Soil filtering device of raw material soil filtering machine for potatoes

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil filtering device of a raw material soil filtering machine for potatoes, which relates to the technical field of potato cleaning and comprises a device body, a back plate is vertically mounted at the edge of the top surface of the device body, a filtering box is arranged on the surface of the back plate, and a supporting rod is arranged on the surface of the back plate below the filtering box. A bottom plate is placed on the surface of the top of the supporting rod, a cavity is formed in the surface of the bottom plate in a penetrating mode, transmission shafts are movably installed on the surface of the inner wall of the cavity through bearing seats, a driving roller is arranged between the two transmission shafts, a brush is arranged on the surface of the outer side of the driving roller, and one end of each transmission shaft penetrates through the surface of the cavity and is provided with a gear. Every two adjacent gears are connected in a meshed mode. Through the cooperation of the filter box, the bottom plate, the cavity, the transmission shaft, the driving roller, the brush, the gear and the driving motor, soil on the surfaces of potatoes can be conveniently filtered, the mode is simple to operate, the soil on the surfaces of the potatoes can be conveniently cleaned, and subsequent treatment of the potatoes is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of potato cleaning, in particular to a soil filtering device of a raw material soil filtering machine for potatoes. Background Art

[0002] Potatoes, also known as potatoes, belong to the Solanaceae family, are annual herbaceous plants, and their tubers are edible. They are the fourth most important food crop in the world. Currently, conveyors are used for transportation during the production and processing of potatoes.

[0003] At present, a large amount of dirt will remain on the surface of potatoes after they are unearthed. Food processing plants will clean the dirt on the surface of potatoes before processing them. Some existing potato conveyors have a single structure and only have the function of conveying potatoes. They are unable to effectively treat the dirt on the surface of potatoes while conveying. Since the dirt is not preliminarily cleaned during the conveying process, the subsequent potato processing and cleaning increases the difficulty of work and prolongs the potato cleaning time, which delays the production and processing of potatoes to a certain extent.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of potato raw material soil filter soil filter device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a soil filtering device of a raw material soil filtering machine for potatoes.

[0006] A soil filter device for a potato raw material soil filter comprises a device body, a back plate vertically installed at the edge of the top surface of the device body, a filter box is arranged on the surface of the back plate, a support rod is arranged on the surface of the back plate below the filter box, a bottom plate is placed on the top surface of the support rod, a cavity is penetrated through the surface of the bottom plate, a transmission shaft is movably installed on the inner wall surface of the cavity through a bearing seat, a driving roller is arranged between two of the transmission shafts, a brush is arranged on the outer surface of the driving roller, a gear is arranged on one end of the transmission shaft penetrating through the cavity surface, and two adjacent gears are meshed and connected, and the outermost transmission shaft is driven by a driving motor.

[0007] Optionally, a stepper motor is installed on the outer surface of the back plate, and the output end of the stepper motor passes through the back plate surface and is connected to a screw rod. A moving block is provided at the edge of the top surface of the bottom plate, and a threaded hole is opened on the surface of the moving block. The screw rod is spirally connected to the threaded hole.

[0008] Optionally, a conveying mechanism is installed on the top surface of the device body, and the conveying mechanism is transported by a conveyor belt.

[0009] Optionally, a plurality of driving rollers are provided, and the plurality of driving rollers are installed at equal distances inside the cavity.

[0010] Optionally, a supporting leg is provided at the bottom end of the device body, and a plurality of supporting legs are provided, and the plurality of supporting legs are installed at equal distances at four corners of the bottom end of the device body.

[0011] Optionally, a controller is mounted on the outer surface of the device body.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. The filter box, bottom plate, cavity, transmission shaft, driving roller, brush, gear and driving motor are arranged to facilitate filtering the soil on the surface of potatoes. During operation, the staff moves the bottom plate to the bottom of the filter box to seal the bottom of the filter box. Then the staff puts the potatoes to be cleaned into the filter box, which are in contact with the bottom plate. Then the driving motor is started. Then, the driving motor drives each driving roller to rotate. When the driving roller rotates, the brush on the surface is driven to clean the surface of the potato, so that the soil on the surface of the potato is cleaned by the brush and then falls through the cavity to the conveying mechanism for transportation. This method is simple to operate, convenient for cleaning the soil on the surface of the potato, and convenient for subsequent processing of the potato.

[0014] 2. By setting the coordinated use of the moving block, threaded holes, stepper motor, screw rod and support rod, after the soil on the surface of the potato is filtered, the stepper motor is started, and then the screw rod is driven to rotate under the action of the stepper motor, and then the moving block drives the bottom plate to move on the support rod through the cooperation of the screw rod and the threaded hole, so that the bottom plate is away from the bottom of the filter box, and then the potatoes inside the filter box fall due to gravity, and then fall onto the conveying mechanism, and then the potatoes after filtering are transported through the conveying mechanism. This method is simple to operate and convenient for subsequent processing of potatoes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a soil filter device for a potato raw material soil filter provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the bottom plate structure of a soil filter device of a potato raw material soil filter provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the gear structure of a soil filter device of a potato raw material soil filter provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the screw structure of a soil filtering device of a potato raw material soil filtering machine.

