Terraced field irrigation water treatment device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of irrigation water treatment, and particularly relates to a terrace irrigation water treatment device which comprises a box body, a filtering mechanism is arranged at one end of the inner side of the box body, an adsorption mechanism is arranged at the other end of the inner side of the box body, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the top side of the box body, the filtering mechanism comprises a collecting box, a filtering plate is buckled on the top side of the collecting box, a hopper is fixed to the bottom side of a settling box, and a conveying valve is fixed to the bottom side of the hopper; a partition plate is fixed to the inner side of the settling tank, a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the collecting tank, irrigation water flows into the collecting tank through a filter plate, large-particle impurities are filtered out through the filter plate, then the irrigation water flows into the settling tank through the guide pipe, part of impurities contained in the irrigation water can be settled to the bottom side of the settling tank, and meanwhile the partition plate can prevent sediment on the bottom side from being dispersed. After use, the conveying valve can be opened to discharge impurities deposited on the bottom side, so that the problem that a pipeline is easily blocked in the use process of an existing treatment device is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation water treatment, in particular to a terrace irrigation water treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Terraced fields are common basic farmland in hilly areas. They are fields built in stepped shapes along contour lines on sloping land. Terraced fields change the slope of the terrain, intercept rainwater, and prevent soil erosion. In areas with complex terrain, dry climate, water shortage, and severe soil erosion, it is necessary to vigorously carry out terrace construction to improve the living environment.

[0003] An irrigation water treatment device with announcement number CN107986405A is provided with a box body as the main body, the box body is made of non-conductive plastic material, an opening is arranged on the top side of the box body, the inner side of the box body can accommodate water to be irrigated, a first electrode plate is installed on the bottom surface of the inner side of the box body, the opening of the box body is covered with a second electrode plate, and the second electrode plate is parallel to the first electrode plate, the first electrode plate is connected to the negative pole of a DC power supply, the second electrode plate is connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply, a water outlet pipe is connected to the side of the box body, and a sewage pipe is connected to the side of the box body. The heavy metal ions in the filtered irrigation water can be filtered out by the treatment device, thereby ensuring the safety of the irrigation water and allowing the crops to grow normally.

[0004] There is still a problem in the above-mentioned terrace irrigation water treatment device. When it collects rainwater, if large particles of impurities fall on its surface, they will clog the filter inside the existing treatment device, making it impossible to purify the irrigation water and irrigate crops. Therefore, a terrace irrigation water treatment device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a terrace irrigation water treatment device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problem is: a terrace irrigation water treatment device described in the utility model includes a box body; a filtering mechanism is arranged at one end of the inner side of the box body, an adsorption mechanism is arranged at the other end of the inner side of the box body, an adjustment mechanism is arranged on the top side of the box body, and a collection box is fixed to the top end of the inner side of the box body.

[0007] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a collecting box, a filter plate is fastened on the top side of the collecting box, a sedimentation box is fixed to the inside of the box body at the bottom side of the collecting box, a hopper is fixed to the bottom side of the sedimentation box, a feed valve is fixed to the bottom side of the hopper, a partition is fixed to the inside of the sedimentation box, a conduit is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the collecting box, the conduit is inserted through the top side of the sedimentation box, one end of the conduit is fixed to the inner surface of the sedimentation box, an opening is opened on the top side of one end of the conduit, a water pump is fixed to the side of the sedimentation box, and through the structure of the filter plate and the conduit, after large particles of impurities are filtered out, water is allowed to slowly flow in along the inner wall of the sedimentation box to prevent the bottom sediment from floating up, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of its irrigation water.

