Medicinal material mixing and fermenting all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine fermentation, in particular to a medicinal material mixing and fermenting all-in-one machine which comprises a main body and supporting legs fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body, a feeding hopper and a bacterium storage box are arranged at the upper end of the main body, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the main body, a stirring roller is arranged in the main body, and a spiral blade is arranged in the feeding hopper; wherein a driving assembly and an intermittent assembly are arranged at the top of the main body, the driving assembly is used for driving the stirring roller and the spiral blade to rotate, the intermittent assembly is used for intermittently injecting the microbial flora liquid in the bacteria storage box into the main body, and bulk medicinal materials are smashed by driving the spiral blade; the contact area between the medicinal material and the liquid medicine is increased, the fermentation reaction is promoted, the microbial flora liquid is intermittently injected into the main body, the fermentation condition of the medicinal material is observed by stirring the medicinal material, and the amount of the injected microbial flora liquid is adjusted according to the actual condition, so that the most remarkable fermentation effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine fermentation, in particular to an all-in-one machine for mixing and fermenting medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] Mixed fermentation of medicinal materials refers to the process of mixing different types of medicinal materials together and then fermenting them using microbial flora. This method can bring some special effects, such as increasing the efficacy of Chinese medicinal materials, improving their taste, and improving their storage stability.

[0003] In order to better promote the mixed fermentation of medicinal materials, it is necessary to use a medicinal material mixed fermentation device to ferment the medicinal materials. For example, the prior art Chinese patent publication number "CN218710386U" discloses a high-efficiency mixed fermentation tank, including a tank body, a fermentation liner rotating inside the tank body, a sliding groove at the bottom of the tank body, a connecting ring fixedly connected to the fermentation liner, a rotatable ball distributed in an annular manner at the bottom of the connecting ring, and the ball rollingly connected to the surface of the sliding groove; a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism for crushing the material entering the crushing mechanism is arranged on the top of the tank body; a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism for providing power to the driving mechanism and the crushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism; by setting the crushing mechanism, the cumbersomeness of re-crushing the material is reduced, the material can be fully fermented in the fermentation box, and the fermentation efficiency is improved. By setting the transmission mechanism, a small amount of heating wire can make the material evenly heated, and the stirring of the stirring blade makes the material ferment more evenly and thoroughly, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency.

[0004] Some mixed fermentation devices have a crushing function that can crush large pieces of material to facilitate the fermentation of medicinal materials. However, in specific operations, it is considered that medicinal materials usually require the participation of microbial flora to achieve a complex fermentation process during fermentation, and the amount of microbial flora liquid required to be added to different types of medicinal materials is also different. Similar fermentation devices lack the function of intermittently adding microbial flora liquid, which may cause the reaction during the fermentation process of the medicinal materials to become slow, and may also cause poor mixing of the medicinal materials and the microbial flora liquid, affecting the fermentation, and the practicality is low. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the fermentation device in the prior art lacks the function of intermittently adding microbial flora liquid, resulting in unsatisfactory fermentation effect, and proposes an integrated medicinal material mixing and fermentation machine.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A medicinal material mixing and fermentation integrated machine is designed, comprising a main body and a support leg fixedly installed at the bottom thereof, wherein a feed hopper and a bacteria storage box are arranged at the upper end of the main body, and a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom thereof, a stirring roller is arranged in the main body, and a spiral blade is arranged in the feed hopper;

[0008] A driving component and an intermittent component are provided on the top of the main body. The driving component is used to drive the stirring roller and the spiral blade to rotate, and the intermittent component is used to intermittently inject the microbial flora liquid in the bacteria storage box into the main body.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a support frame, which is fixedly installed on the top of the main body, and a first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame. The shaft end of the stirring roller passes through the main body and is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the first motor.

[0010] Furthermore, the shaft end of the stirring roller is located in the support frame and fixedly installed with a first bevel gear, and the support frame is also provided with a second bevel gear. The shaft end of the spiral blade passes through the feed hopper and is fixedly installed with the second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear meshes and rotates with the second bevel gear.

[0011] Furthermore, the intermittent component includes a second motor, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the main body, a sector gear is fixedly mounted on the shaft end of the second motor, and a fixing frame is also fixedly mounted on the top of the main body.

[0012] Furthermore, a piston cylinder is fixedly installed in the fixed frame, and the bacteria storage box is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame, a piston rod is slidably connected in the piston cylinder, and a rack is fixedly installed on the bottom of one side of the piston rod through a recessed portion, the fan gear meshes and rotates with the rack, and the piston cylinder is connected to the bacteria storage box and the main body by a pipeline.

