Fermentation device for producing bio-organic fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and discloses a fermentation device for bio-organic fertilizer production, which comprises a base, a discharging mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, a fermentation barrel is arranged on the inner side of the discharging mechanism, and an opening and closing mechanism is arranged in the top of the fermentation barrel. The discharging mechanism comprises a first supporting assembly, a connecting assembly, a second supporting assembly and a third supporting assembly, and the first supporting assembly is arranged on the top of the base. According to the fermentation device for producing the bio-organic fertilizer, the vertical state and the transverse state of the fermentation barrel are supported through the arranged discharging mechanism, the arranged first cushion block and the arranged second cushion block respectively, so that the fermentation barrel can be kept in the vertical or transverse state, and organic materials in the fermentation barrel are fermented in the vertical state; in the transversely-placed state, the second cushion block supports the fermentation barrel to rotate by 100 degrees clockwise, so that an opening in the top end of the fermentation barrel is slightly downward, workers can conveniently unload organic materials fermented in the fermentation barrel, and the device is convenient to use by the workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a fermentation device for producing biological organic fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a type of fertilizer that combines the effects of microorganisms and organic fertilizers, which is composed of specific functional microorganisms and organic materials that are mainly sourced from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc.) and have been harmlessly treated and decomposed. 1. Advantages of bio-organic fertilizers over chemical fertilizers: 1. Bio-organic fertilizers have a complete range of nutrients; chemical fertilizers have only one or several nutrients; 2. Bio-organic fertilizers can improve the soil; frequent use of chemical fertilizers will cause soil compaction; 3. Bio-organic fertilizers can improve product quality; excessive use of chemical fertilizers will lead to poor product quality; 4. Bio-organic fertilizers can improve the root microbial community of crops and enhance the plant's resistance to diseases and insects; chemical fertilizers have a single crop microbial community and are prone to diseases and insect pests; 5. Bio-organic fertilizers can promote the use of chemical fertilizers and improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers; chemical fertilizers used alone can easily cause nutrient fixation and loss.

[0003] According to the "A Fermentation Device for the Production of Biological Organic Fertilizer (Publication Number: CN 216614458U; Application Number: 202122882291.X)" published on the patent website, the above application optimizes the problem that "the existing fermentation device for the production of biological organic fertilizer adopts the method of adding flowing water of different water temperatures to increase the internal temperature of the fermentation device to accelerate the fermentation rate, but the unilateral addition of water with a certain temperature has a poor heating effect, and the use of a large amount of water unilaterally for heating is less practical." However, when the fermentation device in the above application is in use, it is not convenient for the staff to unload the organic material that has been fermented inside the device, and it is not convenient for the staff to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fermentation device for producing biological organic fertilizer to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fermentation device for producing biological organic fertilizer, comprising a base, a discharge mechanism is arranged on the top of the base, a fermentation barrel is arranged inside the discharge mechanism, and an opening and closing mechanism is arranged inside the top of the fermentation barrel.

[0006] The unloading mechanism includes a support component 1, a connecting component, a support component 2 and a support component 3. The support component 1 is arranged on the top of the base, the connecting component is arranged on the inner side of the support component 1, the support component 2 is arranged on the left side of the top of the base, and the support component 3 is arranged on the right side of the top of the base.

[0007] The opening and closing mechanism includes a closing component, a holding component and a driving component. The closing component is arranged on the top of the fermentation barrel, the holding component is arranged on the left side of the fermentation barrel, and the driving component is arranged on the left side of the fermentation barrel at the front and rear sides of the holding component.

[0008] Preferably, the support assembly 1 includes a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a fixing shaft 1 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame, a limiting plate 1 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing shaft 1, a reinforcement rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing frame, and the reinforcement rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a connecting rotating frame 1, which is rotatably connected to an outer ring of a fixed shaft, and is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the fermentation barrel. The inner side of the connecting rotating frame 1 is fixedly connected with reinforcing fins, and the reinforcing fins are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the base.

