Open-air stacking device for laminated slabs
By designing an adjustable laminated plate open-air plating device, the problem of insufficient adaptability and stability of existing devices is solved, and efficient and stable plating of laminated plates of different specifications is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420986659.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing stacked plate plating devices lack adaptability and stability. They need to first find a size matching device and directly place it, which affects the efficiency and stability of plating.
An open-air stacking device is designed, including moving parts, adapter parts, support parts and fixing parts. Through the extension components, power components and adjustment components, it can be adjusted according to the stacking plate of different specifications to ensure neat and stable stacking.
It improves the adaptability and stability of the plating device, and can be adjusted according to the laminated plates of different specifications to ensure neat layout and avoid shaking during transportation.
Smart Images
Figure CN222158380U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an open-air stacking device for composite panels. Background Art
[0002] The composite slab is an assembled integral floor slab made of prefabricated slabs and cast-in-place reinforced concrete layers. The composite slab has good integrity and continuity, which is beneficial to enhancing the seismic performance of the building. It is generally pre-fabricated in the factory and used directly after being transported to the construction site, which can speed up the construction progress.
[0003] There are many specifications of composite boards, and the existing composite board stacking devices are generally fixed in size and lack adaptability, resulting in the need to first find a stacking device with a matching size when stacking the composite boards, which affects the stacking efficiency. In addition, the existing stacking devices are generally direct stacking without aligning the composite boards, which affects the stability of the stacking. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned problem that when stacking the composite boards, it is necessary to first find a stacking device with matching size, which affects the stacking efficiency, and the existing stacking devices generally stack directly without aligning the composite boards, which affects the stability of the stacking, the present utility model is proposed.
[0006] Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a device for stacking composite panels in the open air.
[0007] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an open-air stacking device for composite panels, comprising: a moving component, including a load-bearing frame, a self-locking roller arranged at the lower end of the load-bearing frame, an extension component connected to the two load-bearing frames, and an auxiliary component connected to the two load-bearing frames; an adapting component, including a guide rail arranged on the load-bearing frame, a slider connected to the guide rail, and a power component connected to the slider; a supporting component, including a supporting plate arranged on the slider, an adjustment component arranged on the supporting plate, and a storage plate connected to the adjustment component; and a fixing component, including a mounting plate arranged at the lower end of the storage plate, a vertical rod connected to the mounting plate, and a fixing component arranged on the adjustment component.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the outdoor stacking device for composite panels of the utility model, the extension assembly includes a connecting plate connected to the load-bearing frame, and a hydraulic cylinder connected to the connecting plate.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the open-air stacking device for composite panels of the utility model, the auxiliary component includes a first connecting rod connected to the load-bearing frame, a second connecting rod connected to the first connecting rod, and a third connecting rod connected to the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod respectively.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the open-air stacking device for composite panels of the utility model, the power assembly includes a fixed plate arranged on the guide rail, a threaded rod connected to the fixed plate, a driving motor connected to the threaded rod, and a mounting platform connected to the fixed plate.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the outdoor stacking device for composite panels described in the utility model, the thread directions of the two ends of the threaded rod are relatively arranged, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the slider, the threaded rod passes through the fixed plate and is connected to the output end of the drive motor, and the drive motor is fixed on the mounting table.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the open-air stacking device of the composite board described in the utility model, the adjustment component includes a positioning tooth groove opened on the support plate, a sliding sleeve connected to the support plate, a sliding groove opened on the sliding sleeve, a sliding block slidably connected to the sliding groove, and a limit spring connected to the two sliding blocks.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the open-air stacking device for composite panels of the utility model, the sliding block is an inner concave block, the concave arms of the sliding block are arranged in a long and a short manner, and the short concave arms of the sliding block are provided with positioning teeth matched with the positioning tooth grooves.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the outdoor stacking device of the composite plate of the utility model, the storage plate is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve, the upper end of the storage plate is provided with a receiving groove matching the support plate, and the lower end of the storage plate is provided with a support arm.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the open-air stacking device of the composite board described in the utility model, the fixed component includes a guide plate fixed on the sliding sleeve, a reset block fixed on the guide plate, a limit plate used in conjunction with the guide plate, a reset groove opened on the limit plate, and a reset spring connected to the reset block.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the outdoor stacking device for composite panels of the utility model, the guide plate is provided with a guide groove, the limit plate is provided with a limit groove, and the reset block is slidably connected to the reset groove.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model adjusts the distance between the two load-bearing frames through the extension component, adjusts the distance between the two sliders through the power component, and adjusts the distance between each storage board through the adjustment component. It has a large adjustment space and can be adjusted accordingly according to the overlapping boards of different specifications, thereby improving adaptability. At the same time, the adjusted support plates and storage boards can limit the overlapping boards, thereby ensuring that the overlapping boards are neatly stacked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 The invention is an overall schematic diagram of an open-air stacking device for composite panels.