[0013] Furthermore, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the top of the piston rod, and a round rod is fixedly installed on the side of the piston cylinder. The round rod is slidably connected to the fixed block. A spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the round rod, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the side of the fixed block and the side of the piston cylinder respectively.

[0014] The utility model proposes an all-in-one medicinal material mixing and fermentation machine, which has the beneficial effects that: the utility model drives the stirring roller to stir in the main body through the driving component to promote the fermentation reaction of the medicinal materials, and also drives the spiral blade to break up large pieces of medicinal materials, thereby increasing the contact area between the medicinal materials and the medicinal liquid, which is beneficial to promoting the fermentation reaction. In addition, an intermittent component is provided, which intermittently injects microbial flora liquid into the main body, observes the fermentation status of the medicinal materials by stirring the medicinal materials, and adjusts the amount of injected microbial flora liquid according to actual conditions to achieve the most significant fermentation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the main body of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of region A;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the intermittent component of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. main body; 2. feed hopper; 21. spiral blade; 3. bacteria storage box; 31. first conveying pipe; 4. discharge pipe; 5. stirring roller; 6. support leg; 7. drive assembly; 71. support frame; 72. first motor; 73. first bevel gear; 74. second bevel gear; 8. intermittent assembly; 81. second motor; 82. sector gear; 83. fixed frame; 84. piston cylinder; 841. second conveying pipe; 85. piston rod; 851. recessed part; 86. rack; 87. fixed block; 88. round rod; 89. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 A medicinal material mixing and fermentation integrated machine comprises a main body 1 and a supporting leg 6 fixedly installed at the bottom thereof, wherein a feed hopper 2 and a bacteria storage box 3 are arranged at the upper end of the main body 1, and a discharge pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom thereof, a stirring roller 5 is arranged in the main body 1, a spiral blade 21 is arranged in the feed hopper 2, the discharge pipe 4 and the main body 1 are detachably connected, and the medicinal residue in the main body 1 can be easily removed by disassembling the discharge pipe 4. In addition, a filter screen and a valve are also arranged in the discharge pipe 4, which are convenient for filtering medicinal materials and discharging medicinal liquid. The spiral blade 21 is used to break up large pieces of medicinal materials, increase the contact area between the medicinal materials and the medicinal liquid and the microbial flora liquid, and promote the fermentation reaction.

[0022] A driving component 7 and an intermittent component 8 are provided on the top of the main body 1 . The driving component 7 is used to drive the stirring roller 5 and the spiral blade 21 to rotate, and the intermittent component 8 is used to intermittently inject the microbial flora liquid in the bacteria storage box 3 into the main body 1 .

[0023] Furthermore, the driving assembly 7 includes a support frame 71, which is fixedly installed on the top of the main body 1. A first motor 72 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 71. The shaft end of the stirring roller 5 passes through the main body 1 and is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the first motor 72. The support frame 71 has a U-shaped structure.

[0024] Furthermore, the axial end of the stirring roller 5 is located in the support frame 71 and is fixedly installed with a first bevel gear 73. A second bevel gear 74 is also provided in the support frame 71. The axial end of the spiral blade 21 passes through the feed hopper 2 and is fixedly installed with the second bevel gear 74. The first bevel gear 73 meshes and rotates with the second bevel gear 74. The first motor 72 drives the stirring roller 5 to rotate, and also drives the second bevel gear 74 through the first bevel gear 73 to achieve the effect of driving the spiral blade 21 to rotate.

[0025] In more detail, the intermittent component 8 includes a second motor 81, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the main body 1. A sector gear 82 is fixedly mounted on the shaft end of the second motor 81. A fixing frame 83 is also fixedly mounted on the top of the main body 1.

[0026] In general, a piston cylinder 84 is fixedly installed in the fixing frame 83, and the bacteria storage box 3 is fixedly installed on the top thereof, a piston rod 85 is slidably connected in the piston cylinder 84, and a rack 86 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the piston rod 85 through a recessed portion 851, the sector gear 82 is meshed and rotated with the rack 86, and the piston cylinder 84 is connected to the bacteria storage box 3 and the main body 1 through a pipeline.

[0027] In detail, the bacteria storage box 3 and the piston cylinder 84 are connected by a first delivery pipe 31, and the piston cylinder 84 and the main body 1 are connected by a second delivery pipe 841. In addition, sealing covers are clamped at the openings of the feed hopper 2 and the bacteria storage box 3. The first delivery pipe 31 and the second delivery pipe 841 need to be made of pipes that will not be corroded by acidic and alkaline substances, such as stainless steel pipes. Of course, technical personnel in the relevant field know that in order to achieve one-way suction, one-way valves should be installed inside the first delivery pipe 31 and the second delivery pipe 841. This technical means is a conventional technical means of those skilled in the art and will not be elaborated here.

