Special surveying and mapping equipment for engineering surveying and mapping
By adopting the structure of multiple turntables and drive motors in surveying and mapping equipment, the balance adjustment is simplified, the efficiency and convenience of use is improved, and the flexibility and mobility of the equipment is improved through the foldable leg structure, which solves the problem of traditional equipment. Inefficient use problem on leveling ground.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420967091.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-07
AI Technical Summary
The balance structure adjustment in traditional surveying and mapping equipment is complicated, especially on uneven grounds, which is inefficient and difficult to use in various environments.
Using a structure including multiple rotary tables, rotary frames, drive motors and telescopic columns, the angle of the surveying table is adjusted by driving motors, and the horizontal state of the surveying table is maintained by telescopic and sliding columns, simplifying the level adjustment of the equipment and folding through foldable The leg structure enables flexible storage of equipment.
It improves the efficiency and convenience of surveying and mapping equipment, simplifies the adaptability of the equipment in different environments, saves floor space, and improves the flexibility and mobility of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222144159U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of surveying and mapping engineering, in particular to a special surveying and mapping device for engineering surveying and mapping. Background Art
[0002] Engineering surveying and mapping is an important engineering technical activity that aims to obtain geometric, physical, geological, geomorphic and other information of various natural and artificial objects on the surface or underground, and provide accurate geographic data and basic information for engineering design, construction, management and monitoring. The main purpose of engineering surveying and mapping is to provide accurate and reliable geographic information and basic data for engineering projects to support the planning, design, construction, management and monitoring of the project, and ensure the smooth progress and safe operation of the project. In the process of surveying and mapping engineering projects, surveying and mapping equipment is often required to carry out engineering surveying and mapping tasks such as land surveying, construction engineering surveying, road construction, and mine exploration.
[0003] In traditional surveying and mapping equipment, the rangefinder is used to measure the distance from the target point to the total station. Laser or infrared technology is usually used to quickly and accurately obtain distance information. The angle measurement system is used to measure the horizontal and vertical angles. Precision angle sensors and angle measuring devices are usually used to accurately obtain horizontal and vertical angle information in real time. The display screen, keyboard and built-in software are used to display measurement results in real time, set measurement parameters, and perform data processing and storage.
[0004] However, the balance structure used in traditional surveying and mapping equipment is often a level meter to observe the horizontal state of the equipment and then adjust the equipment's legs to maintain the level of the surveying and mapping equipment. This adjustment process is very cumbersome, and the adjustment process is even more troublesome on some uneven road sections, which reduces the efficiency of the use of surveying and mapping tools and the adjustment speed, and is not convenient for the convenient use of surveying and mapping equipment in various environments. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a special surveying and mapping equipment for engineering surveying, aiming to improve the balance structure used in traditional surveying and mapping equipment, which is often a level meter to observe the horizontal state of the equipment and then adjust the legs of the equipment to maintain the level of the surveying and mapping equipment. This adjustment method reduces the efficiency of the use of surveying and mapping tools and the adjustment speed, and is not convenient for the convenient use of surveying and mapping equipment in various environments.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a special surveying and mapping equipment for engineering surveying and mapping, comprising a fixed table, the upper surface of the fixed table is fixedly connected with a plurality of turntables 1, each of the turntables 1 is rotatably connected with a turntable 1, the turntable 1 is rotatably connected with a connecting column, the upper surface of the fixed table is provided with a plurality of driving motors, the driving motors are perpendicular to each other in angle, and the output end of each driving motor is fixedly connected to a side wall of the turntable, the top of the connecting column is rotatably connected with another turntable 1, the outer wall of the turntable 1 is rotatably connected with another turntable 1, and the top of the other turntable 1 is fixedly connected with a tray, the upper surface of the fixed table is fixedly connected with a turntable 2, the turntable 2 is rotatably connected with a turntable 2, the turntable 2 is rotatably connected with a telescopic column, the bottom of the tray is fixedly connected with a plurality of sleeve columns, the sleeve columns are slidably connected with sliding columns, the top of the sliding columns is fixedly connected with the surveying and mapping platform, and a supporting assembly is provided at the bottom of the fixed table.