[0008] Preferably, the adsorption mechanism includes a water pump, the input end of the water pump is connected to a water pipe, and one end of the water pipe is connected to the inner side of a sedimentation box, an adsorption box is fixed on the top side of the inner side of one end of the box body, a top cover is rotatably installed on the top side of the adsorption box through a hinge, a limiting groove is fixed on the inner side of the adsorption box, a shell is slidably installed on the inner side of the limiting groove, activated carbon particles are placed on the inner side of the shell, the output end of the water pump is connected to the inner bottom end of the adsorption box, a water storage tank is fixed on the bottom side of the inner side of one end of the box body, the inner bottom end of the adsorption box is connected to the inner top of the water storage tank through a drain pipe, a drain valve is fixedly installed on the side of the water storage tank, and a positioning hole is opened on the side of the box body. Through the structure of multiple shells and activated carbon particles, harmful impurities in the collected water source can be adsorbed on the surface of the activated carbon particles, thereby achieving the effect of purification.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a positioning hole, a fixing rod is installed inside the positioning hole, a slide plate is slidably installed on one end of the top side of the box body, and a sliding cover is slidably installed on the other end of the top side of the box body, the slide plate and the sliding cover are rotatably connected by a pin shaft, the fixing rod passes through the box body and is installed on one end of the slide plate and the sliding cover, the slide plate fits against the surface of the filter plate, and the slide plate and the sliding cover are fixed by the fixing rod, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, simple to operate, and the slide plate can be opened as needed to collect rainwater.

[0010] Preferably, a centrifugal pump is fixed to the side of the box body, the input end of the centrifugal pump is fixedly connected to a water suction pipe, one end of the water suction pipe is fixed with a filter, a fixing frame is fixed to the top of the side of the box body, one end of the water suction pipe is buckled on the inner side of the fixing frame, the output end of the centrifugal pump passes through the box body and is connected to the inner side of the collection box. The fixing frame has a simple geometric shape and is easy to produce and process. The filter is located at one end of the water suction pipe. If blockage occurs, impurities on its surface can be immediately removed to prevent the treatment efficiency from decreasing.

[0011] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0012] 1. The utility model adopts a structural design of a terrace irrigation water treatment device. By setting a filtering mechanism, rainwater flows into the inner side of the collection box through a filter plate. At this time, the filter plate filters out large particles of impurities to prevent them from entering the inner side of the treatment device and causing blockage. Then, the irrigation water flows from the inner side of the collection box through a conduit into the inner side of the sedimentation box and flows slowly along the inner wall of the sedimentation box. At this time, some impurities contained in the irrigation water will settle to the inner side of the hopper on the bottom side of the sedimentation box. At the same time, the partition can prevent liquid from entering the inner side of the sedimentation box, drive the irrigation water to flow, and prevent the sediment on the bottom side from dispersing, thereby improving the efficiency of irrigation water treatment. At the same time, the feed valve can be opened after use to discharge the impurities precipitated on the bottom side, solving the problem that the pipeline is easily blocked during the use of the existing treatment device.

[0013] 2. The utility model adopts a structural design of a terrace irrigation water treatment device, and by setting an adsorption mechanism, controls the water pump to transport the irrigation water precipitated inside the sedimentation box to the inside of the adsorption box through a water pipe. When the irrigation water flows through the shell, harmful impurities in the irrigation water are adsorbed on the surface of the activated carbon particles, thereby realizing the function of purifying the irrigation water. After that, the purified irrigation water flows into the inside of the water storage tank through a drain pipe for centralized storage. When in use, the drain valve can be opened for irrigation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the main three-dimensional structure of the filtering mechanism;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of the adsorption mechanism;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment mechanism when viewed from above;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a rear-view stereoscopic cross-sectional view of a part of the structure;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of part of the structure.

[0021] In the figure: 1. box body; 101. centrifugal pump; 102. water suction pipe; 103. filter screen; 104. fixing frame; 2. collecting box; 3. filter plate; 4. conduit; 5. sedimentation box; 6. partition; 7. hopper; 8. feed valve; 9. water pump; 10. water pipe; 11. adsorption box; 12. limit groove; 13. shell; 14. activated carbon particles; 15. top cover; 16. water storage tank; 17. drain pipe; 18. drain valve; 19. positioning hole; 20. slide plate; 21. slide cover; 22. fixing rod; 23. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, a terrace irrigation water treatment device comprises a box body 1; a filtering mechanism is arranged at one end of the inner side of the box body 1, an adsorption mechanism is arranged at the other end of the inner side of the box body 1, an adjustment mechanism is arranged at the top side of the box body 1, and a collecting box 2 is fixed at the top of the inner side of the box body 1;

