Automatic corpse filling machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic corpse filling machine which comprises a shell, a mounting plate is arranged in the shell, a medicament box is arranged below the mounting plate, at least two medicament storage tanks are mounted on the mounting plate, liquid outlet pipes communicated with the medicament box are arranged at the bottoms of the medicament storage tanks, and liquid inlet pipes extending out of the upper portion of the top face of the shell are arranged at the tops of the medicament storage tanks. A liquid inlet groove is formed in the liquid inlet pipe; the device further comprises an automatic filling control system which comprises a controller, an operation panel used for inputting the proportion and dosage information of the preservative, a first electromagnetic valve arranged on the liquid outlet pipe, a second electromagnetic valve arranged on the liquid inlet pipe and a sensor used for detecting the liquid outlet amount of the medicament in the medicament storage tank. And the controller is electrically connected with the operation panel, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the sensor. The automatic corpse filling machine disclosed by the utility model can be used for automatically blending preservatives.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a perfusion machine, in particular to an automatic corpse perfusion machine. Background Art

[0002] After a person or animal dies, if the body is not treated with embalming and fixation, the tissue will soon undergo autolysis, corruption, and gradual disintegration, producing a variety of toxic products with strong odors such as amines, indoles, methyl indole, and hydrogen sulfide. The principle of embalming and fixation is mainly to denature and coagulate proteins. Tissue corruption and autolysis require the participation of enzymes, and the essence of enzymes is protein, and bacteria are also composed of protein. Therefore, any physical and chemical factors that can denature or coagulate proteins can make enzymes lose their catalytic activity, inhibit or kill bacteria, prevent tissue corruption and autolysis, and achieve the purpose of embalming and fixation of corpses. Commonly used chemical preservatives such as phenols, alcohols, aldehydes, heavy metal salts or physical heating, ultraviolet rays, drying and dehydration, etc., all have an antiseptic and fixation effect. Chemical preservatives are often used in the embalming, fixation and preservation of corpses.

[0003] There are two methods for corpse preservation and fixation: immersion and perfusion. The immersion method is to immerse the specimen in the preservative solution. The drug penetrates into the organ to achieve the purpose of preservation and fixation. Since direct penetration can only reach a certain depth, it is only suitable for small ex vivo organs. The perfusion method is often used for overall preservation. The preservative and fixation drug is injected into the blood vessels, allowing it to flow through the blood vessels throughout the body and penetrate into all tissues and organs.

[0004] The filling method requires the use of a filling machine. Existing filling machines are inconvenient to use and operate. Specifically, existing filling machines require manual preparation of preservatives when used. When in use, the pre-prepared preservatives can be added to the filling machine, or different medicines can be added to the medicine box of the filling machine in proportion. However, the dosing port of the filling machine is only an opening set on one side wall, and the dosing port is parallel to the side wall of the filling machine. When adding medicine, the mouth of the container loaded with the medicine needs to be extended into the dosing port. If the container is small, it can be barely operated. If the container is large or the container mouth is large, it is difficult to add the medicine into the filling machine, and it can only be manually packaged and then added in batches. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic corpse perfusion machine that can automatically prepare preservatives.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An automatic corpse perfusion machine comprises a shell, a mounting plate is arranged inside the shell, a medicine box is arranged below the mounting plate, at least two medicine storage tanks are mounted on the mounting plate, a liquid outlet pipe connected to the medicine box is arranged at the bottom of the medicine storage tank, a liquid inlet pipe extending above the top surface of the shell is arranged at the top of the medicine storage tank, and a liquid inlet trough is installed on the liquid inlet pipe;

[0008] It also includes an automatic perfusion control system, which includes a controller, an operation panel for inputting preservative ratio and dosage information, a first solenoid valve arranged on the liquid outlet pipe, a second solenoid valve arranged on the liquid inlet pipe and a sensor for detecting the amount of liquid discharged from the medicine storage tank, and the controller is electrically connected to the operation panel, the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve and the sensor.

[0009] Furthermore, the sensor is a liquid level sensor disposed in the medicine storage tank; or, the sensor is a flow meter disposed on the liquid outlet pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the liquid outlet of the liquid outlet pipe is located at the top of the medicine box; the top of the medicine box is also provided with a water injection pipe, and the liquid inlet end of the water injection pipe extends outside the shell.

