Solar photovoltaic integrated roof

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar photovoltaic integrated roof, and belongs to the field of solar photovoltaic technology, the solar photovoltaic integrated roof comprises two bottom plates and a plurality of solar photovoltaic panel main bodies, the top of the bottom plate at the front end is fixedly provided with three supporting blocks, the tops of the three supporting blocks are hinged to a mounting frame, the top of the bottom plate at the rear end is provided with an adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly is hinged to the mounting frame. The adjusting assembly comprises two supporting blocks, a transverse rod and a sleeve block fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transverse rod. According to the solar photovoltaic integrated roof, the multiple solar photovoltaic panels can be assembled into a whole through the installation frame and the insertion blocks, the solar photovoltaic panels can be disassembled and maintained conveniently, the complexity of angle adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel bodies can be effectively reduced through the adjustment assembly, and the solar photovoltaic integrated roof is convenient to use. And the solar photovoltaic panel main bodies do not need to climb on the roof for operation and adjustment when being adjusted, so that the safety coefficient can be effectively improved, and the inclination angles of the plurality of solar photovoltaic panel main bodies can be adjusted at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of solar photovoltaic technology, and specifically to a solar photovoltaic integrated roof. Background Art

[0002] Solar photovoltaic power generation technology is a technology that uses the photovoltaic effect of semiconductor devices to convert sunlight into electrical energy. The smallest photovoltaic power generation unit is called a solar panel, which is connected in series and parallel, packaged in a structure, and electrically connected to form a solar device. The power generation efficiency of a solar panel is negatively correlated with its operating temperature, that is, the higher the temperature, the lower the efficiency. When a solar panel is exposed to sunlight and generates electricity, it will heat up, causing its own operating temperature to rise, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency (power generation efficiency) of the solar panel will decrease.

[0003] A Chinese patent (publication number: CN220273581U) discloses a solar photovoltaic roof structure, which is convenient for adjusting the tilt angle of solar photovoltaic panels and for later maintenance and replacement of solar panels. However, when adjusting the tilt angle of solar photovoltaic panels in the above document, the user needs to climb onto the roof and manually adjust the tilt angle of the solar photovoltaic panels, which leads to certain dangers. In addition, there are usually multiple roofs with solar photovoltaic panels installed, which requires the user to adjust the solar photovoltaic panels one by one, making the operation more cumbersome. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides a solar photovoltaic integrated roof, which has the advantages of easy adjustment and solves the problem of inconvenient adjustment.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a solar photovoltaic integrated roof, comprising two bottom plates and a plurality of solar photovoltaic panel bodies, three support blocks are fixed to the top of the bottom plate at the front end, the tops of the three support blocks are hingedly connected to a mounting frame, and an adjustment component is provided on the top of the bottom plate at the rear end;

[0006] The adjustment assembly includes two support blocks, a cross bar, a sleeve block fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the cross bar, an adjustment rod fixedly mounted on the front end of the sleeve block, a T-shaped shift block fixedly mounted and hinged on the other end of the adjustment rod, and a rotating assembly fixedly mounted in the inner cavities of the two support blocks for driving the cross bar to rotate.

[0007] The adoption of the above technical solution can effectively reduce the tediousness of adjusting the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel body, and there is no need to climb onto the roof to operate and adjust the solar photovoltaic panel body, which can effectively improve the safety factor and can adjust the inclination angle of multiple solar photovoltaic panel bodies at the same time.

[0008] Furthermore, round holes are provided on the right sides of the three sets of blocks, and the cross bar is fixed on the inner side of the round hole.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the crossbar can drive the three adjustment rods to flip up and down through the three sleeve blocks, so that the three adjustment rods can adjust the inclination angle of the mounting frame.

[0010] Furthermore, both left and right ends of the support block are provided with through holes, and the cross bar is rotatably connected to the inner side of the through holes.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the cross bar can pass through the interior of the two support blocks, so that the two support blocks can support the cross bar and the cross bar can rotate stably.

[0012] Furthermore, three sliding grooves are provided at the lower end of the mounting frame, and the T-shaped shifting block is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding grooves.

[0013] With the above technical solution, when the adjusting rod is flipped upward or downward, the adjusting rod can push the T-shaped shifting block to move forward or backward at the lower end of the mounting frame, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the mounting frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes two limiting blocks, a motor, and two sprockets, and chains are meshed on the outer surfaces of the two sprockets.

[0015] The above technical solution is adopted to drive the crossbar to rotate inside the two supporting blocks.

[0016] Furthermore, the limiting block is in the shape of a cylinder with a hollow interior and missing left and right ends, and the two limiting blocks are fixed to the outside of the cross bar.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to prevent the crossbar from moving left and right in the inner cavities of the two support blocks when rotating.