[0024] See also Figure 2 As shown, the filtering mechanism includes a collecting box 2, a filter plate 3 is buckled on the top side of the collecting box 2, a sedimentation box 5 is fixed to the inside of the box body 1 at the bottom side of the collecting box 2, a hopper 7 is fixed to the bottom side of the sedimentation box 5, a delivery valve 8 is fixed to the bottom side of the hopper 7, a partition 6 is fixed to the inside of the sedimentation box 5, a conduit 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the collecting box 2, the conduit 4 is inserted on the top side of the sedimentation box 5, one end of the conduit 4 is fixed to the inner surface of the sedimentation box 5, an opening is opened on the top side of one end of the conduit 4, and a water pump 9 is fixed to the side of the sedimentation box 5; when working, if the existing treatment device is easily blocked during use, At this time, through the structure of the filtering mechanism, rainwater flows into the inner side of the collecting box 2 through the filter plate 3. At this time, the filter plate 3 filters out large particles of impurities to prevent them from entering the inner side of the processing device and causing blockage. Then the irrigation water flows from the inner side of the collecting box 2 through the conduit 4 into the inner side of the sedimentation box 5 and flows slowly along the inner wall of the sedimentation box 5. At this time, some impurities contained in the irrigation water will settle to the inner side of the hopper 7 on the bottom side of the sedimentation box 5. At the same time, the partition 6 can prevent the liquid from entering the inner side of the sedimentation box 5, drive the irrigation water to flow, and prevent the sediment on the bottom side from dispersing, thereby improving the efficiency of irrigation water treatment. At the same time, the feed valve 8 can be opened after use to discharge the impurities precipitated on the bottom side.

[0025] See also Figure 3As shown, the adsorption mechanism includes a water pump 9, the input end of the water pump 9 is connected to a water pipe 10, and one end of the water pipe 10 is communicated with the inner side of the sedimentation box 5, an adsorption box 11 is fixed to the top side of the inner end of the box body 1, and a top cover 15 is rotatably installed on the top side of the adsorption box 11 through a hinge, a limiting groove 12 is fixed to the inner side of the adsorption box 11, a shell 13 is slidably installed inside the limiting groove 12, and activated carbon particles 14 are placed inside the shell 13, the output end of the water pump 9 is communicated with the inner bottom end of the adsorption box 11, a water storage tank 16 is fixed to the bottom side of the inner end of the box body 1, and the inner bottom end of the adsorption box 11 is connected to the water storage tank through a drainage pipe 17 16 is connected to the top of the inner side, a drain valve 18 is fixedly installed on the side of the water storage tank 16, and a positioning hole 19 is opened on the side of the box body 1; when working, when encountering the problem that the irrigation water contains harmful substances and causes crop necrosis, the water pump 9 is controlled by the structure of the adsorption mechanism to transport the irrigation water precipitated in the sedimentation box 5 to the inside of the adsorption box 11 through the water pipe 10. When it flows through the shell 13, the harmful impurities in the irrigation water are adsorbed on the surface of the activated carbon particles 14, thereby realizing the function of purifying the irrigation water. After that, the purified irrigation water flows into the inside of the water storage tank 16 through the drain pipe 17 for centralized storage. When in use, open the drain valve 18 for irrigation.