[0011] Furthermore, a pressure pump is installed on the mounting plate, a perfusion liquid inlet pipe is provided between the liquid inlet of the pressure pump and the medicine box, a perfusion liquid outlet pipe is provided on the liquid outlet of the pressure pump, and the perfusion liquid outlet pipe extends out of the shell.

[0012] Furthermore, the liquid inlet of the perfusion liquid inlet pipe is located at the bottom of the medicine box.

[0013] Furthermore, a support frame is provided at the bottom of the shell, and the medicine box is installed on the support frame.

[0014] Furthermore, a vibrator is installed on the bottom surface of the medicine box; the automatic perfusion control system also includes a vibration control circuit for controlling the start and stop of the vibrator, and the vibration control circuit is electrically connected to the controller.

[0015] Furthermore, a stirring paddle is provided in the medicine box, and a stirring driving mechanism for driving the stirring paddle to rotate is provided in the outer shell.

[0016] Furthermore, the stirring drive mechanism includes a stirring motor, which is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft of the stirring paddle; the automatic perfusion control system also includes a motor control circuit for controlling the start and stop of the stirring motor, and the motor control circuit is electrically connected to the controller.

[0017] Furthermore, a drain pipe is provided at the bottom of the medicine box.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] The automatic corpse perfusion machine of the utility model is provided with a mounting plate in a shell, and a medicine box is provided under the mounting plate, a medicine storage tank is installed on the mounting plate, and a first electric-controlled valve is provided on the liquid outlet pipe of the medicine storage tank, and a second electric-controlled valve is provided on the liquid inlet pipe of the medicine storage tank; when the user inputs the ratio and dosage of the preservatives through the operation panel, the dosage of each medicine can be obtained, so that the controller controls the first electric-controlled valve of the corresponding medicine storage tank to open, and uses the sensor to detect the liquid output of the medicine in the corresponding medicine storage tank, when the liquid output of the medicine in the corresponding medicine storage tank reaches the set dosage, the controller controls the first electric-controlled valve of the corresponding medicine storage tank to close, and finally the preservative that meets the matching requirements and dosage is obtained in the medicine box, thereby realizing the automatic ratio operation of the preservative; in addition, the sensor detects the storage amount of the medicine in the corresponding medicine storage tank, and when the storage amount in the medicine storage tank is lower than the set threshold, a reminder to add can be issued.

[0020] The utility model also has the following advantages:

[0021] (1) Extend the liquid inlet pipe upward out of the top surface of the housing, and install a liquid inlet tank on the liquid inlet pipe. In this way, when adding medicine to the corresponding medicine storage tank, it is only necessary to pour the medicine into the liquid inlet tank, which is convenient for operation;

[0022] (2) By installing a vibrator at the bottom of the medicine box or installing a stirring paddle inside the medicine box, the mixing efficiency and mixing effect of the medicine can be effectively accelerated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the utility model clearer, the utility model is described with the following drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first structure of an embodiment of the utility model automatic corpse perfusion machine;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a second structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model automatic corpse perfusion machine;

[0026] Figure 3 This is the first schematic diagram of the automatic perfusion control system;

[0027] Figure 4 This is the second schematic diagram of the automatic perfusion control system.

[0028] Description of reference numerals:

[0029] 10-housing; 11-mounting plate; 12-medicine box; 13-medicine storage tank; 14-liquid outlet pipe; 15-liquid inlet pipe; 16-liquid inlet tank; 17-water injection pipe; 18-emptying pipe; 19-pressure pump; 20-infusion inlet pipe; 21-infusion outlet pipe; 22-support frame; 23-vibrator; 24-stirring paddle; 25-stirring motor; 26-motor mounting seat; 27-driving pulley; 28-driven pulley; 29-transmission belt; 30-controller; 31-operation panel; 32-first solenoid valve; 33-second solenoid valve; 34-sensor; 35-vibration control circuit; 36-motor control circuit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and implement it, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0031] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the automatic corpse perfusion machine of this embodiment includes a shell 10, a mounting plate 11 is provided inside the shell 10, a medicine box 12 is provided below the mounting plate 11, at least two medicine storage tanks 13 are installed on the mounting plate 11, a liquid outlet pipe 14 connected to the medicine box 12 is provided at the bottom of the medicine storage tank 13, a liquid inlet pipe 15 extending above the top surface of the shell 10 is provided at the top of the medicine storage tank 13, and a liquid inlet groove 16 is installed on the liquid inlet pipe 15. In this embodiment, four medicine storage tanks 13 are installed on the mounting plate 11. Specifically, the number of medicine storage tanks 13 can be configured according to actual needs, which will not be repeated. In this embodiment, the liquid inlet groove 16 is a funnel to facilitate the addition of medicine into the corresponding medicine storage tank 13. In this embodiment, the liquid outlet of the liquid outlet pipe 14 is located at the top of the medicine box 12, so that the medicine in the medicine storage tank 13 can enter the medicine box 12 by gravity. A water injection pipe 17 is also provided at the top of the medicine box 12, and the liquid inlet end of the water injection pipe 17 extends outside the housing 10 to facilitate water injection into the medicine box 12. An emptying pipe 18 is provided at the bottom of the medicine box 12 of this embodiment, and the emptying pipe 18 extends outside the housing 10 to empty the preservative in the medicine box 12, and is used to empty the cleaning waste water in the cleaning medicine box 12.

