Pepper sorting and impurity removing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pepper sorting and impurity removing device which comprises a machine shell, a blanking hopper is arranged on the upper portion of the machine shell, and a distributing mechanism used for controlling pepper blanking is arranged at the bottom of the blanking hopper and corresponds to an inner cavity of the machine shell. An air blower is arranged on the side face of the machine shell, a sundry discharging opening opposite to the air blower is formed in the other side face of the machine shell, and the air blower and the sundry discharging opening are both located on the lower portion of the material distributing mechanism. A vibrating screen is further arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine shell and obliquely arranged, and the discharging end of the vibrating screen extends out of the machine shell. The material distributing mechanism comprises two inclined plates which are symmetrically arranged, sealing plates are hinged to the opposite sides of the two inclined plates, and the two sealing plates abut against each other correspondingly. The discharging amount of the dried chilies is controlled through the distributing mechanism, the dried chilies are uniform and small in flow when falling, it is guaranteed that light impurities such as leaves or stems can be effectively blown away through subsequent air blowing, the problem that the dried chilies are poor in sorting effect due to the fact that a large amount of dried chilies fall at a time is solved, and efficient sorting of the dried chilies is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dry pepper processing, in particular to a pepper sorting and impurity removing device. Background Art

[0002] The collected peppers generally contain impurities such as branches, leaves and stems. Before deep processing of the peppers, the dust, stones, branches, leaves and stems in the peppers need to be removed as much as possible. Dust and stones can be easily removed using tools such as sieves, while the branches and stems of peppers require more complicated and time-consuming methods to remove.

[0003] The patent with authorization announcement number CN219560487U discloses a new type of pepper processing and impurity removal device, and its technical solution includes: a base and an impurity removal box, a support seat is installed in the middle of the two sides of the top of the base, a support frame is installed in the middle of the support seat on both sides, an impurity removal box is installed on the top of the support frame on both sides, a collecting box is installed in the middle of the top of the impurity removal box, a down pipe is installed in the middle of the top of the collecting box, a feed hopper is installed on the top of the down pipe, a guide pipe is installed on one side of the down pipe near the top, a waste box is installed in the middle of one side of the guide pipe, and a blast seat is installed in the middle of the side of the down pipe away from the guide pipe. The peppers are placed in the feed hopper and then fall through the down pipe. A large amount of dry peppers will fall, and the flow rate is difficult to control, which affects the separation effect during blowing, and needs further improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a pepper sorting and impurity removal device to ensure that the dry peppers fall evenly and with a small flow rate, and to ensure that the subsequent air blowing can effectively blow away light debris such as leaves or stems, thereby solving the problem of poor dry pepper sorting effect caused by a large amount of dry peppers falling at one time, and realizing efficient sorting of dry peppers, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pepper sorting and impurity removing device, comprising a casing, a dropping hopper is provided on the upper part of the casing, and a dividing mechanism for controlling the dropping of peppers is provided at the bottom of the dropping hopper corresponding to the inner cavity of the casing; a blower is provided on the side of the casing, and a debris discharge port opposite to the blower is provided on the other side of the casing, and the blower and the debris discharge port are both located at the lower part of the dividing mechanism; a vibrating screen is also provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the casing, the vibrating screen is inclined, and the discharge end of the vibrating screen extends out of the casing; the dividing mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged inclined plates, the opposite sides of the two inclined plates are hinged with sealing plates, the two sealing plates are in corresponding contact, and a tension spring is provided between the sealing plate and the corresponding inclined plate, and the dividing mechanism also comprises a cross plate, the two ends of the cross plate are correspondingly connected to the side walls of the dropping hopper, the cross plate is threadedly connected with an adjusting bolt, and a fixed disk is provided at the lower part of the adjusting bolt, and under the action of the tension spring, the two sealing plates are in corresponding contact with the fixed disk.

[0006] Preferably, a guide block is provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the casing corresponding to the debris discharge port.

