Motor, robot joint module and robot
By adopting a parallel layout of brakes and first bearings in the servo motor, the problem of excessive size caused by the series structure of the existing servo motor is solved, and the compactness and high power density of the motor are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420502229.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-14
AI Technical Summary
The series structure of the existing servo motors leads to a longer overall size of the motor, which affects the power density and makes it difficult to achieve the goal of high power density.
By adopting a brake and a first bearing in parallel layout in the motor, the brake rotor is directly connected to the motor rotor and is connected to the output shaft through the motor rotor stopping. The first bearing is at least partially accommodated in the central hole, and a parallel layout is realized. Shorten the axial dimensions of the motor and improve compactness.
The axial dimensions of the motor are reduced, the overall weight is reduced, and the power density is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222147320U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of motor technology, and in particular to a motor, a robot joint module and a robot. Background Art
[0002] At this stage, the competition of robot performance has sunk to the competition of core component performance in addition to the performance of system integration. As a core component, the power density of servo motor directly affects the performance and structural design of the robot. For this reason, high power density servo motors have always been the unremitting pursuit of robot manufacturers.
[0003] In order to achieve the high power density index of the motor, we can start from improving the power output performance of the motor on the one hand, and reduce the size and weight of the motor on the other hand. In the internal structure layout of the existing mainstream servo motor, the motor flange, front bearing, stator, brake, rear bearing, and rear end cover are arranged in series, resulting in a longer overall size of the motor, affecting the compactness of the motor and thus reducing the power density. Utility Model Content
[0004] The present application provides a motor, a robot joint module and a robot.
[0005] In the first aspect, the present application provides a motor, including a housing, an end cover, a motor stator, an output shaft, a motor rotor, a brake, and a first bearing. The housing is provided with a housing cavity, the end cover is connected to one end of the housing, and the motor stator is arranged in the housing cavity and connected to the housing. The output shaft is arranged through the housing, the motor stator and the end cover. The motor rotor is arranged between the motor stator and the output shaft and is connected to the output shaft in a rotation-proof manner, and the motor rotor has a connecting end. The brake is arranged in the housing cavity, the brake includes a brake stator and a brake rotor, the brake rotor is connected to the connecting end, and the brake rotor is connected to the output shaft in a rotation-proof manner through the motor rotor to achieve synchronous rotation; the brake stator is provided with a center hole, the brake stator is fixedly arranged in the housing cavity and is sleeved on the outside of the output shaft through the center hole, and the hole wall of the center hole is arranged at a distance from the output shaft. The first bearing is sleeved on the output shaft and at least partially accommodated in the center hole.
[0006] In some optional examples, the brake rotor includes a friction plate and a spring plate, wherein the spring plate is connected to the friction plate and is located between the friction plate and the motor rotor.
[0007] In some optional examples, a clearance hole is provided at the connection end, and the motor further includes a connecting pin, through which the spring sheet can be fixedly connected to the friction sheet; the connecting pin passes through the friction sheet and the spring sheet and is accommodated in the clearance hole.
[0008] In some optional examples, a connecting hole is provided at the connecting end, and the motor further includes a connecting screw, which is passed through the brake rotor and embedded in the connecting hole. The connecting screw is threadedly connected to the motor rotor through the connecting hole, and the brake rotor is connected to the motor rotor by the connecting screw to prevent rotation.
[0009] In some optional examples, the hole wall of the center hole is connected to the peripheral wall of the outer ring of the first bearing; the first bearing is located on the side of the brake close to the end cover, and the end cover fits the brake stator and abuts against the end face of the outer ring of the first bearing.
[0010] In some optional examples, the first bearing is completely accommodated in the central hole, and the end cover is overlapped with the end surface of the brake rotor and abuts against the end surface of the outer ring of the first bearing.
[0011] In some optional examples, a positioning groove is provided on the side of the end cover facing the brake, one end of the first bearing is accommodated in the center hole and the other end is accommodated in the positioning groove, and the bottom wall of the positioning groove abuts against the end face of the outer ring of the first bearing.
[0012] In some optional examples, the output shaft is provided with a shoulder, which abuts against an end of the inner ring of the first bearing away from the end cover, so as to limit the axial displacement of the first bearing together with the end cover.
[0013] In some optional examples, the motor further includes an output flange and a second bearing, the output flange is fixedly connected to an end of the shell away from the end cover, the output shaft passes through the output flange, and the second bearing is arranged between the output flange and the output shaft.
