Atomizing core assembly and atomizing device

Abstract

The utility model provides an atomizing core component, including atomizing tube and set up heating element and porous matrix in the atomizing tube, heating element includes fixed connection heating portion, first fixed portion and second fixed portion, heating portion is connected to the inner wall of porous matrix, porous matrix includes first end portion and second end portion, and the first end portion and the second end portion are connected to the first fixed portion and the second fixed portion. The first fixing part is embedded in the first end of the porous base body, the second fixing part is embedded in the second end of the porous base body, the atomization pipe is provided with a first liquid inlet hole and a second liquid inlet hole, the first liquid inlet hole corresponds to the first fixing part, and the second liquid inlet hole is formed in the end, close to the second end, of the atomization pipe. The atomizing core assembly can solve the problem that dry burning happens to the top of the porous base body due to the fact that liquid is not supplied in time in the prior art, and the smoking experience of a user is improved. The utility model further relates to an atomization device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of atomization devices, in particular to an atomization core component and an atomization device. Background Art

[0002] Electronic atomizers are also known as virtual cigarettes, e-cigarettes, steam cigarettes, etc. They have the same appearance as cigarettes and a similar taste to cigarettes. They are mainly used to simulate the feeling of smoking without affecting health, so as to help people quit smoking or replace cigarettes. The core component of an electronic atomizer is a heating component, which heats the atomized liquid inside the electronic atomizer to form smoke that can be inhaled; the common structure of a heating component includes a porous substrate and a heating element disposed on the porous substrate.

[0003] The existing porous matrix usually uses a ceramic material as a matrix combined with a metal heating element to form a ceramic core heating component. The columnar ceramic core heating element includes a ceramic matrix with a through hole in the center and a heating element arranged on the inner wall of the through hole. The heating element is vertically installed in the atomizing tube in the atomizer, and the bottom of the atomizing tube is the liquid inlet. When the atomized liquid enters the atomizing tube from the bottom and is then transmitted to the entire ceramic matrix through the oil-conducting cotton or the capillary force of the ceramic matrix, since the ceramic matrix is ​​installed vertically, the atomized liquid on the ceramic matrix not only has a long transmission path, but also requires the gravity of the atomized liquid, which can easily cause the problem of untimely liquid supply at the top of the ceramic matrix, and dry burning can easily occur at the top of the ceramic core, which not only affects the suction experience and health, but also damages the atomizer device. The conventional solution is to increase the porosity of the ceramic matrix to enhance the capillary force, but this solution is prone to sacrifice the strength of the ceramic matrix, so it is also undesirable.

[0004] In addition, the heating element includes a first electrode portion and a second electrode portion. When the heating element and the ceramic substrate are manufactured as one piece, the heating element is mainly connected to the ceramic substrate through the first electrode portion and the second electrode portion, and the bonding surface is small. As a result, after the heating element and the ceramic substrate are co-fired, some positions of the heating element cannot be tightly combined with the ceramic substrate. The positions that are not tightly combined are also prone to dry burning due to insufficient oil supply, which brings a bad taste experience. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an atomizer core assembly, which can solve the problem of dry burning on the top of the porous substrate caused by untimely liquid supply in the prior art, and improve the user's smoking experience.

[0006] The utility model provides an atomization core assembly, including an atomization tube, a heating element and a porous matrix arranged in the atomization tube, the heating element including a fixedly connected heating part, a first fixing part and a second fixing part, the heating part is connected to the inner wall of the porous matrix, the porous matrix includes a first end and a second end, the first fixing part is embedded in the first end of the porous matrix, the second fixing part is embedded in the second end of the porous matrix, the atomization tube is provided with a first liquid inlet hole and a second liquid inlet hole, the first liquid inlet hole is arranged corresponding to the first fixing part, and the second liquid inlet hole is arranged at one end of the atomization tube close to the second end.

[0007] In one embodiment, the first fixing portion includes a plurality of first hooks, each of which is circumferentially arranged around the axis of the porous matrix, with two adjacent first hooks spaced apart, or two adjacent first hooks are fixedly connected; the second fixing portion includes a plurality of second hooks, each of which is circumferentially arranged around the axis of the porous matrix, with two adjacent second hooks spaced apart, or two adjacent second hooks are fixedly connected.

