Environment-friendly garbage landfill device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly garbage landfill device, and relates to the technical field of garbage landfill equipment, the environment-friendly garbage landfill device comprises a mounting frame, a lifting conveying belt, a power wheel, a tensioning wheel and an adjusting wheel, the upper end of the mounting frame is provided with a feeding opening, and the lower end of the mounting frame is provided with a discharging opening; the number of the material lifting conveying belts, the number of the power wheels, the number of the tensioning wheels and the number of the adjusting wheels are all two, the two material lifting conveying belts are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, one power wheel, one tensioning wheel and one adjusting wheel are arranged in each material lifting conveying belt, and the power wheels, the tensioning wheels and the adjusting wheels tension and open the material lifting conveying belts to form triangles. A big-end-up cavity is formed between the material lifting conveying belts on the two sides, the two adjusting wheels are located at the adjacent corners of the material lifting conveying belts on the two sides, the adjusting wheels on the two sides control the lower portions of the material lifting conveying belts on the two sides to be spaced, the power wheels on the two sides drive the material lifting conveying belts on the two sides to conduct reverse transmission, and the tensioning wheels on the two sides control the material lifting conveying belts on the two sides to be kept in a tensioning state. According to the scheme, the garbage can be uniformly landfilled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage landfill equipment, in particular to an environmentally friendly garbage landfill device. Background Art

[0002] There are three main harmless treatment methods for urban domestic waste that are widely used internationally: landfill, incineration and composting. Degradable waste is usually treated by landfill, which means the degradable waste is buried underground. However, the landfill equipment in the prior art cannot distinguish and bury waste of different sizes during the landfill process, which results in a low landfill volume in the landfill and increases the cost of landfill. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an environmentally friendly garbage landfill device to address the deficiencies of the prior art.

[0004] It includes a mounting frame, a lifting conveyor belt, a power wheel, a tension wheel and an adjusting wheel. The mounting frame is hollow, a feeding opening is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, and a discharging opening is arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame.

[0005] The lifting conveyor belt, power wheel, tension wheel and adjustment wheel are each provided with two, and the two lifting conveyor belts are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, and each lifting conveyor belt is provided with a power wheel, a tension wheel and an adjustment wheel, and the power wheel, the tension wheel and the adjustment wheel tension the lifting conveyor belt to form a triangle, and a cavity with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part is formed between the lifting conveyor belts on both sides.

[0006] Two adjusting wheels are located at adjacent corners of the lifting conveyor belts on both sides. The adjusting wheels on both sides control the lower interval of the lifting conveyor belts on both sides. The power wheels on both sides drive the lifting conveyor belts on both sides in reverse direction. The tensioning wheels on both sides control the lifting conveyor belts on both sides to keep them in a tensioned state.

[0007] An adjusting screw sleeve is provided at the side end of the adjusting wheel, an adjusting rod and an adjusting motor are rotatably provided on the mounting frame, the adjusting motor is transmission-connected to the adjusting rod, screw grooves are arranged in opposite directions on both sides of the adjusting rod, and the adjusting screw sleeves on the two adjusting wheels are respectively meshed with the screw grooves on both sides of the adjusting rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the tensioning wheel is slidably adjusted on the mounting frame, and a tensioning spring rod is respectively arranged at both ends of each tensioning wheel, and the other end of the tensioning spring rod is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a power motor and a power rod, the power rod is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, the power motor is transmission-connected to the power rod, the power rod is transmission-connected to power wheels on both sides, and the transmission directions of the power wheels on both sides are opposite.

[0010] Furthermore, two worms are arranged in opposite directions on the power rod, and a worm wheel is arranged on one side of each of the two power wheels. The worm wheels on the two power wheels are respectively meshed with the worm wheels arranged in opposite directions on both sides of the power rod.

[0011] Furthermore, an adjusting rod and an adjusting motor are respectively provided on both sides of the mounting frame, the adjusting motor on the same side is connected to the adjusting rod with a belt transmission, and an adjusting screw sleeve is respectively provided on both sides of the two adjusting wheels, and the adjusting screw sleeves on both sides of the two adjusting wheels are respectively engaged with the adjusting rods on both sides of the mounting frame.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a bulk material wheel, wherein two bulk material wheels are provided, and the two bulk material wheels are rotatably arranged just below the discharge opening, and a plurality of bulk material grab bars are densely distributed on the bulk material wheels on both sides.

[0013] Furthermore, the two bulk material wheels are flexibly connected to the mounting frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer side wall of the mounting frame is provided with a lifting ear.

[0015] Furthermore, the lifting conveyor belt is provided with lifting convex patterns.

