Opener with dustproof function
By setting up a conveyor belt and dust collecting cover in the loosening machine, and using the pressure plate and cross plate to reduce the fluff of raw materials, combined with the fan and the air suction net, the problem of dust and small materials flying randomly during the fiber raw materials is solved, and the problem of loosening of the fiber raw materials is improved. Quality and dustproof effect of the working environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323476508.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-20
AI Technical Summary
When the existing loosening machine is working, the fiber raw materials form filament or small, causing the vacuum hood to suck away smaller raw materials and dust together, affecting the opening quality. The open structure of the vacuum hood makes the fluffy raw materials. It is easily blown into the air by the wind, reducing the dustproof effect.
A loosening machine with dustproof function was designed. By setting up a conveyor belt and dust collecting cover, the loosened smaller raw materials are adsorbed on the conveyor belt, and the pressure plate and cross plate are used to reduce the fluffy of the raw materials, combining fan and suction. Wind net realizes effective adsorption and collection of dust.
It effectively reduces waste of raw materials and dust flying, improves the quality of the working environment, enhances the dustproof effect, and ensures the efficiency and environmental protection of the loosening process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222139379U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of textiles, in particular to an opening machine with a dustproof function. Background Art
[0002] The opener is a process in which the compressed and entangled fiber raw materials are loosened and impurities are removed. Various fiber raw materials used for spinning, such as raw cotton, wool, chemical staple fibers, cotton, linen, polyester, rags, etc., are mostly transported to textile factories in the form of bales. When a large number of openers are working, a large amount of broken raw materials will fly into the air and turn into dust, affecting the working environment.
[0003] Publication No. CN110468472B discloses an opener with a dust removal function, including a main body and a conveying device, and also includes a dust removal mechanism and a pretreatment mechanism. The pretreatment mechanism includes a feeding barrel, a first drive assembly, two loosening assemblies and at least two second support rods. The loosening assembly includes a driven wheel, a roller, a drive shaft and at least two knocking rods. The dust removal mechanism includes a dust hood, a pipeline, a collection tank, a power pump, a second drive assembly and two support assemblies. The first drive assembly includes a first motor, a drive wheel and a transmission belt. The second drive assembly includes a second motor, a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod. In the opener with a dust removal function, the cotton can be automatically and evenly spread on the conveying device through the pretreatment mechanism, thereby improving the working efficiency of the opener. The dust generated during the working process of the opener can be absorbed by the dust removal mechanism, thereby reducing the amount of dust generated by the opener and improving the environmental protection performance of the opener. However, the patent still has the following problems in actual use:
[0004] The device collects dust by arranging a dust hood above the conveying device. However, since the fiber raw material will form filaments or fine devices when it is opened, the dust collection structure arranged above the opener will suck away the smaller raw materials together with the dust, resulting in affecting the opening quality of the opener. In addition, the area around the dust hood is arranged as an open structure, and the raw material after opening is in a fluffy state. The fluffy raw material is easily blown into the air by the wind, thereby affecting the dust-proof effect of the device.
[0005] A dustproof opening machine is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a loosening machine with a dust-proof function to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that the current device collects dust by arranging a dust hood above the conveying device, but since the fiber raw material will form filaments or fine devices when being opened, and a dust-absorbing structure is arranged above the opener, the smaller raw materials and dust will be sucked away together, resulting in affecting the opening quality of the opener, and the surrounding of the dust hood is arranged as an open structure, the raw materials after opening are in a fluffy state, and the fluffy raw materials are easily blown into the air by the wind, thereby affecting the dust-proof effect of the device.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an opener with dustproof function, comprising an opener body;
[0008] A motor is provided on one side of the opener body, and a fan is provided on the other side of the opener body;
[0009] Also includes:
[0010] A baffle is provided on one side of the opener body, a pressure plate is provided on one side of the baffle, and a rotating rod is provided on one side of the pressure plate;
[0011] Wherein, a transmission wheel is arranged on the other side of the baffle, and a transverse plate is arranged on one side of the transmission wheel;
[0012] Wherein, a dust collecting cover is arranged on one side of the horizontal plate, and a dust outlet is arranged on one side of the dust collecting cover.
[0013] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the opener body, and the top of the baffle is fixedly linked to a top plate, and one side of the top of the top plate is fixedly connected to a positioning box, and the middle of the positioning box is slidably connected to a positioning rod, and the bottom of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to a pressure plate, and a return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning rod, and a sliding groove is opened on one side of the positioning box, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding groove, and one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a turntable, and a belt is fitly connected to one side of the turntable, so as to press the raw materials after opening.
[0014] Preferably, one side of the transmission wheel is fitted with a conveyor belt, and one side of the conveyor belt is fitted with a scraper, and the other side of the conveyor belt is fitted with a guide roller, and the other side of the transmission wheel is provided with a cross plate, so as to facilitate the movement of the raw materials.