[0014] In a second aspect, the present application also provides a robot joint module, comprising the above-mentioned motor and an actuator, wherein the actuator is transmission-connected to the output shaft.
[0015] On the third aspect, the present application also provides a robot, including a body and the above-mentioned robot joint module, and the robot joint module is connected to the body.
[0016] In the motor provided by the present application, the brake rotor is connected to the motor rotor and connected to the output shaft through the motor rotor rotation stop, so that the brake rotor directly acts on the motor rotor, the braking response is faster, and the compactness of the internal structure of the motor is greatly improved, and the axial size of the motor is shortened. The first bearing is at least partially accommodated in the center hole, and the first bearing and the brake are at least partially arranged in parallel in the radial direction of the output shaft, which realizes the parallel layout of the two to a certain extent. Compared with the motor with a series layout, the parallel layout of the first bearing and the brake greatly shortens the axial size of the motor and improves the compactness of the overall structure of the motor. The motor limits the first bearing through the brake, reducing the need for the end cover to limit the first bearing, so that the end cover can be designed to be thinner and lighter, reducing the overall structural weight of the motor. The motor provided by the present application has a reduced axial size, a lower overall weight, and a higher power density. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, the drawings required for use in the implementation manner will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some implementation manners of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a module block diagram of a robot provided in one embodiment of the present application.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a module block diagram of a robot joint module provided in one embodiment of the present application.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a motor provided in one embodiment of the present application.
[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the motor shown.
[0022] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the motor rotor and brake rotor of the motor shown.
[0023] Figure numerals: 100, motor; 10, housing; 12, accommodating chamber; 20, end cover; 212, positioning groove; 214, countersunk groove; 22, mounting hole; 30, output flange; 32, mounting groove; 40, output shaft; 41, shaft body; 43, shoulder; 50, brake; 52, brake stator; 521, center hole; 54, brake rotor; 541, friction plate; 543, spring plate; 545, connecting pin; 547, connecting screw; 60, first bearing; 70, second bearing; 80, motor rotor; 81, connecting end; 812, clearance hole; 814, connecting hole; 90, motor stator; 200, robot joint module; 201, actuator; 300, robot; 301, body; 303, actuator end. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0025] If certain words are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components, those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. The specification and claims do not use differences in names as a way to distinguish components, but use differences in components' functions as the criteria for distinction. For example, "including" mentioned throughout the specification and claims is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to"; "substantially" means that those skilled in the art can solve technical problems within a certain error range and basically achieve technical effects.
[0026] See also Figure 1 , an embodiment of the present application provides a robot joint module 200 and a robot 300 equipped with the robot joint module 200.
[0027] This specification does not limit the specific type of the robot 300. For example, the robot 300 can be an industrial robot or a collaborative robot. The robot 300 includes a body 301, an execution end 303, and a robot joint module 200. The robot joint module 200 is connected between the execution end 303 and the body 301, and is used to drive the execution end 303 to move relative to the body 301. In some embodiments, the robot 300 may include a plurality of execution ends 303, and accordingly, the robot 300 also includes a robot joint module 200 corresponding to the plurality of execution ends 303, and each execution end 303 is connected to the body 301 through a corresponding robot joint module 200.
[0028] Please also see Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the robot joint module 200 may include a motor 100 and an actuator 201. The motor 100 includes an output shaft 40, and the actuator 201 is connected to the output shaft 40. In some embodiments, the actuator 201 may be the output end of the robot joint module 200, for example, it may include an output flange, which is used to connect the elements driven by the robot joint module 200 (such as a turntable or a gripper, etc.), so as to transmit the movement of the robot joint module 200 to the desired scene. In other embodiments, the actuator 201 may include multiple execution bodies to achieve different functions.
[0029] This specification does not limit the specific type of the motor 100. For example, the motor 100 may be a servo motor, a stepper motor, a torque motor, etc. In this embodiment, the motor 100 is a servo motor.