[0007] Furthermore, the support assembly includes legs, and a plurality of the legs are arranged at the bottom of the fixed platform.
[0008] Furthermore, a rotating wheel 1 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the supporting leg, and a connecting frame is rotatably connected to a side wall of the rotating wheel.
[0009] Furthermore, one side wall of each rotating wheel is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 1, and one side wall of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to a connecting piece.
[0010] Furthermore, a second rotating wheel is rotatably connected inside the connecting frame, and another leg is fixedly connected to a side wall of the second rotating wheel.
[0011] Furthermore, the second side wall of the rotating wheel is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 1, and both ends of the connecting shaft 1 are rotatably connected to a rotating plate 2.
[0012] Furthermore, one end of the rotating plate 2 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 2, and the side wall of the connecting shaft 2 is fixedly connected to one end of a spring.
[0013] Furthermore, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected inside the connecting member.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In the utility model, firstly, the driving motor is started to drive the rotating frame 1 to rotate inside the turntable 1. At this time, the rotating frame 2 and the turntable 2 in the middle of the top of the fixed platform will adaptively change the angle of the top surveying and mapping platform. The setting of multiple turntables 1 and the rotating frame 1 can realize that the horizontal position of the surveying and mapping platform can be adjusted at any angle without moving the entire equipment to adjust the legs, which simplifies the use process of the surveying and mapping equipment and improves the use efficiency and convenience of this equipment.
[0016] 2. In the utility model, the legs are rotated by pulling them, and then the connection between the rotating plate 1 and the rotating plate 2 at the side walls of the rotating wheel 1 and the rotating wheel 2 causes the rotating wheel 2 to rotate. The rotation of multiple rotating wheels can realize the downward movement and folding of multiple legs. This structure realizes the free storage of the surveying and mapping equipment, saves space, facilitates movement and improves flexibility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a special surveying and mapping device for engineering surveying and mapping proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed platform structure of a special surveying and mapping equipment for engineering surveying and mapping proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a schematic diagram of the support leg structure of a special surveying and mapping equipment for engineering surveying and mapping.
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Fixed table; 2. Turntable 1; 3. Turntable 1; 4. Driving motor; 5. Connecting column; 6. Tray; 7. Surveying table; 8. Turntable 2; 9. Turntable 2; 10. Telescopic column; 11. Sleeve column; 12. Sliding column; 13. Support leg; 14. Rotary wheel 1; 15. Connecting frame; 16. Rotary wheel 2; 17. Connecting shaft 1; 18. Turntable 1; 19. Connecting piece; 20. Spring; 21. Connecting shaft 2; 22. Turntable 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The utility model provides an embodiment: a special surveying and mapping equipment for engineering surveying and mapping, including a fixed platform 1, a plurality of turntables 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed platform 1, each turntable 2 is rotatably connected to a turntable 3 inside, a connecting column 5 is rotatably connected to the turntable 3 inside, a plurality of driving motors 4 are arranged on the upper surface of the fixed platform 1, the driving motors 4 are perpendicular to each other, the output end of each driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the turntable 3, the top of the connecting column 5 is rotatably connected to another turntable 3, the outer wall of the turntable 3 is rotatably connected to another turntable 2, a tray 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the other turntable 2, a turntable 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed platform 1, a turntable 2 9 is rotatably connected to the turntable 2 8, a telescopic column 10 is rotatably connected to the turntable 2 9 inside, a plurality of sleeve columns 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the tray 6, a sliding column 12 is slidably connected to the sleeve column 11, a surveying and mapping platform 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column 12, and a supporting component is arranged at the bottom of the fixed platform 1.
