Engineering machinery part disposal equipment
By introducing fans, filter plates and cleaning mechanisms into the equipment for disposal of engineering machinery, the problem of inability to effectively collect splashed metal dust in the prior art is solved, efficient collection of iron filings and dust is achieved, and the cleanliness of the processing environment is improved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420888972.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-26
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-26
AI Technical Summary
The collection tank of the existing grinding device can only collect naturally falling iron filing impurities, and cannot effectively collect splashed metal dust, resulting in pollution in the processing environment.
A construction machinery accessories disposal equipment including material trough, fan, filter plate, cleaning mechanism and magnetic suction components is designed. Through the cooperation of fan suction and cleaning mechanism, the effective collection and filtration of splashed dust is achieved to prevent dust from being filtered. Plate surface accumulation.
It improves the impurity collection effect, ensures the cleanliness of the processing environment, enhances the collection and filtration ability of metal dust, reduces the adhesion of dust on the surface of the filter plate, and improves the efficiency of equipment use.
Smart Images
Figure CN222134639U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of parts processing equipment, in particular to a kind of engineering machinery parts processing equipment. Background Art
[0002] Mechanical accessories refer to various parts and accessories used for replacement and maintenance of a company's construction machinery, production equipment, transportation equipment, etc., such as crankshafts, pistons, bearings, etc. During the production of construction machinery accessories, grinding devices are used to perform surface processing on them to ensure perfect fit during assembly.
[0003] In the prior art, a collection tank is generally provided on the workbench of the grinding device to collect the iron chips and impurities generated when the workpiece is ground in real time, thereby reasonably collecting the iron chips and impurities to avoid the accumulation of iron chips and impurities on the workbench;
[0004] However, the collection tank can only collect impurities that fall naturally during the grinding process. However, a large amount of metal dust will be generated during actual grinding. These metal dusts are not easy to fall naturally into the collection tank and concentrate. They often splash around the processing equipment in large quantities, affecting the processing environment. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, an engineering machinery parts disposal equipment is provided, which solves the problem that the collection trough on the workbench of the grinding equipment in the prior art can only collect impurities that naturally fall during the grinding process. However, a large amount of metal dust will be generated during actual grinding. These metal dusts are not easy to fall naturally in the collection trough and concentrate, and often splash in large quantities around the processing equipment, affecting the processing environment.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an engineering machinery parts disposal equipment, including a processing table, a material trough opened on the top surface of the processing table and a filter plate transversely arranged in the material trough, a suction groove connected to the material trough is opened on the side wall of the processing table, a fan is built in the suction groove, one end of the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the processing table, a gap is set between the other end of the filter plate and the inner wall of the other side of the processing table, a collection box is set in the gap, and a cleaning mechanism for preventing impurities from accumulating and covering the surface of the filter plate is set above the filter plate;
[0007] The cleaning mechanism includes a movable seat slidably arranged above the filter plate in an inverted U-shape and a brush plate slidably arranged below the movable seat and in contact with the surface of the filter plate; a lifting plate vertically fixed to the brush plate is slidably arranged on the inner side of the movable seat; a power component for causing the movable seat to slide back and forth is also arranged above the filter plate; a magnetic attraction component for causing the lifting plate to move up and down is arranged on the outer side of the movable seat.
[0008] Preferably, the magnetic attraction component includes a sliding box vertically fixed on the outer wall of the movable seat on one side facing the collection box, the interior of the sliding box is connected to the interior of the movable seat, a magnetic block is slidably arranged in the sliding box, and a magnetic sheet matching the magnetic block is fixed at the end of the lifting plate.
[0009] Preferably, a first pressure column is vertically fixed on the inner wall on one side of the processing table, and a second pressure column is vertically fixed on the inner wall on the other side of the processing table, the end of the first pressure column penetrates into the movable seat and abuts against one end of the magnetic block, and a through hole is opened on the sliding box, and the through hole corresponds to the other end of the magnetic block and the end of the second pressure column respectively.
[0010] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the side wall of the movable seat, a sliding block vertically fixed to the lifting plate is slidably arranged in the slide groove, and a spring is fixed between the sliding block and the bottom surface of the slide box.
