Opening and closing gate for channel dam construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses an opening and closing gate for channel and dam construction, which relates to the technical field of gates and comprises a base, strip-shaped sliding rails are arranged on opposite sides of the base, a plurality of buffer springs are arranged on a mounting groove, and the tops of the buffer springs are connected with trapezoidal bumps; the gate frame is vertically arranged at the top of the base; the lifting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the opposite sides of the gate frame. The gate steel plate is fixedly connected below the lifting mechanism; and the wedge-shaped block is arranged at the bottom of the strip-shaped sliding rail. According to the opening and closing gate for channel dam construction, through the arrangement of the strip-shaped sliding rails and the movable sliding blocks, stable operation of the gate steel plate in the lifting process is guaranteed, through the matched design of the trapezoidal protruding blocks and the trapezoidal grooves and the matching of the wedge-shaped blocks and the wedge-shaped edges, the sealing performance of the gate during closing is effectively enhanced, and water leakage is prevented; and through cooperative use of a pressure sensor and a limiting spring, the state when the gate is closed can be monitored in real time, and safe and reliable operation of the gate is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gates, in particular to an opening and closing gate for canal dam construction. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy projects require the construction of different types of hydraulic structures such as dams, dikes, spillways, sluices, water inlets, channels, ferries, rafts, fishways, etc. to achieve their goals. Gates are control facilities used to close and open water discharge (release) channels. They are an important part of hydraulic structures and can be used to intercept water flow, control water levels, regulate flow, and discharge sediment and floating objects. Gates are mainly composed of three parts: the main active part, the buried part, and the opening and closing equipment. In the construction of canals and dams, the opening and closing gates are key equipment for controlling water flow, and their performance and quality directly affect the safety and benefits of the entire water conservancy project.

[0003] Traditional gate opening and closing usually adopts hydraulic or electric push rods as power sources. These methods have obvious deficiencies in lifting control accuracy and stability. Especially in scenarios where water flow needs to be accurately controlled, its operating accuracy is often difficult to meet the requirements. In addition, during the lifting process, traditional gates are prone to shaking and friction due to the lack of effective guidance and stabilization mechanisms, which not only causes equipment damage, but also may affect the normal operation of the entire water conservancy project. In addition, the design of traditional gates often has problems such as lax closure and aging of sealing materials, resulting in frequent water leakage. Therefore, the utility model proposes a gate opening and closing gate for canal dam construction. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a gate for opening and closing canals and dams, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the above background technology that the traditional gate opening and closing usually adopts hydraulic or electric push rods as the power source, and these methods have obvious deficiencies in the lifting control accuracy and stability, especially in the scene where the water flow needs to be accurately controlled, and its operation accuracy is often difficult to meet the requirements. In addition, during the lifting process, the traditional gate is prone to shaking and friction due to the lack of effective guidance and stabilization mechanism, which not only causes equipment damage, but also may affect the normal operation of the entire water conservancy project. In addition, the design of the traditional gate often has problems such as lax closure and aging of sealing materials, which leads to frequent water leakage.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A gate for opening and closing a canal or dam construction, comprising:

[0007] A base, wherein the base is U-shaped, and strip-shaped slide rails are provided on opposite sides of the base, a mounting groove is provided in the bottom of the base, a plurality of buffer springs are installed on the mounting groove, and a trapezoidal protrusion is connected to the top of the buffer spring;

[0008] A gate frame, which is vertically arranged on the top of the base;

[0009] A lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the gate frame;

[0010] The gate steel plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the lifting mechanism;

[0011] Water retaining plate, which covers the front and rear sides of the gate steel plate;

[0012] A wedge block is arranged at the bottom of the strip slide rail.

[0013] Optionally, the lifting mechanism includes a support plate, a servo motor, a threaded rod, a guide rod, a movable slider, a connecting rod and a connecting column. The servo motor is fixedly mounted on the support plate, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to the threaded rod through a bearing. A guide rod is provided on the side of the threaded rod. The threaded rod and the guide rod are fixedly connected to the top of the base at one end away from the support plate, and a movable slider is installed on the outer wall of the threaded rod and the guide rod, a connecting rod is provided between the movable sliders on both sides, and a plurality of connecting columns are provided on the bottom wall of the connecting rod, and a gate steel plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting column.