[0019] Numbers in the figure:

[0020] 1. Device body; 2. Support rod; 3. Filter box; 4. Back plate; 5. Screw; 6. Bottom plate; 7. Controller; 8. Conveying mechanism; 9. Support leg; 10. Cavity; 11. Driving roller; 12. Brush; 13. Moving block; 14. Threaded hole; 15. Gear; 16. Transmission shaft; 17. Driving motor; 18. Stepper motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the embodiments below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] First embodiment

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, a soil filtering device for a potato raw material soil filter comprises a device body 1, a back plate 4 is vertically installed at the edge of the top surface of the device body 1, a filter box 3 is arranged on the surface of the back plate 4, a support rod 2 is arranged on the surface of the back plate 4 below the filter box 3, a bottom plate 6 is placed on the top surface of the support rod 2, a cavity 10 is penetrated through the surface of the bottom plate 6, a transmission shaft 16 is movably installed on the inner wall surface of the cavity 10 through a bearing seat, a driving roller 11 is arranged between two of the driving shafts 16, a brush 12 is arranged on the outer surface of the driving roller 11, one end of the driving shaft 16 penetrates the surface of the cavity 10 and a gear 15 is arranged, and two adjacent gears 15 are meshed and connected, and the outermost one of the driving shafts 16 is driven by a driving motor 17.

[0024] The cooperation of the filter box 3, the bottom plate 6, the cavity 10, the transmission shaft 16, the drive roller 11, the brush 12, the gear 15 and the drive motor 17 facilitates filtering the soil on the surface of the potatoes, so that during operation, the staff moves the bottom plate 6 to the bottom end of the filter box 3 to seal the bottom end of the filter box 3, and then the staff puts the potatoes to be cleaned into the filter box 3, and then contacts with the bottom plate 6, and then starts the drive motor 17, and then under the action of the drive motor 17, drives each drive roller 11 to rotate, and when the drive roller 11 rotates, it drives the brush 12 on the surface to clean the surface of the potatoes, so that the soil on the surface of the potatoes is cleaned by the brush 12, and then falls through the cavity 10 to the conveying mechanism 8 for transportation. This method is simple to operate, convenient for cleaning the soil on the surface of the potatoes, and convenient for subsequent processing of the potatoes.

[0025] Second embodiment

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 Based on the first embodiment of the present application, which provides a soil filtering device for a potato raw material filter, the second embodiment of the present application proposes another soil filtering device for a potato raw material filter. The second embodiment is merely a preferred method of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.

[0027] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a stepper motor 18 is installed on the outer surface of the back plate 4, and the output end of the stepper motor 18 passes through the surface of the back plate 4 and is connected with a screw 5. A moving block 13 is arranged at the edge of the top surface of the bottom plate 6, and a threaded hole 14 is opened on the surface of the moving block 13. The screw 5 is spirally connected with the threaded hole 14. By setting the moving block 13, the threaded hole 14, the stepper motor 18, the screw 5 and the support rod 2 are used in coordination, so that after the soil on the surface of the potatoes is filtered, the stepper motor 18 is started, and then under the action of the stepper motor 18, the screw 5 is driven to rotate, and then the moving block 13 drives the bottom plate 6 to move on the support rod 2 through the cooperation of the screw 5 and the threaded hole 14, so that the bottom plate 6 is away from the bottom end of the filter box 3, and then the potatoes inside the filter box 3 fall due to gravity, and then fall on the conveying mechanism 8, and then the potatoes after filtering are transported by the conveying mechanism 8. This method is simple to operate and convenient for subsequent processing of potatoes.

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a conveying mechanism 8 is installed on the top surface of the device body 1. The conveying mechanism 8 is transmitted by a conveyor belt. By setting up the conveying mechanism 8, it is convenient to transport the filtered soil and the filtered potatoes.

[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a plurality of driving rollers 11 are provided, and the plurality of driving rollers 11 are installed at equal distances inside the cavity 10. By providing a plurality of driving rollers 11, the efficiency of filtering soil on the surface of potatoes can be improved.

[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a support leg 9 is provided at the bottom end of the device body 1, and a plurality of support legs 9 are provided, and the plurality of support legs 9 are equidistantly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the device body 1. By providing the support legs 9, it is convenient to support the device body 1, thereby ensuring the stability of the device body 1 during operation.

[0031] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, a controller 7 is installed on the outer surface of the device body 1. By setting up the controller 7, it is convenient to control the electrical components inside the device body 1. The control circuit of the controller 7 can be realized through simple programming by technicians in this field. It belongs to the common knowledge in this field. It is only used without modification, so the control method and circuit connection will not be described in detail.

