Tobacco shred winnowing equipment and cigarette production system

By introducing detection and adjustment devices into tobacco wind selection equipment, the wind speed is adjusted in real time to achieve more accurate separation of tobacco and debris, the problem of poor wind selection effect in the existing technology is solved, and the tobacco output rate and cigarette rolls are improved Automation capability of production lines.

CN222132646UInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-10LONGYAN CIGARETTE FACTORY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420219975.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-30
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the separation process, existing tobacco wind selection equipment is prone to the condition that the tobacco content is high and the debris content is low, resulting in poor separation effect between the debris and tobacco, resulting in low tobacco waste and output rate.

Method used

A tobacco wind selection equipment is designed, including a air selection device, a first detection device and a regulating device. By detecting the tobacco material's content in debris after air selection, the fan air speed is adjusted in real time to achieve more accurate separation and control. Reduce the number of tobacco mixed in debris and optimize the sorting effect.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the waste of tobacco materials, improves the output rate of tobacco, and improves the automated operation capability of cigarette production lines, reduces labor costs and improves the consistency and reliability of products.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to cut tobacco winnowing equipment and cigarette production system.The cut tobacco winnowing equipment comprises a winnowing device, a first detection device and an adjusting device, the winnowing device is configured to perform winnowing on tobacco materials and comprises a winnowing device body (1) and a fan (2), and the fan (2) is configured to drive air to flow in the winnowing device body (1); tobacco shreds and impurities in the tobacco materials are separated; the first detection device is configured to detect the content of tobacco shreds in impurities obtained after the tobacco materials are winnowed; the adjusting device is in signal connection with the first detection device, and the adjusting device is configured to adjust the air speed of the draught fan (2) according to the detection result of the first detection device. The cigarette production system comprises the tobacco shred winnowing equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco machinery, in particular to a tobacco wind selection device and a cigarette production system. Background Art

[0002] Air separation equipment is a core equipment in the tobacco silk making process. Its main process task is to complete the impurity removal task. It is used in multiple processing sections such as leaves and leaf silk. Its specific tasks include: separating the lumps, tobacco stems, metals and stones in the loose leaves after rehydration; separating the clumps, stems, dry ice and other debris in the expanded leaf silk after rehydration; using it after the leaf silk or stem silk expansion equipment to separate the clumps and most of the stems, thereby improving the purity of the leaf silk or stem silk and reducing environmental pollution.

[0003] In the related art, in order to ensure the separation effect, a secondary separation box is used to flotate the floating material again. The difference in suspension speed of different components in the material is used to select the lighter material, and the heavier and larger material is discharged from the outlet of the secondary separation box. However, the waste discharged after the secondary air separation is prone to contain more tobacco shreds and less material to be removed, and the removal effect of debris, stems and other components is not good.

[0004] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the background technology section of the present invention is only intended to increase the understanding of the overall background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as an admission or suggestion in any form that the information constitutes prior art already known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a tobacco wind selection device and a cigarette production system, which can reduce the waste of tobacco materials and improve the output rate of tobacco.

[0006] According to one aspect of the utility model, there is provided a tobacco wind selection device, comprising:

[0007] The air separation device is configured to air separate tobacco materials, the air separation device comprises an air separation device body and a fan, and the fan is configured to drive air to flow in the air separation device body to separate tobacco shreds and debris in the tobacco materials;

[0008] A first detection device is configured to detect the content of shredded tobacco in the debris obtained after the tobacco material is winnowed; and

[0009] The regulating device is signal-connected to the first detecting device, and is configured to regulate the wind speed of the fan according to the detection result of the first detecting device.

[0010] In some embodiments, the air selection device body includes a discharge port, which is used to output tobacco shreds obtained after air selection of the tobacco material. The tobacco shreds air selection equipment also includes a second detection device connected to the signal of the adjustment device. The second detection device is configured to detect the amount of tobacco shreds adhered to the inner wall surface of the air selection device located at the discharge port. The adjustment device is configured to adjust the wind speed of the fan according to the detection result of the second detection device.

[0011] In some embodiments, the tobacco wind selection equipment also includes a receiving plate arranged below the wind selection device body, and the impurities obtained after the tobacco material is wind-selected are discharged onto the receiving plate through the first discharge port of the wind selection device.