[0032] In this embodiment, a pressure pump 19 is installed on the mounting plate 11, and a perfusion inlet pipe 20 is provided between the liquid inlet of the pressure pump 19 and the medicine box 12, and a perfusion outlet pipe 21 is provided on the liquid outlet of the pressure pump 19. The perfusion outlet pipe 21 extends out of the housing 10, and the pressure pump 19 is used to extract the preservative in the medicine box 12 to achieve pressure perfusion of the corpse. Preferably, the liquid inlet of the perfusion inlet pipe 20 is located at the bottom of the medicine box 12.

[0033] In this embodiment, a support frame 22 is provided at the bottom of the housing 10, and the medicine box 12 is installed on the support frame 22. In this embodiment, a vibrator 23 is installed on the bottom surface of the medicine box 12, and the vibrator 23 can produce a vibration mixing effect on the medicine box 12, such as Figure 1 Of course, Figure 2 As shown, in some other embodiments, a stirring paddle 24 can also be arranged in the medicine box 12, and a stirring drive mechanism for driving the stirring paddle 24 to rotate is provided in the housing 10. In this embodiment, the stirring drive mechanism includes a stirring motor 25, and the stirring motor 25 is connected to the rotating shaft of the stirring paddle 24 by transmission. Specifically, a motor mounting seat 26 is provided at the bottom of the housing 10 of this embodiment, and the stirring motor 25 is installed on the motor mounting seat 26. A driving pulley 27 is provided on the output shaft of the stirring motor 25, and a driven pulley 28 is provided on the rotating shaft of the stirring paddle 24, and a transmission belt 29 is provided between the driving pulley and the driven pulley 28, that is, in this embodiment, the stirring drive mechanism adopts a belt transmission mechanism. In some other embodiments, the stirring drive mechanism can also adopt a chain transmission mechanism, a gear transmission mechanism, and directly connect the output shaft of the stirring motor 25 with the rotating shaft of the stirring paddle 24, etc., which will not be repeated.

[0034] The automatic corpse perfusion machine of this embodiment also includes an automatic perfusion control system, which includes a controller 30, an operation panel 31 for inputting information on the ratio and dosage of the preservative, a first solenoid valve 32 arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 14, a second solenoid valve 33 arranged on the liquid inlet pipe 15, and a sensor 34 for detecting the amount of liquid discharged from the medicine storage tank. The controller 30 is electrically connected to the operation panel 31, the first solenoid valve 32, the second solenoid valve 33, and the sensor 34. When the user inputs the ratio and dosage of the preservative through the operation panel 31, the dosage of each medicine can be obtained. In this way, the controller 30 controls the first electric control valve 32 of the corresponding medicine storage tank 13 to open, and uses the sensor 34 to detect the amount of liquid discharged from the corresponding medicine storage tank 13. When the amount of liquid discharged from the corresponding medicine storage tank 13 reaches the set dosage, the controller 30 controls the first electric control valve 32 of the corresponding medicine storage tank to close, and finally obtains the preservative that meets the matching requirements and dosage in the medicine box 12, thereby realizing the automatic ratio operation of the preservative. In addition, the sensor 34 detects the storage amount of the medicine in the corresponding medicine storage tank. When the storage amount in the medicine storage tank is lower than the set threshold, a reminder to add medicine can be issued; when medicine is added to the medicine storage tank 13, the controller 30 controls the second solenoid valve 33 of the corresponding medicine tube 13 to open, otherwise, the second solenoid valve 33 remains normally closed to prevent the medicine from volatilizing.

