Audio module and terminal equipment
By designing the bracket as a dual-tone cavity structure, the earpiece and speakers are connected to the bracket, the audio module is simplified assembled and space saving, solving the problems of small space and complex assembly of the terminal equipment, and improving space utilization and assembly efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420289068.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-07
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-07
AI Technical Summary
The internal space of the terminal equipment is small, resulting in high assembly complexity and large space occupancy of audio modules. The functional components and installation carrier design are complex, which increases assembly complexity and space occupancy.
An audio module is designed, wherein the bracket is provided with a first sound cavity and a second sound cavity, and the earpiece and the speaker are connected to the bracket, and a part of the first sound cavity is projected in the second direction and a part of the second sound cavity. Overlapping, the bracket acts as a dual installation carrier for the handset and speakers, reducing the number of installation carriers, reducing assembly complexity and space occupation.
By reducing the number of installed carriers and optimizing the bracket design, the assembly complexity and space occupation of the audio module are reduced, and the internal space utilization and assembly efficiency of the terminal equipment are improved.
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Figure CN222147764U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to an audio module and a terminal device. Background Art
[0002] As terminal devices become thinner and lighter, the space inside the terminal devices is getting smaller and smaller, which puts higher requirements on the stacking design inside the terminal devices. The installation of functional components such as the earpiece, speaker and antenna inside the terminal device requires different installation carriers, resulting in a large number of parts inside the terminal device, resulting in high assembly complexity of functional components and large occupied space. In addition, there are special requirements for the design coordination between functional components and installation carriers, and coordination space is also required between installation carriers, which further increases the assembly complexity and occupied space of functional components. Utility Model Content
[0003] The present disclosure provides an audio module to reduce the assembly complexity of the audio module and reduce the occupied space of the audio module.
[0004] The audio module disclosed in the present invention includes a bracket, an earpiece and a speaker, the bracket is provided with a first sound cavity and a second sound cavity, the first sound cavity is arranged on one side of the second sound cavity in a first direction; the earpiece is arranged in the first sound cavity, the speaker is arranged in the second sound cavity, and the earpiece and the speaker are both connected to the bracket; wherein the orthographic projection of a part of the first sound cavity in the second direction overlaps with the orthographic projection of a part of the second sound cavity in the second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
[0005] Optionally, the bracket includes a frame and a cover plate, the frame is provided with a first mounting opening and a second mounting opening, the first mounting opening is for the earpiece to pass through, the second mounting opening is for the speaker to pass through, and the cover plate is connected to the frame and encloses the first sound cavity and the second sound cavity.
[0006] Optionally, the first mounting opening and the second mounting opening are arranged on the same side of the frame in the second direction.
[0007] Optionally, the first sound cavity includes a first rear cavity and a first front cavity that are connected, the earpiece is arranged in the first rear cavity, the first front cavity is arranged on one side of the first rear cavity in the second direction, and the first front cavity is used to enclose a front cavity of the earpiece; the second sound cavity includes a second rear cavity and a second front cavity that are connected, the speaker is arranged in the second rear cavity, the second front cavity is arranged on one side of the second rear cavity in the second direction, and the second front cavity is used to enclose a front cavity of the speaker; wherein, the first rear cavity is arranged on one side of the second rear cavity in the first direction, the orthographic projection of a part of the second front cavity in the second direction overlaps with the orthographic projection of at least a part of the second rear cavity in the second direction, and the orthographic projection of a part of the second front cavity in the second direction overlaps with the orthographic projection of at least a part of the first front cavity in the second direction.
[0008] Optionally, the first front cavity and the second front cavity are arranged on the same side of the first front cavity in the second direction, and the orthographic projection of the first front cavity in the second direction is entirely located within the orthographic projection of the first rear cavity in the second direction.
[0009] Optionally, the bracket is provided with a first communicating port and a second communicating port, the first communicating port is communicated with the first front cavity, the second communicating port is communicated with the second front cavity, and the first communicating port and the second communicating port are provided on different sides of the bracket.
[0010] Optionally, the bracket includes a partition, the first sound cavity and the second sound cavity are separated by the partition, and the thickness of the partition in the first direction is 1 mm to 3 mm.
[0011] Optionally, the earpiece and the first sound cavity form a back cavity of the earpiece, the back cavity of the earpiece is at least partially annular and arranged around the earpiece; and / or, the speaker and the second sound cavity form a back cavity of the speaker, the back cavity of the speaker is at least partially annular and arranged around the speaker.