[0015] Preferably, a suction net is fixedly connected to the middle of the dust collecting hood, and a dustproof cloth is overlapped on one side of the suction net, and a dust outlet is provided on one side of the dustproof cloth to facilitate the adsorption of raw materials and dust.
[0016] Preferably, the motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the baffle, and one side of the motor is closely connected to one side of the belt, and one end of the motor passes through the baffle and is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel, and one end of the rotating rod passes through the sliding groove and is rotatably connected to the positioning rod, so as to provide power for the movement of the pressure plate.
[0017] Preferably, both ends of the transverse plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle, and the upper surface of the conveyor belt overlaps the pressure plate, and the guide roller is rotatably connected to one side of the baffle, so as to facilitate limiting the position of the transverse plate.
[0018] Preferably, the bottom of the dust hood is fixedly connected to the fan, and the dust outlet is opened on one side of the dust hood, and the top of the dust hood is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross plate, so as to facilitate limiting the position of the dust hood.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the dustproof opening machine is provided with a conveyor belt and a dust collecting cover, so that smaller raw materials can be adsorbed on the conveyor belt, thereby reducing the waste of raw materials and preventing dust and smaller raw materials from flying around. The arrangement of a pressing plate and a cross plate can reduce the bulkiness of the raw materials after opening and reduce the dust content in the working environment. The specific contents are as follows:
[0020] 1. The device is provided with a conveyor belt and a dust collecting hood to adsorb the opened raw materials and the smaller raw materials between the baffle and the top plate on the conveyor belt, and the dust scattered between the baffle and the top plate is sucked into the dust collecting hood, thereby avoiding sucking away the opened raw materials together when adsorbing the dust, reducing the waste of raw materials and preventing dust and smaller raw materials from flying around;
[0021] 2. The device facilitates downward pressing of the raw materials after opening by setting the pressing plate and the cross plate, thereby reducing the fluffiness of the raw materials after opening, thereby reducing the situation where smaller raw materials fly into the air after opening, reducing the dust content in the working environment, and improving the quality of the working environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dust collecting hood structure of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveyor belt of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a top view schematic diagram of the horizontal plate structure of the utility model.
[0027] In the figure: 1. opener body; 2. baffle; 3. top plate; 4. positioning box; 5. sliding groove; 6. rotating rod; 7. turntable; 8. belt; 9. motor; 10. transmission wheel; 11. conveyor belt; 12. scraper; 13. guide roller; 14. cross plate; 15. dust hood; 16. suction net; 17. dustproof cloth; 18. dust outlet; 19. fan; 20. pressure plate; 21. positioning rod; 22. reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0029] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a dustproof opener, comprising an opener body 1; a motor 9 is provided on one side of the opener body 1, and a fan 19 is provided on the other side of the opener body 1; it also includes: a baffle 2 is provided on one side of the opener body 1, and a pressure plate 20 is provided on one side of the baffle 2, and a rotating rod 6 is provided on one side of the pressure plate 20; a baffle 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the opener body 1, and a top plate 3 is fixedly linked to the top of the baffle 2, and a positioning box 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the top plate 3, and a positioning rod 21 is slidably connected to the middle of the positioning box 4, and the bottom of the positioning rod 21 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 20, and a return spring 22 is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning rod 21, and a sliding groove 5 is provided on one side of the positioning box 4, and a rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding groove 5, and one end of the rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected to a turntable 7, and a belt 8 is fittedly connected to one side of the turntable 7, such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the turntable 7 is rotatably connected to one side of the baffle 2, so that the belt 8 and the transmission wheel 10 can be rotated simultaneously by the rotation of the motor 9, thereby improving the utilization rate of the motor 9 and facilitating the extrusion of the loosened material through the pressing plate 20. By reducing the contact area between the material and the air, the situation in which smaller materials fly into the air and affect the air quality can be reduced.
[0030] Among them, a transmission wheel 10 is arranged on the other side of the baffle 2, and a transverse plate 14 is arranged on one side of the transmission wheel 10; a conveyor belt 11 is attached to one side of the transmission wheel 10, and a scraper 12 is attached to one side of the conveyor belt 11, and a guide roller 13 is attached to the other side of the conveyor belt 11, and a transverse plate 14 is arranged on the other side of the transmission wheel 10; both ends of the transverse plate 14 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle 2, and the upper surface of the conveyor belt 11 overlaps the pressure plate 20, and the guide roller 13 is rotatably connected to one side of the baffle 2, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 , 2 As shown in , 4 and 5, the conveyor belt 11 is evenly provided with through holes, and the transverse plate 14 is arranged below the upper end of the conveyor belt 11, so as to provide support for the conveyor belt 11 when the pressing plate 20 is pressed down, and to provide space for the suction of the dust collecting hood 15 through the holes on one side of the transverse plate 14.