[0008] In one embodiment, the heating element further includes a third fixing portion fixedly connected to the heating portion, the third fixing portion is embedded in the porous matrix, and the third fixing portion is disposed between the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion.

[0009] In one embodiment, the outer wall of the porous matrix is ​​recessed toward the inner wall of the porous matrix to form a liquid storage tank, and the liquid storage tank is located at the first end, or the liquid storage tank is located at the first end and the second end.

[0010] In one embodiment, the liquid storage tank is arranged corresponding to the first liquid inlet hole.

[0011] In one embodiment, the width of the liquid storage tank is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the first liquid inlet hole.

[0012] In one embodiment, the atomizer core assembly includes liquid-conducting cotton, and the liquid-conducting cotton is arranged between the atomizer tube and the porous matrix, and the liquid-conducting cotton covers the liquid storage tank.

[0013] In one embodiment, the heating element includes a first heating net, a second heating net, a first electrode, a second electrode and a third electrode, the first heating net and the second heating net are arranged at intervals, the first heating net connects the first electrode and the third electrode, and the second heating net connects the second electrode and the third electrode.

[0014] In one embodiment, the heating element and the porous matrix are integrally formed by sintering, and the porous matrix is ​​a ceramic body.

[0015] The utility model also relates to an atomization device, comprising a shell structure, a suction nozzle, a liquid storage tube and the above-mentioned atomization core assembly, wherein the suction nozzle is fixedly connected to the shell structure, the liquid storage tube is arranged in the shell structure, the atomization core assembly is arranged in the liquid storage tube, the atomization core assembly is communicated with the suction nozzle, a liquid storage tank is formed between the atomization core assembly and the liquid storage tube, and the first liquid inlet hole and the second liquid inlet hole are respectively communicated with the liquid storage tank.

[0016] The atomizer core assembly of the utility model embeds the first fixing part and the second fixing part of the heating element in a porous matrix, so that the heating element fits tightly against the porous matrix, and then arranges the first liquid inlet hole and the second liquid inlet hole on the atomizer tube, and arranges the first liquid inlet hole and the first fixing part correspondingly, so as to supply atomizing liquid to the first fixing part in time, and avoid the dry burning of the first fixing part; the second liquid inlet hole is arranged at the second end of the porous matrix, and the first liquid inlet hole and the second liquid inlet hole respectively provide atomizing liquid from both ends of the porous matrix, and avoids the dry burning of the porous matrix due to the long transmission distance of the atomizing liquid caused by the vertical installation, thereby improving the user experience and taste, and increasing the service life of the atomizer core assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the atomizing device of the utility model from one viewing angle;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the atomizing device of the utility model from another viewing angle;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the atomizer core assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the heating element and the porous matrix of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7It is a structural schematic diagram of the heating element and the porous matrix of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the separation structure of the heating element and the porous matrix of another embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: first liquid inlet hole -101; second liquid inlet hole -102; liquid storage tank -103; liquid storage bin -105; microphone airway -106; atomization channel -107; atomization tube -11; heating element -12; heating part -121; first fixing part -122; first hook -1221; second fixing part -123; second hook -1231; first heating net -125; second heating net -126; first electrode -127; second electrode -128; third electrode -129; porous matrix -13; first end -131; second end -132; inner wall -13a; outer wall -13b; shell structure -14; nozzle -15; liquid storage tube -16; microphone -17; liquid guide cotton -18; sealing plug -19.

[0027] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will describe in detail a specific embodiment of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the description of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connection" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] The directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the directions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of description and simplified description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0031] The terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are merely used to distinguish elements of similar nature, and do not indicate or imply relative importance or a particular order.