[0012] Optionally, the audio module also includes an antenna, and the antenna is connected to the bracket.
[0013] Optionally, the bracket is an insulating bracket.
[0014] Optionally, the bracket includes a first surface, a side surface and a second surface connected in sequence, the first surface and the second surface are arranged opposite to each other, a part of the antenna is arranged on the first surface, a part of the antenna is arranged on the side surface, and another part of the antenna is arranged on the second surface.
[0015] The present disclosure also provides a terminal device.
[0016] The terminal device disclosed in the present invention includes a middle frame and an audio module, the middle frame is provided with a first sound output channel and a second sound output channel; the audio module is an audio module described in any one of the above items, the bracket is connected to the middle frame, the first sound cavity is connected to the first sound output channel, and the second sound cavity is connected to the second sound output channel.
[0017] Optionally, the terminal device includes a first seal and / or a second seal, the first seal is arranged around the first sound outlet channel, and the first seal is clamped between the bracket and the middle frame; the second seal is arranged around the second sound outlet channel, and the second seal is clamped between the bracket and the middle frame.
[0018] Optionally, the middle frame includes a main body and a frame portion, the frame portion is arranged around the main body and connected to the main body, the first sound outlet channel and the second sound outlet channel are both arranged in the main body; the frame portion is provided with a sound outlet hole, the sound outlet hole is connected to the second sound outlet channel, and / or the terminal device also includes a display screen, the display screen is arranged on one side of the thickness direction of the middle frame, a gap is formed between the display screen and the frame portion, and the gap is connected to the first sound outlet channel, wherein the first direction is consistent with the thickness direction of the middle frame.
[0019] The audio module disclosed in the present invention connects both the earpiece and the speaker to the bracket, so that the bracket serves not only as a mounting carrier for the earpiece but also as a mounting carrier for the speaker, thereby reducing the number of mounting carriers, thereby reducing the assembly complexity of the audio module and reducing the occupied space of the audio module. In addition, the first sound cavity is arranged on one side of the second sound cavity in the first direction, and the orthographic projection of a part of the first sound cavity in the second direction overlaps the orthographic projection of a part of the second sound cavity in the second direction, so that the layout between the first sound cavity and the second sound cavity is compact, further reducing the occupied space of the audio module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of an audio module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of an audio module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0022] Figure 3 It is an exploded diagram of an audio module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0023] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle bracket.
[0024] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0025] Figure 6 It is an exploded diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0026] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the middle frame.
[0027] Figure 8 4 is a cross-sectional view of an earpiece of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0028] Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a speaker of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0029] Reference numerals:
[0030] 100. Terminal equipment;
[0031] 10. Audio module;
[0032] 1. bracket; 11. first sound cavity; 111. first rear cavity; 112. first front cavity; 12. second sound cavity; 121. second rear cavity; 122. second front cavity; 1221. first part; 1222. second part; 1223. third part; 13. first communication port; 14. second communication port; 15. partition; 101. frame; 1011. first mounting port; 1012. second mounting port; 102. cover plate; 103. first surface; 104. side surface; 105. second surface;
[0033] 2. Receiver;
[0034] 3. Speaker;
[0035] 4. Antenna;
[0036] 20, middle frame; 201, first sound outlet channel; 202, second sound outlet channel; 203, main body; 204, frame; 2041, sound outlet hole; 2042, gap;
[0037] 30. Display screen;
[0038] 40. Back cover;
[0039] 50. a first sealing member;
[0040] 60. Second sealing member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present disclosure, but should not be understood as limiting the present disclosure.