[0020] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the moving parts of a device for stacking composite panels in the open air.
[0021] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of an adapter component of a composite panel outdoor stacking device.
[0022] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the supporting components of a composite panel outdoor stacking device.
[0023] Figure 5 The present invention is an exploded schematic diagram of the parts of an adjustment assembly of a composite plate outdoor stacking device.
[0024] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the fixing components of a composite panel outdoor stacking device.
[0025] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the exploded parts of the fixing components of a composite panel outdoor stacking device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0028] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0029] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.
[0030] Example 1
[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 , is the first embodiment of the utility model, which provides an outdoor stacking device for composite boards, including a moving component 100, including a load-bearing frame 101, wherein the load-bearing frame 101 is the main load-bearing part when stacking composite boards, a self-locking roller 102 fixed to the lower end of the load-bearing frame 101, through which the device can move and stop at will, an extension component 103 connected to the two load-bearing frames 101, wherein the extension component 103 is used to adjust the distance between the two load-bearing frames 101, and can match the length of composite boards of different specifications, and an auxiliary component 104 connected to the two load-bearing frames 101, wherein the auxiliary component 104 is used to ensure the stability of the load-bearing frames 101 when adjusting the spacing;
[0032] The adapting component 200 includes a guide rail 201 disposed on the load-bearing frame 101, a slider 202 slidably connected to the guide rail 201, the slider 202 drives the supporting component 300 to move, thereby matching the width of the composite plates of different specifications, and a power component 203 connected to the slider 202, wherein the power component 203 is used to drive the slider 202 to move along the guide rail 201;
[0033] The support component 300 includes a support plate 301 fixed on the slider 202, wherein the support plate 301 is an "L"-shaped plate, the horizontal plate of the support plate 301 is fixedly connected to the slider 202, and an adjustment component 302 is arranged on the vertical plate of the support plate 301, wherein the adjustment component 302 drives the storage plate 303 to move up and down along the support plate 301, and can be matched with the thickness of the laminated plates of different specifications, and the storage plate 303 connected to the adjustment component 302, wherein the laminated plates are placed on the storage plate 303;
[0034] The fixing component 400 includes a mounting plate 401 disposed at the lower end of the storage plate 303, a vertical rod 402 connected to the mounting plate 401, the mounting plate 401 and the vertical rod 402 rotate with the storage plate 303, and a fixing component 403 disposed on the adjustment component 302, wherein the fixing component 403 is used to fix the storage plate 303 in a horizontal state to avoid shaking caused by bumpy roads.
[0035] Specifically, the extension assembly 103 includes a connecting plate 103a welded to the load-bearing frame 101, wherein the connecting plate 103a provides space for the installation of a hydraulic cylinder 103b, and a hydraulic cylinder 103b fixedly connected to the connecting plate 103a, wherein the distance between the two load-bearing frames 101 is adjusted by telescoping the hydraulic cylinder 103b.
[0036] Furthermore, the auxiliary component 104 includes a first connecting rod 104a, one end of the first connecting rod 104a is rotatably connected to the load-bearing frame 101, the other end of the first connecting rod 104a is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 104b and the third connecting rod 104c, the end of the second connecting rod 104b away from the first connecting rod 104a is rotatably connected to the load-bearing frame 101, the end of the third connecting rod 104c away from the second connecting rod 104b is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 104a, and two of the first connecting rod 104a, the second connecting rod 104b, and the third connecting rod 104c are each provided.
[0037] Operation process: the device is moved to the vicinity of the composite plate by the self-locking roller 102, and the hydraulic cylinder 103b is operated according to the specifications of the composite plate to adjust the distance between the two load-bearing frames 101. While adjusting the distance between the load-bearing frames 101, the auxiliary component 104 rotates according to the distance to ensure the stability of the movement of the load-bearing frame 101. The slider 202 is driven by the power component 203 to move along the guide rail 201, and the distance of the support component 300 is adjusted according to the width of the composite plate. The storage plate 303 is driven up and down along the support plate 301 by the adjustment component 302, and the distance of the support plate 301 is adjusted according to the thickness of the composite plate. It can match composite plates of various specifications and improve adaptability. At the same time, the composite plates are limited from multiple angles to ensure neat stacking and avoid shaking during transportation. The vertical rod 402 enters the fixing component 403, which can fix the storage plate 303 in a horizontal state to avoid shaking caused by bumpy roads and improve safety.
