Fuel gas thermal desorption repairing device
By using high boiling point solvents in the gas thermal desorption and repair device to store heat and monitor the temperature, the problem of high gas consumption in traditional devices is solved, and efficient organic pollutant treatment and device installation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420359127.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-27
AI Technical Summary
Traditional gas thermal desorption and repair devices require continuous injection of high-temperature gas during soil repair, resulting in high gas energy consumption.
Heat high boiling point solvents with high temperature gas, and monitor solvent temperature with temperature sensors to store heat to reduce gas consumption, using thermally conductive components and spiral structures to facilitate installation and heating of soil.
It effectively saves gas energy consumption, achieves efficient volatility and separation of organic pollutants, and simplifies the installation process of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN222132988U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of thermal desorption repair devices, in particular to a fuel gas thermal desorption repair device. Background Art
[0002] The gas thermal desorption remediation device is a technology used to treat organic pollutants present in the soil. The device injects gas into the soil to increase the soil temperature and evaporate the organic pollutants from the soil. The evaporated pollutants are then captured and treated to ensure that they no longer pollute the environment. The working principle of this remediation device is based on the principles of combustion and thermal decomposition. After the gas is injected into the soil, the soil temperature is raised by heating. The increase in temperature causes the organic pollutants in the soil to change from a solid phase to a gas phase. These gaseous pollutants are then collected and further treated to ensure that they are completely decomposed or converted into harmless substances. The soil gas thermal desorption remediation device has There are many advantages. First, since it evaporates organic pollutants from the soil, it can quickly and effectively reduce the pollutant content in the soil. Second, the device is effective for various types of organic pollutants, including oil, fuels, and chemicals. It is a relatively economical and controllable method that can be operated on site without the need to move the soil. However, in the use of traditional gas thermal desorption remediation devices, traditional gas thermal desorption remediation devices inject gas into the soil to increase the soil temperature and evaporate organic pollutants from the soil. However, when traditional gas thermal desorption remediation devices are used for soil remediation, high-temperature gas needs to be continuously injected, and the gas energy consumption is relatively high. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the problem in daily use of traditional gas thermal desorption remediation devices, traditional gas thermal desorption remediation devices inject gas into the soil to increase the soil temperature and evaporate organic pollutants from the soil. However, when traditional gas thermal desorption remediation devices are used for soil remediation, high-temperature gas needs to be continuously injected, and the gas energy consumption is relatively high.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a gas thermal desorption repair device, comprising an inner tube, a flow guide component, a heat conduction component, an air intake component, a transmission component, a mounting component, a monitoring component and a slot; a slot is opened at one end of the inner tube, a flow guide component with a flow guide function is arranged on the outside of the inner tube, a heat conduction component with a heat conduction function is arranged on the outside of the flow guide component, an air intake component with an air intake function is arranged above the inner tube, a transmission component with a transmission function is arranged above the air intake component, an mounting component with an installation function is arranged on the outside of the heat conduction component, and a monitoring component with a monitoring function is arranged below the heat conduction component.
[0005] Preferably, high-temperature combustion gas is introduced into the inner tube through an air intake assembly, and the high-temperature combustion gas in the inner tube is introduced into the flow guide assembly through the slot, and the high-boiling-point solvent in the heat-conducting assembly is heated by the high-temperature combustion gas in the flow guide assembly, and the high-boiling-point solvent is added to the inside of the heat-conducting assembly through a transmission assembly, and the combustion gas in the flow guide assembly can be discharged through the transmission assembly, and the solvent in the heat-conducting assembly is heated to heat the spiral structure of the mounting assembly, and the heat can be stored by the high-boiling-point solvent in the heat-conducting assembly, so that the soil outside the repair device is heated, and the organic pollutants in the soil are heated to a sufficient temperature so that the organic pollutants can be volatilized or separated from the polluted medium, and the temperature of the solvent in the heat-conducting assembly is monitored and processed by the monitoring assembly. When the temperature of the solvent in the heat-conducting assembly is too low, the high-temperature combustion gas can be transmitted to the inside of the repair device to heat the solvent, and the spiral structure and threaded structure of the mounting assembly can conveniently install the repair device inside the soil to be repaired.
[0006] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a first connecting frame and a middle tube; the first connecting frame is arranged on the outer side of the inner tube, and the middle tube is arranged on one side of the first connecting frame. When in use, the position of the middle tube is fixed by the first connecting frame, and the high-temperature combustion gas in the inner tube is introduced into the middle tube through the slot.
