Anti-theft bidirectional silicon controlled rectifier
By introducing the telescopic components of safety chips and electromagnetic return springs into the thyristor, the on-off control of the docking wires and installation terminals is achieved, which solves the problem that existing thyristors are difficult to prevent theft and ensures that the electric vehicle charging piles are Security.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323344570.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing thyristor is difficult to open circuit control and cannot effectively prevent theft or illegal use in electric vehicle charging piles and other occasions.
An anti-theft bidirectional thyristor is designed. By installing a safety chip box on the outside of the thyristor main body and installing a telescopic assembly of an electromagnetic and a return spring in the execution groove, the safety chip is used to control the on and off of the electromagnetic to achieve On-off control of the terminal and installation terminal.
Effectively prevent unauthorized electric vehicles from being connected to charging equipment or personnel from using charging piles, realizing anti-theft function.
Smart Images

Figure CN222146761U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bidirectional thyristors, in particular to an anti-theft bidirectional thyristor. Background Art
[0002] A bidirectional thyristor has two controllable electrodes, called the main electrode and the auxiliary electrode. It can achieve bidirectional conduction in an AC circuit, that is, it can achieve forward and reverse conduction. It is an electronic device that is often used for the control and conversion of AC power.
[0003] Common bidirectional thyristors can only conduct electricity in both directions in AC circuits and are difficult to control circuit breaking. In some specific occasions, such as electric vehicle charging stations, anti-theft control is often required to prevent theft or illegal use of power equipment. In this case, it is necessary to install bidirectional thyristors that can prevent theft on such security anti-theft equipment racks. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide an anti-theft bidirectional thyristor in view of the problems existing in the background technology.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: an anti-theft bidirectional thyristor, comprising a bidirectional thyristor body and a security chip box installed with a security chip, the security chip box is fixed on the outside of the bidirectional thyristor body, an execution slot is opened in the bidirectional thyristor body, an execution board is installed in the execution slot, a group of wiring terminals are fixed on the upper side wall of the execution slot, an installation terminal is fixed at the bottom of the bidirectional thyristor body and at a position corresponding to the wiring terminal, and a telescopic component for driving the execution board to extend and retract is arranged in the execution slot and between the installation terminal and the wiring terminal.
[0006] Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes an electromagnet and a return spring, wherein the electromagnet is fixed to the upper side wall of the execution slot and is located between adjacent terminals, and the return spring is fixed between the execution plate and the bottom of the execution slot and is located corresponding to the electromagnet.
[0007] Preferably, a metal sheet is provided at the upper end of the execution plate and at a position corresponding to the electromagnet, a rubber pad is fixed to the bottom of the metal sheet, and the bottom of the rubber pad is fixed to the execution plate.
[0008] Preferably, an insulating block is fixed at the connection between the reset spring and the actuator plate to ensure insulation between the reset spring and the actuator plate.
[0009] Preferably, a fixing sleeve is fixed at the bottom of the execution plate and aligned with the mounting terminal, the upper end of the wiring terminal is located in the execution groove and fixed with a fixing column, and the upper end of the fixing column is slidably connected in the fixing sleeve, ensuring that the execution plate is always in contact with the upper end of the mounting terminal without affecting the lifting and lowering of the execution plate.
[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the fixing column is in contact with the inner side wall of the fixing sleeve, and both are made of conductive metal material.
[0011] Preferably, a connector piece is fixed on the execution board at a position corresponding to the wiring terminal.
[0012] Preferably, a data connector is plugged into the outer surface of the security chip box, and an external signal can be inputted by using the data connector.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: a security chip is used to control the power on and off of the electromagnet, thereby realizing the on-off control between the wiring terminal and the installation terminal. When used in occasions such as electric vehicle charging piles, it can effectively prevent unauthorized electric vehicles from accessing charging equipment or unauthorized personnel from using charging piles, thereby realizing an anti-theft function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cutaway structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the execution board of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the execution plate of the utility model.
[0018] Figure numerals: 1. bidirectional thyristor body; 11. execution slot; 12. wiring terminal; 2. security chip box; 21. data connector; 3. execution board; 31. connector connecting piece; 4. mounting terminal; 5. telescopic assembly; 51. electromagnet; 52. reset spring; 53. metal sheet; 54. insulating block; 55. rubber pad; 56. fixing column; 57. fixing sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0020] Example
[0021] like Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model proposes an anti-theft bidirectional thyristor, comprising a bidirectional thyristor body 1 and a security chip box 2 installed with a security chip, the security chip box 2 is fixed on the outside of the bidirectional thyristor body 1, an execution slot 11 is opened in the bidirectional thyristor body 1, an execution board 3 is installed in the execution slot 11, a group of wiring terminals 12 are fixed to the upper side wall of the execution slot 11, a mounting terminal 4 is fixed at the bottom of the bidirectional thyristor body 1 and at a position corresponding to the wiring terminal 12, a telescopic component 5 for driving the execution board 3 to telescope is arranged in the execution slot 11 and between the mounting terminal 4 and the wiring terminal 12, a data connector 21 is plugged into the outer surface of the security chip box 2, and a connector connecting piece 31 is fixed on the execution board 3 and at a position corresponding to the wiring terminal 12.