[0042] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the audio module 10 of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a bracket 1, an earpiece 2 and a loudspeaker 3. The bracket 1 is provided with a first sound cavity 11 and a second sound cavity 12. The earpiece 2 is provided in the first sound cavity 11, and the loudspeaker 3 is provided in the second sound cavity 12. The earpiece 2 and the loudspeaker 3 are both connected to the bracket 1. The first sound cavity 11 is provided on one side of the second sound cavity 12 in the first direction, and the orthographic projection of a part of the first sound cavity 11 in the second direction overlaps with the orthographic projection of a part of the second sound cavity 12 in the second direction. The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
[0043] The audio module 10 of the embodiment of the present disclosure connects both the earpiece 2 and the speaker 3 to the bracket 1, so that the bracket 1 serves not only as a mounting carrier for the earpiece 2 but also as a mounting carrier for the speaker 3, thereby reducing the number of mounting carriers, thereby reducing the assembly complexity of the audio module 10 and reducing the occupied space of the audio module 10. In addition, the first sound cavity 11 is arranged on one side of the second sound cavity 12 in the first direction (the X direction in the figure), and the orthographic projection of a part of the first sound cavity 11 in the second direction (the Y direction in the figure) overlaps with the orthographic projection of a part of the second sound cavity 12 in the second direction, so that the layout between the first sound cavity 11 and the second sound cavity 12 is compact, further reducing the occupied space of the audio module 10.
[0044] Alternatively, if Figure 2 As shown, the bracket 1 includes a partition 15, and the first sound cavity 11 and the second sound cavity 12 are separated by the partition 15. The thickness of the partition 15 in the first direction is 1 mm to 3 mm.
[0045] It is understandable that the greater the thickness of the partition 15, the better the structural strength of the bracket 1, but the larger the volume of the bracket 1; the smaller the thickness of the partition 15, the smaller the volume of the bracket 1, but the worse the structural strength of the bracket 1.
[0046] By setting the thickness of the partition 15 to 1 mm to 3 mm, the volume of the bracket 1 can be reduced while ensuring the structural strength of the bracket 1, thereby further reducing the space occupied by the audio module 10.
[0047] Optionally, the partition 15 is a partition.
[0048] In some embodiments, Figure 3 As shown, the bracket 1 includes a frame body 101 and a cover plate 102. The frame body 101 is provided with a first installation opening 1011 and a second installation opening 1012. The first installation opening 1011 is for the receiver 2 to pass through, and the second installation opening 1012 is for the speaker 3 to pass through. The cover plate 102 is connected to the frame body 101 and encloses a first sound cavity 11 and a second sound cavity 12.
[0049] When assembling the audio module 10, first install the earpiece 2 into the frame 101 through the first installation port 1011, and install the speaker 3 into the frame 101 through the second installation port 1012; then, connect the cover 102 to the frame 101, and use the cover 102 to block the first installation port 1011 and the second installation port 1012, so that the first sound cavity 11 and the second sound cavity 12 are enclosed between the cover 102 and the frame.
[0050] This facilitates the assembly of the audio module 10 , helps to improve the assembly efficiency of the audio module 10 , and reduces the cost of the audio module 10 .
[0051] Optionally, the cover plate 102 is bonded to the frame 101 .
[0052] For example, the cover plate 102 and the frame body 101 are bonded together by structural adhesive.
[0053] In some other embodiments, the cover plate 102 and the frame 101 may also be welded.
[0054] For example, the frame 101 and the cover 102 are both made of plastic, and the frame 101 and the cover 102 are welded by hot riveting.
[0055] Alternatively, if Figure 3 As shown, the first mounting opening 1011 and the second mounting opening 1012 are disposed on the same side of the frame 101 in the second direction.
[0056] By arranging the first mounting port 1011 and the second mounting port 1012 on the same side of the frame 101 , the earpiece 2 and the speaker 3 can be assembled on the same side of the frame 101 , which is beneficial to further improve the assembly efficiency of the audio module 10 and reduce the cost of the audio module 10 .
[0057] Optionally, the earpiece 2 is bonded to the frame 101 .
[0058] For example, the earpiece 2 is bonded to the frame 101 by structural adhesive.
[0059] Optionally, the speaker 3 is bonded to the frame 101 .
[0060] For example, the speaker 3 is bonded to the frame 101 by structural adhesive.
[0061] In some embodiments, Figure 2As shown, the first sound cavity 11 includes a first rear cavity 111 and a first front cavity 112 that are connected, the earpiece 2 is arranged in the first rear cavity 111, and the first front cavity 112 is arranged on one side of the first rear cavity 111 in the second direction. The second sound cavity 12 includes a second rear cavity 121 and a second front cavity 122 that are connected, the speaker 3 is arranged in the second rear cavity 121, and the second front cavity 122 is arranged on one side of the second rear cavity 121 in the second direction. The first front cavity 112 is used to enclose the front cavity of the earpiece 2, and the second front cavity 122 is used to enclose the front cavity of the speaker 3. Among them, the first rear cavity 111 is arranged on one side of the second rear cavity 121 in the first direction. The orthographic projection of a part of the second front cavity 122 in the second direction at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the second rear cavity 121 in the second direction. The orthographic projection of a part of the second front cavity 122 in the second direction at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first front cavity 112 in the second direction.