[0028] Finally, a fixing block 87 is fixedly installed on the top of the piston rod 85, and a round rod 88 is fixedly installed on the side of the piston cylinder 84. The round rod 88 is slidably connected to the fixing block 87. A spring 89 is sleeved on the periphery of the round rod 88. The two ends of the spring 89 are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the fixing block 87 and the side of the piston cylinder 84. When the sector gear 82 drives the rack 86 to move, the rack 86 will drive the piston rod 85 to move. When the sector gear 82 is separated from the rack 86, the piston rod 85 is pushed back to its original position under the action of the spring 89. The reciprocating operation can achieve the effect of the intermittent reciprocating motion of the piston rod 85.

[0029] Working mode: When working, the medicinal material and clean water are poured into the main body 1 from the feed hopper 2, and the microbial flora liquid is poured into the bacteria storage box 3. The first motor 72 drives the stirring roller 5 to rotate, and also drives the second bevel gear 74 through the first bevel gear 73 to achieve the effect of the spiral blade 21 to crush the medicinal material, and the spiral blade 21 will also transport the medicinal material into the main body 1, and then the second motor 81 drives the fan gear 82 to drive the rack 86 to move, and the rack 86 will drive the piston rod 85 to move. When the fan gear 82 is disengaged from the rack 86, the piston rod 85 is pushed back to its original position under the action of the spring 89, and the reciprocating operation can achieve the effect of the piston rod 85 intermittently reciprocating motion, and while the piston moves, the microbial flora liquid will be extracted into the piston cylinder 84 through the first conveying pipe 31, and then the microbial flora liquid will be pushed into the main body 1 through the second conveying pipe 841 to react with the medicinal material for fermentation, and then the fermented medicinal material and liquid will be discharged from the discharge pipe 4.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medicinal material mixing and fermentation integrated machine, comprising a main body (1) and a support leg (6) fixedly mounted at the bottom thereof, characterized in that: The upper end of the main body (1) is provided with a feed hopper (2) and a bacteria storage box (3), and the bottom thereof is provided with a discharge pipe (4); a stirring roller (5) is provided in the main body (1), and a spiral blade (21) is provided in the feed hopper (2); The top of the main body (1) is provided with a driving component (7) and an intermittent component (8), wherein the driving component (7) is used to drive the stirring roller (5) and the spiral blade (21) to rotate, and the intermittent component (8) is used to intermittently inject the microbial flora liquid in the bacteria storage box (3) into the main body (1).

2. The medicinal material mixing and fermentation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (7) comprises a support frame (71), the support frame (71) is fixedly mounted on the top of the main body (1), a first motor (72) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (71), and the shaft end of the stirring roller (5) passes through the main body (1) and is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the first motor (72).

3. The medicinal material mixed fermentation integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shaft end of the stirring roller (5) is located in the support frame (71) and is fixedly mounted with a first bevel gear (73); a second bevel gear (74) is also provided in the support frame (71); the shaft end of the spiral blade (21) passes through the feed hopper (2) and is fixedly mounted with the second bevel gear (74); the first bevel gear (73) and the second bevel gear (74) are meshed and rotated.

4. The medicinal material mixing and fermentation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intermittent component (8) comprises a second motor (81), the second motor (81) is fixedly mounted on the top of the main body (1), a sector gear (82) is fixedly mounted on the shaft end of the second motor (81), and a fixing frame (83) is also fixedly mounted on the top of the main body (1).

5. The medicinal material mixed fermentation integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A piston cylinder (84) is fixedly installed in the fixed frame (83), and the bacteria storage box (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame. A piston rod (85) is slidably connected in the piston cylinder (84). A rack (86) is fixedly installed on the bottom of one side of the piston rod (85) through a recessed portion (851). The fan gear (82) meshes and rotates with the rack (86). The piston cylinder (84) is connected to the bacteria storage box (3) and the main body (1) through a pipeline.

6. The medicinal material mixed fermentation integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing block (87) is fixedly mounted on the top of the piston rod (85), and a round rod (88) is fixedly mounted on the side of the piston cylinder (84). The round rod (88) is slidably connected to the fixing block (87). A spring (89) is sleeved on the periphery of the round rod (88), and two ends of the spring (89) are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the fixing block (87) and the side of the piston cylinder (84).

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