[0010] Preferably, the support assembly 2 includes a support rod 1, the support rod 1 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base, the top of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected to a cushion block 1, and the top of the cushion block 1 fits against the left side of the bottom of the fermentation barrel.

[0011] Preferably, the support assembly three includes a support rod two, the support rod two is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base, the top of the support rod two is fixedly connected with a cushion block two, and the top of the cushion block two fits with the right side of the fermentation barrel.

[0012] Preferably, the closing component includes a protrusion, which is fixedly connected to the left top of the fermentation barrel, and a fixed shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the protrusion, and a sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer circle of the fixed shaft 2, and a connecting fin is fixedly connected to the right side of the sleeve, and a closing top cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting fin, and the closing top cover is clamped in the top of the fermentation barrel.

[0013] Preferably, the holding assembly comprises a fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the fermentation barrel, and a handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed rod.

[0014] Preferably, the driving assembly includes an electric cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the fermentation barrel at the front and rear sides of the handle, and the top of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, the inner side of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, the outer ring of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to a second connecting rotating frame, the second connecting rotating frame is fixedly connected to the top of the closed top cover, and the inner side of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a second limiting plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fermentation device for producing biological organic fertilizer, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The fermentation device for the production of biological organic fertilizer has a discharging mechanism, and pads 1 and 2 respectively support the vertical state and the horizontal state of the fermentation barrel, so that the fermentation barrel can be kept in a vertical or horizontal state. The vertical state is used to ferment the organic material inside the fermentation barrel. In the horizontal state, pad 2 supports the fermentation barrel to rotate 100° clockwise, so that the top opening of the fermentation barrel is slightly downward, which is convenient for the staff to unload the fermented organic material in the fermentation barrel and is convenient for the staff to use.

[0017] 2. The fermentation device for the production of biological organic fertilizer has an opening and closing mechanism. The staff only needs to start the electric cylinder to drive the closed top cover to flip upward with the fixed axis 2 as the axis to complete the opening and closing of the top of the fermentation barrel, which is convenient for the staff to add or unload the organic material in the fermentation barrel. The staff does not need to use manpower to open and close it, which reduces the work intensity of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fermentation barrel;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the exploded diagram of the opening and closing mechanism part;

[0024] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the drive component structure.

[0025] In the figure: 1. unloading mechanism; 11. support component 1; 1101. fixed frame; 1102. fixed shaft 1; 1103. limit plate 1; 1104. reinforcement rod; 12. connection component; 1201. connecting rotating frame 1; 1202. reinforcement fin; 13. support component 2; 1301. support rod 1; 1302. cushion block 1; 14. support component 3; 1401. support rod 2; 1402. cushion block 2; 2. opening and closing mechanism ; 21. Closing assembly; 2101. Boss; 2102. Fixed axis 2; 2103. Sleeve; 2104. Connecting fin; 2105. Closing top cover; 22. Holding assembly; 2201. Fixed rod; 2202. Handle; 23. Driving assembly; 2301. Electric cylinder; 2302. Electric telescopic rod; 2303. Transmission rod; 2304. Connecting rotating frame 2; 2305. Limiting plate 2; 3. Base; 4. Fermentation barrel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] The utility model provides a technical solution:

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] Combination Figures 1 to 4 A fermentation device for producing biological organic fertilizer includes a base 3, a discharge mechanism 1 is arranged on the top of the base 3, a fermentation barrel 4 is arranged inside the discharge mechanism 1, and an opening and closing mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the fermentation barrel 4.

[0031] The unloading mechanism 1 includes a support component 11, a connecting component 12, a support component 2 13 and a support component 3 14. The support component 11 is arranged on the top of the base 3, the connecting component 12 is arranged on the inner side of the support component 11, the support component 2 13 is arranged on the left side of the top of the base 3, and the support component 3 14 is arranged on the right side of the top of the base 3.