[0030] See also Figure 4 In this embodiment, the motor 100 may include a housing 10, an end cover 20, a motor stator 90, the above-mentioned output shaft 40, a motor rotor 80, a brake 50 and a first bearing 60. The housing 10 is provided with a housing chamber 12, and the end cover 20 is connected to one end of the housing 10. The motor stator 90 is arranged in the housing chamber 12 and connected to the housing 10, and the output shaft 40 is passed through the housing 10, the end cover 20 and the motor stator 90. The motor rotor 80 is arranged between the motor stator 90 and the output shaft 40 and is non-rotatably connected to the output shaft 40, and the motor rotor 80 has a connecting end 81. It should be understood that the "non-rotatable connection" between the motor rotor 80 and the output shaft 40 should be understood as that the motor rotor 80 and the output shaft 40 are relatively fixed, and the output shaft 40 can rotate with the rotation of the motor rotor 80.
[0031] The brake 50 is disposed in the accommodating chamber 12, and the brake 50 may include a brake stator 52 and a brake rotor 54. The brake rotor 54 is connected to the connecting end 81, and the brake rotor 54 is connected to the output shaft 40 through the motor rotor 80 to achieve synchronous rotation. It should be understood that the "rotation-proof connection" between the brake rotor 54 and the output shaft 40 should be understood as that the brake rotor 54 and the output shaft 40 are relatively fixed, and the brake rotor 54 can rotate with the rotation of the output shaft 40. The brake stator 52 is provided with a center hole 521, and the brake stator 52 is fixedly disposed in the accommodating chamber 12 and is sleeved on the outside of the output shaft 40 through the center hole 521, and the hole wall of the center hole 521 is spaced from the output shaft 40. The first bearing 60 is sleeved on the output shaft 40 and at least partially accommodated in the center hole 521.
[0032] In the motor 100, the brake rotor 54 is connected to the motor rotor 80, and is connected to the output shaft 40 through the motor rotor 80 to prevent rotation, so that the brake rotor 54 directly acts on the motor rotor 80, the braking response is faster, and the compactness of the internal structure of the motor 100 is greatly improved, and the axial size of the motor 100 is shortened. The first bearing 60 is at least partially accommodated in the center hole 521, and the first bearing 60 and the brake 50 are at least partially arranged in parallel in the radial direction of the output shaft 40, and the parallel layout of the two is realized to a certain extent. Compared with the motor with a series layout, the parallel layout of the first bearing 60 and the brake 50 greatly shortens the axial size of the motor 100 (the size of the motor 100 along the axial direction of the output shaft 40), and improves the compactness of the overall structure of the motor 100. The motor 100 limits the first bearing 60 through the brake 50, which reduces the need for the end cover 20 to limit the first bearing 60, so that the end cover 20 can be designed to be thinner and lighter, reducing the overall structural weight of the motor 100. As mentioned above, the motor 100 provided in the present application has a reduced axial size, a lower overall weight, and a higher power density.
[0033] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified or limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be internal communication between two elements, or it can be only surface contact. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0034] In this embodiment, the housing 10 is used to provide protection for the structure in the accommodating chamber 12, and the accommodating chamber 12 is used to accommodate other structures of the motor 100. The housing 10 is generally cylindrical, and the accommodating chamber 12 passes through both ends of the housing 10 along the axial direction of the output shaft 40. The end cover 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the housing 10, for example, connected to the end surface of one end of the housing 10 by screws. The end cover 20 may be provided with a mounting hole 22 for the output shaft 40 to pass through. The output shaft 40 passes through the housing 10 and extends out of the housing 10 through the mounting hole 22 of the end cover 20. The output shaft 40 is used to drive the actuator 201 to move (such as Figure 2 shown).
[0035] The motor stator 90 is fixedly connected to the housing 10 and rotatably sleeved outside the motor rotor 80. The present specification does not limit the specific structure of the motor stator 90. As an example, the motor stator 90 may include an iron core and a winding, and the winding is connected to a power supply and generates a magnetic field when powered. The magnetic field generated by the motor stator 90 interacts with the magnetic field of the motor rotor 80 to generate torque. The motor rotor 80 realizes mechanical output through the output shaft 40. The motor rotor 80 can be designed in a permanent magnet type, an AC induction type, etc.
[0036] In this embodiment, the brake 50 is arranged between the motor rotor 80 and the end cover 20. This specification does not limit the implementation method of the brake 50 braking the output shaft 40. As an example, a bearing can be used to form a magnetic pole between the brake stator 52 and the brake rotor 54. The brake 50 also includes an elastic element. The working principle of the brake 50 is to achieve emergency braking by relying on the elastic potential energy of the elastic element when no power is supplied. After the coil of the brake 50 is powered off, under the action of the elastic potential energy, friction is generated between the friction disk and the connecting plate and the armature, thereby braking the output shaft 40; after the coil is powered on, the armature is attracted to the magnetic roller under the action of the electromagnetic force, thereby loosening the friction disk and achieving the purpose of releasing the brake.