[0012] In some embodiments, the first detection device includes an image collector and a detection unit, the image collector is configured to collect images of debris on the docking plate, and the detection unit is configured to process the images of the debris to obtain the content of tobacco in the debris.

[0013] In some embodiments, the air selection device body includes a feed port, a discharge port, an air duct and a first discharge port. The feed port is used to introduce tobacco materials. The air duct is connected to the bottom of the fan. The inlet and outlet of the air duct are respectively connected to the feed port and the discharge port. The first discharge port is connected to the bottom of the air duct. Under the action of the fan, an airflow from bottom to top is formed in the air duct to separate the tobacco materials. The shredded tobacco obtained after the separation of the tobacco materials is output from the discharge port, and the debris obtained after the separation of the tobacco materials is discharged from the first discharge port.

[0014] In some embodiments, the air separation device body further includes a first air separation chamber connected between the air delivery pipe and the fan, and the first air separation chamber is configured to air separate the first material obtained after the tobacco material is separated.

[0015] In some embodiments, the air separation device body also includes a loosener, a second air separation bin and a second discharge port. The second air separation bin is arranged below the first air separation bin. The loosener is connected between the first air separation bin and the second air separation bin. The loosener is configured to loosen the clumped second material obtained after air separation of the first material. The second air separation bin is configured to air separate the loosened second material. The second discharge port is connected to the second air separation bin for outputting the debris obtained after air separation of the first material and the second material.

[0016] In some embodiments, the air selection device body includes a discharge port and an air-material separator. The discharge port is used to output tobacco shreds obtained after air selection of the tobacco material. The air-material separator is used to separate tobacco shreds and gas. The air-material separator includes an inlet connected to the discharge port, a first outlet for discharging tobacco shreds, and a second outlet for discharging gas.

[0017] According to another aspect of the utility model, a cigarette production system is provided, comprising the above-mentioned tobacco wind selection device.

[0018] Based on the above technical scheme, the utility model provides a first detection device for detecting the content of tobacco shreds in the debris obtained after the tobacco material is air-selected, so as to realize instant feedback on the separation effect of the air-selection device, and provides an adjustment device for adjusting the wind speed of the fan according to the detection result of the first detection device, so as to realize more precise separation and control of debris and tobacco shreds, reduce the amount of tobacco shreds mixed in the separated debris, optimize the sorting effect of the air-selection device, thereby reducing the waste of tobacco shreds and improving the output rate of tobacco shreds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the tobacco wind selection device of the utility model is shown;

[0021] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the structure of the air selection device body in one embodiment of the tobacco air selection equipment of the utility model is shown.

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1. Air separation device body; 11. Discharge port; 12. First discharge port; 13. Feed port; 14. Air delivery pipe; 15. First air separation bin; 16. Looser; 17. Second air separation bin; 18. Second discharge port; 19. Air-material separator;

[0024] 2. Fan; 3. Second detection device; 4. Material receiving plate; 5. Tobacco air lock. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] In some embodiments of the tobacco wind selection device provided by the utility model, the tobacco wind selection device includes a wind selection device, a first detection device and an adjustment device, and the wind selection device is configured to wind select the tobacco material. Figure 1 As shown, the air selection device includes an air selection device body 1 and a fan 2, the fan 2 is configured to drive air to flow in the air selection device body 1 to separate tobacco and debris in the tobacco material; the first detection device is configured to detect the content of tobacco in the debris obtained after the tobacco material is air-selected; the adjustment device is signal-connected to the first detection device, and the adjustment device is configured to adjust the wind speed of the fan 2 according to the detection result of the first detection device.

[0028] Among them, air separation mainly uses controllable airflow as the medium, and uses airflow at a certain speed to separate different components (light components and heavy components) in the material. However, due to the influence of factors such as the properties of each component and the speed of the airflow, it is easy to have incomplete separation of the components, that is, heavy components are mixed in light components, or light components are mixed in heavy components.