[0062] For example, Figure 2 As shown, the second front cavity 122 includes a first part 1221, a second part 1222 and a third part 1223, the orthographic projection of the first part 1221 in the second direction overlaps with the orthographic projection of a part of the second rear cavity 121 in the second direction, the orthographic projection of the second part 1222 in the second direction overlaps with the orthographic projection of a part of the first front cavity 112 in the second direction, and the orthographic projection of the third part 1223 in the second direction overlaps with the orthographic projection of the partition 15 in the second direction.
[0063] It can be understood that when the volume of the second front cavity 122 is constant, the larger the area occupied by the second front cavity 122 in the first direction, the smaller the size of the second front cavity 122 in the second direction. By setting the orthographic projection of a part of the second front cavity 122 in the second direction to overlap with the orthographic projection of at least a part of the second rear cavity 121 in the second direction, and setting the orthographic projection of a part of the second front cavity 122 in the second direction to overlap with the orthographic projection of at least a part of the first front cavity 112 in the second direction, the area occupied by the second front cavity 122 in the first direction is larger, so that the size of the second front cavity 122 in the second direction can be reduced, thereby reducing the size of the bracket 1 in the second direction, and reducing the size of the audio module 10 in the second direction.
[0064] For example, when the second direction is the thickness direction of the audio module 10, by performing the above-mentioned design on the second front cavity 122, the thickness of the audio module 10 can be reduced, and the space occupied by the audio module 10 in the thickness direction can be reduced.
[0065] Optionally, the first front cavity 112 and the second front cavity 122 are arranged on the same side of the first front cavity 112 in the second direction. The orthographic projection of the first front cavity 112 in the second direction is entirely located within the orthographic projection of the first rear cavity 111 in the second direction. In other words, the cross-sectional area of the first front cavity 112 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the first rear cavity 111. The cross-sectional area of the first front cavity 112 refers to the cross-sectional area of the first front cavity 112 cut by a plane perpendicular to the second direction. The cross-sectional area of the first rear cavity 111 refers to the cross-sectional area of the first rear cavity 111 cut by a plane perpendicular to the second direction.
[0066] By arranging the first front cavity 112 and the second front cavity 122 on the same side of the first front cavity 112 in the second direction, it is beneficial to further improve the compactness of the layout of the first sound cavity 11 and the second sound cavity 12, thereby further reducing the occupied space of the audio module 10.
[0067] Alternatively, if Figure 4 As shown, the bracket 1 is provided with a first communication port 13 and a second communication port 14, the first communication port 13 is communicated with the first front cavity 112, and the second communication port 14 is communicated with the second front cavity 122. The first communication port 13 and the second communication port 14 are provided on different sides of the bracket 1.
[0068] For example, Figure 4 As shown, the first communication port 13 is provided on one side of the bracket 1 in the second direction, and the second communication port 14 is provided on the third direction ( Figure 4 The third direction, the second direction and the first direction are orthogonal to each other.
[0069] It is understandable that the first communication port 13 and the second communication port 14 are formed by opening holes on the bracket 1, and opening holes on the bracket 1 will affect the structural strength of the bracket 1. By arranging the first communication port 13 and the second communication port 14 on different sides of the bracket 1, it is possible to avoid opening more holes on the same side of the bracket 1, which is beneficial to improving the structural strength of the bracket 1 and improving the reliability of the audio module 10.
[0070] In addition, in the related art, the sound outlet of the earpiece and the sound outlet of the speaker of the terminal device with an audio module are usually arranged on the same side of the terminal device. By arranging the first communication port 13 and the second communication port 14 on different sides of the bracket 1, the first communication port 13 can be connected to the sound outlet of the earpiece, and the second communication port 14 can be connected to the sound outlet of the speaker from different sides of the bracket 1, thereby facilitating the connection between the earpiece 2 and the speaker 3 and the corresponding sound outlets.
[0071] Optionally, the earpiece 2 and the first sound cavity 11 form a back cavity of the earpiece 2 , and the back cavity of the earpiece 2 is at least partially annular and is arranged around the earpiece 2 .