[0024] Specifically, firstly, the driving motor 4 is started as needed. The driving motor 4 drives the rotating frame 3 to rotate inside the turntable 2 by outputting a rotating force, and changes the inclination angle of the connecting column 5 inside it. The angle of the driving motor 4 is perpendicular. The angle change of the connecting column 5 will drive another rotating frame 3 on its top to rotate inside the turntable 2, thereby adjusting the angle of the tray 6. When the angle of the tray 6 changes, the telescopic column 10 starts to rotate inside the rotating frame 9, and drives the rotating frame 9 to rotate inside the turntable 8 and change its inclination angle. The telescopic column 10 will be extended and retracted as needed to maintain the surveying and mapping The horizontal angle of the platform 7, at the same time, the extension and retraction process of the telescopic column 10 will cause the sliding column 12 to slide inside the sleeve column 11, ensuring the smooth movement of the surveying and mapping platform 7 when the angle is adjusted. This structural design ensures that the angle of the surveying and mapping instrument always remains stable, and there is no need to move the entire equipment to readjust the legs 13. This design simplifies the use process of the surveying and mapping equipment, and significantly improves the efficiency and convenience of the equipment. Through the drive motor 4 and the complex mechanism, the surveying and mapping equipment can quickly adjust the angle when needed to adapt to different measurement environments and requirements, thereby improving the flexibility and accuracy of surveying and mapping work.
[0025] Reference Figure 3 The supporting assembly includes a leg 13, and a plurality of legs 13 are arranged at the bottom of the fixed platform 1. The side wall of the leg 13 is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel 14, and the side wall of the rotating wheel 14 is rotatably connected to a connecting frame 15. Each side wall of the rotating wheel 14 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 18, and the side wall of the rotating plate 18 is rotatably connected to a connecting piece 19. A rotating wheel 2 16 is rotatably connected inside the connecting frame 15, and the side wall of the rotating wheel 2 16 is fixedly connected to another leg 13, and the side wall of the rotating wheel 2 16 is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 17, and both ends of the connecting shaft 17 are rotatably connected to a rotating plate 2 22, and one end of the rotating plate 22 is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 21, and one end of the connecting shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft 21, and the other end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting piece 19.
[0026] Specifically, the pulling of the support leg 13 will cause the rotating wheel 14 to rotate. At the same time, the movement of the rotating wheel 14 drives the rotating plate 18 on its side wall to rotate and change its own inclination angle. The movement of the rotating plate 18 also drives the connecting piece 19 on its side wall to pull the spring 20. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating wheel 14 will also affect the connecting frame 15 on its side wall, change the position of the connecting frame 15, and thus pull the rotating wheel 2 16. Since one side of the connecting frame 15 is connected to the side wall of the rotating wheel 2 16, the rotating wheel 2 16 will also rotate, and the support leg 13 on the side wall of the rotating wheel 2 16 will be lowered or stored. At the same time, the pulling force of the spring 20 applies a certain tension to the connecting piece 19 and the connecting shaft 2 21, so that it is not easy to loosen in the retracted state. Through such a structural design, the surveying and mapping equipment can be freely stored, thereby saving space. At the same time, this design also makes the equipment easy to move and improves the flexibility of the equipment. The user can easily fold the equipment and store it in a smaller space without worrying about the loosening or displacement of components, thereby ensuring the safety and stability of the equipment.
