing sleeve 4 is mounted on the water inlet pipe 3, the sealing mechanism is mounted on the fixing sleeve 4 and the water outlet pipe 5, the water outlet pipe 5 is slidably connected in the fixing sleeve 4, an insertion hole 9 is opened on the side wall of the fixing sleeve 4, the insertion rod 6 is slidably connected in the insertion hole 9, and the insertion rod 6 is inserted into the fixing sleeve 4. A cone head 7 is installed on the rod 6, and a plurality of inclined grooves 10 are opened on the side wall of the water outlet pipe 5. The cone head 7 is stuck in the inclined groove 10. The transverse plate 8 is installed on the insertion rod 6. The unlocking mechanism is installed in the fixed sleeve 4. The sealing mechanism includes a sealing tube 11 and a rubber ring 12. The sealing tube 11 is coaxially installed on the water outlet pipe 5. The sealing tube 11 is slidably connected in the fixed sleeve 4. A plurality of rubber rings 12 are provided, and the plurality of rubber rings 12 are respectively installed on the sealing tube 11, and the rubber ring 12 is fitted on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 4. The insertion rod 6 and the transverse plate 8 are respectively provided with a plurality of fixing springs 13, and the plurality of transverse plates 8 are fitted with fixing springs 13.
[0028] In this embodiment, when the water outlet pipe 5 of corresponding length needs to be replaced, the water outlet pipe 5 is first inserted into the fixing sleeve 4, and then the sealing tube 11 is fitted into the fixing sleeve 4, so that the rubber ring 12 is pressed against the sealing tube 11, and then the cone head 7 on the insertion rod 6 is pressed against the inclined groove 10, and then the corresponding elastic force is provided by the fixing spring 13, and then the cone head 7 on the insertion rod 6 is pressed into the inclined groove 10, so that the water outlet pipe 5 slides downward, and the sealing effect is ensured by pressing the rubber ring 12, and then the flip plate 19 is flushed through the water outlet pipe 5, thereby completing the flushing process, and the heating tube 20 can perform the heating process, thereby completing the whole process.
[0029] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3As an implementation method of a medical dissection table for an unfastening mechanism: the unfastening mechanism includes an unfastening sleeve 14 and a counter disk 15, two unfastening sleeves 14 are symmetrically arranged, and the two unfastening sleeves 14 are respectively slidably connected to the fixed sleeve 4, and each unfastening sleeve 14 is respectively installed with a counter disk 15, and a plurality of tension springs 16 are equidistantly arranged along the circumference between the two counter disks 15, and a contact head 17 is respectively arranged at both ends of the transverse plate 8, and the contact head 17 is pressed against the unfastening sleeve 14, a receiving plate 18 is provided on the base 1, and a flip plate 19 is rotatably provided on the receiving plate 18, a heating tube 20 is provided in the receiving plate 18, and a plurality of filtering holes 21 are opened on the flip plate 19, and a bracket 22 is rotatably provided on the flip plate 19, and the bracket 22 is pressed against the receiving plate 18.
[0030] More specifically, when it is necessary to release, the two release sleeves 14 are engaged with each other on the two opposing plates 15, and then the release sleeves 14 are pressed against the resistance rod, and then the transverse plate 8 is driven to move outward, and then the fixation between the insertion rod 6 and the water outlet pipe 5 is released.
[0031] During use: when it is necessary to replace the water outlet pipe 5 of the corresponding length, first insert the water outlet pipe 5 into the fixing sleeve 4, and then the sealing tube 11 is fitted into the fixing sleeve 4, so that the rubber ring 12 is pressed against the sealing tube 11, and then the cone head 7 on the insertion rod 6 is pressed against the inclined groove 10, and then the corresponding elastic force is provided by the fixing spring 13, and then the cone head 7 on the insertion rod 6 is pressed into the inclined groove 10, so that the water outlet pipe 5 slides downward, and the sealing effect is ensured by pressing the rubber ring 12, and then the flip plate 19 is flushed through the water outlet pipe 5, thereby completing the flushing process, and the heating tube 20 can perform the heating process, thereby completing the whole process.
[0032] When it is necessary to release, the two release sleeves 14 are engaged with the two facing plates 15, and then the release sleeves 14 are pressed against the abutment rod, and then the transverse plate 8 is driven to move outward, and then the fixation between the insertion rod 6 and the water outlet pipe 5 is released.
[0033] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A medical dissection table, comprising a base (1), the base (1) being mounted on an external device, and characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a replacement mechanism, which comprises a cleaning tank (2), a water inlet pipe (3), a fixing sleeve (4), a water outlet pipe (5), a sealing mechanism, an insertion rod (6), a cone head (7), a transverse plate (8) and an unlocking mechanism. The cleaning tank (2) is mounted on the base (1), the water inlet pipe (3) is mounted on the cleaning tank (2) and is connected to external equipment, the fixing sleeve (4) is mounted on the water inlet pipe (3), the sealing mechanism is mounted on the fixing sleeve (4) and the water outlet pipe (5), the water outlet pipe (5) is slidably connected in the fixing sleeve (4), an insertion hole (9) is provided on the side wall of the fixing sleeve (4), the insertion rod (6) is slidably connected in the insertion hole (9), the insertion rod (6) is mounted on the cone head (7), a plurality of inclined grooves (10) are provided on the side wall of the water outlet pipe (5), the cone head (7) is stuck in the inclined grooves (10), the transverse plate (8) is mounted on the insertion rod (6), and the unlocking mechanism is mounted in the fixing sleeve (4).
2. A medical dissection table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism comprises a sealing tube (11) and a rubber ring (12); the sealing tube (11) is coaxially mounted on the water outlet pipe (5); the sealing tube (11) is slidably connected in a fixed sleeve (4); a plurality of rubber rings (12) are provided, and the plurality of rubber rings (12) are respectively mounted on the sealing tube (11), and the rubber rings (12) are attached to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (4).
3. A medical dissection table according to claim 2, characterized in that: The insertion rod (6) and the transverse plate (8) are respectively provided in plurality, and fixing springs (13) are attached to the plurality of transverse plates (8).
4. A medical dissection table according to claim 3, characterized in that: The unlocking mechanism comprises an unlocking sleeve (14) and a counter plate (15), wherein two unlocking sleeves (14) are symmetrically arranged, and the two unlocking sleeves (14) are respectively slidably connected to the fixed sleeve (4), and the counter plate (15) is respectively installed on each unlocking sleeve (14).
5. A medical dissection table according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of tension springs (16) are arranged between the two facing plates (15) at equal intervals along the circumference.
6. A medical dissection table according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two ends of the transverse plate (8) are respectively provided with abutment heads (17), and the abutment heads (17) are pressed against the unfastening sleeve (14).
7. The medical dissection table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a receiving plate (18), a turning plate (19) is rotatably provided on the receiving plate (18), and a heating tube (20) is provided inside the receiving plate (18).
8. A medical dissection table according to claim 7, characterized in that: The flip plate (19) is provided with a plurality of filtering holes (21), and a bracket (22) is rotatably provided on the flip plate (19), and the bracket (22) is supported on the receiving plate (18).