[0011] Preferably, the power component includes a screw rod that is laterally rotatably arranged between the inner walls on both sides of the processing table, the movable seat is threadedly connected to the screw rod body, guide rods are arranged on both sides of the screw rod, the guide rods are fixed between the inner walls on both sides of the processing table, the movable seat slides on the guide rod body, a motor is installed on the outer wall of one side of the processing table, and the output shaft of the motor rotates to penetrate into the processing table and is fixed to one end of the screw rod.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the collecting box passes through the processing table and is fixed with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is detachably connected to the outer wall of the processing table by screws.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:
[0014] (1) By setting the material trough, the fan and the filter plate, when the mechanical parts are being polished on the material trough, the fan is turned on so that the opening of the material trough is sucked upward in real time, so that the inside of the material trough can collect both naturally falling iron filings and splashing metal dust, thereby improving the impurity collection effect of the device.
[0015] (2) Through the arrangement of the movable seat, the brush plate and the power component, when the fan is turned on and the iron filings and dust generated by the processing of mechanical parts are sucked in real time, the power component in the cleaning mechanism can act on the movable seat to slide back and forth above the filter plate. When the movable seat slides toward the collection box, the brush plate can scrape the surface of the filter plate to clean the iron filings and dust attached to the surface of the filter plate, so that the iron filings and dust finally fall into the inner side of the collection box for collection, thereby reducing the amount of iron filings and dust attached to the surface of the filter plate, and effectively maintaining the efficiency of the fan in external suction.
[0016] (3) Through the arrangement of the magnetic attraction component, when the movable seat carries the brush plate and slides to the top of the opening of the collection box, the second pressure column in the magnetic attraction component penetrates into the sliding box through the perforation and pushes the magnetic block, so that the magnetic block slides into the movable seat and corresponds to the magnetic sheet. In this way, the magnetic block forms an attraction for the magnetic sheet and the lifting plate as a whole, and then the lifting plate carries the brush plate and slides up and away from the filter plate, so that the brush plate does not contact the surface of the filter plate during the reverse sliding process of the movable seat, thereby preventing the brush plate from pushing iron filings and dust in the reverse direction, which is inconvenient for subsequent collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0021] The numbers in the figure are:
[0022] 1. Processing table; 2. Material trough; 3. Air suction trough; 4. Fan; 5. Filter plate; 6. Movable seat; 7. Brush plate; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Collecting box; 10. Screw; 11. Guide rod; 12. Motor; 13. Lifting plate; 14. Sliding box; 15. Magnetic block; 16. Magnetic sheet; 17. Sliding block; 18. Spring; 19. First pressure column; 20. Second pressure column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 As shown, a construction machinery parts processing equipment includes a processing table 1, a material trough 2 opened on the top surface of the processing table 1, and a filter plate 5 arranged horizontally in the material trough 2. A suction groove 3 connected to the material trough 2 is opened on the side wall of the processing table 1, and a fan 4 is built in the suction groove 3;
[0025] By configuring the material trough 2, the fan 4 and the filter plate 5, when the mechanical parts are being polished on the material trough 2, the fan 4 is turned on so that the opening of the material trough 2 is sucked upward in real time, so that the inside of the material trough 2 can collect both naturally falling iron filings and flying metal dust, so that the impurities are filtered and intercepted by the filter plate 5, thereby improving the impurity collection effect of the device.
[0026] Further, refer to Figure 3-4 As shown, it is worth noting that one end of the filter plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the processing table 1, and a gap is provided between the other end of the filter plate 5 and the inner wall of the other side of the processing table 1, and a collection box 9 is provided in the gap, and a cleaning mechanism for preventing impurities from accumulating and covering the surface of the filter plate 5 is provided above the filter plate 5;
[0027] The cleaning mechanism includes a movable seat 6 slidably arranged above the filter plate 5 in an inverted U shape and a brush plate 7 slidably arranged below the movable seat 6 and in contact with the surface of the filter plate 5. A lifting plate 13 vertically fixed to the brush plate 7 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the movable seat 6. A power component for causing the movable seat 6 to slide back and forth is also arranged above the filter plate 5.