[0032] The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion of the elements listed and may also include additional elements not expressly listed.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the atomization device includes a shell structure 14, a suction nozzle 15, a liquid storage tube 16 and an atomization core assembly. The suction nozzle 15 is fixedly connected to the shell structure 14. The liquid storage tube 16 is arranged in the shell structure 14. The atomization core assembly is arranged in the liquid storage tube 16. The atomization core assembly is communicated with the suction nozzle 15. A liquid storage tank 105 is formed between the atomization core assembly and the liquid storage tube 16. The liquid storage tank 105 is used to store atomized liquid. The atomization core assembly includes an atomization tube 11 and a heating element 12 and a porous matrix 13 arranged in the atomization tube 11. The atomization tube 11 is provided with an atomization channel 107. The atomization channel 107 is communicated with the suction nozzle 15. The porous matrix 13 is used to absorb and transmit the atomized liquid. The heating element 12 is used to heat the atomized liquid to form smoke. The user inhales the atomization channel 107 through the suction nozzle 15. 7, the heating element 12 includes a fixedly connected heating part 121, a first fixing part 122 and a second fixing part 123, the heating part 121 is connected to the inner wall 13a of the porous substrate 13, the porous substrate 13 includes a first end 131 and a second end 132, the first fixing part 122 is embedded in the first end 131 of the porous substrate 13, the second fixing part 123 is embedded in the second end 132 of the porous substrate 13, the atomizing tube 11 is provided with a first liquid inlet hole 101 and a second liquid inlet hole 102, the first liquid inlet hole 101 is arranged corresponding to the first fixing part 122, the second liquid inlet hole 102 is arranged at one end of the atomizing tube 11 close to the second end 132, and the first liquid inlet hole 101 and the second liquid inlet hole 102 are respectively connected to the liquid storage tank 105. Among them, the heating part 121 is preferably a mesh structure, and the mesh of the mesh structure is a diamond hole, a circular hole, an elliptical hole or a regular polygonal hole, etc.

[0034] The atomizer core assembly of the present invention embeds the first fixing part 122 and the second fixing part 123 of the heating element 12 in the porous matrix 13, so that the heating element 12 fits tightly with the porous matrix 13, and then arranges the first liquid inlet hole 101 and the second liquid inlet hole 102 on the atomizer tube 11, and arranges the first liquid inlet hole 101 and the first fixing part 122 correspondingly, so as to supply atomized liquid to the first fixing part 122 in time, and avoid the dry burning of the first fixing part 122. The second liquid inlet hole 102 is arranged at the second end 132 of the porous matrix 13, and the first liquid inlet hole 101 and the second liquid inlet hole 102 provide atomized liquid from both ends of the porous matrix 13 respectively, so as to avoid the dry burning of the atomized liquid caused by the long transmission distance of the porous matrix 13 due to the vertical installation, thereby improving the user experience and taste, and improving the service life of the atomizer core assembly.

[0035] Preferably, the heating element 12 and the porous matrix 13 are integrally formed by sintering, the porous matrix 13 is a columnar hollow structure, the porosity of the porous matrix 13 is 50% to 70%, the porous matrix 13 is preferably a ceramic body, and the material of the porous matrix 13 is preferably diatomaceous earth or silicon powder, etc., but not limited to this.

[0036] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the first liquid inlet hole 101 and the second liquid inlet hole 102 are respectively provided through the outer wall 13b of the atomizing tube 11 and the inner wall 13a of the porous substrate 13. Figure 3 As shown, when the atomizer is placed vertically, the first liquid inlet hole 101 and the first fixing part 122 are located in the same horizontal plane, and the number of the first liquid inlet holes 101 is preferably 1, 4 or 6, etc., and the second liquid inlet hole 102 and the second fixing part 123 are arranged correspondingly, that is, the second liquid inlet hole 102 and the second fixing part 123 are located in the same horizontal plane, and the number of the second liquid inlet holes 102 is preferably 1, 4 or 6, etc., but is not limited thereto.

[0037] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the first fixing portion 122 includes a plurality of first hooks 1221, each of which is circumferentially arranged around the axis of the porous matrix 13, and is spaced apart from two adjacent first hooks 1221; the second fixing portion 123 includes a plurality of second hooks 1231, each of which is circumferentially arranged around the axis of the porous matrix 13, and is spaced apart from two adjacent second hooks 1231. The first fixing portion 122 and the second fixing portion 123 are used to tightly combine the heating portion 121 with the inner wall 13a of the porous matrix 13 to avoid dry burning. The shape of the first hook 1221 is, for example, T-shaped, rectangular or arc-shaped, and the shape of the second hook 1231 is, for example, T-shaped, rectangular or arc-shaped, but is not limited thereto.

