Slope-to-slope ladder suitable for sugarcane planting
By designing slope-changing ladders suitable for sugarcane planting, the problems of poor water seepage and low breathability on the slope surface are solved, the convenience of soil and water conservation and mechanical tillage is achieved, and the production efficiency of the sugarcane industry and farmers' income are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420250452.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-01
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-01
AI Technical Summary
In sugarcane planting areas, poor water seepage and low breathability of the soil and soil are difficult to maintain soil and water, which limits the development of the sugarcane industry. In addition, the existing slope transformation project has low standards and poor quality, resulting in soil erosion and inconvenience in mechanical tillage. .
A slope-changing ladder suitable for sugarcane planting was designed, including horizontal lines, side stems, terraced fields, inner grooves and drainage surfaces. The terraced fields are distributed in a step-by-step manner. Combined with internal and external drainage facilities, the seepage and breathability of the soil are enhanced and the permeability of the soil is improved. Terrain and soil conditions.
It has improved the degree of mechanization, reduced planting costs, increased the income from planting cane, reduced soil erosion, protected the ecological environment, enhanced ground abilities, promoted the growth of sugarcane roots, and increased sugarcane yield and farmers' economic income.
Smart Images
Figure CN222148186U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of converting slopes into ladders, and particularly relates to a slope-converting ladder suitable for sugarcane planting. Background Art
[0002] Scattered land has been connected into pieces, and slopes on the mountains have been turned into terraces, which has promoted the orderly development of the sugarcane industry. The scattered steep slopes of the past have gradually turned into terraces with layers and heights. Today, not only can the mechanization of sugarcane planting and harvesting be realized here, but it will also become a strong support for rural revitalization.
[0003] Renovating sloping farmland into horizontal terraces (referred to as slope-to-terrace) is an important measure to conserve water and soil, and is also an effective means to enhance soil fertility and increase grain production. Over the years, in the vast mountainous and hilly areas of my country, slope-to-terrace activities have become an important part of farmland water conservancy infrastructure construction and have been widely carried out, accelerating the pace of soil and water conservation in mountainous and hilly areas and promoting the rapid development of rural economy. Looking back on the practice of slope-to-terrace over the years, the author found that most villages were able to organize construction according to relevant requirements, with high standards and good quality. However, it is also undeniable that a few villages did not or did not fully follow the requirements for construction, resulting in low engineering standards and poor quality, and its soil and water conservation function and economic effect were greatly reduced.
[0004] The field surface is too narrow or too wide. In the process of converting slopes into terraces, some villages simply determine the width of the field surface from the perspective of saving labor, materials and effort, resulting in the repaired terraces being unable to adapt to mechanical farming. At the same time, due to the increase in the number of sills per unit area, it not only takes up land but also requires labor. In addition, due to the large evaporation of the sill wall, it is not conducive to soil moisture conservation. On the contrary, some villages are too obsessed with the wide field surface, resulting in high sills, large amounts of earthwork, and labor and material. At the same time, due to the large catchment area, the stability of the sill is poor, which is not conducive to safe flood control. The main reason for the narrow or wide field surface of the terrace is blindness. The drainage facilities of horizontal terraces should be combined with both internal and external ones. It is necessary to pay attention to both the drainage facilities inside the terraces and the drainage facilities outside the terraces. The drainage facilities in the terraces are mainly drainage ditches and drainage outlets. The size of the drainage outlet should be determined according to the size of the water inflow area, and the drainage outlets should be staggered to prevent straight up and down drainage. At the same time, the hardening of the bottom of the drainage outlet and the force dissipation of the water tongue falling should be done well.
[0005] Some villages neglect deep plowing of the land during the process of renovating terraces. In their opinion, as long as the surface of the terraces is level, there is no need to deep plow. In fact, this is a misunderstanding. The main purpose of renovating terraces is to conserve water and soil, enhance soil fertility, and promote grain production. Deep plowing of the land is more conducive to achieving the above goals. First, the raw soil has poor water permeability, which is not conducive to retaining moisture; secondly, the raw soil has poor air permeability and low temperature, which is not conducive to the reproduction of microorganisms, and the soil maturation rate is particularly slow. Through effective deep plowing, the above problems can be better solved, thereby achieving the goal of changing "dead soil" into "living soil" and improving land output levels.