[0029] Similarly, after the tobacco material is air-selected, there will be a phenomenon that tobacco shreds are mixed in the separated debris, which will lead to waste of tobacco shreds and reduce the output rate of tobacco shreds. Therefore, by setting up a first detection device, it is possible to detect the content of tobacco shreds in the debris obtained after the tobacco material is air-selected, and to achieve instant feedback on the separation effect of the air-selection device, and by setting up an adjustment device, the wind speed of the fan 2 can be adjusted according to the detection result of the first detection device to achieve more accurate separation and control of the debris and tobacco shreds, minimize the amount of tobacco shreds mixed in the separated debris, optimize the sorting effect of the air-selection device, and thus improve the output rate of tobacco shreds.

[0030] In the production process of cigarettes, air separation of tobacco materials is the core process in the silk making process. Usually, one or more air separation equipment is used to separate, float and float tobacco materials. Specifically, after the tobacco materials enter the first-level air separation equipment through the feeding mechanism, they are floated under the action of lateral air inlet. Since the density and wind receiving area of ​​each component of the separated material (including leaves, leaf filaments, agglomerates, tobacco stems, metals and stones, etc.) are different, the positions where each component falls under the action of lateral wind are also different. Therefore, the material can be floated by reasonably adjusting the wind speed of the lateral air inlet. However, the separation effect of floating for components with similar mass and density will be reduced; therefore, in order to further improve the separation effect, a second-level air separation device can be set up, and the material floated down by vertical air inlet is floated again. The light materials (usually leaves, leaf filaments, etc.) are selected by using the difference in suspension speed of different components in the material, and the heavy materials (agglomerates, tobacco stems, metals and stones, etc.) are discharged from the outlet of the second-level air separation device. However, due to the influence of factors such as the properties of each component and the air flow velocity during the air separation process, the material finally separated may be a mixture of light and heavy materials. For example, heavy materials are mixed in light materials, which affects the purity of the components of the cigarette product, or light materials are mixed in heavy materials, resulting in waste of tobacco materials.

[0031] Therefore, the tobacco wind selection equipment of the utility model can be used as a supplement to the original wind selection equipment. In a cigarette production line with only a single-stage wind selection equipment, the tobacco wind selection equipment of the utility model can be set after the original wind selection equipment, which is equivalent to once again wind selecting the material separated by the original wind selection equipment, thereby improving the purity of the tobacco material finally obtained, ensuring the purity of the components of the cigarette product, and reducing the waste of tobacco materials; and in a cigarette production line with a multi-stage wind selection equipment, the tobacco wind selection equipment of the utility model can be set between any two stages of the original wind selection equipment according to actual needs, so as to obtain tobacco products of different purities in different process flows, meet the production needs of different processes, or similarly set at the end of the wind selection process, so as to ensure the purity of the components of the cigarette product and reduce the waste of tobacco materials.

[0032] Through the coordinated operation of the above-mentioned air selection device, the first detection device and the adjustment device, the automated operation capability of the cigarette production line can be improved, which not only helps to reduce labor costs, but also improves production efficiency and helps to enhance the consistency and reliability of cigarette product output.

[0033] Due to the light weight of tobacco, it is easy for tobacco to adhere to the wall of the equipment during the air selection process of tobacco materials, resulting in waste of tobacco and affecting the output rate of tobacco. Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments, the air selection device body 1 includes a discharge port 11, and the discharge port 11 is used to output tobacco shreds obtained after the tobacco material is air-selected. The tobacco shreds air selection equipment also includes a second detection device 3 connected to the signal of the adjustment device. The second detection device 3 is configured to detect the amount of tobacco shreds adhered to the inner wall surface of the air selection device located at the discharge port 11. The adjustment device is configured to adjust the wind speed of the fan 2 according to the detection result of the second detection device 3.

[0034] Specifically, the wind speed of the fan 2 can be adjusted according to the specific situation of tobacco hanging on the wall. For example, when the second detection device 3 detects that tobacco is adhered to the inner wall surface at the discharge port 11, by changing relevant parameters, such as appropriately increasing the wind speed of the fan 2, that is, dynamically adjusting the wind force, so that the tobacco hanging on the wall can fall off and then be output from the discharge port 11 as the airflow flows. When there is no tobacco adhering to the inner wall surface, the wind speed of the fan 2 can be appropriately reduced to achieve energy saving.

[0035] refer to Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the tobacco air selection equipment also includes a receiving plate 4 arranged below the air selection device body 1, and the impurities obtained after the tobacco material is air-selected are discharged onto the receiving plate 4 through the first discharge port 12 of the air selection device.