[0027] Working principle: when it is necessary to adjust the horizontal angle of this surveying and mapping equipment on the road surface, first start the driving motor 4 as needed. The driving motor 4 outputs a rotating force to the rotating frame 3 to drive the rotating frame 3 to rotate inside the turntable 2 and change the inclination angle of its internal connecting column 5. When the two driving motors 4 drive the rotating frame 3 to rotate according to the perpendicular angle, the multiple rotating frames 3 on the surface of the fixed platform 1 will rotate synchronously, and the angle of the connecting column 5 will be changed to drive another rotating frame 3 on the top to rotate inside the turntable 2, so as to adjust the angle of the tray 6. When the angle of the tray 6 changes, the telescopic column 10 can rotate inside the rotating frame 2 9 and drive the rotating frame 2 9 to rotate inside the turntable 2 8 and change the inclination angle. At this time, the telescopic column 10 will be telescoped to maintain the horizontal angle of the surveying and mapping platform 7. While telescopically extending and retracting, the telescopic column 10 can drive the sliding column 12 to slide inside the sleeve column 11 to ensure the stability of the surveying and mapping platform 7 when the angle is adjusted and changed. This structure ensures that the angle of the surveying and mapping instrument is always stable and there is no The whole equipment needs to be moved and the legs 13 need to be readjusted, which simplifies the use process of the surveying and mapping equipment and improves the use efficiency and convenience of the equipment. When the equipment needs to be folded and stored, the legs 13 are first pulled, and the legs 13 can pull the rotating wheel 14 to make it rotate. When the rotating wheel 14 rotates, it drives the rotating plate 18 of its side wall to rotate and change its own inclination angle. When the rotating plate 18 moves, it drives the connecting piece 19 of its side wall to pull the spring 20, and when the rotating wheel 14 rotates, it drives the connecting frame 15 of its side wall to change its position to pull the rotating wheel 2 16. Since one side of the connecting frame 15 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating wheel 2 16, the rotating wheel 2 16 also rotates, and thereby the legs 13 of the side wall of the rotating wheel 2 16 are lowered or stored, and the pulling force of the spring 20 on the connecting piece 19 and the connecting shaft 21 makes it difficult to loosen easily in the retracted state. Therefore, the structure realizes the free storage of the surveying and mapping equipment, saves space, is easy to move and improves flexibility.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A special surveying and mapping equipment for engineering surveying and mapping, comprising a fixed platform (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the fixed platform (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of rotating platforms (2), each of which is rotatably connected to a rotating frame (3), and the rotating frame (3) is rotatably connected to a connecting column (5). The upper surface of the fixed platform (1) is provided with a plurality of driving motors (4), and the driving motors (4) are arranged at perpendicular angles to each other. The output end of each driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating frame (3), the top end of the connecting column (5) is rotatably connected to another rotating frame (3), and the outer wall of the rotating frame (3) is rotatably connected to another rotating frame (3). The turntable (2) is fixedly connected to a tray (6) on the top of the other turntable (2), the upper surface of the fixed platform (1) is fixedly connected to a turntable (8), the turntable (8) is rotatably connected to a turntable (9) inside, the turntable (9) is rotatably connected to a telescopic column (10) inside, the bottom of the tray (6) is fixedly connected to a plurality of sleeve columns (11), the sleeve columns (11) are slidably connected to a sliding column (12), the top of the sliding column (12) is fixedly connected to a surveying platform (7), and a support assembly is provided at the bottom of the fixed platform (1).
2. The special surveying and mapping equipment for engineering surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises supporting legs (13), and a plurality of the supporting legs (13) are arranged at the bottom of the fixing platform (1).
3. The special surveying and mapping equipment for engineering surveying and mapping according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The side wall of the support leg (13) is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (14), and the side wall of the rotating wheel (14) is rotatably connected to a connecting frame (15).
4. The special surveying and mapping equipment for engineering surveying and mapping according to claim 3 is characterized by: Each of the side walls of the rotating wheel 1 (14) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 1 (18), and the side wall of the rotating plate 1 (18) is rotatably connected to a connecting piece (19).
5. The special surveying and mapping equipment for engineering surveying and mapping according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting frame (15) is rotatably connected to the inside of the second rotating wheel (16), and the side wall of the second rotating wheel (16) is fixedly connected to another supporting leg (13).
6. The special surveying and mapping equipment for engineering surveying and mapping according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side wall of the second rotating wheel (16) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (17), and both ends of the connecting shaft (17) are rotatably connected to a rotating plate (22).
7. The special surveying and mapping equipment for engineering surveying and mapping according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the rotating plate 2 (22) is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 2 (21), and the side wall of the connecting shaft 2 (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (20).
8. The special engineering surveying and mapping equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The other end of the spring (20) is fixedly connected inside the connecting member (19).