[0028] Through the arrangement of the movable seat 6, the brush plate 7 and the power components, when the fan 4 is turned on and the iron filings and dust generated by the processing of mechanical parts are sucked in real time, the power components in the cleaning mechanism can act on the movable seat 6 to slide back and forth above the filter plate 5. When the movable seat 6 slides toward the collecting box 9, the brush plate 7 can scratch the surface of the filter plate 5 to clean the iron filings and dust attached to the surface of the filter plate 5, so that the iron filings and dust finally fall into the inner side of the collecting box 9 for collection, thereby reducing the amount of iron filings and dust attached to the surface of the filter plate 5, and effectively maintaining the efficiency of the fan 4 in external extraction.
[0029] Although the above-mentioned embodiment can utilize the power component, the movable seat 6 and the brush plate 7 to make the brush plate 7 slide toward the collection box 9, and the brush plate 7 cleans the surface of the filter plate 5, so that the iron filings and dust fall into the inner side of the collection box 9 for collection, but from a practical point of view, if the brush plate 7 is set in a stable state under the movable seat 6, when the power component acts on the movable seat 6 and the brush plate 7 to slide in the opposite direction as a whole, the brush plate 7 pushes the iron filings and dust in the opposite direction, so that the iron filings and dust accumulate on the side of the filter plate 5 away from the collection box 9, thereby reducing the manual collection effect of the iron filings and dust, and reducing the practicality.
[0030] For this purpose, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it is worth noting that a magnetic attraction component for causing the lifting plate 13 to move up and down is disposed on the outer side of the movable seat 6;
[0031] The magnetic attraction component includes a slide box 14 vertically fixed on the outer wall of the movable seat 6 facing the collecting box 9, the interior of the slide box 14 is connected to the interior of the movable seat 6, a magnetic block 15 is slidably arranged in the slide box 14, and a magnetic sheet 16 matching the magnetic block 15 is fixed at the end of the lifting plate 13;
[0032] A slide groove is provided on the side wall of the movable seat 6, and a slider 17 vertically fixed to the lifting plate 13 is slidably arranged in the slide groove, and a spring 18 is fixed between the slider 17 and the bottom surface of the slide box 14;
[0033] A first pressing column 19 is vertically fixed on the inner wall of one side of the processing table 1, and a second pressing column 20 is vertically fixed on the inner wall of the other side of the processing table 1. The end of the first pressing column 19 penetrates into the movable seat 6 and abuts against one end of the magnetic block 15. The slide box 14 is provided with a through hole, which corresponds to the other end of the magnetic block 15 and the end of the second pressing column 20 respectively.
[0034] By setting the magnetic attraction component, when the movable seat 6 carries the brush plate 7 and slides to the top of the opening of the collection box 9, the second pressure column 20 in the magnetic attraction component penetrates into the sliding box 14 through the perforation and pushes the magnetic block 15, so that the magnetic block 15 slides into the movable seat 6 and corresponds to the magnetic sheet 16. In this way, the magnetic block 15 forms an attraction for the magnetic sheet 16 and the lifting plate 13 as a whole, and then the lifting plate 13 carries the brush plate 7 to slide up and away from the filter plate 5, so that the brush plate 7 does not contact the surface of the filter plate 5 during the reverse sliding process of the movable seat 6, thereby preventing the brush plate 7 from pushing iron filings and dust in the reverse direction, which is not convenient for subsequent collection;
[0035] During this time, when the lifting plate 13 carries the brush plate 7 to slide upward, the slider 17 approaches the slide box 14 and compresses the spring 18 to deform. Then, when the movable seat 6 carries the brush plate 7 to slide in the opposite direction to the side of the filter plate 5 away from the collecting box 9, the first pressure column 19 penetrates into the movable seat 6 and squeezes the magnetic block 15, so that the magnetic block 15 slides into the slide box 14 again and no longer corresponds to the magnetic sheet 16. The attraction of the magnetic block 15 to the magnetic sheet 16 disappears, and the slider 17 can carry the lifting plate 13 to quickly reset under the elastic force of the spring 18, so that the brush plate 7 fits the surface of the filter plate 5 again, so as to facilitate the subsequent cleaning operation of the surface of the filter plate 5.