[0072] For example, the outer circumferential surface of the earpiece 2 and the cavity wall of the first sound cavity 11 form a back cavity of the earpiece 2 , and the back cavity of the earpiece 2 is annular as a whole and is arranged around the earpiece 2 .
[0073] It can be understood that when the volume of the back cavity of the earpiece 2 is constant, the larger the area occupied by the back cavity of the earpiece 2 in the first direction, the smaller the size of the back cavity of the earpiece 2 in the second direction, and the size of the bracket 1 in the second direction. By designing the first sound cavity 11 and the back cavity of the earpiece 2 as above, it is helpful to further reduce the size of the bracket 1 in the second direction and reduce the size of the audio module 10 in the second direction.
[0074] Optionally, the speaker 3 and the second sound cavity 12 form a back cavity of the speaker 3 , and the back cavity of the speaker 3 is at least partially annular and is arranged around the speaker 3 .
[0075] For example, the outer peripheral surface of the loudspeaker 3 and the cavity wall of the second sound cavity 12 form a back cavity of the loudspeaker 3 , and the back cavity of the loudspeaker 3 is annular as a whole and is arranged around the loudspeaker 3 .
[0076] It can be understood that when the volume of the rear cavity of the speaker 3 is constant, the larger the area occupied by the rear cavity of the speaker 3 in the first direction, the smaller the size of the rear cavity of the speaker 3 in the second direction, and the size of the bracket 1 in the second direction. By designing the second sound cavity 12 and the rear cavity of the speaker 3 as above, it is helpful to further reduce the size of the bracket 1 in the second direction and reduce the size of the audio module 10 in the second direction.
[0077] In some embodiments, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the audio module 10 also includes an antenna 4 , which is connected to the bracket 1 .
[0078] By connecting the antenna 4 to the bracket 1, the bracket 1 also serves as a mounting carrier for the antenna 4, thereby further reducing the number of mounting carriers and further reducing the space occupied by the audio module 10.
[0079] Optionally, the bracket 1 is an insulating bracket.
[0080] For example, the bracket 1 is a plastic bracket.
[0081] By setting the bracket 1 as an insulating bracket, on the one hand, it is possible to prevent the bracket 1 from affecting the performance of the antenna 4, and on the other hand, it is possible to avoid providing an insulating layer on the bracket 1 to achieve insulation between the antenna 4 and the bracket 1. In this way, the cost of the audio module 10 can be reduced while ensuring the performance of the antenna 4.
[0082] Optionally, the antenna 4 is formed by a thin layer of metal attached to the surface of the bracket 1. The antenna 4 is formed on the bracket 1 by printing, chemical plating and other processes.
[0083] Alternatively, if Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the bracket 1 includes a first surface 103, a side surface 104 and a second surface 105 connected in sequence, and the first surface 103 and the second surface 105 are arranged opposite to each other. A part of the antenna 4 is arranged on the first surface 103, a part of the antenna 4 is arranged on the side surface 104, and another part of the antenna 4 is arranged on the second surface 105.
[0084] By arranging the antenna 4 in the above-mentioned form, the arrangement of the antenna 4 is made more compact, which is beneficial to reducing the space occupied by the antenna 4 and further reducing the space occupied by the audio module 10.
[0085] like Figures 5 to 9 As shown, the terminal device 100 of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a middle frame 20 and an audio module 10, the audio module 10 is the audio module 10 described in any of the above embodiments, and the bracket 1 is connected to the middle frame 20. The middle frame 20 is provided with a first sound outlet channel 201 and a second sound outlet channel 202, the first sound cavity 11 is connected to the first sound outlet channel 201, and the second sound cavity 12 is connected to the second sound outlet channel 202. Among them, the terminal device 100 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc.
[0086] By providing a first sound outlet channel 201 communicating with the first sound cavity 11 , the sound outlet effect of the earpiece 2 is achieved; by providing a second sound outlet channel 202 communicating with the second sound cavity 12 , the sound outlet effect of the speaker 3 is achieved.
[0087] Since the audio module 10 of the above embodiment has low assembly complexity and occupies little space, the terminal device 100 of the embodiment of the present disclosure has low assembly cost and high internal space utilization.