[0018] Furthermore, the two sprockets at the front and rear are respectively fixed to the output end of the motor and the outer surface of the left limiting block.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the motor drives the front sprocket to rotate, the front sprocket drives the rear sprocket to rotate through the chain, so that the rear sprocket drives the cross bar to rotate through the left limiting block.

[0020] Furthermore, the mounting frame includes a transverse plate, two side plates fixedly mounted on the front end of the transverse plate, and a partition plate fixedly mounted on the front end of the transverse plate.

[0021] The above technical solution is adopted so that a plurality of solar photovoltaic panel bodies can be assembled together, so as to facilitate simultaneous adjustment of the inclination angles of the plurality of solar photovoltaic panel bodies.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The solar photovoltaic integrated roof can assemble multiple solar photovoltaic panels into one by providing a mounting frame and plug-in blocks, which is convenient for disassembly and maintenance of the solar photovoltaic panels. The adjustment components can effectively reduce the cumbersomeness of adjusting the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel body. When adjusting the solar photovoltaic panel body, there is no need to climb onto the roof for operation and adjustment, which can effectively improve the safety factor and can adjust the inclination angle of multiple solar photovoltaic panel bodies at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting frame for this application;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the solar photovoltaic panel body and the plug block of this application;

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component for this application;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating assembly of this application.

[0029] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, support block; 3, mounting frame; 31, cross plate; 32, side plate; 33, partition; 4, solar photovoltaic panel body; 41, plug block; 51, support block; 52, cross bar; 53, sleeve block; 54, adjustment rod; 55, T-shaped shift block; 56, limit block; 57, motor; 58, sprocket; 59, chain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0031] See also Figure 1-4 A solar photovoltaic integrated roof in this embodiment includes two base plates 1 and a plurality of solar photovoltaic panel bodies 4. Three support blocks 2 are fixed to the top of the front base plate 1. The tops of the three support blocks 2 are hingedly connected to mounting frames 3. An adjustment component is provided on the top of the rear base plate 1.

[0032] Secondly, the mounting frame 3 includes a transverse plate 31 , two side plates 32 fixedly mounted on the front end of the transverse plate 31 , and a partition plate 33 fixedly mounted on the front end of the transverse plate 31 , and the transverse plate 31 is hingedly connected to the tops of the three support blocks 2 .

[0033] Moreover, two plug blocks 41 are fixed to the left and right ends of the multiple solar photovoltaic panel bodies 4, and slots are opened on the opposite sides of the two side panels 32 and the left and right sides of the partition 33. The plug blocks 41 are inserted into the inner sides of the slots so that multiple solar photovoltaic panel bodies 4 can be installed on the inner side of the mounting frame 3, so that multiple solar photovoltaic panel bodies 4 can be assembled into one, and the rear ends of the two side panels 32 are fixed with baffles by bolts, which can seal the open end of the mounting frame 3 and facilitate the maintenance and replacement of the solar photovoltaic panel body 4.

[0034] See also Figure 4-5 The adjustment assembly in this embodiment includes two support blocks 51, a cross bar 52, a sleeve block 53 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cross bar 52, an adjustment rod 54 fixedly installed on the front end of the sleeve block 53, a T-shaped shift block 55 fixedly installed and hinged at the other end of the adjustment rod 54, and a rotating assembly fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the two support blocks 51 for driving the cross bar 52 to rotate.

[0035] Among them, round holes are opened on the right sides of the three sleeve blocks 53, and the cross bar 52 is fixed on the inner side of the round hole, so that the three sleeve blocks 53 can be fixed on the outer surface of the cross bar 52, so that the cross bar 52 can drive the adjustment rod 54 to flip up and down through the sleeve blocks 53, so that the three adjustment rods 54 can drive the mounting frame 3 to move upward or downward and tilt, so that the inclination angle of the mounting frame 3 can be adjusted, so that the inclination angle of multiple solar photovoltaic panel bodies 1 can be adjusted.

[0036] In addition, through holes are provided at both ends of the support block 51, and the cross bar 52 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the through holes, so that the cross bar 52 can pass through the interior of the two support blocks 51 through the two sets of through holes, so that the cross bar 52 can be firmly rotated on the top of the rear bottom plate 1, and the two support blocks 51 are fixed to the top of the rear end bottom plate 1.

[0037] At the same time, three slide grooves are opened at the lower end of the mounting frame 3, and the T-shaped moving block 55 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove, so that when the three adjusting rods 54 are flipped upward, the three adjusting rods 54 can drive the three T-shaped moving blocks 55 to move backward at the lower end of the mounting frame 3, so that the three adjusting rods 54 can push the mounting frame 3 to tilt, thereby the mounting frame 3 drives the multiple solar photovoltaic panel bodies 4 to tilt at an angle.