[0032] The support assembly 11 includes a fixed frame 1101, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base 3, a fixed shaft 1102 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed frame 1101, a limited spacer 1103 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed shaft 1102, a reinforcing rod 1104 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame 1101, and the reinforcing rod 1104 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 3. The connecting assembly 12 includes a connecting rotating frame 1201, which is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the fixed shaft 1102, and the connecting rotating frame 1201 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the fermentation barrel 4. The inner side of the connecting rotating frame 1201 A reinforcing fin 1202 is fixedly connected, and the reinforcing fin 1202 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the base 3. The supporting component 2 13 includes a supporting rod 1 1301, and the supporting rod 1 1301 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 3. A pad 1302 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod 1 1301, and the top of the pad 1302 fits with the left side of the bottom of the fermentation barrel 4. The supporting component 3 14 includes a supporting rod 2 1401, and the supporting rod 2 1401 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base 3. A pad 2 1402 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod 2 1401, and the top of the pad 2 1402 fits with the right side of the fermentation barrel 4.

[0033] Furthermore: pad 1 1302 and pad 2 1402 support the vertical state and horizontal state of the fermentation barrel 4 respectively, so that the fermentation barrel 4 can maintain a vertical or horizontal state. In the vertical state, it is used to ferment the organic material inside the fermentation barrel 4. In the horizontal state, pad 2 1402 supports the fermentation barrel 4 to rotate 100° clockwise, so that the top opening of the fermentation barrel 4 is slightly downward, which is convenient for the staff to unload the fermented organic material in the fermentation barrel 4 and is convenient for the staff to use.

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figures 4 to 6 On the basis of Example 1, it is further obtained that the opening and closing mechanism 2 includes a closing component 21, a holding component 22 and a driving component 23, the closing component 21 is arranged on the top of the fermentation barrel 4, the holding component 22 is arranged on the left side of the fermentation barrel 4, and the driving component 23 is arranged on the left side of the fermentation barrel 4 at the front and rear sides of the holding component 22.

[0036] The closing assembly 21 includes a convex frame 2101, which is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the fermentation barrel 4. A fixed shaft 2102 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the convex frame 2101. The outer ring of the fixed shaft 2102 is rotatably connected to a sleeve 2103. A connecting fin 2104 is fixedly connected to the right side of the sleeve 2103. A closing top cover 2105 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting fin 2104. The closing top cover 2105 is clamped in the top of the fermentation barrel 4. The holding assembly 22 includes a fixing rod 2201, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the fermentation barrel 4. The fixing rod 2201 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fermentation barrel 4. 01 is fixedly connected with a handle 2202 on the left side, and the driving component 23 includes an electric cylinder 2301, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the fermentation barrel 4 at the front and rear sides of the handle 2202. An electric telescopic rod 2302 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric cylinder 2301, and a transmission rod 2303 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the electric telescopic rod 2302. The outer circle of the transmission rod 2303 is rotatably connected to a connecting rotating frame 2304, and the connecting rotating frame 2304 is fixedly connected to the top of the closed top cover 2105. The inner side of the transmission rod 2303 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 2305.

[0037] Furthermore, the staff only needs to start the electric cylinder 2301 to drive the closed top cover 2105 to flip upward with the fixed axis 2102 as the axis, thereby completing the opening and closing of the top of the fermentation barrel 4, making it convenient for the staff to add or unload the organic material in the fermentation barrel 4, without the need for the staff to use manpower to open and close it, thereby reducing the staff's work intensity.