[0007] Preferably, the heat conduction component includes a second connecting frame and an outer tube; the second connecting frame is arranged on the outer side of the middle tube, and the outer tube is arranged on the outer side of the second connecting frame. When in use, the position of the outer tube is fixed by the second connecting frame, the high-boiling-point solvent is stored by the outer tube, and the high-temperature fuel gas flows in the middle tube and heats the high-boiling-point solvent in the outer tube through the wall of the middle tube.
[0008] Preferably, the air intake assembly includes a top cover and an air intake pipe; the top cover is arranged above the inner tube, and the air intake pipe is arranged above the top cover. When in use, the high-temperature combustion gas is introduced into the inner tube through the air intake pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the transmission component includes an exhaust pipe and a liquid inlet pipe; an exhaust pipe is arranged above the top cover, and a liquid inlet pipe is arranged above the top cover. When in use, the gas inside the middle tube is discharged through the exhaust pipe, and a high-boiling point solvent is added to the inside of the outer tube through the liquid inlet pipe. The soil outside the outer tube can be heated by heating the high-boiling point solvent, so that the organic pollutants in the soil are heated to a sufficient temperature to volatilize or separate the organic pollutants from the polluted medium.
[0010] Preferably, the installation assembly includes a metal spiral sleeve and a metal threaded frame; the metal spiral sleeve is arranged on the outside of the outer tube, and the metal threaded frame is arranged below the outer tube. When in use, when the repair device is installed through the spiral structure and threaded structure of the metal spiral sleeve and the metal threaded frame, the rotating repair device quickly breaks through the soil structure through the spiral structure to facilitate the installation of the repair device.
[0011] Preferably, the monitoring component includes a mounting plate and a temperature sensor; a mounting plate is provided below the outer tube, and a temperature sensor is provided below the mounting plate. The position of the temperature sensor is fixed by the mounting plate, and the temperature of the solvent in the outer tube is monitored by the temperature sensor. When the solvent temperature is too low, high-temperature fuel gas can be transmitted to heat the solvent, so that the fuel gas consumption can be reduced by storing heat in the high-temperature solvent, thereby saving the consumption of fuel gas energy.
[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0013] 1. Compared with the traditional gas thermal desorption remediation device, which injects gas into the soil to increase the soil temperature and evaporate organic pollutants from the soil, the traditional gas thermal desorption remediation device needs to continuously inject high-temperature gas when remediating the soil, and the gas energy consumption is high. This remediation device heats the high-boiling point solvent with high-temperature gas, and stores the heat with the high-boiling point solvent. By monitoring the solvent temperature, the high-temperature gas is continued to be used to heat the solvent when the temperature is too low, thereby reducing the continuous consumption of gas and saving the consumption of gas energy;
[0014] 2. High-temperature fuel gas is introduced into the inner tube through the air inlet pipe, the position of the middle tube is fixed through the first connecting frame, the high-temperature fuel gas in the inner tube is introduced into the middle tube through the slot, the position of the outer tube is fixed through the second connecting frame, the high-boiling-point solvent is stored through the outer tube, the high-temperature fuel gas flows in the middle tube, the high-boiling-point solvent in the outer tube is heated through the wall of the middle tube, the fuel gas in the middle tube is led out through the exhaust pipe, the high-boiling-point solvent is added to the outer tube through the liquid inlet pipe, the soil outside the outer tube can be heated by heating the high-boiling-point solvent, the organic pollutants in the soil are heated to a sufficient temperature, so that the organic pollutants can be volatilized or separated from the polluted medium, the temperature of the solvent in the outer tube is monitored by the temperature sensor, when the solvent temperature is too low, the high-temperature fuel gas can be transmitted to heat the solvent, so that the heat can be stored in the high-temperature solvent to reduce the consumption of fuel gas, thereby saving the consumption of fuel gas energy;
[0015] 3. When installing the repair device through the spiral structure and thread structure of the metal spiral sleeve and the metal threaded frame, the rotating repair device quickly breaks through the soil structure through the spiral structure to facilitate the installation of the repair device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the first cross-sectional structure of the fuel gas thermal desorption repair device of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 The second cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the fuel gas thermal desorption repair device of the utility model is shown;
[0018] Figure 3 What is shown is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fuel gas thermal desorption repair device of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 What is shown is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fuel gas thermal desorption repair device of the utility model;
[0020] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. inner tube; 2. flow guide assembly; 201. first connecting frame; 202. middle tube; 3. heat conduction assembly; 301. second connecting frame; 302. outer tube; 4. air intake assembly; 401. top cover; 402. air intake pipe; 5. transmission assembly; 501. exhaust pipe; 502. liquid inlet pipe; 6. installation assembly; 601. metal spiral sleeve; 602. metal threaded frame; 7. monitoring assembly; 701. mounting plate; 702. temperature sensor; 8. slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0022] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides an embodiment: a gas thermal desorption repair device, comprising an inner tube 1, a flow guide component 2, a heat conduction component 3, an air intake component 4, a transmission component 5, a mounting component 6, a monitoring component 7 and a slot 8; a slot 8 is provided at one end of the inner tube 1, a flow guide component 2 with a flow guide function is arranged on the outer side of the inner tube 1, a heat conduction component 3 with a heat conduction function is arranged on the outer side of the flow guide component 2, an air intake component 4 with an air intake function is arranged above the inner tube 1, a transmission component 5 with a transmission function is arranged above the air intake component 4, a mounting component 6 with a mounting function is arranged on the outer side of the heat conduction component 3, and a monitoring component 7 with a monitoring function is arranged below the heat conduction component 3.