[0032] Beneficial effect: The filter box 3, the bottom plate 6, the cavity 10, the transmission shaft 16, the driving roller 11, the brush 12, the gear 15 and the driving motor 17 are arranged to facilitate filtering the soil on the surface of the potatoes, so that during operation, the staff moves the bottom plate 6 to the bottom end of the filter box 3 to seal the bottom end of the filter box 3, and then the staff puts the potatoes to be cleaned into the filter box 3, and then contacts the bottom plate 6, and then starts the driving motor 17, and then under the action of the driving motor 17, the driving rollers 11 are driven to rotate, and when the driving rollers 11 rotate, the brushes 12 on the surface are driven to clean the surface of the potatoes, so that the soil on the surface of the potatoes is cleaned by the brush 12, and then falls through the cavity 10 to the conveying mechanism 8 for The potatoes are then transported away. This method is simple to operate and is convenient for cleaning the soil on the surface of the potatoes and for subsequent processing of the potatoes. By setting the moving block 13, the threaded hole 14, the stepping motor 18, the screw 5 and the support rod 2, after the soil on the surface of the potatoes is filtered, the stepping motor 18 is started, and then the screw 5 is driven to rotate under the action of the stepping motor 18, and then the moving block 13 drives the bottom plate 6 to move on the support rod 2 through the cooperation of the screw 5 and the threaded hole 14, so that the bottom plate 6 is away from the bottom end of the filter box 3, and then the potatoes inside the filter box 3 fall due to gravity, and then fall onto the conveying mechanism 8, and then the potatoes after filtering are transported by the conveying mechanism 8. This method is simple to operate and is convenient for subsequent processing of the potatoes.

[0033] The working principle of a soil filter device for potato raw material soil filter provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0034] When the utility model is in use, the staff moves the bottom plate 6 to the bottom end of the filter box 3 to seal the bottom end of the filter box 3, and then the staff puts the potatoes to be cleaned into the filter box 3, and then contacts the bottom plate 6, and then starts the drive motor 17, and then under the action of the drive motor 17, drives each drive roller 11 to rotate, and when the drive roller 11 rotates, it drives the brush 12 on the surface to clean the surface of the potato, so that the soil on the surface of the potato is cleaned by the brush 12, and then falls through the cavity 10 to the conveying mechanism 8 for transportation. This method is simple to operate, convenient for cleaning the soil on the surface of the potato, and convenient for potato For subsequent processing, the moving block 13, the threaded hole 14, the stepping motor 18, the screw 5 and the support rod 2 are arranged to cooperate with each other, so that after the soil on the surface of the potato is filtered, the stepping motor 18 is started, and then the screw 5 is driven to rotate under the action of the stepping motor 18, and then the moving block 13 drives the bottom plate 6 to move on the support rod 2 through the cooperation of the screw 5 and the threaded hole 14, so that the bottom plate 6 is away from the bottom end of the filter box 3, and then the potatoes inside the filter box 3 fall due to gravity, and then fall onto the conveying mechanism 8, and then the potatoes after filtering are transported by the conveying mechanism 8. This method is simple to operate and is convenient for subsequent processing of the potatoes.

[0035] It should be noted that all kinds of components used in this application document are standard parts and can be purchased on the market. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the existing technology. Machinery, parts and electrical equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology. Circuit connections adopt conventional connection methods in the existing technology. Electrical equipment are connected to an external safe power supply, and no specific description is given here.

[0036] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil filter device for potato raw material soil filter, characterized in that: The invention comprises a device body (1), a back plate (4) is vertically installed at the edge of the top surface of the device body (1), a filter box (3) is arranged on the surface of the back plate (4), a support rod (2) is arranged on the surface of the back plate (4) below the filter box (3), a bottom plate (6) is placed on the top surface of the support rod (2), a cavity (10) is penetrated through the surface of the bottom plate (6), a transmission shaft (16) is movably installed on the inner wall surface of the cavity (10) through a bearing seat, a driving roller (11) is arranged between two of the transmission shafts (16), a brush (12) is arranged on the outer surface of the driving roller (11), a gear (15) is arranged on one end of the transmission shaft (16) penetrating the surface of the cavity (10), and two adjacent gears (15) are meshed and connected, and the outermost transmission shaft (16) is driven by a driving motor (17).

2. A soil filter device for potato raw material soil filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stepper motor (18) is installed on the outer surface of the back plate (4), and the output end of the stepper motor (18) passes through the surface of the back plate (4) and is connected to a screw rod (5). A moving block (13) is arranged at the edge of the top surface of the bottom plate (6), and a threaded hole (14) is opened on the surface of the moving block (13), and the screw rod (5) is spirally connected to the threaded hole (14).

3. The soil filtering device for potato raw material soil filtering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveying mechanism (8) is installed on the top surface of the device body (1), and the conveying mechanism (8) is transported by a conveyor belt.

4. The soil filter device for potato raw material soil filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of driving rollers (11) are provided, and the plurality of driving rollers (11) are installed at equal distances inside the cavity (10).

5. The soil filtering device for potato raw material soil filtering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting leg (9) is provided at the bottom end of the device body (1), and a plurality of supporting legs (9) are provided, and the plurality of supporting legs (9) are installed at equal distances at the four corners of the bottom end of the device body (1).

6. The soil filtering device for potato raw material soil filtering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (7) is installed on the outer surface of the device body (1).

Images