[0036] The surface area of ​​the receiving plate 4 for receiving the sundries can be set larger so that the sundries can be fully spread out, so as to intuitively show the tobacco shreds mixed in the sundries.

[0037] The receiving plate 4 is not limited to a plate-like structure, and can be set to a box-type, box-type structure, etc., or in some embodiments, the tobacco selection equipment also includes a collecting device, and the receiving plate 4 can be set to a structural form that is convenient for connection with the collecting device, so that after completing the image collection of the debris, the debris can be uniformly collected into the collecting device, which is convenient for unified processing of the debris.

[0038] In some embodiments, the first detection device includes an image collector and a detection unit, the image collector is configured to collect images of debris on the docking plate 4, and the detection unit is configured to process the images of the debris to obtain the content of tobacco in the debris.

[0039] Among them, conventional image processing methods can be used to process the images of the debris, for example, a method including steps of image conversion, image segmentation, feature extraction, parameter screening, etc. can be used to process the images.

[0040] refer to Figure 1As shown, in some embodiments, the air selection device body 1 includes a feed port 13, a discharge port 11, an air conveying pipe 14 and a first discharge port 12. The feed port 13 is used to introduce tobacco materials. The air conveying pipe 14 is connected to the bottom of the fan 2. The inlet and outlet of the air conveying pipe 14 are respectively connected to the feed port 13 and the discharge port 11. The first discharge port 12 is connected to the bottom of the air conveying pipe 14. Under the action of the fan 2, an airflow from bottom to top is formed in the air conveying pipe 14 to separate the tobacco materials. The shredded tobacco obtained after the separation of the tobacco materials is output from the discharge port 11, and the debris obtained after the separation of the tobacco materials is discharged from the first discharge port 12.

[0041] Under the action of the fan 2, a wind field from bottom to top is formed in the air delivery pipe 14 from the feed port 13 to the discharge port 11. By adjusting the strength of the wind field, the tobacco materials (light materials) such as shredded tobacco and leaves with lower density can be lifted up with the wind field, while the debris (heavy materials) such as metal fragments and agglomerates with higher density fall down. The shredded tobacco can be used in the subsequent cigarette making process after being discharged from the discharge port 11, and the debris can be further recycled after being discharged from the first discharge port 12 to avoid waste.

[0042] refer to Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the air separation device body 1 further includes a first air separation chamber 15 connected between the air delivery pipe 14 and the fan 2, and the first air separation chamber 15 is configured to air separate the first material obtained after the tobacco material is separated.

[0043] The tobacco material may be separated inside the air delivery pipe 14 to produce some first materials with a density between tobacco shreds and debris, such as stems, clumped tobacco shreds, and a mixture of leaf stems and shreds, etc. These first materials cannot be directly discharged from the discharge port 11 along with the wind field, nor can they be directly dropped to the first discharge port 12. Therefore, by setting a first air selection bin 15 connected between the air delivery pipe 14 and the fan 2, these first materials can be further air-selected, and by adjusting the air volume, wind speed, wind direction and other parameters in the first air selection bin 15, a wind field that can effectively separate tobacco shreds and debris in the first material is obtained, thereby realizing secondary separation of tobacco materials in the air selection device.

[0044] There is also a part of the first material in the form of agglomerates, which is called the second material. These second materials cannot be separated in the first air separation bin 15, and will fall down under the action of gravity. Figure 1As shown, in some embodiments, the air separation device body 1 also includes a loosener 16, a second air separation bin 17 and a second discharge port 18. The second air separation bin 17 is arranged below the first air separation bin 15. The loosener 16 is connected between the first air separation bin 15 and the second air separation bin 17. The loosener 16 is configured to loosen the agglomerated second material obtained after air separation of the first material. The second air separation bin 17 is configured to air separate the loosened second material. The second discharge port 18 is connected to the second air separation bin 17 for outputting the debris obtained after air separation of the first material and the second material.

