Gravity separation ore separator for dressing plant

By designing a reselecting ore divider with cross partition plates and transmission structures in the ore dressing plant, and using water wheels to drive the rotation and scraping wall stirring structures, the problems of uneven slurry distribution and energy waste are solved, and more efficient slurry distribution is achieved and energy-saving effects.

CN222152389UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13HONGHE WEIFU MINING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420837447.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-22
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In ore dressing operations, uneven distribution of ore slurry leads to inefficiency, and the existing ore slurry distribution devices waste energy at high flow, making it impossible to effectively control the on-off of the ore slurry flow.

Method used

A reselecting ore separator for ore dressing plants is designed, using a cross partition plate and a transmission structure, and the rotation shaft and sorting box are driven by water wheels. Combined with the scraping wall stirring structure, the uniform distribution and stirring of ore slurry is achieved and external energy is reduced. use.

Benefits of technology

It improves the distribution uniformity of ore slurry, reduces the use of external energy, and achieves more efficient distribution and energy-saving effects of ore slurry.

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Abstract

The reselection ore separator comprises a distribution box, a cross-shaped partition plate is arranged in the distribution box, and a rotating shaft is arranged at the upper end of the center of the cross-shaped partition plate in a rotating mode. The bottom end of the sorting box is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft in a sleeving mode, a protection shell is arranged at the center of the bottom end in the sorting box, and the surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved with the protection shell; the transmission structure is located in the protection shell; one end of the transmission rod is rotationally connected to the transmission structure, and a water wheel is arranged at the other end of the transmission rod; the wall scraping stirring structure is connected to the surface of the rotating shaft; and the material distributing pipes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sorting box, and the four material distributing pipes are evenly arrayed. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that not only can the distribution uniformity of ore pulp be improved, but also the movement characteristics of central ore distribution can be combined, the higher the flow speed of the ore pulp is, the more uniform the ore distribution is, the use of external energy is reduced, and more energy is saved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ore pulp separation, in particular to a re-separation ore separator for a ore dressing plant. Background Art

[0002] In the mineral processing process, the slurry distributor is required to evenly distribute the slurry flow from the previous stage and then feed it to the next stage of the operating equipment. The slurry flow can also be controlled to meet the start and stop requirements of the next stage of mineral processing.

[0003] When using slurry screening, the slurry raw materials need to be distributed and used, and they are generally set up in a straight-through manner during use, which makes it inconvenient to discharge the slurry evenly, reducing the later efficiency. In addition, some slurry distribution devices use external energy equipment to distribute the slurry. When the slurry flow rate is relatively large, the energy of the slurry flow is wasted. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical defects and provide a gravity separation device for a ore dressing plant which can not only improve the uniformity of slurry distribution, but also combine the movement characteristics of the central separation. The faster the slurry flow rate, the more uniform the separation, reduce the use of external energy, and save more energy.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: a re-selector for a ore dressing plant, comprising a branch box, a cross partition plate is arranged inside the branch box, and a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the upper center end of the cross partition plate;

[0006] A sorting box, the bottom end of which is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, a protective shell is provided at the center of the bottom end of the sorting box, and the protective shell is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft;

[0007] A transmission structure, wherein the transmission structure is located inside the protective shell;

[0008] A transmission rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the transmission structure, and the other end of which is provided with a water wheel;

[0009] A wall scraping stirring structure, wherein the wall scraping stirring structure is connected to the surface of the rotating shaft;

[0010] The material distribution pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sorting box, and there are four material distribution pipes in a uniform array.

[0011] Further, the wall scraping and stirring structure comprises:

[0012] A cross bar, wherein two cross bars are fixedly connected to the symmetrical two end surfaces of the rotating shaft, and a scraper is provided at the other end of the cross bar;

[0013] A connecting frame, wherein two connecting frames are fixedly connected to the symmetrical end surfaces of the rotating shaft, and a stirring rod is arranged inside the connecting frame;

[0014] A connecting block is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame, and a cross is provided at the other end of the connecting block.

[0015] Furthermore, the scraper is attached to the inner wall of the sorting box, and multiple groups of stirring rods are staggeredly installed inside the connecting frame. One end of the cross is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting block, and a limiting groove is provided inside the connecting block.

[0016] Furthermore, the transmission structure comprises:

[0017] A driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft;

[0018] A driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of a transmission rod and is meshedly connected to a driven bevel gear.

[0019] Furthermore, a discharge pipe is provided at the lower end of the branch box, and there are four discharge pipes. The discharge pipes and the branch pipes are provided with valves.