[0016] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are:

[0017] In this solution, the lifting conveyor belt is stretched out to form a triangle through the power wheel, power motor and power rod, the power motor drives the power rod, and the power rod drives the two power wheels to rotate in the opposite direction, and the power wheels on both sides drive the lifting conveyor belts on both sides to rotate. At this time, garbage that meets the size will fall from the interval between the lifting conveyor belts on both sides, and garbage that is larger than the interval between the lifting conveyor belts will be stuck between the two lifting conveyor belts. The garbage is lifted up by the lifting conveyor belts with reverse transmission on both sides, so as to prevent larger garbage from blocking the discharge opening. At the same time, the garbage is turned over to prevent garbage of compound sizes from getting stuck. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this scheme;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of this scheme;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination state of the lifting conveyor belt, the power wheel, the tension wheel and the regulating wheel;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0022] Figure numerals: mounting frame 1, lifting conveyor belt 2, power wheel 3, power motor 31, power rod 32, tensioning wheel 4, tensioning spring rod 41, adjusting wheel 5, adjusting screw sleeve 51, adjusting rod 52, adjusting motor 53, bulk material wheel 6, bulk material grabbing rod 61, lifting ear 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Combined with Figure 1-4 As shown, an environmentally friendly garbage landfill device includes a mounting frame 1, a lifting conveyor belt 2, a power wheel 3, a tension wheel 4 and an adjusting wheel 5. The mounting frame 1 is hollow, and a feed opening is provided at the upper end of the mounting frame 1, and a discharge opening is provided at the lower end of the mounting frame 1. The garbage to be landfilled is fed into the feed opening of the mounting frame 1, and the garbage is discharged from the discharge opening through the lifting conveyor belt 2;

[0024] The lifting conveyor belt 2, the power wheel 3, the tension wheel 4 and the adjustment wheel 5 are each provided with two, and the two lifting conveyor belts 2 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 1, and each lifting conveyor belt 2 is provided with a power wheel 3, a tension wheel 4 and an adjustment wheel 5, and the power wheel 3, the tension wheel 4 and the adjustment wheel 5 tension the lifting conveyor belt 2 to form a triangle, and a cavity with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part is formed between the lifting conveyor belts 2 on both sides, and the garbage enters from the upper part between the lifting conveyor belts 2 on both sides, and the output garbage is dispersed by the lifting conveyor belts 2 on both sides, and the garbage that meets the size is discharged from the lower position between the lifting conveyor belts 2 on both sides, thereby realizing the controlled landfill of the discharged garbage;

[0025] The two adjusting wheels 5 are located at the adjacent corners of the lifting conveyor belts 2 on both sides. The adjusting wheels 5 on both sides control the lower interval of the lifting conveyor belts 2 on both sides. The larger the interval of the lifting conveyor belts 2 on both sides, the larger the size of the single garbage that can pass through. The smaller the interval of the lifting conveyor belts 2 on both sides, the smaller the size of the single garbage that can pass through. In this way, the uniformity of the garbage landfill is regulated to ensure the storage amount of garbage in the same volume.

[0026] An adjusting screw sleeve 51 is provided at the side end of the adjusting wheel 5, and an adjusting rod 52 and an adjusting motor 53 are rotatably provided on the mounting frame 1. The adjusting motor 53 is transmission-connected to the adjusting rod 52, and screw grooves are arranged in opposite directions on both sides of the adjusting rod 52. The adjusting screw sleeves 51 on the two adjusting wheels 5 are respectively meshed with the screw grooves on both sides of the adjusting rod 52. The adjusting rod 52 can be driven to rotate by the adjusting motor 53. The rotation of the adjusting rod 52 causes the screw groove thereon to rotate, and the screw grooves arranged in opposite directions on both sides cooperate with the adjusting screw sleeves 51 on the adjusting wheels 5 on both sides, thereby controlling the adjustment wheels 5 on both sides to approach or separate, thereby realizing the regulation of the interval between the lifting conveyor belts 2 on both sides.

[0027] Furthermore, an adjusting rod 52 and an adjusting motor 53 are respectively provided on both sides of the mounting frame 1. The adjusting motor 53 on the same side is connected to the adjusting rod 52 by a belt transmission. An adjusting screw sleeve 51 is respectively provided on both sides of the two adjusting wheels 5. The adjusting screw sleeves 51 on both sides of the two adjusting wheels 5 are respectively engaged with the adjusting rods 52 on both sides of the mounting frame 1. By means of the adjusting rods 52 and the adjusting motor 53 provided on both sides of the mounting frame 1, the two sides of the two adjusting rods 52 can be driven respectively, thereby ensuring that the intervals on both sides of the two adjusting rods 52 are adjusted synchronously, thereby improving the adjustment stability of the lifting conveyor belt 2. At the same time, according to the landfill requirements, one side of the lifting conveyor belt 2 on both sides can be made wider and the other side narrower. At this time, the garbage blocks buried on one side can be controlled to be relatively larger, and the garbage blocks buried on the other side can be controlled to be smaller.