[0023] See also Figure 2-4In this embodiment, the flow guide component 2 includes a first connecting frame 201 and a middle-layer tube 202; the first connecting frame 201 is arranged on the outer side of the inner tube 1, and the middle-layer tube 202 is arranged on one side of the first connecting frame 201. When in use, the position of the middle-layer tube 202 is fixed by the first connecting frame 201, and the high-temperature gas in the inner tube 1 is introduced into the middle-layer tube 202 through the slot 8. The heat conduction component 3 includes a second connecting frame 301 and an outer tube 302; the second connecting frame 301 is arranged on the outer side of the middle-layer tube 202, and the second connecting frame 301 is arranged on the outer side of the middle-layer tube 202. An outer tube 302 is provided. When in use, the position of the outer tube 302 is fixed by the second connecting frame 301, and the high-boiling-point solvent is stored by the outer tube 302. The high-temperature fuel gas flows in the middle tube 202, and the high-boiling-point solvent in the outer tube 302 is heated through the tube wall of the middle tube 202. The air intake component 4 includes a top cover 401 and an air intake pipe 402; a top cover 401 is provided above the inner tube 1, and an air intake pipe 402 is provided above the top cover 401. When in use, the high-temperature fuel gas is introduced into the inner tube 1 through the air intake pipe 402.
[0024] The transmission component 5 includes an exhaust pipe 501 and a liquid inlet pipe 502; an exhaust pipe 501 is arranged above the top cover 401, and a liquid inlet pipe 502 is arranged above the top cover 401. When in use, the gas inside the middle tube 202 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 501, and a high boiling point solvent is added to the inside of the outer tube 302 through the liquid inlet pipe 502. The soil outside the outer tube 302 can be heated by heating the high boiling point solvent, so that the organic pollutants in the soil are heated to a sufficient temperature so that the organic pollutants can be volatilized or separated from the polluted medium. The installation component 6 includes a metal spiral sleeve 601 and a metal threaded frame 602; the outer side of the outer tube 302 is provided with a metal spiral sleeve 601, and the lower part of the outer tube 302 is provided with a metal threaded frame 602. When in use, the gas inside the middle tube 202 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 501, and a high boiling point solvent is added to the inner part of the outer tube 302 through the liquid inlet pipe 502. The soil outside the outer tube 302 can be heated by heating the high boiling point solvent, so that the organic pollutants in the soil are heated to a sufficient temperature so that the organic pollutants can be volatilized or separated from the polluted medium. When the repair device is installed through the spiral structure and thread structure of the metal spiral sleeve 601 and the metal threaded frame 602, the rotating repair device quickly breaks through the soil structure through the spiral structure to facilitate the installation of the repair device. The monitoring component 7 includes a mounting plate 701 and a temperature sensor 702; a mounting plate 701 is arranged below the outer tube 302, and a temperature sensor 702 is arranged below the mounting plate 701. The position of the temperature sensor 702 is fixed by the mounting plate 701, and the temperature of the solvent in the outer tube 302 is monitored by the temperature sensor 702. When the temperature of the solvent is too low, high-temperature fuel gas can be transmitted to heat the solvent, so that the heat can be stored in the high-temperature solvent to reduce the consumption of fuel gas, thereby saving the consumption of fuel gas energy.
[0025] During operation, the repair device is first installed through the spiral structure and thread structure of the metal spiral sleeve 601 and the metal threaded frame 602. The rotating repair device quickly breaks through the soil structure through the spiral structure to facilitate the installation of the repair device.