[0037] The brake stator 52 can be connected to the housing 10 or to the end cover 20. In this embodiment, the brake stator 52 is connected to the end cover 20. The brake stator 52 is arranged between the brake rotor 54 and the end cover 20. The brake stator 52 and the end cover 20 are stacked along the axial direction of the output shaft 40, and the brake stator 52 is fixedly connected to the end cover 20 by screws. In this embodiment, a side of the end cover 20 away from the brake stator 52 can be provided with a sink 214, and the connecting screws between the brake stator 52 and the end cover 20 are arranged in the sink 214, which does not occupy the axial length dimension of the motor 100, has a flat appearance, and reduces the overall weight of the motor 100.
[0038] The hole wall of the center hole 521 of the brake stator 52 is connected to the peripheral wall of the outer ring of the first bearing 60. The first bearing 60 is located on the side of the brake 50 close to the end cover 20, and the end cover 20 and the brake stator 52 are in contact with and abut against the end surface of the outer ring of the first bearing 60. The brake 50 and the end cover 20 jointly limit the first bearing 60, improve the compactness of the structure, reduce the thickness requirement of the end cover 20, thereby reducing the thickness and weight of the end cover 20 and improving the power density of the motor 100.
[0039] In some embodiments, the first bearing 60 is completely contained in the center hole 521, and the end cover 20 is superimposed on the end face of the brake stator 52 and abuts against the end face of the outer ring of the first bearing 60. The brake stator 52 limits the radial displacement of the first bearing 60, and the end cover 20 limits the axial displacement of the first bearing 60. The brake 50 and the first bearing 60 are arranged in parallel, which shortens the axial dimension of the motor 100. The end cover 20 only limits the first bearing 60 in the axial direction, reducing the requirement for the thickness of the end cover 20, thereby reducing the thickness and weight of the end cover 20 and improving the power density of the motor 100. The brake stator 52 and the end cover 20 jointly define a bearing chamber for limiting the first bearing 60, which improves the installation stability of the first bearing 60.
[0040] In other embodiments, the first bearing 60 can be partially accommodated in the center hole 521. A positioning groove 212 is provided on the side of the end cover 20 facing the brake 50, and the positioning groove 212 surrounds the outside of the mounting hole 22. The positioning groove 212 has a peripheral wall and a bottom wall that intersect, and the peripheral wall of the positioning groove 212 is roughly flush with the inner wall of the center hole 521. One end of the first bearing 60 is accommodated in the center hole 521, and the other end is accommodated in the positioning groove 212, and the bottom wall of the positioning groove 212 is against the end face of the outer ring of the first bearing 60. The peripheral wall of the brake stator 52 and the positioning groove 212 jointly limit the radial displacement of the first bearing 60, and the bottom wall of the positioning groove 212 limits the axial displacement of the first bearing 60. The first bearing 60 and the brake 50 are arranged in series and parallel, which shortens the axial dimension of the motor 100. The end cover 20 and the brake 50 jointly limit the first bearing 60, reducing the requirement for the thickness of the end cover 20, thereby reducing the thickness and weight of the end cover 20 and improving the power density of the motor 100. The brake stator 52 and the end cover 20 jointly define a bearing chamber for limiting the first bearing 60, thereby improving the installation stability of the first bearing 60.
[0041] In this embodiment, the output shaft 40 may include a shaft body 41 and a shaft shoulder 43, and the shaft body 41 is disposed through the housing 10 and the end cover 20. The shaft shoulder 43 is formed on the peripheral wall of the shaft body 41 and protrudes relative to the peripheral wall of the shaft body 41. The shaft shoulder 43 is located in the accommodating cavity 12 and abuts against one end of the inner ring of the first bearing 60 away from the end cover 20. The shaft shoulder 43 and the end cover 20 jointly limit the axial displacement of the first bearing 60, further improving the installation stability of the first bearing 60.