[0028] The power wheels 3 on both sides drive the lifting conveyor belts 2 on both sides to drive in reverse, and include a power motor 31 and a power rod 32. The power rod 32 is rotatably set on the mounting frame 1. The power motor 31 is connected to the power rod 32, and the power rod 32 is connected to the power wheels 3 on both sides. The transmission directions of the power wheels 3 on both sides are opposite. The power motor 31 can drive the power rod 32 to rotate, and the power is transmitted to the power wheels 3 on both sides through the power rod 32 to rotate in reverse, thereby driving the lifting conveyor belts 2 on both sides to rotate in reverse, and the garbage stuck between the lifting conveyor belts 2 on both sides is discharged.

[0029] Furthermore, two worm gears are arranged in opposite directions on the power rod 32, and a worm wheel is arranged on one side of each of the two power wheels 3. The worm wheels on the two power wheels 3 are respectively meshed with the worm wheels arranged in opposite directions on both sides of the power rod 32. In this scheme, the transmission method of the power rod 32 and the two power wheels 3 can be achieved by the cooperation of worm wheels and worm gears. The two worm gears arranged in opposite directions are used to cooperate to drive the worm wheels on the power wheels 3 on both sides, so that the power wheels 3 on both sides rotate in opposite directions.

[0030] The tensioning wheels 4 on both sides control the lifting conveyor belts 2 on both sides to maintain a tensioned state. The tensioning wheels 4 are slidably adjusted on the mounting frame 1. A tensioning spring rod 41 is respectively arranged at both ends of each tensioning wheel 4. The other end of the tensioning spring rod 41 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 1. The tensioning spring rod 41 can apply pressure to the tensioning wheel 4, so that the tensioning wheel 4 can tension and stretch the lifting conveyor belt 2. When the adjusting wheel 5 moves, the lifting conveyor belt 2 will be tightened or relaxed under the movement of the tensioning wheel 4, thereby causing the lifting conveyor belt 2 to be unable to transmit effectively. At this time, the tensioning wheel 4 can provide a range of tensioning action. When the lifting conveyor belt 2 is tightened or relaxed, the tensioning wheel 4 extends or retracts under the action of the tensioning spring rod 41, so that an appropriate pressure can always be maintained to press the lifting conveyor belt 2.

[0031] In order to ensure that the garbage discharged from the discharge opening is more uniform, it also includes a bulking wheel 6, and two bulking wheels 6 are arranged, and the two bulking wheels 6 are rotatably arranged just below the discharge opening. A number of bulking rods 61 are densely distributed on the bulking wheels 6 on both sides, and the two bulking wheels 6 are flexibly connected to the mounting frame 1. When the garbage is discharged from the discharge opening, it falls between the two bulking wheels 6, and the bulking rods 61 are used to separate the garbage to prevent the garbage from clumping. The garbage hangs on the bulking rods 61 to generate pressure, so that the bulking wheels 6 on both sides rotate at a certain angle. When the garbage is below the bulking wheels 6, it loses the support of the bulking rods 61 and falls, and the subsequent garbage continues to contact the bulking wheels 6, so that the garbage can be separated and fall into the landfill pit more uniformly.

[0032] In order to facilitate the landfilling of garbage, the present application can be set just above the landfill pit through a hoisting bar, and the garbage can be transported to the equipment for processing by garbage conveying equipment. When the amount of garbage landfilled in the designated area is sufficient, the equipment can be driven to move to other areas. Therefore, in order to facilitate the movement of the equipment, a hoisting ear 7 is provided on the outer wall of the mounting frame 1, which is used for hoisting the equipment by the hoisting equipment.

[0033] In this solution, garbage is thrown onto the lifting conveyor belt 2, and the lifting conveyor belts 2 on both sides are used to discharge garbage that does not meet the size standards upward, thereby ensuring uniform landfill of the garbage. Therefore, in order to further improve the garbage discharge efficiency of the lifting conveyor belt 2, a lifting convex pattern is provided on the lifting conveyor belt 2. The lifting pattern can be a V-shaped protrusion or depression, or a horizontal stripe-shaped protrusion or depression.