[0006] Since ancient times, the abundant light, heat and water resources and low altitude have constituted unique natural endowments that have provided unique advantages for the development of the sugarcane industry. The area of land suitable for growing sugarcane is also relatively large. However, the high mountains, deep valleys and harsh natural conditions have also become the main factors restricting the development of the sugarcane industry. The slopes have poor water permeability, which is not conducive to retaining moisture. Secondly, the raw soil has poor air permeability and low temperature, which is not conducive to the reproduction of microorganisms, and the soil maturation rate is particularly slow. Utility Model Content
[0007] The utility model aims to provide a slope-to-terrace system suitable for sugarcane planting, so as to solve the existing problems: since ancient times, the abundant light, heat and water resources and the low altitude have constituted the unique natural endowment which is the superior condition for developing the sugarcane industry, and the land area suitable for planting sugarcane is also relatively wide. However, the high mountains, deep gullies and harsh natural conditions have also become the main factors restricting the development of the sugarcane industry. The water permeability of the slope is poor, which is not conducive to retaining moisture; secondly, the air permeability of the raw soil is poor, the temperature is low, which is not conducive to the reproduction of microorganisms, and the speed of soil maturation is particularly slow.
[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0009] The utility model is a slope-to-terrace conversion device suitable for sugarcane planting, comprising a horizontal line, the top of the horizontal line is fixedly connected to a side stalk, the side of the side stalk is fixedly connected to a wall, the top of the side stalk is fixedly connected to a terrace surface, the side of the terrace surface is fixedly connected to an inner ditch, and a drainage surface is provided inside the inner ditch.
[0010] Furthermore, the side ridges, walls and terrace surfaces are provided with a plurality of them, and the terrace surfaces are distributed in a stepped manner.
[0011] Furthermore, the top of the terrace surface is fixedly connected with an original slope surface, and the original slope surface is at the topmost of the terrace surfaces.
[0012] Furthermore, a side surface of the terrace surface is fixedly connected with a barrier wall, a plurality of the barrier walls are provided, and a plurality of the inner ditches and drainage surfaces are provided.
[0013] Furthermore, a runoff bottom surface is fixedly connected to the side surface of the horizontal line, and a scouring surface is fixedly connected to the top of the runoff bottom surface.
[0014] Furthermore, the top of the scouring surface is fixedly connected with a side ridge, and the side ridge is provided with a plurality of ridges.
[0015] Furthermore, a gully is fixedly connected to the side of the scouring surface, and a plurality of gullies are provided.
[0016] Furthermore, the scouring surface is provided with a plurality of ridges, and the side ridges are distributed in a stepped manner.
[0017] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The utility model improves the degree of mechanization, reduces planting costs, increases sugarcane planting income, intercepts natural precipitation, reduces soil erosion, protects the natural ecological environment, improves soil fertility, increases the thickness of the cultivated layer, is beneficial to the growth of sugarcane roots, retains water and fertilizer, increases sugarcane yield per unit area, increases sugarcane planting income, reduces labor intensity, and reduces labor.
[0019] 2. The utility model not only improves the serious soil erosion caused by steep terrain and narrow plots in the past, improves the production and living environment of farmers, but also promotes the quality and efficiency of the sugarcane industry, increases the economic income of sugarcane farmers, and makes their lives sweeter.
[0020] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a side view of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a top view of the utility model.
[0026] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0027] 1. Horizontal line; 2. Boundary ridge; 3. Between walls; 4. Terraced surface; 5. Inner ditch; 6. Rampart wall; 7. Original slope surface; 8. Drainage surface; 9. Runoff bottom surface; 10. Side ridge; 11. Erosion surface; 12. Gully. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model is a slope-to-terrace conversion device suitable for sugarcane planting, comprising a horizontal line 1, a side stalk 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal line 1, a wall 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the side stalk 2, a terrace surface 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the side stalk 2, an inner ditch 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the terrace surface 4, a drainage surface 8 is opened inside the inner ditch 5, and a plurality of side stalks 2, wall 3 and terrace surface 4 are arranged. The terrace surface 4 is distributed in a stepped manner, which improves the degree of mechanization, reduces planting costs, increases sugarcane planting income, intercepts natural precipitation, reduces soil erosion, protects the natural ecological environment, improves soil fertility, increases the thickness of the cultivated layer, is beneficial to the growth of sugarcane roots, retains water and fertilizer, increases sugarcane yield per unit area, increases sugarcane planting income, reduces labor intensity, and reduces labor.