[0042] Please also see Figure 4 and Figure 5 In this embodiment, the brake rotor 54 is connected to the connection end 81 of the motor rotor 80, and the brake rotor 54 may include a friction plate 541 and a spring plate 543, and the spring plate 543 is connected between the friction plate 541 and the motor rotor 80. When the electromagnet of the brake stator 52 is not energized, the elastic member of the brake stator 52 pushes the armature to squeeze the friction plate 541, and the friction force is used to limit the rotation of the friction plate 541, thereby braking the output shaft 40 through the motor rotor 80. When the electromagnet of the brake stator 52 is energized, the brake stator 52 relaxes the restriction on the friction plate 541, and the motor rotor 80 drives the friction plate 541 and the output shaft 40 to rotate synchronously.
[0043] The spring sheet 543 is disposed between the friction sheet 541 and the motor rotor 80, and plays a buffering role when the friction sheet 541 brakes the motor rotor 80, thereby reducing the wear between the friction sheet 541 and the motor rotor 80 and improving the service life of the parts. This specification does not limit the specific connection method between the friction sheet 541 and the spring sheet 543. For example, the friction sheet 541 and the spring sheet 543 can be connected by fasteners such as pins and screws, or can be connected by gluing. In this embodiment, the motor 100 can also include a connecting pin 545, which is inserted through the friction sheet 541 and the spring sheet 543 and fixedly connects the two.
[0044] A clearance hole 812 is provided on the end surface of the connection end 81. The clearance hole 812 is a countersunk hole that is recessed relative to the end surface of the connection end 81. The brake rotor 54 is connected to the connection end 81, and one end of the connecting pin 545 protruding from the spring sheet 543 is accommodated in the clearance hole 812. A through hole for the connecting screw 547 to pass through is provided on the friction plate 541. One end of the connecting pin 545 is sunk into the clearance hole 812, and the other end is sunk into the through hole on the friction plate 541, so that the axial length dimension of the motor 100 is not occupied, thereby reducing the overall weight of the motor 100.
[0045] This specification does not limit the specific connection method between the brake rotor 54 and the motor rotor 80. For example, the brake rotor 54 and the motor rotor 80 can be connected by fasteners such as pins and screws, or can be connected by gluing or magnetic attraction. In this embodiment, the motor 100 can also include a connecting screw 547. The connecting screw 547 is inserted through the friction plate 541 and the spring plate 543 and is threadedly connected to the motor rotor 80. In this embodiment, a connecting hole 814 is also provided on the end surface of the connecting end 81. The connecting hole 814 is a threaded hole with an internal thread on the hole wall. One end of the connecting screw 547 protruding from the spring plate 543 is embedded in the connecting hole 814, and is threadedly connected to the motor rotor 80 through the connecting hole 814, thereby realizing a non-rotating connection between the brake rotor 54 and the motor rotor 80.
[0046] The brake rotor 54 is connected to the motor rotor 80 through the connecting screw 547, and is connected to the output shaft 40 through the motor rotor 80 to prevent rotation. Compared with the motor in which the brake rotor 54 is directly connected to the output shaft 40 to prevent rotation, the axial dimension of the motor 100 is shortened, the power density of the motor 100 is improved, and the number of parts of the motor 100 is reduced, further reducing the overall weight of the motor 100. In addition, the connecting screw 547 and the connecting pin 545 are both embedded in the motor rotor 80, further shortening the axial dimension of the motor 100.
[0047] In this embodiment, the motor 100 may further include an output flange 30 and a second bearing 70. The output flange 30 is fixedly connected to the end of the housing 10 away from the end cover 20, for example, fixedly connected to the end surface of the housing 10 by screws. Similar to the end cover 20, the output flange 30 is also provided with a mounting hole for the output shaft 40 to pass through, and the output shaft 40 is passed through the mounting hole of the output flange 30. The second bearing 70 is arranged between the output flange 30 and the output shaft 40. Specifically, the second bearing 70 is sleeved outside the output shaft 40 and at least partially accommodated in the output flange 30. The output flange 30 is provided with a mounting groove 32 on the side facing the end cover 20, and the second bearing 70 is accommodated in the mounting groove 32. The peripheral wall of the mounting groove 32 is connected to the outer peripheral wall of the second bearing 70. In some embodiments, the output shaft 40 may also be provided with a shoulder for limiting the second bearing 70. For example, the shoulder may be abutted against one end of the inner ring of the second bearing 70. For details, please refer to the description of the shoulder 43 above, which will not be repeated here.