[0031] A dust cover 15 is provided on one side of the horizontal plate 14, and a dust outlet 18 is provided on one side of the dust cover 15; a suction net 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the dust cover 15, and a dustproof cloth 17 is overlapped on one side of the suction net 16, and a dust outlet 18 is provided on one side of the dustproof cloth 17. Figure 1 , 3 As shown, it is convenient to provide space for suction through the suction net 16, and the dust is prevented from entering the fan 19 through the provision of the dustproof cloth 17, and a hook is provided on one side of the dust outlet 18 to facilitate the installation of the dust bag.
[0032] The motor 9 is fixedly mounted on one side of the baffle 2, and one side of the motor 9 is closely connected to one side of the belt 8, and one end of the motor 9 passes through the baffle 2 and is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel 10, and one end of the rotating rod 6 passes through the sliding slot 5 and is rotatably connected to the positioning rod 21, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the baffle plate 2 and the top plate 3 are arranged to reduce the contact between the loosened material and the air, and the rotating rod 6 is driven by the turntable 7 to provide power for the movement of the pressing plate 20.
[0033] The bottom of the dust hood 15 is fixedly connected to the fan 19, and the dust outlet 18 is opened on one side of the dust hood 15, and the top of the dust hood 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate 14. Figure 1 , 3 As shown, the position of the dust collecting hood 15 is conveniently limited by the transverse plate 14, and the fan 19 is used to provide power for the device.
[0034] Working principle: When using the device, first fix the collection bag on one side of the dust outlet 18, and place the raw material in the opener body 1 for opening, then turn on the power of the motor 9, so that the motor 9 drives the transmission wheel 10 to rotate, and the transmission wheel 10 drives the conveyor belt 11 to slide on the guide roller 13 on one side of the baffle 2. The opened raw material moves to the bottom of the pressing plate 20 through the conveyor belt 11.
[0035] Secondly, when the motor 9 drives the belt 8 to rotate, the turntable 7 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 6 drives the positioning rod 21 in the positioning box 4 to slide up and down through the sliding groove 5. At this time, the return spring 22 contracts above the top plate 3, and the pressing plate 20 descends to squeeze the loosened raw material onto the cross plate 14, and then rises rapidly under the action of the rotating rod 6.
[0036] Finally, the power supply of the fan 19 is connected so that the fan 19 absorbs the loosened raw materials through the holes on the conveyor belt 11. Then the smaller dust passes through the middle of the cross plate 14 and falls into the dust hood 15, and then falls on the dustproof cloth 17 on the suction net 16. After a certain amount of dust is accumulated, it can be taken out through the dust outlet 18. Then the loosened raw materials are separated from the conveyor belt 11 by the scraper 12.
[0037] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An opener with dustproof function, comprising an opener body (1); A motor (9) is provided on one side of the opener body (1), and a fan (19) is provided on the other side of the opener body (1); It is characterized in that Also includes: A baffle (2) is provided on one side of the opener body (1), a pressure plate (20) is provided on one side of the baffle (2), and a rotating rod (6) is provided on one side of the pressure plate (20); A transmission wheel (10) is arranged on the other side of the baffle (2), and a transverse plate (14) is arranged on one side of the transmission wheel (10); A dust collecting cover (15) is arranged on one side of the transverse plate (14), and a dust outlet (18) is arranged on one side of the dust collecting cover (15).
2. The dustproof opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the opener body (1), and a top plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle (2), and a positioning box (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the top plate (3), and a positioning rod (21) is slidably connected to the middle of the positioning box (4), and a pressure plate (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning rod (21), and a return spring (22) is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning rod (21), and a sliding groove (5) is opened on one side of the positioning box (4), and a rotating rod (6) is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding groove (5), and one end of the rotating rod (6) is rotatably connected to a turntable (7), and a belt (8) is closely connected to one side of the turntable (7).
3. The dustproof opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the transmission wheel (10) is closely connected to a conveyor belt (11), and one side of the conveyor belt (11) is closely connected to a scraper (12), and the other side of the conveyor belt (11) is closely connected to a guide roller (13), and a transverse plate (14) is provided on the other side of the transmission wheel (10).
4. The dustproof opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A suction net (16) is fixedly connected in the middle of the dust collecting cover (15), a dustproof cloth (17) is overlapped on one side of the suction net (16), and a dust outlet (18) is arranged on one side of the dustproof cloth (17).
5. The dustproof opening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The motor (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the baffle (2), and one side of the motor (9) is closely connected to one side of the belt (8), and one end of the motor (9) passes through the baffle (2) and is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel (10), and one end of the rotating rod (6) passes through the sliding groove (5) and is rotatably connected to the positioning rod (21).
6. The dustproof opening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two ends of the transverse plate (14) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle (2), the upper surface of the conveyor belt (11) overlaps the pressure plate (20), and the guide roller (13) is rotatably connected to one side of the baffle (2).
7. The dustproof opening machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the dust collecting hood (15) is fixedly connected to the fan (19), and the dust outlet (18) is opened on one side of the dust collecting hood (15), and the top of the dust collecting hood (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate (14).