[0022] The telescopic assembly 5 includes an electromagnet 51 and a reset spring 52. The electromagnet 51 is fixed to the upper side wall of the execution slot 11 and is located between the adjacent wiring terminals 12. The reset spring 52 is fixed between the execution plate 3 and the bottom of the execution slot 11 and its position corresponds to the electromagnet 51. A metal sheet 53 is provided at the upper end of the execution plate 3 and at a position corresponding to the electromagnet 51. A rubber pad 55 is fixed to the bottom of the metal sheet 53. The bottom of the rubber pad 55 is fixed to the execution plate 3. An insulating block 54 is fixed to the connection between the reset spring 52 and the execution plate 3. The bottom of the execution plate 3 and the mounting terminal 4 are opposite to each other. A fixing sleeve 57 is fixed in the same position, the upper end of the terminal 12 is located in the execution groove 11 and is fixed with a fixing column 56, the upper end of the fixing column 56 is slidably connected in the fixing sleeve 57, the outer side of the fixing column 56 is in contact with the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 57, and both are made of conductive metal materials. When the electromagnet 51 is energized, a magnetic field can be generated to adsorb the metal sheet 53, and finally the execution plate 3 can be moved upward under the condition of stretching the reset spring 52, and finally the execution plate 3 can be docked with the terminal 12, so that a passage is formed between the installation terminal 4 and the terminal 12.
[0023] In this embodiment, the entire device is first connected to an external power supply, and the mounting terminal 4 on the bidirectional thyristor body 1 is connected to a designated circuit board. At this time, the electromagnet 51 can be powered on and controlled by the security chip in the security chip box 2 after receiving an external control signal or password input. At this time, when the electromagnet 51 is energized, a magnetic field can be generated to adsorb the metal sheet 53, and finally the actuator plate 3 can be moved upward by stretching the reset spring 52. Finally, the actuator plate 3 can be docked with the wiring terminal 12, so that the mounting terminal 4 and the wiring terminal 12 form a passage to ensure the normal operation of the bidirectional thyristor body 1. On the contrary, when the control signal or password input is not received, the reset spring 52 is used to pull the actuator plate 3 to disconnect the upper end of the actuator plate 3 from the wiring terminal 12. At this time, the bidirectional thyristor body 1 cannot work, thereby avoiding theft or illegal use of electrical equipment.
[0024] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.
Claims
1. An anti-theft bidirectional thyristor, comprising a bidirectional thyristor body (1) and a security chip box (2) with a security chip installed, characterized in that: The safety chip box (2) is fixed on the outside of the bidirectional thyristor body (1); an execution slot (11) is provided in the bidirectional thyristor body (1); an execution board (3) is installed in the execution slot (11); a group of wiring terminals (12) are fixed to the upper side wall of the execution slot (11); a mounting terminal (4) is fixed at the bottom of the bidirectional thyristor body (1) and at a position corresponding to the wiring terminal (12); a telescopic component (5) for driving the execution board (3) to telescope is provided in the execution slot (11) and between the mounting terminal (4) and the wiring terminal (12).
2. The anti-theft bidirectional thyristor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly (5) comprises an electromagnet (51) and a return spring (52); the electromagnet (51) is fixed to the upper side wall of the execution slot (11) and is located between adjacent wiring terminals (12); the return spring (52) is fixed between the execution plate (3) and the bottom of the execution slot (11) and is located corresponding to the electromagnet (51).
3. The anti-theft bidirectional thyristor according to claim 2, characterized in that: A metal sheet (53) is provided at the upper end of the actuator plate (3) and at a position corresponding to the electromagnet (51), a rubber pad (55) is fixed to the bottom of the metal sheet (53), and the bottom of the rubber pad (55) is fixed to the actuator plate (3).
4. The anti-theft bidirectional thyristor according to claim 2, characterized in that: An insulating block (54) is fixed at the connection between the return spring (52) and the actuator plate (3).
5. The anti-theft bidirectional thyristor according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing sleeve (57) is fixed at the bottom of the actuating plate (3) and aligned with the mounting terminal (4); the upper end of the wiring terminal (12) is located in the actuating slot (11) and is fixed with a fixing column (56); the upper end of the fixing column (56) is slidably connected in the fixing sleeve (57).
6. The anti-theft bidirectional thyristor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the fixing column (56) is in contact with the inner side wall of the fixing sleeve (57), and both are made of conductive metal material.
7. The anti-theft bidirectional thyristor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A joint connecting piece (31) is fixed on the execution board (3) at a position corresponding to the connection terminal (12).
8. The anti-theft bidirectional thyristor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the security chip box (2) is plugged with a data connector (21).