[0088] Alternatively, if Figures 7 to 9 As shown, the middle frame 20 includes a main body 203 and a frame 204 . The frame 204 is disposed around the main body 203 and connected to the main body 203 . The first sound outlet channel 201 and the second sound outlet channel 202 are both disposed in the main body 203 .
[0089] It is understandable that the main body 203 is generally larger in structural strength and size than the frame 204 . By arranging the first sound outlet channel 201 and the second sound outlet channel 202 in the main body 203 , the structural strength of the middle frame 20 can be better guaranteed and the reliability of the terminal device 100 can be improved.
[0090] Alternatively, if Figure 5 and Figure 8As shown, the frame portion 204 is provided with a sound outlet hole 2041 , and the sound outlet hole 2041 is communicated with the second sound outlet channel 202 .
[0091] By providing a sound outlet hole 2041 in the frame portion 204 , the sound of the speaker 3 can be transmitted from the inside of the terminal device 100 to the outside.
[0092] Alternatively, if Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, there are multiple sound outlet holes 2041 , and the multiple sound outlet holes 2041 are arranged at intervals along the first direction.
[0093] By setting the number of the sound outlet holes 2041 to be multiple, it is beneficial to increase the sound outlet area of the speaker 3.
[0094] Alternatively, if Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, the terminal device 100 also includes a display screen 30, which is arranged on one side of the thickness direction of the middle frame 20, and a gap 2042 is formed between the display screen 30 and the frame portion 204, and the gap 2042 is connected to the first sound outlet channel 201, wherein the first direction is consistent with the thickness direction of the middle frame 20.
[0095] By forming a gap 2042 between the display screen 30 and the frame portion 204 and connecting the gap 2042 with the first sound outlet channel 201, the sound of the earpiece 2 can be transmitted from the inside of the terminal device 100 to the outside, and it is possible to avoid opening a hole in the middle frame 20, which is beneficial to improving the structural strength of the middle frame 20, thereby further improving the reliability of the terminal device 100.
[0096] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the terminal device 100 further includes a back cover 40, which is disposed on the other side of the thickness direction of the middle frame 20. The back cover 40 is connected to the middle frame 20 and encloses a module installation cavity, and the audio module 10 is disposed in the module installation cavity. The back cover 40 is also a battery cover of the terminal device 100.
[0097] For example, the middle frame 20 is provided with a mounting groove, and the rear cover 40 and the middle frame 10 are surrounded by the mounting groove to form a module mounting cavity.
[0098] Alternatively, if Figure 8 As shown, the terminal device 100 includes a first sealing member 50 , which is arranged around the first sound outlet channel 201 , and the first sealing member 50 is clamped between the bracket 1 and the middle frame 20 .
[0099] The first sealing member 50 is a rubber ring, a silicone ring or other sealing rings. The first sealing member 50 may also be a foam material of a foam substrate.
[0100] By setting the first sealing member 50, sealing between the bracket 1 and the middle frame 20 can be achieved at the first sound outlet channel 201, thereby preventing impurities or water vapor entering the first sound outlet channel 201 from entering the interior of the terminal device 100 through the gap between the bracket 1 and the middle frame 20, which is beneficial to further improve the reliability of the terminal device 100.
[0101] Alternatively, if Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the terminal device 100 includes a second sealing member 60 , which is arranged around the second sound outlet channel 202 , and the second sealing member 60 is clamped between the bracket 1 and the middle frame 20 .
[0102] The second sealing member 60 is a rubber ring, a silicone ring or other sealing rings. The second sealing member 60 can also be made of a foam material with a foam substrate.
[0103] By setting the second sealing member 60, sealing between the bracket 1 and the middle frame 20 can be achieved at the second sound outlet channel 202, thereby preventing impurities or water vapor from entering the second sound outlet channel 202 and entering the interior of the terminal device 100 through the gap between the bracket 1 and the middle frame 20, which is beneficial to further improve the reliability of the terminal device 100.
[0104] The audio module 10 of the disclosed embodiment integrates the bracket 1, the earpiece 2, the speaker 3 and the antenna 4 into one, so that the bracket 1 serves as an installation carrier for the earpiece 2, the speaker 3 and the antenna 4 at the same time, effectively reducing the number of installation carriers inside the terminal device 100, reducing the assembly complexity of the terminal device 100, and improving the space utilization inside the terminal device 100.