[0038] Example 2
[0039] Reference Figure 3, which is the second embodiment of the utility model. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the power assembly 203 includes a fixed plate 203a fixed on the guide rail 201, wherein two fixed plates 203a are provided and are respectively located at both ends of the guide rail 201, a threaded rod 203b rotatably connected to the fixed plate 203a, a driving motor 203c connected to the threaded rod 203b, wherein the driving motor 203c is a power source responsible for driving the threaded rod 203b to rotate, and a mounting table 203d bolted to the fixed plate 203a.
[0040] Specifically, the threads at both ends of the threaded rod 203b are arranged in opposite directions, so that the two sliders 202 can move toward or oppositely, thereby speeding up the adjustment of the spacing. The threaded rod 203b is connected to the slider 202 through a threaded sleeve. The threaded rod 203b passes through the fixed plate 203a and is connected to the output end of the drive motor 203c. The drive motor 203c is fixed on the mounting platform 203d.
[0041] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 1.
[0042] Operation process: start the driving motor 203c, the driving motor 203c drives the threaded rod 203b to rotate, and the two sliders 202 are moved toward or oppositely along the guide rail 201 under the action of the threads, and then the spacing of the supporting components 300 is adjusted according to the size of the composite plate.
[0043] Example 3
[0044] Reference Figure 4-Figure 5 , which is the third embodiment of the utility model. This embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that the adjustment component 302 includes a positioning tooth groove 302a provided on the vertical plate of the support plate 301, a sliding sleeve 302b slidably connected to the peripheral side of the support plate 301, the sliding sleeve 302b slides up and down along the vertical plate of the support plate 301, thereby adjusting the height of the storage plate 303, a sliding groove 302c provided on the sliding sleeve 302b, wherein the sliding groove 302c and the sliding block 302d are both provided with two, a sliding block 302d slidably connected to the sliding groove 302c, the sliding block 302d slides along the width direction of the sliding groove 302c, thereby controlling whether the positioning tooth is engaged with the positioning tooth groove 302a, and a limit spring 302e connected to the two sliding blocks 302d, the two sliding blocks 302d move toward or toward each other, and the length of the limit spring 302e will change during the movement.
[0045] Specifically, the sliding block 302d is an inner concave block, and the concave arms of the sliding block 302d are arranged one long and one short. The short concave arm of the sliding block 302d is provided with positioning teeth matched with the positioning tooth groove 302a, wherein the positioning tooth groove 302a is used in conjunction with the positioning teeth of the sliding block 302d.
[0046] Furthermore, the storage plate 303 is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve 302b, and a receiving groove 303a matching the support plate 301 is provided at the upper end of the storage plate 303. When the storage plate 303 is rotated to a vertical state, the receiving groove 303a is stuck on the support plate 301. A support arm 303b is provided at the lower end of the storage plate 303. When the storage plate 303 is rotated to a horizontal state, the support arm 303b is against the sliding sleeve 302b.
[0047] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 2.
[0048] Operation process: squeeze the sliding block 302d, the two sliding blocks 302d approach each other along the width direction of the sliding groove 302c, at this time the limit spring 302e is compressed, the positioning tooth groove 302a is separated from the positioning tooth, the sliding sleeve 302b can be slid up and down along the vertical plate of the support plate 301, and then the spacing of the storage plate 303 can be changed according to the thickness of the superimposed plate, and the sliding sleeve 302b is moved to a suitable position and then the sliding block 302d is released, the limit spring 302e drives the sliding block 302d to reset, and at this time the positioning tooth is engaged with the positioning tooth groove 302a to fix the height of the sliding sleeve 302b;
[0049] The storage board 303 is in a vertical state before the stacking boards are stacked. When stacking the stacking boards, the bottom storage board 303 is placed horizontally first, and the storage board 303 is fixed in a horizontal state by the fixing component 400. At this time, the stacking boards can be placed on the storage board 303, and then the second to last stacking board is placed horizontally and fixed, and so on. After the top stacking board is fixed, the stacking boards can be prevented from shaking up and down during transportation.
[0050] Example 4
[0051] Reference Figure 6-Figure 7 , which is the fourth embodiment of the utility model. This embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that the fixing assembly 403 includes a guide plate 403a fixed on the sliding sleeve 302b, a reset block 403b fixed on the guide plate 403a, a limit plate 403c used in conjunction with the guide plate 403a, and a reset groove 403d provided on the limit plate 403c, wherein the limit plate 403c slides along the reset block 403b through the reset groove 403d, and a reset spring 403e connected to the reset block 403b, and the length of the reset spring 403e changes when the limit plate 403c moves.
[0052] Specifically, the guide plate 403a is provided with a guide groove 403f, wherein the guide groove 403f is a straight groove, the limiting plate 403c is provided with a limiting groove 403g, and the end of the limiting plate 403c away from the sliding sleeve 302b is provided with an arc surface, and the reset block 403b is slidably connected with the reset groove 403d.