[0026] See also Figure 4 As shown, the adjusting mechanism includes a positioning hole 19, a fixing rod 22 is inserted into the inner side of the positioning hole 19, a slide plate 20 is slidably installed at one end of the top side of the box body 1, and a sliding cover 21 is slidably installed at the other end of the top side of the box body 1, and the slide plate 20 and the sliding cover 21 are rotatably connected through a pin shaft, and the fixing rod 22 passes through the box body 1 and is inserted into one end of the slide plate 20 and the sliding cover 21, and the slide plate 20 is in contact with the surface of the filter plate 3; when working, when encountering the problem that impurities on the surface of the filter plate 3 are difficult to clean, through the structure of the adjusting mechanism, before use, the slide The plate 20 and the sliding cover 21 cover the top sides of the collection box 2 and the adsorption box 11 to prevent dust from falling on their surfaces. When in use, the fixing rod 22 at one end of the sliding plate 20 is pulled out from the inner side of the positioning hole 19, and the sliding plate 20 is pushed to drive the sliding cover 21 to rotate, and one end of the sliding plate 20 is moved to the positioning hole 19 in the middle of the box body 1. At this time, the fixing rod 22 is reinserted into the inner side of the middle positioning hole 19 to fix the position of the sliding plate 20. At this time, rainwater can be collected. After use, the sliding plate 20 is closed in the same way. At this time, the sliding plate 20 will scrape off the impurities on the surface of the filter plate 3, thereby facilitating subsequent cleaning.

[0027] See also Figure 5As shown, a centrifugal pump 101 is fixed to the side of the box body 1, and a water suction pipe 102 is fixedly connected to the input end of the centrifugal pump 101, and a filter screen 103 is fixed to one end of the water suction pipe 102. A fixing frame 104 is fixed to the top of the side of the box body 1, and one end of the water suction pipe 102 is buckled on the inner side of the fixing frame 104. The output end of the centrifugal pump 101 passes through the box body 1 and is connected with the inner side of the collecting box 2; when working, when it is inconvenient to collect the water source in the canal, the centrifugal pump 101 is controlled to place one end of the water suction pipe 102 in the canal so that it is immersed in the water source. At this time, the centrifugal pump 101 absorbs the water source inside the canal through the water suction pipe 102, and the water is filtered by the filter screen 103 and then transported to the inner side of the collecting box 2. After use, one end of the water suction pipe 102 can be buckled on the inner side of the fixing frame 104 for the next use.

[0028] See also Figure 6 As shown, a handle 23 is fixed on the top side of the skateboard 20; during operation, when the skateboard 20 is difficult to open, the fixing rod 22 at one end of the skateboard 20 can be pulled out through the structure of the handle 23, and the handle 23 can be pulled to open it, so that the processing device collection box 2 is exposed, which is convenient for the subsequent collection and treatment of rainwater.

[0029] Working principle: when the existing treatment device collects rainwater, if large particles of impurities fall on its surface, the inside of the existing treatment device will be blocked, resulting in the inability to purify the irrigation water and irrigate the crops. In order to solve this problem, a filtering mechanism and an adsorption mechanism are set. Before use, the slide plate 20 and the slide cover 21 cover the top side of the collection box 2 and the adsorption box 11 to prevent dust from falling on their surfaces. When in use, the fixing rod 22 at one end of the slide plate 20 is pulled out from the inside of the positioning hole 19, and the slide plate 20 is pushed to drive the slide cover 21 to rotate, and one end of the slide plate 20 is moved to the positioning hole 19 in the middle of the box body 1. At this time, the fixing rod 22 is reinserted into the inside of the middle positioning hole 19 to fix the position of the slide plate 20. At this time, rainwater can be collected, and the rainwater flows into the inside of the collection box 2 through the filter plate 3. At this time, the filter plate 3 filters out large particles of impurities to prevent them from entering the inside of the treatment device and causing blockage. Then the irrigation water flows from the inside of the collection box 2 through the conduit 4 into the inside of the sedimentation box 5, and It flows slowly along the inner wall of the sedimentation box 5. At this time, some impurities contained in the irrigation water will settle to the inner side of the hopper 7 at the bottom side of the sedimentation box 5. At the same time, the partition 6 can prevent the liquid from entering the inner side of the sedimentation box 5, drive the irrigation water to flow, and prevent the sediment on the bottom side from dispersing, thereby improving the efficiency of irrigation water treatment. At the same time, the feed valve 8 can be opened after use to discharge the impurities precipitated on the bottom side, and then the water pump 9 is controlled to convey the irrigation water precipitated in the sedimentation box 5 to the inner side of the adsorption box 11 through the water pipe 10. When it flows through the shell 13, the harmful impurities in the irrigation water are adsorbed on the surface of the activated carbon particles 14, thereby realizing the function of purifying the irrigation water. After that, the purified irrigation water flows into the inner side of the water storage tank 16 through the drain pipe 17 for centralized storage. When in use, open the drain valve 18 for irrigation. After use, close the slide plate 20 in the same way. At this time, the slide plate 20 will scrape off the impurities on the surface of the filter plate 3, thereby facilitating subsequent cleaning, solving the problem of easy blockage of the pipeline during the use of the existing treatment device.