[0048] In the motor 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application, the brake rotor 54 is connected to the motor rotor 80, and is connected to the output shaft 40 through the motor rotor 80 to stop the rotation, so that the brake rotor 54 directly acts on the motor rotor 80, the braking response is faster, and the compactness of the internal structure of the motor 100 is greatly improved, and the axial size of the motor 100 is shortened. The first bearing 60 is at least partially accommodated in the center hole 521, and the first bearing 60 and the brake 50 are at least partially arranged in parallel in the radial direction of the output shaft 40, which realizes the parallel layout of the two to a certain extent. Compared with the motor with a series layout, the parallel layout of the first bearing 60 and the brake 50 greatly shortens the axial size of the motor 100 (the size of the motor 100 along the axial direction of the output shaft 40), and improves the compactness of the overall structure of the motor 100. The motor 100 limits the first bearing 60 through the brake 50, which reduces the need for the end cover 20 to limit the first bearing 60, so that the end cover 20 can be designed to be thinner and lighter, reducing the overall structural weight of the motor 100. The motor 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application has a reduced axial dimension and a reduced overall weight, thereby achieving an effect of improving power density.
[0049] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, a person of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments can still be modified, or some of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not drive the essence of the corresponding technical solutions out of the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A motor, characterized in that: include: A housing having a receiving cavity; an end cover connected to one end of the shell; A motor stator is disposed in the accommodating cavity and connected to the housing; An output shaft is inserted through the housing, the motor stator and the end cover; A motor rotor, disposed between the motor stator and the output shaft and connected to the output shaft in a rotationally fixed manner, the motor rotor having a connection end; A brake is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the brake comprises a brake stator and a brake rotor, the brake rotor is connected to the connecting end, the brake rotor is connected to the output shaft through the motor rotor to achieve synchronous rotation; the brake stator is provided with a center hole, the brake stator is fixedly arranged in the accommodating cavity and is sleeved on the outside of the output shaft through the center hole, and the hole wall of the center hole is spaced apart from the output shaft; and a first bearing, wherein the first bearing is sleeved on the output shaft and at least partially accommodated in the central hole.
2. The motor according to claim 1, characterized in that The brake rotor comprises a friction plate and a spring plate, wherein the spring plate is connected to the friction plate and is located between the friction plate and the motor rotor.
3. The motor according to claim 2, characterized in that The connecting end is provided with a clearance hole, and the motor further comprises a connecting pin, through which the spring sheet can be fixedly connected to the friction sheet; the connecting pin penetrates the friction sheet and the spring sheet and is accommodated in the clearance hole.
4. The motor according to claim 1, characterized in that The connecting end is provided with a connecting hole, and the motor also includes a connecting screw, which is passed through the brake rotor and embedded in the connecting hole. The connecting screw is threadedly connected to the motor rotor through the connecting hole, and the brake rotor is connected to the motor rotor by the connecting screw to prevent rotation.
5. The motor according to claim 1, characterized in that The hole wall of the center hole is connected to the peripheral wall of the outer ring of the first bearing; the first bearing is located on the side of the brake close to the end cover, and the end cover is fitted with the brake stator and abuts against the end face of the outer ring of the first bearing.
6. The motor according to claim 5, characterized in that The first bearing is completely accommodated in the central hole, and the end cover is overlapped on the end surface of the brake rotor and abuts against the end surface of the outer ring of the first bearing.
7. The motor according to claim 5, characterized in that A positioning groove is provided on the side of the end cover facing the brake, one end of the first bearing is accommodated in the center hole and the other end is accommodated in the positioning groove, and the bottom wall of the positioning groove abuts against the end surface of the outer ring of the first bearing.
8. The motor according to claim 5, characterized in that The output shaft is provided with a shaft shoulder, and the shaft shoulder abuts against an end of the inner ring of the first bearing away from the end cover, so as to limit the axial displacement of the first bearing together with the end cover.
9. The electric machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that The motor further comprises an output flange and a second bearing. The output flange is fixedly connected to an end of the housing away from the end cover. The output shaft passes through the output flange. The second bearing is arranged between the output flange and the output shaft.
10. A robot joint module, characterized in that: include: A motor as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9; and an actuator, which is transmission-connected to the output shaft.
11. A robot, characterized in that: include: Body; And the robot joint module as described in claim 10, the robot joint module is connected to the body.