[0053] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 2.
[0054] Operation process: When the storage plate 303 changes from a vertical state to a horizontal state, it drives the mounting plate 401 and the vertical rod 402 to rotate 90 degrees together, so that the vertical rod 402 is transferred into the guide groove 403f of the guide plate 403a. At the same time, the vertical rod 402 abuts against the arc surface of the limit plate 403c during the rotation, so that the limit plate 403c moves along the reset block 403b. At this time, the guide groove 403f and the limit groove 403g are misaligned, the reset spring 403e is compressed, and the vertical rod 402 Entering the depth of the guide groove 403f, as the vertical rod 402 rotates, the vertical rod 402 separates from the arc surface of the limiting plate 403c. At this time, the vertical rod 402 and the limiting groove 403g are located on the same axis, the reset spring 403e returns to its original state and drives the limiting plate 403c to reset, and the limiting groove 403g of the limiting plate 403c moves and is stuck on the vertical rod 402. At this time, the vertical rod 402 is limited and the storage plate 303 is fixed to prevent the storage plate 303 from shaking due to bumps.
[0055] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A device for stacking composite panels outdoors, characterized in that: include, The moving component (100) comprises a load-bearing frame (101), a self-locking roller (102) arranged at the lower end of the load-bearing frame (101), an extension component (103) connected to the two load-bearing frames (101), and an auxiliary component (104) connected to the two load-bearing frames (101); An adapting component (200) comprises a guide rail (201) arranged on the load-bearing frame (101), a slider (202) connected to the guide rail (201), and a power assembly (203) connected to the slider (202); A supporting component (300) comprising a supporting plate (301) disposed on the slider (202), an adjusting assembly (302) disposed on the supporting plate (301), and a storage plate (303) connected to the adjusting assembly (302); and, The fixing component (400) comprises a mounting plate (401) arranged at the lower end of the storage plate (303), a vertical rod (402) connected to the mounting plate (401), and a fixing component (403) arranged on the adjustment component (302).
2. The outdoor stacking device for composite panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension assembly (103) comprises a connection plate (103a) connected to the load-bearing frame (101), and a hydraulic cylinder (103b) connected to the connection plate (103a).
3. The outdoor stacking device for composite panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (104) comprises a first connecting rod (104a) connected to the load-bearing frame (101), a second connecting rod (104b) connected to the first connecting rod (104a), and a third connecting rod (104c) respectively connected to the first connecting rod (104a) and the second connecting rod (104b).
4. The outdoor stacking device for composite panels according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power assembly (203) comprises a fixing plate (203a) arranged on the guide rail (201), a threaded rod (203b) connected to the fixing plate (203a), a driving motor (203c) connected to the threaded rod (203b), and a mounting platform (203d) connected to the fixing plate (203a).
5. The outdoor stacking device for composite panels according to claim 4, characterized in that: The thread directions of the two ends of the threaded rod (203b) are arranged opposite to each other, the threaded rod (203b) is threadedly connected to the slider (202), the threaded rod (203b) passes through the fixing plate (203a) and is connected to the output end of the driving motor (203c), and the driving motor (203c) is fixed on the mounting platform (203d).
6. The outdoor stacking device for composite panels according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (302) comprises a positioning tooth groove (302a) provided on the support plate (301), a sliding sleeve (302b) connected to the support plate (301), a sliding groove (302c) provided on the sliding sleeve (302b), a sliding block (302d) slidably connected to the sliding groove (302c), and a limit spring (302e) connected to the two sliding blocks (302d).
7. The outdoor stacking device for composite panels according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding block (302d) is an inner concave block, and the concave arms of the sliding block (302d) are arranged in a long and a short manner. The short concave arm of the sliding block (302d) is provided with a positioning tooth that matches the positioning tooth groove (302a).
8. The outdoor stacking device for composite panels according to claim 7, characterized in that: The storage plate (303) is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve (302b), the upper end of the storage plate (303) is provided with a receiving groove (303a) matching the support plate (301), and the lower end of the storage plate (303) is provided with a support arm (303b).
9. The outdoor stacking device for composite panels according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (403) comprises a guide plate (403a) fixed on the sliding sleeve (302b), a reset block (403b) fixed on the guide plate (403a), a limit plate (403c) used in conjunction with the guide plate (403a), a reset groove (403d) provided on the limit plate (403c), and a reset spring (403e) connected to the reset block (403b).
10. The outdoor stacking device for composite panels according to claim 9, characterized in that: The guide plate (403a) is provided with a guide groove (403f), the limit plate (403c) is provided with a limit groove (403g), and the reset block (403b) is slidably connected to the reset groove (403d).