[0030] The top of the terrace surface 4 is fixedly connected with the original slope surface 7, and the original slope surface 7 is at the top of several terrace surfaces 4. The side of the terrace surface 4 is fixedly connected with a barrier wall 6, and several barrier walls 6 are provided. There are several inner ditches 5 and drainage surfaces 8. The side of the horizontal line 1 is fixedly connected with a runoff bottom surface 9, and the top of the runoff bottom surface 9 is fixedly connected with an scouring surface 11. The top of the scouring surface 11 is fixedly connected with a side ridge 10, and there are several side ridges 10. The side of the scouring surface 11 is fixedly connected with a gully 12, and there are several gullies 12. There are several scouring surfaces 11. The side ridges 10 are distributed in a stepped manner, which not only improves the serious soil and water loss caused by the steep terrain and narrow plots in the past, improves the production and living environment of farmers, but also promotes the quality and efficiency of the sugarcane industry, increases the economic income of sugarcane farmers, and makes their lives sweeter.
[0031] A specific application of this embodiment is: the terrace is built into a field with a stepped or sloped section along the contour line on the slope, and sugarcane is planted on the terrace surface 4. The terrace can change the terrain slope, intercept rainwater, and use the cooperation of the inner ditch 5 and the drainage surface 8 to increase soil moisture, prevent soil and water loss, and achieve the purpose of water conservation, soil conservation, and fertilizer conservation. Combined with the improvement of agricultural arable land production technology, it can greatly increase the yield, thereby creating the prerequisite for returning steep slopes to farmland in poor mountainous areas, planting grass and trees, and promoting the comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and sideline industries. The use of the terrace reduces planting costs, increases sugarcane planting income, intercepts natural precipitation, reduces soil and water loss, protects the natural ecological environment, improves soil fertility, increases the thickness of the cultivated layer, is conducive to the growth of sugarcane roots, conserves water and fertilizer, increases sugarcane yield per unit area, increases sugarcane planting income, reduces labor intensity, and reduces labor.
[0032] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0033] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A slope-to-terrace system suitable for sugarcane planting, comprising a horizontal line (1), characterized in that: The top of the horizontal line (1) is fixedly connected to a side stalk (2), the side of the side stalk (2) is fixedly connected to a wall (3), the top of the side stalk (2) is fixedly connected to a terrace surface (4), the side of the terrace surface (4) is fixedly connected to an inner ditch (5), and a drainage surface (8) is provided inside the inner ditch (5).
2. The slope-to-terrace system for sugarcane planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side ridges (2), the walls (3) and the terraced surfaces (4) are provided in a plurality, and the terraced surfaces (4) are distributed in a stepped manner.
3. The slope-to-terrace system for sugarcane planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the terraced field surface (4) is fixedly connected to an original slope surface (7), and the original slope surface (7) is located at the topmost point of a plurality of terraced field surfaces (4).
4. The slope-to-terrace system for sugarcane planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the terrace surface (4) is fixedly connected with a barrier wall (6), a plurality of the barrier walls (6) are provided, and a plurality of the inner ditch (5) and the drainage surface (8) are provided.
5. The slope-to-terrace system for sugarcane planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A runoff bottom surface (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the horizontal line (1), and a flushing surface (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the runoff bottom surface (9).
6. The slope-to-terrace system for sugarcane planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the scouring surface (11) is fixedly connected with a side ridge (10), and a plurality of side ridges (10) are provided.
7. The slope-to-terrace system suitable for sugarcane planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A gully (12) is fixedly connected to the side of the scouring surface (11), and a plurality of gullies (12) are provided.
8. The slope-to-terrace system for sugarcane planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The scouring surface (11) is provided with a plurality of ridges, and the side ridges (10) are distributed in a stepped manner.