[0036] Further, refer to Figure 2 As shown, it is worth noting that the power component includes a screw 10 that is rotatably arranged between the inner walls on both sides of the processing table 1, and the movable seat 6 is threadedly connected to the rod body of the screw 10. Guide rods 11 are arranged on both sides of the screw 10, and the guide rods 11 are fixed between the inner walls on both sides of the processing table 1. The movable seat 6 slides on the rod body of the guide rod 11. A motor 12 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the processing table 1, and the output shaft of the motor 12 rotates and penetrates into the processing table 1 and is fixed to one end of the screw 10;
[0037] The motor 12 is turned on, and the output shaft of the motor 12 intermittently rotates, thereby intermittently driving the screw 10, so that the movable seat 6 can carry the brush plate 7 to slide back and forth along the shaft of the screw 10 under the threaded structure.
[0038] Further, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, it is worth noting that one end of the collecting box 9 passes through the processing table 1 and is fixed with a mounting plate 8, and the mounting plate 8 is detachably connected to the outer wall of the processing table 1 by screws;
[0039] By setting the mounting plate 8, when a certain amount of impurities are collected inside the collecting box 9, the screws are loosened to disassemble the mounting plate 8, so as to facilitate the collection box 9 to be pulled out from the inside of the processing table 1 and dump the iron filings and dust in the collection box 9.
[0040] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A construction machinery parts processing equipment, characterized by: The invention comprises a processing table (1), a material trough (2) provided on the top surface of the processing table (1), and a filter plate (5) arranged transversely in the material trough (2); a suction groove (3) connected to the material trough (2) is provided on the side wall of the processing table (1); a fan (4) is built in the suction groove (3); one end of the filter plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the processing table (1); a gap is provided between the other end of the filter plate (5) and the inner wall of the other side of the processing table (1); a collecting box (9) is provided in the gap; a cleaning mechanism for preventing impurities from accumulating and covering the surface of the filter plate (5) is provided above the filter plate (5); The cleaning mechanism comprises a movable seat (6) slidably arranged above the filter plate (5) in an inverted U-shape and a brush plate (7) slidably arranged below the movable seat (6) and in contact with the surface of the filter plate (5); a lifting plate (13) is slidably arranged on the inner side of the movable seat (6) and is vertically fixed to the brush plate (7); a power component for causing the movable seat (6) to slide back and forth is also arranged above the filter plate (5); and a magnetic attraction component for causing the lifting plate (13) to move up and down is arranged on the outer side of the movable seat (6).
2. The engineering machinery parts handling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic attraction component comprises a sliding box (14) vertically fixed on the outer wall of the movable seat (6) on the side facing the collecting box (9), the interior of the sliding box (14) is connected with the interior of the movable seat (6), a magnetic block (15) is slidably arranged in the sliding box (14), and a magnetic sheet (16) matching with the magnetic block (15) is fixed at the end of the lifting plate (13).
3. The engineering machinery parts handling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first pressure column (19) is vertically fixed on the inner wall of one side of the processing table (1), and a second pressure column (20) is vertically fixed on the inner wall of the other side of the processing table (1). The end of the first pressure column (19) penetrates into the movable seat (6) and abuts against one end of the magnetic block (15). The sliding box (14) is provided with a through hole, which corresponds to the other end of the magnetic block (15) and the end of the second pressure column (20) respectively.
4. The engineering machinery parts handling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the movable seat (6), a sliding block (17) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove and is vertically fixed to the lifting plate (13), and a spring (18) is fixed between the sliding block (17) and the bottom surface of the sliding box (14).
5. The engineering machinery parts handling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power component comprises a screw (10) which is rotatably arranged between the inner walls on both sides of the processing table (1); the movable seat (6) is threadedly connected to the body of the screw (10); guide rods (11) are arranged on both sides of the screw (10); the guide rods (11) are fixed between the inner walls on both sides of the processing table (1); the movable seat (6) slides on the body of the guide rods (11); a motor (12) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the processing table (1); the output shaft of the motor (12) rotates and penetrates into the processing table (1) and is fixed to one end of the screw (10).
6. The engineering machinery parts handling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the collecting box (9) passes through the processing table (1) and is fixed with a mounting plate (8); the mounting plate (8) is detachably connected to the outer wall of the processing table (1) via screws.