[0030] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A terrace irrigation water treatment device, Features: It comprises a box body (1); a filtering mechanism is arranged at one end of the inner side of the box body (1), an adsorption mechanism is arranged at the other end of the inner side of the box body (1), an adjustment mechanism is arranged at the top side of the box body (1), and a collection box (2) is fixed at the top end of the inner side of the box body (1); The filtering mechanism comprises a collecting box (2), a filter plate (3) is buckled on the top side of the collecting box (2), a sedimentation box (5) is fixed on the inner side of the box body (1) at the bottom side of the collecting box (2), a hopper (7) is fixed on the bottom side of the sedimentation box (5), a feed valve (8) is fixed on the bottom side of the hopper (7), a partition (6) is fixed on the inner side of the sedimentation box (5), a conduit (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the collecting box (2), and the conduit (4) is inserted into the top side of the sedimentation box (5).

2. A terrace irrigation water treatment device according to claim 1, Features: One end of the conduit (4) is fixed to the inner surface of the sedimentation box (5), an opening is provided on the top side of one end of the conduit (4), and a water pump (9) is fixed to the side of the sedimentation box (5).

3. A terrace irrigation water treatment device according to claim 2, Features: The adsorption mechanism comprises a water pump (9), the input end of the water pump (9) is connected to a water pipe (10), and one end of the water pipe (10) is in communication with the inner side of a sedimentation box (5); an adsorption box (11) is fixed to the top side of one end of the inner side of the box body (1); a top cover (15) is rotatably mounted on the top side of the adsorption box (11) through a hinge; a limiting groove (12) is fixed to the inner side of the adsorption box (11), and a shell (13) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the limiting groove (12).

4. A terrace irrigation water treatment device according to claim 3, Features: Activated carbon particles (14) are placed inside the shell (13); the output end of the water pump (9) is connected to the bottom end of the inner side of the adsorption box (11); a water storage tank (16) is fixed to the bottom side of one end of the inner side of the box body (1); the bottom end of the inner side of the adsorption box (11) is connected to the top end of the inner side of the water storage tank (16) through a drainage pipe (17); a drainage valve (18) is fixedly installed on the side of the water storage tank (16); and a positioning hole (19) is opened on the side of the box body (1).

5. A terrace irrigation water treatment device according to claim 4, Features: The adjustment mechanism comprises a positioning hole (19), a fixing rod (22) is inserted into the inner side of the positioning hole (19), and a sliding plate (20) is slidably mounted on one end of the top side of the box body (1).

6. A terrace irrigation water treatment device according to claim 5, Features: A sliding cover (21) is slidably mounted on the other end of the top side of the box body (1); the sliding plate (20) and the sliding cover (21) are rotatably connected via a pin shaft; the fixing rod (22) passes through the box body (1) and is inserted and mounted on one end of the sliding plate (20) and the sliding cover (21); the sliding plate (20) is in contact with the surface of the filter plate (3).

7. A terrace irrigation water treatment device according to claim 6, Features: A centrifugal pump (101) is fixed on the side of the box body (1); the input end of the centrifugal pump (101) is fixedly connected to a water suction pipe (102); one end of the water suction pipe (102) is fixed to a filter screen (103); a fixing frame (104) is fixed to the top end of the side of the box body (1); one end of the water suction pipe (102) is buckled on the inner side of the fixing frame (104); and the output end of the centrifugal pump (101) passes through the box body (1) and is in communication with the inner side of the collection box (2).

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