[0038] In another preferred embodiment, two adjacent first hooks 1221 are fixedly connected, and two adjacent second hooks 1231 are fixedly connected.

[0039] In another preferred embodiment, two adjacent first hooks 1221 are spaced apart from each other, and two adjacent second hooks 1231 are fixedly connected to each other.

[0040] In another preferred embodiment, two adjacent first hooks 1221 are fixedly connected, and two adjacent second hooks 1231 are spaced apart.

[0041] Preferably, the material of the heating element 12 is 316 stainless steel, iron-chromium-aluminum, nickel-chromium, titanium wire, molybdenum wire or chromium wire, etc., wherein, when the material of the heating element 12 is 316 stainless steel, the heating element 12 has a temperature control mode, and the application environment of the temperature control mode depends on the characteristics of 316 stainless steel itself, that is, the change of resistance and temperature, that is, the TCR value. The temperature of the heating element 12 can be effectively controlled through this temperature control mode, so it has strong thermal stability and uniform heat generation.

[0042] In another preferred embodiment, the heating element 12 further includes a third fixing portion fixedly connected to the heating portion 121, the third fixing portion is embedded in the porous matrix 13, and the third fixing portion is arranged between the first fixing portion 122 and the second fixing portion 123. In this embodiment, the third fixing portion is provided with one, two or three, etc., and the third fixing portion includes a plurality of third hooks, each of which is circumferentially arranged around the axis of the porous matrix 13, and two adjacent third hooks are arranged at intervals, or two adjacent third hooks are fixedly connected.

[0043] In this embodiment, the heating element 12 can be formed by etching or stamping, the resistance of the heating element 12 is 0.25Ω-0.6Ω, and the heating element 12 is a single-piece heating network.

[0044] In another preferred embodiment, Figure 8 As shown, the heating element 12 includes a first heating network 125, a second heating network 126, a first electrode 127, a second electrode 128 and a third electrode 129. The first heating network 125 and the second heating network 126 are arranged at intervals. The first heating network 125 connects the first electrode 127 and the third electrode 129, and the second heating network 126 connects the second electrode 128 and the third electrode 129. Therefore, the first heating network 125 and the second heating network 126 share the third electrode 129, and the limits of the first electrode 127 and the second electrode 128 are opposite to the polarity of the third electrode 129; the first heating network 125 and the second heating network 126 can be used alternately to extend the service life of the heating element 12.

[0045] like Figure 7As shown, the porous matrix 13 includes an outer wall 13b, which is arranged on one side of the porous matrix 13 close to the atomizing tube 11, and the outer wall 13b of the porous matrix 13 is reversely recessed toward the inner wall 13a close to the porous matrix 13 to form a liquid storage tank 103, and the liquid storage tank 103 is arranged circumferentially around the porous matrix 13, and the liquid storage tank 103 is located at the first end 131, and the liquid storage tank 103 is arranged corresponding to the first liquid inlet hole 101, and the width of the liquid storage tank 103 is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the first liquid inlet hole 101; the atomizing core assembly includes a liquid guiding cotton 18, and the liquid guiding cotton 18 is arranged Between the atomizing tube 11 and the porous matrix 13, the liquid-conducting cotton 18 covers the liquid storage tank 103; the liquid storage tank 103 can store a portion of the atomized liquid in advance. When the liquid level of the atomized liquid inside the liquid storage tank 105 is lower than the liquid level of the first liquid inlet hole 101, the atomized liquid in the liquid storage tank 103 can be timely supplied to the first end 131 of the porous matrix 13 to avoid the dry burning of the first fixed part 122 of the heating element 12; when the atomizing device is not in use and is placed tilted or flat, the atomized liquid enters the liquid storage tank 103 under the action of gravity to replenish and store the atomized liquid. In addition, the liquid storage tank 103 can also be set at the second end 132, and the liquid storage tank 103 of the second end 132 is set corresponding to the second liquid inlet hole 102.

[0046] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the atomizing device also includes an oil filling hole and a closing plug 19. The oil filling hole passes through the shell structure 14 and the oil storage pipe. The oil filling hole is connected to the liquid storage tank 105. The atomizing liquid can be repeatedly injected into the liquid storage tank 105 through the oil filling hole. When the oil filling is completed, the closing plug 19 is set in the oil filling hole to seal the liquid storage tank 105.