[0105] Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and cannot be construed as limitations on the present disclosure. Changes, modifications, substitutions and variations of the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art are all within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
Claims
1. An audio module, characterized in that: include: A bracket, wherein the bracket is provided with a first sound cavity and a second sound cavity, wherein the first sound cavity is provided on one side of the second sound cavity in a first direction; An earpiece and a speaker, wherein the earpiece is arranged in the first sound cavity, the speaker is arranged in the second sound cavity, and the earpiece and the speaker are both connected to the bracket; The orthographic projection of a part of the first sound cavity in the second direction overlaps with the orthographic projection of a part of the second sound cavity in the second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
2. The audio module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket includes a frame body and a cover plate, the frame body is provided with a first mounting opening and a second mounting opening, the first mounting opening is for the earpiece to pass through, the second mounting opening is for the speaker to pass through, the cover plate is connected to the frame body and encloses the first sound cavity and the second sound cavity.
3. The audio module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first mounting opening and the second mounting opening are arranged on the same side of the frame in the second direction.
4. The audio module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sound cavity comprises a first rear cavity and a first front cavity which are connected to each other, the earpiece is arranged in the first rear cavity, the first front cavity is arranged on one side of the first rear cavity in the second direction, and the first front cavity is used to enclose the front cavity of the earpiece; The second sound cavity comprises a second rear cavity and a second front cavity which are connected to each other, the speaker is arranged in the second rear cavity, the second front cavity is arranged on one side of the second rear cavity in the second direction, and the second front cavity is used to enclose the front cavity of the speaker; Wherein, the first rear cavity is arranged on one side of the second rear cavity in the first direction, the orthographic projection of a part of the second front cavity in the second direction overlaps with the orthographic projection of at least a part of the second rear cavity in the second direction, and the orthographic projection of a part of the second front cavity in the second direction overlaps with the orthographic projection of at least a part of the first front cavity in the second direction.
5. The audio module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first front cavity and the second front cavity are arranged on the same side of the first front cavity in the second direction, and the orthographic projection of the first front cavity in the second direction is entirely located within the orthographic projection of the first rear cavity in the second direction.
6. The audio module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bracket is provided with a first communication port and a second communication port, the first communication port is communicated with the first front cavity, the second communication port is communicated with the second front cavity, and the first communication port and the second communication port are provided on different sides of the bracket.
7. The audio module according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The bracket includes a partition, the first sound cavity and the second sound cavity are separated by the partition, and the thickness of the partition in the first direction is 1 mm to 3 mm.
8. The audio module according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The earpiece and the first sound cavity form a back cavity of the earpiece, and the back cavity of the earpiece is at least partially annular and is arranged around the earpiece; and / or The speaker and the second sound cavity form a rear cavity of the speaker. The rear cavity of the speaker is at least partially annular and is arranged around the speaker.
9. The audio module according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The audio module also includes an antenna, which is connected to the bracket.
10. The audio module according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bracket is an insulating bracket.
11. The audio module according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bracket includes a first surface, a side surface and a second surface connected in sequence, the first surface and the second surface are arranged opposite to each other, a part of the antenna is arranged on the first surface, a part of the antenna is arranged on the side surface, and another part of the antenna is arranged on the second surface.
12. A terminal device, characterized in that: include: A middle frame, wherein the middle frame is provided with a first sound outlet channel and a second sound outlet channel; An audio module, wherein the audio module is the audio module described in any one of claims 1 to 11, the bracket is connected to the middle frame, the first sound cavity is connected to the first sound output channel, and the second sound cavity is connected to the second sound output channel.
13. The terminal device according to claim 12, characterized in that: The terminal device comprises: A first sealing member, the first sealing member is arranged around the first sound outlet channel, and the first sealing member is clamped between the bracket and the middle frame; and / or A second sealing member is disposed around the second sound outlet channel and is clamped between the bracket and the middle frame.
14. The terminal device according to claim 12, characterized in that: The middle frame includes a main body and a frame, the frame is arranged around the main body and connected to the main body, and the first sound outlet channel and the second sound outlet channel are both arranged in the main body; The frame portion is provided with a sound outlet hole, the sound outlet hole is connected to the second sound outlet channel, and / or The terminal device also includes a display screen, which is arranged on one side of the middle frame in the thickness direction, and a gap is formed between the display screen and the frame portion, and the gap is connected to the first sound outlet channel, wherein the first direction is consistent with the thickness direction of the middle frame.