[0020] Furthermore, a feed pipe is provided above the sorting box, the feed pipe is connected to an external device, and the feed pipe is located directly above the water wheel.

[0021] The advantages of the utility model compared with the existing technology are:

[0022] (1) The utility model drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission structure by the slurry impact water wheel, thereby driving the sorting box to rotate. By utilizing the characteristics of the central ore separation movement, the faster the slurry flow rate, the more uniform the ore separation, which can reduce the use of external energy and save more energy;

[0023] (2) The utility model can scrape off the ore pulp on the inner wall of the separation box by installing a scraping and stirring structure, and can also stir the ore pulp to make the ore pulp more uniform and the ore pulp distribution more uniform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional re-selection ore separator for a ore dressing plant. Figure 1 .

[0025] Figure 2 The utility model is a three-dimensional re-selection ore separator for a ore dressing plant. Figure 2 .

[0026] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of point A of a gravity separation device for a ore dressing plant according to the utility model.

[0027] Figure 4The utility model discloses a transmission structure diagram of a gravity separation device used in a ore dressing plant.

[0028] As shown in the figure: 1. Distribution box; 2. Sorting box; 3. Cross partition plate; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Protective shell; 6. Transmission structure; 7. Transmission rod; 8. Water wheel; 9. Scraping and stirring structure; 10. Distribution pipe; 11. Cross bar; 12. Scraper; 13. Connecting frame; 14. Stirring rod; 15. Connecting block; 16. Cross; 17. Driven bevel gear; 18. Driving bevel gear; 19. Discharge pipe; 20. Feed pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same parts are represented by the same reference numerals.

[0030] It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inside" and "outside" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0031] In order to make the contents of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a re-selector for a ore dressing plant comprises a branch box 1, a cross partition plate 3 is installed inside the branch box 1, the cross partition plate 3 divides the branch box 1 into four parts evenly for separating ore pulp, a rotatable shaft 4 is installed at the center upper end of the cross partition plate 3, and the bottom end of the separation box 2 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the shaft 4.

[0034] A protective shell 5 is installed at the center of the bottom end of the sorting box 2. The protective shell 5 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 4. The bottom end of the protective shell 5 does not contact the sorting box 2. When the sorting box 2 rotates, the protective shell 5 will not rotate therewith.

[0035] The transmission structure 6 is located inside the protective shell 5, and the transmission structure 6 includes a driven bevel gear 17, which is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 4. One end of the transmission rod 7 is rotatably connected to the inside of the protective shell 5, and the driving bevel gear 18 is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission rod 7. The driving bevel gear 18 is meshed and connected with the driven bevel gear 17. A water wheel 8 is installed at the other end of the transmission rod 7. A feed pipe 20 is installed above the sorting box 2, and the feed pipe 20 is connected to an external device for injecting slurry into the sorting box 2.

[0036] The feed pipe 20 is located directly above the water wheel 8. The slurry in the feed pipe 20 flows downward, driving the water wheel 8 to rotate. The water wheel 8 drives the transmission rod 7 to rotate. The rotating rod 7 drives the active bevel gear 18 to rotate, and the meshing driven bevel gear 17 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, thereby driving the sorting box 2 to rotate. The distribution pipe 10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sorting box 2. There are four distribution pipes 10 evenly arranged. The distribution pipe 10 rotates with the sorting box 2, so that the distribution pipe 10 can evenly distribute the slurry to the cross partition plates 3 inside the distribution box 1, wherein the highest point of the water wheel 8 is higher than the pipe mouth of the distribution pipe 10 in the sorting box 2.

[0037] The wall scraping stirring structure 9 is connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 4. The wall scraping stirring structure 9 includes a cross bar 11. Two cross bars 11 are fixedly installed on the symmetrical two end surfaces of the rotating shaft 4. A scraper 12 is installed at the other end of the cross bar 11. The scraper 12 fits the inner wall of the sorting box 2. When the slurry flows into the sorting box 2 from the feed pipe 20, the slurry will splash onto the inner wall of the sorting box 2. When the rotating shaft 4 rotates, it drives the cross bar 11 and the scraper 12 to rotate, and the slurry on the inner wall of the sorting box 2 can be scraped off.