[0047] Preferably, the atomizer device further comprises a microphone 17, which is electrically connected to the circuit system of the atomizer device. The microphone 17 is a switch that triggers the circuit system. The microphone 17 is arranged in the microphone airway 106, and the microphone airway 106 is connected to the mouthpiece 15. When the user inhales, the microphone airway 106 generates negative pressure. The microphone 17 detects the negative pressure and turns on the switch, and the atomizer core assembly starts to work.

[0048] The above are only specific implementations of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. An atomizer core assembly, characterized in that: The invention comprises an atomizing tube (11), a heating element (12) and a porous matrix (13) arranged in the atomizing tube (11), wherein the heating element (12) comprises a fixedly connected heating portion (121), a first fixing portion (122) and a second fixing portion (123), wherein the heating portion (121) is connected to an inner wall (13a) of the porous matrix (13), and the porous matrix (13) comprises a first end portion (131) and a second end portion (132), wherein the first fixing portion (122) is connected to an inner wall (13a) of the porous matrix (13). ) is embedded in the first end (131) of the porous matrix (13), the second fixing portion (123) is embedded in the second end (132) of the porous matrix (13), the atomizer tube (11) is provided with a first liquid inlet hole (101) and a second liquid inlet hole (102), the first liquid inlet hole (101) is arranged corresponding to the first fixing portion (122), and the second liquid inlet hole (102) is arranged at one end of the atomizer tube (11) close to the second end (132).

2. The atomizer core assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixing portion (122) includes a plurality of first hooks (1221), each of which is circumferentially arranged around the axis of the porous matrix (13), and two adjacent first hooks (1221) are spaced apart, or two adjacent first hooks (1221) are fixedly connected; the second fixing portion (123) includes a plurality of second hooks (1231), each of which is circumferentially arranged around the axis of the porous matrix (13), and two adjacent second hooks (1231) are spaced apart, or two adjacent second hooks (1231) are fixedly connected.

3. The atomizer core assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating element (12) further comprises a third fixing portion fixedly connected to the heating portion (121), the third fixing portion being embedded in the porous matrix (13), and the third fixing portion being arranged between the first fixing portion (122) and the second fixing portion (123).

4. The atomizer core assembly according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The outer wall (13b) of the porous matrix (13) is recessed in a direction close to the inner wall (13a) of the porous matrix (13) to form a liquid storage tank (103); the liquid storage tank (103) is located at the first end (131), or the first end (131) and the second end (132) are respectively provided with the liquid storage tank (103).

5. The atomizer core assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The liquid storage tank (103) is arranged corresponding to the first liquid inlet hole (101).

6. The atomizer core assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The width of the liquid storage tank (103) is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the first liquid inlet hole (101).

7. The atomizer core assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The atomizing core assembly comprises liquid-conducting cotton (18), wherein the liquid-conducting cotton (18) is arranged between the atomizing tube (11) and the porous matrix (13), and the liquid-conducting cotton (18) is arranged to cover the liquid storage tank (103).

8. The atomizer core assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The heating element (12) comprises a first heating net (125), a second heating net (126), a first electrode (127), a second electrode (128) and a third electrode (129); the first heating net (125) and the second heating net (126) are arranged at intervals; the first heating net (125) connects the first electrode (127) and the third electrode (129); and the second heating net (126) connects the second electrode (128) and the third electrode (129).

9. The atomizer core assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating element (12) and the porous matrix (13) are integrally formed by sintering, and the porous matrix (13) is a ceramic body.

10. An atomizing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell structure (14), a suction nozzle (15), a liquid storage tube (16), and an atomizer core assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the suction nozzle (15) is fixedly connected to the shell structure (14), the liquid storage tube (16) is arranged in the shell structure (14), the atomizer core assembly is arranged in the liquid storage tube (16), the atomizer core assembly is communicated with the suction nozzle (15), a liquid storage tank (105) is formed between the atomizer core assembly and the liquid storage tube (16), and the first liquid inlet hole (101) and the second liquid inlet hole (102) are respectively communicated with the liquid storage tank (105).

Images