[0007] Preferably, the vibrating screen comprises a sieve plate which is arranged obliquely, one end of the sieve plate is in contact with the inner wall of the casing, the sieve plate is connected to the inner wall of the casing via a shock-absorbing spring, and a vibration motor is provided at the lower part of the sieve plate.

[0008] Preferably, a collecting frame is provided below the inner cavity of the casing corresponding to the vibrating screen, and the collecting frame is movably plugged into the casing.

[0009] Preferably, the inner cavity of the blower corresponding to the casing is also provided with an air volume regulating valve.

[0010] Preferably, universal wheels with locking function are provided at the four lower corners of the housing.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the dry chilies are placed in a drop hopper, and the drop amount of the dry chilies is controlled by a material dividing mechanism, that is, the adjusting bolt is turned, and the adjusting bolt presses down the two sealing plates through a fixed plate, and the opening degree of the two sealing plates is adjusted under the action of two tension springs, so that the dry chilies fall evenly and with a small flow rate, ensuring that subsequent air blowing can effectively blow away light debris such as leaves or stems, thereby solving the problem of poor dry chili sorting effect caused by a large amount of dry chilies falling at one time, and then heavy debris such as stones are screened out through a vibrating screen, the heavy debris falls into a collecting frame, and the dry chilies fall on the vibrating screen, thereby achieving efficient sorting of the dry chilies. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model.

[0014] In the figure: 1 casing, 2 material distribution mechanism, 2.1 horizontal plate, 2.2 inclined plate, 2.3 tension spring, 2.4 sealing plate, 2.5 fixed plate, 2.6 adjusting bolt, 3 blower, 4 collecting frame, 5 vibrating screen, 6 debris discharge port, 7 guide block, 8 universal wheel, 9 drop hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The present invention can be explained in detail through the following embodiments. The purpose of disclosing the present invention is to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc. indicating directions or positional relationships, they only correspond to the drawings of the present application for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction.

[0016] See also Figure 1-2 The utility model provides a technical solution: a pepper sorting and impurity removal device, comprising a casing 1, a hopper 9 is provided on the upper part of the casing 1, and a dividing mechanism 2 for controlling the pepper to fall is provided at the bottom of the hopper 9 corresponding to the inner cavity of the casing 1; a blower 3 is provided on the side of the casing 1, and a debris discharge port 6 opposite to the blower 3 is provided on the other side of the casing 1, and the blower 3 and the debris discharge port 6 are both located at the lower part of the dividing mechanism 2; a vibrating screen 5 is also provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the casing 1, and the vibrating screen 5 is tilted, and the discharge end of the vibrating screen 5 extends out of the casing 1; The material distribution mechanism 2 includes two symmetrically arranged inclined plates 2.2, and the opposite sides of the two inclined plates 2.2 are hinged with sealing plates 2.4, and the two sealing plates 2.4 are in contact with each other, and a tension spring 2.3 is provided between the sealing plates 2.4 and the corresponding inclined plates 2.2. The material distribution mechanism 2 also includes a transverse plate 2.1, and the two ends of the transverse plate 2.1 are correspondingly connected to the side walls of the drop hopper 9, and the transverse plate 2.1 is threadedly connected with an adjusting bolt 2.6, and a fixing plate 2.5 is provided at the lower part of the adjusting bolt 2.6. Under the action of the tension spring 2.3, the two sealing plates 2.4 are in contact with the fixing plate 2.5;

[0017] It can be understood that the dried chilies are placed in the drop hopper 9, and the drop amount of the dried chilies is controlled by the material distribution mechanism 2, that is, the adjusting bolt 2.6 is turned, and the adjusting bolt 2.6 presses down the two sealing plates 2.4 through the fixed plate 2.5, and the opening degree of the two sealing plates 2.4 is adjusted under the action of the two tension springs 2.3, so that the dried chilies fall evenly and the flow rate is small, ensuring that the subsequent air blast can effectively blow away light debris such as leaves or stems, thereby solving the problem of poor dried chilies sorting effect caused by a large amount of dried chilies falling at one time;