[0038] Two connecting frames 13 are fixedly mounted on the symmetrical end surfaces of the rotating shaft 4, the connecting frame 13 and the cross bar 11 are spaced 45 degrees apart, a stirring rod 14 is installed inside the connecting frame 13, and multiple groups of stirring rods 14 are staggered inside the connecting frame 13, which can break up and stir the slurry scraped by the scraper 12 to ensure the uniformity of the powder, a connecting block 15 is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting frame 13, and a cross 16 is installed on the other end of the connecting block 15, one end of the cross 16 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting block 15, and a limiting groove is installed inside the connecting block 15. When the connecting frame 13 rotates, the cross 16 slides outward under inertia, and the limiting groove prevents the cross 16 from detaching from the connecting block 15. The height of the lower end of the cross 16 is below the height of the upper end of the water wheel 8, which can stir the slurry and improve the uniformity of the material distribution.

[0039] A discharge pipe 19 is installed at the lower end of the branch box 1. There are four discharge pipes 19. The four discharge pipes 19 correspond to the four parts divided by the cross partition plate 3 inside the branch box 1. The branch box 1 receives the slurry. Valves are installed on the discharge pipe 19 and the distribution pipe 10 to facilitate the control of unloading.

[0040] Embodiment 2

[0041] Described on the basis of Example 1, the feed pipe 20 is connected to an external device and is used to inject slurry into the sorting box 2. The slurry in the feed pipe 20 flows downward, driving the water wheel 8 to rotate, the water wheel 8 drives the transmission rod 7 to rotate, the rotating rod 7 drives the active bevel gear 18 to rotate, and the meshing driven bevel gear 17 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, thereby driving the sorting box 2 to rotate. The distribution pipe 10 rotates with the sorting box 2, so that the distribution pipe 10 can evenly distribute the slurry to the cross partition plates 3 inside the distribution box 1. When the rotating shaft 4 rotates, it drives the cross bar 11 and the scraper 12 to rotate, and the slurry on the inner wall of the sorting box 2 can be scraped off. The connection frame 13 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 4, and the cross 16 slides outward under inertia, which can stir the slurry and improve the uniformity of the slurry distribution. The slurry is evenly distributed between the cross partition plates 3, and the discharge pipe 19 can facilitate unloading.

[0042] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A gravity separation device for a ore dressing plant, Features: include, A junction box (1), wherein a cross partition plate (3) is provided inside the junction box (1), and a rotating shaft (4) is rotatably provided at the central upper end of the cross partition plate (3); A sorting box (2), the bottom end of the sorting box (2) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (4), a protective shell (5) is provided at the center of the bottom end inside the sorting box (2), and the protective shell (5) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (4); A transmission structure (6), wherein the transmission structure (6) is located inside the protective shell (5); A transmission rod (7), one end of which is rotatably connected to the transmission structure (6), and the other end of which is provided with a water wheel (8); A wall scraping and stirring structure (9), wherein the wall scraping and stirring structure (9) is connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (4); A material distribution pipe (10), wherein the material distribution pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sorting box (2), and there are four material distribution pipes (10) arranged in a uniform array.

2. A gravity separation device for a ore dressing plant according to claim 1, Features: The wall scraping and stirring structure (9) comprises: A cross bar (11), wherein two cross bars (11) are fixedly connected to the symmetrical two end surfaces of the rotating shaft (4), and a scraper (12) is provided at the other end of the cross bar (11); A connecting frame (13), wherein two connecting frames (13) are fixedly connected to the symmetrical end surfaces of the rotating shaft (4), and a stirring rod (14) is provided inside the connecting frame (13); A connecting block (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame (13), and a cross (16) is provided at the other end of the connecting block (15).

3. A gravity separation device for a ore dressing plant according to claim 2, Features: The scraper (12) is fitted to the inner wall of the sorting box (2), a plurality of groups of stirring rods (14) are staggeredly installed inside the connecting frame (13), one end of the cross (16) is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting block (15), and a limiting groove is provided inside the connecting block (15).

4. A gravity separation device for a ore dressing plant according to claim 1, Features: The transmission structure (6) comprises: A driven bevel gear (17), wherein the driven bevel gear (17) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (4); A driving bevel gear (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod (7), and the driving bevel gear (18) is meshingly connected to the driven bevel gear (17).

5. A gravity separation device for a ore dressing plant according to claim 1, Features: The lower end of the distribution box (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (19), there are four discharge pipes (19), and the discharge pipes (19) and the distribution pipe (10) are provided with valves.

6. A gravity separation device for a ore dressing plant according to claim 1, Features: A feed pipe (20) is provided above the sorting box (2), and the feed pipe (20) is connected to an external device. The feed pipe (20) is located directly above the water wheel (8).