[0038] In actual operation, when this device is used, when it is necessary to unload the organic material in the fermentation barrel 4, the staff first holds the handle 2202 to push the fermentation barrel 4 to flip to the right, so that the right side of the fermentation barrel 4 fits with the top of the cushion block 2 1402, and then the staff starts the electric cylinder 2301. The electric cylinder 2301 starts to drive the transmission rod 2303 to move to the right through the electric telescopic rod 2302. The transmission rod 2303 moves to the right and drives the closed top cover 2105 to flip upward through the connecting rotating frame 2304 to release the seal of the fermentation barrel 4. After that, the staff can unload the organic material in the fermentation barrel 4. At this time, the unloading of the organic material in the fermentation barrel 4 is completed.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A fermentation device for producing biological organic fertilizer, comprising a base (3), Features: A discharge mechanism (1) is arranged on the top of the base (3), a fermentation barrel (4) is arranged inside the discharge mechanism (1), and an opening and closing mechanism (2) is arranged inside the top of the fermentation barrel (4); The unloading mechanism (1) comprises a support component 1 (11), a connecting component (12), a support component 2 (13) and a support component 3 (14); the support component 1 (11) is arranged on the top of the base (3); the connecting component (12) is arranged on the inner side of the support component 1 (11); the support component 2 (13) is arranged on the left side of the top of the base (3); and the support component 3 (14) is arranged on the right side of the top of the base (3); The opening and closing mechanism (2) comprises a closing component (21), a holding component (22) and a driving component (23); the closing component (21) is arranged on the top of the fermentation barrel (4); the holding component (22) is arranged on the left side of the fermentation barrel (4); and the driving component (23) is arranged on the left side of the fermentation barrel (4) at the front and rear sides of the holding component (22).

2. A fermentation device for producing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, Features: The support assembly 1 (11) comprises a fixing frame (1101), the fixing frame (1101) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (3), a fixing shaft 1 (1102) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame (1101), a limiting plate 1 (1103) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing shaft 1 (1102), a reinforcing rod (1104) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing frame (1101), and the reinforcing rod (1104) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (3).

3. A fermentation device for producing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, Features: The connecting assembly (12) includes a connecting rotating frame (1201), wherein the connecting rotating frame (1201) is rotatably connected to the outer ring of a fixed shaft (1102), and the connecting rotating frame (1201) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the fermentation barrel (4). The inner side of the connecting rotating frame (1201) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing fin (1202), and the reinforcing fin (1202) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the base (3).

4. A fermentation device for producing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, Features: The support assembly 2 (13) includes a support rod 1 (1301), wherein the support rod 1 (1301) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base (3), and a pad 1 (1302) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 1 (1301), and the top of the pad 1 (1302) is in contact with the left side of the bottom of the fermentation barrel (4).

5. A fermentation device for producing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, Features: The support assembly three (14) includes a support rod two (1401), and the support rod two (1401) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the base (3). The top of the support rod two (1401) is fixedly connected to a cushion block two (1402), and the top of the cushion block two (1402) fits with the right side of the fermentation barrel (4).

6. A fermentation device for producing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, Features: The closing component (21) comprises a cam (2101), wherein the cam (2101) is fixedly connected to the left top of the fermentation barrel (4), a second fixed shaft (2102) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cam (2101), a sleeve (2103) is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the second fixed shaft (2102), a connecting fin (2104) is fixedly connected to the right side of the sleeve (2103), a closing top cover (2105) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting fin (2104), and the closing top cover (2105) is snap-fitted into the top of the fermentation barrel (4).

7. A fermentation device for producing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, Features: The holding assembly (22) comprises a fixed rod (2201), wherein the fixed rod (2201) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fermentation barrel (4), and a handle (2202) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed rod (2201).

8. A fermentation device for producing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, Features: The driving assembly (23) comprises an electric cylinder (2301), which is fixedly connected to the left side of the fermentation barrel (4) at the front and rear sides of the handle (2202), and the top of the electric cylinder (2301) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (2302), and the inner side of the electric telescopic rod (2302) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (2303), and the outer circle of the transmission rod (2303) is rotatably connected to a second connecting rotating frame (2304), and the second connecting rotating frame (2304) is fixedly connected to the top of the closed top cover (2105), and the inner side of the transmission rod (2303) is fixedly connected to a second limiting plate (2305).

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