[0014] Optionally, a trapezoidal groove matching with the trapezoidal protrusion is formed at the bottom of the gate steel plate, and wedge-shaped edges matching with the wedge-shaped block are chiseled on both sides of the bottom end of the gate steel plate.

[0015] Optionally, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the wedge block, a limiting spring is connected to one side of the wedge block, a side of the limiting spring away from the wedge block is connected to a fixed block, and a pressure sensor is installed on the top of the fixed block.

[0016] Optionally, when the gate steel plate is in a closed state, the wedge block and the wedge edge fit together, and there is no reserved gap between the trapezoidal protrusion and the trapezoidal groove.

[0017] Optionally, two sides of the water baffle abut against the strip slide rails.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] In the utility model, by adopting a servo motor as the power source of the lifting mechanism, high-precision lifting control of the gate steel plate is achieved, the operating accuracy and stability of the gate are improved, and the smooth operation of the gate steel plate during the lifting process is ensured by setting a strip slide rail and a movable slider, reducing damage and failures caused by friction or shaking. The matching design of the trapezoidal protrusion and the trapezoidal groove, as well as the matching of the wedge block and the wedge edge, effectively enhance the sealing of the gate when it is closed and prevent water leakage. At the same time, the setting of the buffer spring can play a buffering role when the gate is closed, reduce the impact, and extend the service life of the gate. Through the coordinated use of the pressure sensor and the limit spring, the state and sealing of the gate when it is closed can be monitored in real time to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the gate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a gate for opening and closing the gate used in canal and dam construction according to the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of view of a gate for opening and closing the gate used for canal and dam construction of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a front cross-sectional view of the utility model.

[0024] The numbers in the figure are:

[0025] 1. Base; 101. Strip rail; 102. Trapezoidal protrusion; 103. Mounting slot; 104. Buffer spring; 2. Gate frame; 3. Lifting mechanism; 301. Support plate; 302. Servo motor; 303. Threaded rod; 304. Guide rod; 305. Moving slider; 306. Connecting rod; 307. Connecting column;

[0026] 4. Gate steel plate; 401. Trapezoidal groove; 402. Wedge-shaped edge; 5. Water retaining plate; 6. Limiting groove; 7. Wedge-shaped block; 8. Limiting spring; 9. Fixed block; 10. Pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0028] The following is an explanation of the preferred embodiments of the device of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figure 1-4As shown, the gate for opening and closing the canal dam construction includes a base 1, which is U-shaped, and strip slide rails 101 are provided on opposite sides of the base 1. The base 1 serves as a supporting structure for the entire gate opening and closing gate. Its U-shaped design not only provides stable support, but also enables the gate steel plate 4 to move smoothly along the strip slide rails 101 during the lifting process. The setting of the strip slide rails 101 ensures the stability and accuracy of the gate steel plate 4 during the lifting process. A mounting groove 103 is provided in the bottom of the base 1, and a plurality of buffer springs 104 are installed on the mounting groove 103. The buffer springs 104 in the mounting groove 103 play a buffering role when the gate is closed, thereby reducing the impact and vibration between the gate steel plate 4 and the base 1, and extending the service life of the gate. A trapezoidal protrusion 102 is connected to the top of the buffer spring 104, and a gate frame 2 is vertically arranged on the top of the base 1. The gate frame 2 provides a stable support for the lifting mechanism 3.

[0030] The lifting mechanism 3 is symmetrically arranged on the opposite sides of the gate frame 2. The lifting mechanism 3 includes a support plate 301, a servo motor 302, a threaded rod 303, a guide rod 304, a movable slider 305, a connecting rod 306 and a connecting column 307. The servo motor 302 is fixedly installed on the support plate 301. The output end of the servo motor 302 is connected to the threaded rod 303 through a bearing. A guide rod 304 is provided on the side of the threaded rod 303. The ends of the threaded rod 303 and the guide rod 304 away from the support plate 301 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the movable slider 305 is installed on the outer wall of the threaded rod 303 and the guide rod 304. A connecting rod 306 is provided between the movable sliders 305 on both sides. A plurality of connecting columns 307 are provided on the bottom wall of the connecting rod 306. The bottom of the connecting column 307 is fixedly connected to the gate steel plate 4. Specifically, the servo motor 302 serves as a power source, which drives the threaded rod 303 to rotate, thereby driving the movable slider 305 to move up and down on the threaded rod 303 and the guide rod 304. The connecting rod 306 and the connecting column 307 tightly connect the lifting mechanism 3 and the gate steel plate 4. As the movable slider 305 rises and falls, the connecting rod 306 and the connecting column 307 drive the gate steel plate 4 to perform corresponding lifting movements, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the gate. This design makes the lifting process smooth and controllable, and improves the accuracy and reliability of the gate operation.