[0045] In the above embodiment, the shredded tobacco discharged through the discharge port 11 is mixed with the flowing airflow, which is inconvenient to collect. Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the air selection device body 1 includes a discharge port 11 and an air-material separator 19, the discharge port 11 is used to output tobacco shreds obtained after air selection of the tobacco material, the air-material separator 19 is used to separate tobacco shreds and gas, and the air-material separator 19 includes an inlet connected to the discharge port 11, a first outlet for discharging tobacco shreds, and a second outlet for discharging gas.

[0046] In other embodiments, the tobacco wind selection device further includes a tobacco air lock 5, and the tobacco is discharged and collected through the gas-material separator 19 and the tobacco air lock 5. During the collection process, the second detection device 3 is used to observe whether the tobacco remains inside the gas-material separator 19 or the tobacco air lock 5. If there is a phenomenon of tobacco hanging on the wall, the relevant parameters are changed, such as dynamically adjusting the wind force of the fan 2, so as to achieve the shedding of the tobacco hanging on the wall, thereby reducing the waste of tobacco and reducing the maintenance burden of the equipment.

[0047] A specific embodiment of the tobacco wind selection device of the utility model is described below:

[0048] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the tobacco wind selection equipment of the utility model includes a wind selection device, a first detection device, a second detection device 3, a material receiving plate 4, a tobacco air lock 5 and an adjustment device, and the first detection device and the second detection device 3 are both connected to the adjustment device signal.

[0049] The air separation device includes an air separation device body 1 and a fan 2. The receiving plate 4 is arranged below the air separation device body 1. The air separation device body 1 includes a discharge port 11, a first discharge port 12, a feed port 13, an air delivery pipe 14, a first air separation bin 15, a loosener 16, a second air separation bin 17, a second discharge port 18 and an air-material separator 19.

[0050] The air delivery pipe 14 is arranged below the fan 2, the feed port 13 is connected to the lower part of the air delivery pipe 14, and is used to introduce tobacco materials. The first air separation chamber 15 is connected between the air delivery pipe 14 and the fan 2, the first air separation chamber 15 is connected to the discharge port 11, and the first discharge port 12 is connected to the lower part of the air delivery pipe 14; under the action of the fan 2, an air flow from bottom to top is formed in the air delivery pipe 14 to separate the tobacco materials, and the first material obtained after the tobacco materials are separated is transported to the first air separation chamber 15, and the first air separation chamber 15 is connected to the discharge port 11. 5 is configured to air-select the first material; the second air-selection bin 17 is arranged below the first air-selection bin 15, and the agglomerated second material obtained after air-selection of the first material falls toward the second air-selection bin 17, the loosener 16 is connected between the first air-selection bin 15 and the second air-selection bin 17 to loosen the agglomerated second material, the second air-selection bin 17 is configured to air-select the loosened second material, and the second discharge port 18 is arranged below the second air-selection bin 17 and communicated with the second air-selection bin 17.

[0051] In the above process, the tobacco shreds obtained after air selection of the tobacco material are output from the discharge port 11 to the gas-material separator 19, the inlet of the gas-material separator 19 is connected to the discharge port 11, the first outlet of the gas-material separator 19 is used to discharge the tobacco shreds, and the second outlet is used to discharge the gas; the impurities obtained after the tobacco material is air selected are discharged from the first discharge port 12 and the second discharge port 18.

[0052] In this embodiment, the first detection device includes an image collector and a detection unit. In the process of air selection of tobacco materials, the image collector collects images of debris dropped onto the receiving plate 4, and the detection unit further processes the images of the debris to obtain the content of tobacco shreds in the debris, and the regulating device adjusts the wind speed of the fan 2 according to the content of tobacco shreds in the debris obtained by the detection unit; the second detection device 3 detects the amount of tobacco shreds adhered to the inner wall surface of the air selection device at the discharge port 11, and the regulating device adjusts the wind speed of the fan 2 according to the detection result of the second detection device 3.

[0053] Through the description of multiple embodiments of the tobacco air selection equipment of the utility model, it can be seen that the tobacco air selection equipment of the utility model detects the content of tobacco in the debris obtained after the tobacco material is air-selected by the first detection device, and adjusts the wind speed of the fan according to the detection result of the first detection device by the adjustment device, so as to achieve more accurate separation and control of debris and tobacco, reduce the amount of tobacco mixed in the separated debris, optimize the sorting effect of the air selection device, thereby reducing the waste of tobacco materials and improving the output rate of tobacco; through the coordinated operation of multiple devices such as the air selection device, the first detection device and the adjustment device, the automatic operation capacity of the cigarette production line can be improved, which not only helps to reduce labor costs, but also can improve production efficiency.