[0038] See also Figure 5 The rotating assembly in this embodiment includes two limiting blocks 56, a motor 57, and two sprocket wheels 58. The outer surfaces of the two sprocket wheels 58 are meshed with chains 59.

[0039] At the same time, the limiting block 56 is in the shape of a cylinder which is hollow inside and missing at both ends. The two limiting blocks 56 are fixed to the outside of the cross bar 52 so that the limiting blocks 56 can be fixed to the outside of the cross bar 52. When the cross bar 52 rotates inside the two supporting blocks 51, the cross bar 52 can prevent the inner cavity of its two supporting plates 51 from moving left and right through the two limiting blocks 56.

[0040] In addition, the front and rear sprockets 58 are respectively fixed to the output end of the motor 57 and the outer surface of the left limiting block 56. When the output end of the motor 57 drives the front sprocket 58 to rotate, the front sprocket 58 drives the rear sprocket 58 to rotate through the chain 59, thereby driving the cross bar 52 to rotate, and the motor 57 is fixed to the left wall of the inner cavity of the left support block 51, so that the motor 57 can drive the front sprocket 58 to rotate in the inner cavity of the left support block 51.

[0041] It should be noted that the electronic components appearing in the text are all commonly known to the public in the prior art, and their control methods are controlled by the control end. The electrical components appearing in the text are all connected to the controller and the power supply. The control method of this implementation is controlled by the controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also well known in the art, so the control method and circuit connection are no longer explained in detail in this utility model.

[0042] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0043] When in use, multiple solar photovoltaic panel bodies 4 can be plugged into the inner side of the mounting frame 3 through the plug block 41, so that the multiple solar photovoltaic panel bodies 4 can be assembled into one. When the tilt angle of the solar photovoltaic panel body 4 needs to be adjusted, the user controls the adjustment component through the control end to make the output end of the motor 57 drive the front sprocket 58 to rotate, and the front sprocket 58 drives the rear sprocket 58 to rotate through the chain 59, so that the rear sprocket 58 can drive the left limit block 56 to rotate, that is, the left limit block 56 can drive the horizontal The rod 52 rotates inside the two support blocks 51, so that the support blocks 51 can drive the three adjustment rods 54 to flip upward through the three sleeve blocks 53, so that the three adjustment rods 54 can pull the three T-shaped shift blocks 55 to move backward, and the three adjustment rods 54 can push the multiple solar photovoltaic panel bodies 4 through the mounting frame 3 to adjust the tilt, which can effectively improve the convenience of adjusting the solar photovoltaic panel bodies 4, and there is no need for the user to climb onto the roof for adjustment, which can effectively improve the safety factor, and the tilt angles of multiple solar photovoltaic panel bodies 4 can be adjusted at the same time.

Claims

1. A solar photovoltaic integrated roof, comprising two bottom plates (1) and a plurality of solar photovoltaic panel bodies (4), characterized in that: Three support blocks (2) are fixed to the top of the bottom plate (1) at the front end, the tops of the three support blocks (2) are hingedly connected to a mounting frame (3), and an adjustment component is provided on the top of the bottom plate (1) at the rear end; The adjustment assembly comprises two support blocks (51), a cross bar (52), a sleeve block (53) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the cross bar (52), an adjustment rod (54) fixedly mounted on the front end of the sleeve block (53), a T-shaped shift block (55) fixedly mounted and hinged on the other end of the adjustment rod (54), and a rotation assembly fixedly mounted on the inner cavities of the two support blocks (51) and used for driving the cross bar (52) to rotate.

2. A solar photovoltaic integrated roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right sides of the three sleeve blocks (53) are each provided with a circular hole, and the cross bar (52) is fixed to the inner side of the circular hole.

3. The solar photovoltaic integrated roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the support block (51) are both provided with through holes, and the cross bar (52) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the through holes.

4. The solar photovoltaic integrated roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three sliding grooves are provided at the lower end of the mounting frame (3), and the T-shaped shifting block (55) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding grooves.

5. The solar photovoltaic integrated roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises two limiting blocks (56), a motor (57), and two sprocket wheels (58), wherein the outer surfaces of the two sprocket wheels (58) are meshed with chains (59).

6. The solar photovoltaic integrated roof according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting block (56) is in the shape of a cylinder with a hollow interior and missing left and right ends. The two limiting blocks (56) are fixed to the outside of the cross bar (52).

7. The solar photovoltaic integrated roof according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two front and rear sprockets (58) are respectively fixed to the output end of the motor (57) and the outer surface of the left limiting block (56).

8. The solar photovoltaic integrated roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (3) comprises a transverse plate (31), two side plates (32) fixedly mounted on the front end of the transverse plate (31), and a partition plate (33) fixedly mounted on the front end of the transverse plate (31).

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