[0035] Specifically, the sensor 34 can be implemented in a variety of ways. For example, the sensor 34 can be a liquid level sensor disposed in the medicine storage tank 13. By detecting the change in the liquid level in the medicine storage tank 13, the liquid output of the corresponding medicine storage tank 13 can be measured. Of course, the sensor can also be a flow meter disposed on the liquid outlet pipe 14. The liquid output of the corresponding medicine storage tank 13 can be directly obtained through the flow meter, and the storage amount of the medicine in the medicine storage tank 13 can also be obtained through the liquid output of the medicine storage tank 13.

[0036] In addition, if Figure 3 As shown, when a vibrator 23 is installed on the bottom surface of the medicine box 12, the automatic perfusion control system at this time also includes a vibration control circuit 35 for controlling the start and stop of the vibrator 23. The vibration control circuit 35 is electrically connected to the controller 30, that is, during the process of adding medicine into the medicine box 12 or after the addition of medicine into the medicine box 12 is completed, the controller 30 starts the vibrator 23 through the vibration control circuit 35, and the vibrator 23 is turned off after working for a set time, thereby improving the mixing efficiency and the mixing effect in the medicine box 12 by vibration.

[0037] Similarly, if Figure 4 As shown, when a stirring paddle 24 is provided in the medicine box 12, the automatic perfusion control system at this time also includes a motor control circuit 36 ​​for controlling the start and stop of the stirring motor 25, and the motor control circuit 36 ​​is electrically connected to the controller 30. Similarly, in the process of adding medicines into the medicine box 12 or after the medicines are added into the medicine box 12, the controller 30 starts the stirring motor 25 through the vibration motor control circuit 36, and uses the stirring action of the stirring paddle 24 to speed up the mixing efficiency of each medicine in the medicine box 12 and improve the mixing effect.

[0038] The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or changes made by technicians in the technical field on the basis of the present utility model are all within the protection scope of the present utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic body filling machine, characterized in that: The device includes an outer shell, an inner mounting plate, a medicine box below the mounting plate, at least two medicine storage containers mounted on the mounting plate, an outlet pipe at the bottom of each medicine storage container connected to the medicine box, and an inlet pipe extending above the top surface of the outer shell at the top of each medicine storage container, with an inlet groove installed on the inlet pipe. It also includes an automatic filling control system, which includes a controller, an operation panel for inputting preservative ratio and dosage information, a first solenoid valve installed on the outlet pipe, a second solenoid valve installed on the inlet pipe, and a sensor for detecting the amount of medicine dispensed from the storage tank. The controller is electrically connected to the operation panel, the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, and the sensor.

2. The automatic body filling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor is a liquid level sensor installed inside the medicine storage tank; or, the sensor is a flow meter installed on the liquid outlet pipe.

3. The automatic body filling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outlet of the liquid outlet pipe is located at the top of the medicine tank; the top of the medicine tank is also provided with a water injection pipe, the inlet end of which extends beyond the outer shell.

4. The automatic body filling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure pump is mounted on the mounting plate. A filling inlet pipe is provided between the inlet of the pressure pump and the medicine tank. A filling outlet pipe is provided on the outlet of the pressure pump, and the filling outlet pipe extends out of the outer shell.

5. The automatic body filling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inlet of the infusion pipe is located at the bottom of the medicine tank.

6. The automatic body filling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer casing is provided with a support frame, and the medicine box is mounted on the support frame.

7. The automatic body filling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A vibrator is installed on the bottom surface of the medicine tank; the automatic infusion control system also includes a vibration control circuit for controlling the start and stop of the vibrator, and the vibration control circuit is electrically connected to the controller.

8. The automatic body filling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reagent tank is equipped with a stirring paddle, and the outer shell is equipped with a stirring drive mechanism for driving the stirring paddle to rotate.

9. The automatic body filling machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The stirring drive mechanism includes a stirring motor, which is connected to the rotating shaft of the stirring paddle; the automatic pouring control system also includes a motor control circuit for controlling the start and stop of the stirring motor, which is electrically connected to the controller.

10. The automatic body filling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the medicine box is equipped with an air drain pipe.

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