[0054] Based on the above-mentioned tobacco wind selection device, the utility model also proposes a cigarette production system, which includes the above-mentioned tobacco wind selection device. The positive technical effects of the tobacco wind selection device in the above-mentioned embodiments are also applicable to the cigarette production system, which will not be repeated here.

[0055] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the relevant field should understand that without departing from the principle of the utility model, the specific implementation method of the utility model can still be modified or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents, and these modifications and equivalent replacements should be included in the scope of the technical solution for protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A tobacco wind selection device, characterized in that: include: A wind selection device, configured to perform wind selection on tobacco materials, the wind selection device comprising a wind selection device body (1) and a fan (2), the fan (2) being configured to drive air to flow in the wind selection device body (1) to separate shredded tobacco and foreign matter from the tobacco materials; A first detection device is configured to detect the content of shredded tobacco in the debris obtained after the tobacco material is winnowed; and An adjusting device is signal-connected to the first detecting device, and the adjusting device is configured to adjust the wind speed of the fan (2) according to the detection result of the first detecting device.

2. The tobacco wind selection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air selection device body (1) includes a discharge port (11), and the discharge port (11) is used to output tobacco shreds obtained after the tobacco material is air-selected. The tobacco shreds air selection equipment also includes a second detection device (3) connected to the signal of the adjustment device, and the second detection device (3) is configured to detect the amount of tobacco shreds adhered to the inner wall surface of the air selection device located at the discharge port (11). The adjustment device is configured to adjust the wind speed of the fan (2) according to the detection result of the second detection device (3).

3. The tobacco wind selection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a receiving plate (4) arranged below the air selection device body (1), and the impurities obtained after the tobacco material is air-selected are discharged onto the receiving plate (4) through the first discharge port (12) of the air selection device.

4. The tobacco wind selection equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first detection device comprises an image collector and a detection unit, the image collector is configured to collect an image of the debris on the receiving plate (4), and the detection unit is configured to process the image of the debris to obtain the content of tobacco shreds in the debris.

5. The tobacco wind selection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air selection device body (1) comprises a feed port (13), a discharge port (11), an air delivery pipe (14) and a first discharge port (12); the feed port (13) is used to introduce the tobacco material; the air delivery pipe (14) is connected to the bottom of the fan (2); the inlet and outlet of the air delivery pipe (14) are respectively connected to the feed port (13) and the discharge port (11); the first discharge port (12) is connected to the bottom of the air delivery pipe (14); under the action of the fan (2), an air flow from bottom to top is formed in the air delivery pipe (14) to separate the tobacco material; the shredded tobacco obtained after the tobacco material is separated is output from the discharge port (11); and the impurities obtained after the tobacco material is separated are discharged from the first discharge port (12).

6. The tobacco wind selection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air separation device body (1) further comprises a first air separation chamber (15) connected between the air delivery pipe (14) and the fan (2), wherein the first air separation chamber (15) is configured to air separate the first material obtained after separation of the tobacco material.

7. The tobacco wind selection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The air separation device body (1) also includes a loosener (16), a second air separation bin (17) and a second discharge port (18). The second air separation bin (17) is arranged below the first air separation bin (15). The loosener (16) is connected between the first air separation bin (15) and the second air separation bin (17). The loosener (16) is configured to loosen the agglomerated second material obtained after air separation of the first material. The second air separation bin (17) is configured to air separate the loosened second material. The second discharge port (18) is connected to the second air separation bin (17) for discharging the debris obtained after air separation of the first material and the second material.

8. The tobacco wind selection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air selection device body (1) comprises a discharge port (11) and an air-material separator (19), wherein the discharge port (11) is used to output shredded tobacco obtained after air selection of the tobacco material, and the air-material separator (19) is used to separate shredded tobacco and gas, and the air-material separator (19) comprises an inlet connected to the discharge port (11), a first outlet for discharging shredded tobacco, and a second outlet for discharging gas.

9. A cigarette production system, characterized in that: It comprises the tobacco wind selection equipment as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.

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