[0026] After the repair device is installed and fixed, the high-temperature fuel gas is introduced into the inner tube 1 through the air inlet pipe 402, the position of the middle tube 202 is fixed through the first connecting frame 201, the high-temperature fuel gas in the inner tube 1 is introduced into the middle tube 202 through the slot 8, the position of the outer tube 302 is fixed through the second connecting frame 301, the high-boiling point solvent is stored through the outer tube 302, and the high-temperature fuel gas flows in the middle tube 202, and the high-boiling point solvent in the outer tube 302 is heated through the tube wall of the middle tube 202;
[0027] After the high boiling point solvent is heated, the soil outside the outer tube 302 can be heated by heating the high boiling point solvent, so that the organic pollutants in the soil are heated to a sufficient temperature so that the organic pollutants can be volatilized or separated from the polluted medium. The temperature of the solvent in the outer tube 302 is monitored by the temperature sensor 702. When the solvent temperature is too low, high-temperature fuel gas can be transmitted to heat the solvent, so that the heat can be stored in the high-temperature solvent to reduce the consumption of fuel gas. The temperature sensor 702 is an E52 universal temperature sensor.
[0028] Through the above steps, the high-temperature gas is introduced into the inner tube 1 by using the air intake component 4, and the high-temperature gas in the inner tube 1 is introduced into the flow guide component 2 by using the slot 8. The high-boiling-point solvent in the heat conduction component 3 is heated by using the high-temperature gas in the flow guide component 2. The high-boiling-point solvent is added to the inside of the heat conduction component 3 by using the transmission component 5. The gas in the flow guide component 2 can be discharged by using the transmission component 5. The solvent in the heat conduction component 3 is heated to heat the spiral structure of the installation component 6. The high-boiling-point solvent in the heat conduction component 3 can store heat, so as to heat the soil outside the repair device, so that the organic pollutants in the soil are heated to a sufficient temperature so that the organic pollutants can be volatilized or separated from the polluted medium. The solvent temperature in the heat conduction component 3 is monitored by using the monitoring component 7. When the solvent temperature in the heat conduction component 3 is too low, the high-temperature gas can be transmitted to the inside of the repair device to heat the solvent. The spiral structure and thread structure of the installation component 6 can be used to conveniently install the repair device into the soil to be repaired.
[0029] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fuel gas thermal desorption repair device, comprising an inner tube (1); Features: The invention also comprises a flow guide component (2), a heat conduction component (3), an air intake component (4), a transmission component (5), a mounting component (6), a monitoring component (7) and a slot hole (8); one end of the inner tube (1) is provided with a slot hole (8); the outer side of the inner tube (1) is provided with a flow guide component (2) having a flow guide function; the outer side of the flow guide component (2) is provided with a heat conduction component (3) having a heat conduction function; the upper side of the inner tube (1) is provided with an air intake component (4) having an air intake function; the upper side of the air intake component (4) is provided with a transmission component (5) having a transmission function; the outer side of the heat conduction component (3) is provided with a mounting component (6) having a mounting function; and the lower side of the heat conduction component (3) is provided with a monitoring component (7) having a monitoring function.
2. A fuel gas thermal desorption repair device according to claim 1, Features: The flow guide assembly (2) comprises a first connecting frame (201) and a middle-layer tube (202); the first connecting frame (201) is arranged on the outer side of the inner tube (1), and the middle-layer tube (202) is arranged on one side of the first connecting frame (201).
3. A fuel gas thermal desorption repair device according to claim 2, Features: The heat conduction component (3) comprises a second connection frame (301) and an outer tube (302); the second connection frame (301) is arranged on the outer side of the middle tube (202), and the outer tube (302) is arranged on the outer side of the second connection frame (301).
4. A fuel gas thermal desorption repair device according to claim 1, Features: The air intake assembly (4) comprises a top cover (401) and an air intake pipe (402); the top cover (401) is arranged above the inner tube (1), and the air intake pipe (402) is arranged above the top cover (401).
5. A fuel gas thermal desorption repair device according to claim 4, Features: The transmission component (5) comprises an exhaust pipe (501) and a liquid inlet pipe (502); the exhaust pipe (501) is arranged above the top cover (401), and the liquid inlet pipe (502) is arranged above the top cover (401).
6. A fuel gas thermal desorption repair device according to claim 3, Features: The mounting assembly (6) comprises a metal spiral sleeve (601) and a metal threaded frame (602); the metal spiral sleeve (601) is arranged on the outside of the outer tube (302), and the metal threaded frame (602) is arranged below the outer tube (302).
7. A fuel gas thermal desorption repair device according to claim 3, Features: The monitoring component (7) comprises a mounting plate (701) and a temperature sensor (702); the mounting plate (701) is arranged below the outer tube (302), and the temperature sensor (702) is arranged below the mounting plate (701).