[0018] Furthermore, a guide block 7 is provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the housing 1 corresponding to the debris discharge port 6, which facilitates light debris such as leaves or stems to enter the debris discharge port 6;

[0019] Specifically, the vibrating screen 5 includes a sieve plate, which is tilted, one end of which contacts the inner wall of the housing 1, and the sieve plate is connected to the inner wall of the housing 1 through a shock-absorbing spring. A vibration motor is provided at the bottom of the sieve plate, and the vibration motor drives the sieve plate to vibrate, and heavy debris such as stones are screened out through the sieve plate, and the dried peppers fall on the sieve plate, thereby realizing efficient sorting of the dried peppers.

[0020] Furthermore, a collecting frame 4 is provided below the inner cavity of the housing 1 corresponding to the vibrating screen 5. The collecting frame 4 is movably connected to the housing 1. After the screening action of the vibrating screen 5, heavy debris falls into the collecting frame 4, and the collecting frame 4 can be taken out.

[0021] In addition, the blower 3 is provided with an air volume regulating valve in the inner cavity corresponding to the casing 1, and the air volume of the blower 3 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, which is conducive to separating the dry peppers and leaves. The four lower corners of the casing 1 are provided with universal wheels 8 with locking function for easy movement.

[0022] The parts of the present invention that are not described in detail are prior art. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and it is intended to include all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of equivalent elements in the content of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pepper sorting and impurity removal device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A hopper (9) is provided at the top of the casing (1), and a material distribution mechanism (2) for controlling the chili peppers to fall is provided at the bottom of the hopper (9) corresponding to the inner cavity of the casing (1); a blower (3) is provided on the side of the casing (1), and a debris discharge port (6) opposite to the blower (3) is provided on the other side of the casing (1); the blower (3) and the debris discharge port (6) are both located at the bottom of the material distribution mechanism (2); a vibrating screen (5) is also provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the casing (1), and the vibrating screen (5) is arranged obliquely, and the discharge end of the vibrating screen (5) protrudes out of the casing (1); the material distribution mechanism (2) comprises two symmetrical Inclined plates (2.2) are provided, and sealing plates (2.4) are hingedly connected on opposite sides of the two inclined plates (2.2). The two sealing plates (2.4) are in contact with each other, and a tension spring (2.3) is provided between the sealing plate (2.4) and its corresponding inclined plate (2.2). The material distribution mechanism (2) also includes a transverse plate (2.1), and both ends of the transverse plate (2.1) are correspondingly connected to the side wall of the drop hopper (9). The transverse plate (2.1) is threadedly connected with an adjusting bolt (2.6), and a fixing plate (2.5) is provided at the lower part of the adjusting bolt (2.6). Under the action of the tension spring (2.3), the two sealing plates (2.4) and the fixing plate (2.5) are in contact with each other.

2. The pepper sorting and impurity removal device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A material guide block (7) is provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the casing (1) corresponding to the debris discharge port (6).

3. The pepper sorting and impurity removal device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The vibrating screen (5) comprises a sieve plate, the sieve plate is arranged at an angle, one end of the sieve plate contacts the inner wall of the casing (1), the sieve plate is connected to the inner wall of the casing (1) via a shock absorbing spring, and a vibration motor is provided at the bottom of the sieve plate.

4. The pepper sorting and impurity removal device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A collecting frame (4) is provided below the inner cavity of the casing (1) corresponding to the vibrating screen (5), and the collecting frame (4) is movably plugged into the casing (1).

5. The pepper sorting and impurity removal device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inner cavity of the blower (3) corresponding to the casing (1) is also provided with an air volume regulating valve.

6. The pepper sorting and impurity removal device according to claim 1 is characterized by: Universal wheels (8) with a locking function are provided at the four lower corners of the housing (1).

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