[0034] When the present solution is in use: the garbage is transported to the top of the mounting frame 1 by the garbage conveying equipment, the garbage enters from the feed opening above the mounting frame 1, the power motor 31 is started, the power motor 31 drives the power rod 32, and the power rod 32 drives the two power wheels 3 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the power wheels 3 on both sides drive the lifting conveyor belts 2 on both sides to rotate. At this time, the garbage that meets the size will fall from the interval between the lifting conveyor belts 2 on both sides, and the garbage that is larger than the interval between the lifting conveyor belts 2 will be stuck between the two lifting conveyor belts 2. The garbage is lifted up by the lifting conveyor belts 2 with reverse transmission on both sides, so as to prevent the larger garbage from blocking the discharge opening, and at the same time, the garbage is turned over to prevent the garbage of compound sizes from getting stuck. In the process of landfill release of garbage, the garbage can be judged according to the amount of garbage that has been put in. The number of layers of garbage is determined, and then the interval between the lifting conveyor belts 2 is adjusted to control the size and diameter of the subsequent garbage. The adjusting motor 53 drives the adjusting rod 52. The adjusting rod 52 cooperates with the adjusting screw sleeve 51 to control the forward and reverse rotation of the adjusting rod 52 to control the adjusting wheels 5 on both sides to move towards each other and move away from each other. When moving towards each other, the bottom interval of the lifting conveyor belts 2 on both sides is reduced. At this time, the size of the garbage that can pass through the discharge opening is relatively small. When moving away from each other, the bottom interval of the lifting conveyor belts 2 on both sides is increased. At this time, the size of the garbage that can pass through the discharge opening is relatively large. In the process of placing garbage in the landfill, smaller garbage can be filled in at the bottom, and then larger garbage can be filled in. Finally, smaller garbage can be put in to embed into the gap between the garbage that has been filled in, thereby increasing the garbage capacity in the area.

[0035] In the description of the present utility model, it is necessary to understand that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly garbage landfill device, characterized in that: It comprises a mounting frame (1), a lifting conveyor belt (2), a power wheel (3), a tension wheel (4) and an adjusting wheel (5); the mounting frame (1) is hollow, a feed opening is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame (1), and a discharge opening is arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame (1); The lifting conveyor belt (2), the power wheel (3), the tension wheel (4) and the regulating wheel (5) are each provided with two, and the two lifting conveyor belts (2) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame (1), and each lifting conveyor belt (2) is provided with a power wheel (3), a tension wheel (4) and an regulating wheel (5), and the power wheel (3), the tension wheel (4) and the regulating wheel (5) tension and stretch the lifting conveyor belt (2) to form a triangle, and a cavity with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part is formed between the lifting conveyor belts (2) on both sides. The two adjusting wheels (5) are located at adjacent corners of the lifting conveyor belts (2) on both sides. The adjusting wheels (5) on both sides control the lower intervals of the lifting conveyor belts (2) on both sides. The power wheels (3) on both sides drive the lifting conveyor belts (2) on both sides to drive in reverse. The tensioning wheels (4) on both sides control the lifting conveyor belts (2) on both sides to maintain a tensioned state. An adjusting screw sleeve (51) is arranged at the side end of the adjusting wheel (5); an adjusting rod (52) and an adjusting motor (53) are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (1); the adjusting motor (53) is transmission-connected to the adjusting rod (52); screw grooves are arranged in opposite directions on both sides of the adjusting rod (52); and the adjusting screw sleeves (51) on the two adjusting wheels (5) are respectively meshed with the screw grooves on both sides of the adjusting rod (52).

2. The environmentally friendly garbage landfill device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tensioning wheel (4) is slidably adjusted on the mounting frame (1), and a tensioning spring rod (41) is respectively provided at both ends of each tensioning wheel (4), and the other end of the tensioning spring rod (41) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (1).

3. The environmentally friendly garbage landfill device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a power motor (31) and a power rod (32), wherein the power rod (32) is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (1), the power motor (31) is transmission-connected to the power rod (32), and the power rod (32) is transmission-connected to the power wheels (3) on both sides, and the transmission directions of the power wheels (3) on both sides are opposite.

4. The environmentally friendly garbage landfill device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two worms are arranged in opposite directions on the power rod (32), and a worm wheel is arranged on one side of each of the two power wheels (3). The worm wheels on the two power wheels (3) are respectively meshed with the worm wheels arranged in opposite directions on both sides of the power rod (32).

5. The environmentally friendly garbage landfill device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting rod (52) and an adjusting motor (53) are respectively arranged on both sides of the mounting frame (1); the adjusting motor (53) on the same side is connected to the adjusting rod (52) by a belt transmission; an adjusting screw sleeve (51) is respectively arranged on both sides of the two adjusting wheels (5); and the adjusting screw sleeves (51) on both sides of the two adjusting wheels (5) are respectively meshed with the adjusting rods (52) on both sides of the mounting frame (1).

6. The environmentally friendly garbage landfill device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a bulk material wheel (6), wherein two bulk material wheels (6) are provided, and the two bulk material wheels (6) are rotatably provided just below the material discharge opening, and a plurality of bulk material scraping rods (61) are densely distributed on the bulk material wheels (6) on both sides.

7. The environmentally friendly garbage landfill device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two bulk material wheels (6) are flexibly connected to the mounting frame (1).

8. The environmentally friendly garbage landfill device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a lifting ear (7).

9. The environmentally friendly garbage landfill device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material-lifting conveyor belt (2) is provided with material-lifting convex patterns.

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