[0031] The gate steel plate 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting mechanism 3. The bottom of the gate steel plate 4 is provided with a trapezoidal groove 401 that matches the trapezoidal protrusion 102. When the gate steel plate 4 is lowered and closed, there is no reserved gap between the trapezoidal groove 401 at the bottom and the trapezoidal protrusion 102 on the base 1, which not only enhances the sealing of the gate when it is closed and prevents water leakage, but also improves the stability of the gate through the self-locking effect of the trapezoidal structure. In addition, wedge-shaped edges 402 that match the wedge block 7 are cut on both sides of the bottom end of the gate steel plate 4. The cooperation between the wedge block 7 and the wedge-shaped edge 402 at the bottom end of the gate steel plate 4 further enhances the sealing of the gate. When the gate steel plate 4 is lowered and closed, the wedge-shaped edge 402 matches the wedge block 7, effectively preventing water leakage from the bottom of the gate steel plate 4.

[0032] The water retaining plate 5 is covered on the front and rear sides of the gate steel plate 4, and the two sides of the water retaining plate 5 are against the strip slide rail 101. The wedge block 7 is arranged at the bottom of the strip slide rail 101. A limit groove 6 is provided on one side of the wedge block 7. A limit spring 8 is connected to one side of the wedge block 7. A fixed block 9 is connected to the side of the limit spring 8 away from the wedge block 7. A pressure sensor 10 is installed on the top of the fixed block 9. The pressure sensor 10 is connected to the wedge block 7 through the limit spring 8 to monitor the closing state of the gate in real time. When the gate steel plate 4 drops to a certain position, the wedge block 7 is subjected to pressure and is transmitted to the pressure sensor 10 through the limit spring 8. The pressure sensor 10 detects the size of the pressure on the limit spring 8, and the state and sealing of the gate when it is closed can be monitored in real time to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the gate. The servo motor 302 and the pressure sensor 10 are both existing mature technologies and will not be elaborated here.

[0033] When in use, the staff first starts the servo motor 302 in the lifting mechanism 3. Once the servo motor 302 is started, its output end will drive the threaded rod 303 to rotate. Since the moving slider 305 is sleeved on the threaded rod 303, as the threaded rod 303 rotates, the moving slider 305 will move up and down along the track of the threaded rod 303 and the guide rod 304. Through the lifting and lowering movement of the moving slider 305, the connecting rod 306 and the connecting column 307 at its bottom will also rise and fall accordingly, so the gate steel plate 4 will also rise or fall accordingly. The staff can control the positive and negative rotation of the servo motor 302 to adjust the gate steel plate 4. Reversal is used to open or close the gate steel plate 4. When the gate steel plate 4 drops to the closed position, the trapezoidal groove 401 at the bottom of the gate steel plate 4 should be completely matched with the trapezoidal protrusion 102 on the base 1 without any reserved gap. During the closing process, the gate steel plate 4 will compress the wedge block 7 to cause it to move. When the wedge block 7 is under pressure, the pressure is transmitted to the pressure sensor 10 through the limit spring 8. The staff can monitor the feedback signal of the pressure sensor 10 to understand the closing status of the gate in real time. Once the pressure sensor 10 detects sufficient pressure, it can be confirmed that the gate is completely closed.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A gate for opening and closing canal dam construction, It is characterized in that include: A base (1), the base (1) is U-shaped, and strip-shaped slide rails (101) are provided on opposite sides of the base (1), a mounting groove (103) is provided in the bottom of the base (1), a plurality of buffer springs (104) are installed on the mounting groove (103), and a trapezoidal protrusion (102) is connected to the top of the buffer spring (104); A gate frame (2), the gate frame (2) is vertically arranged on the top of the base (1); A lifting mechanism (3), the lifting mechanism (3) is symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the gate frame (2); A gate steel plate (4), the gate steel plate (4) is fixedly connected below the lifting mechanism (3); A water retaining plate (5), the water retaining plate (5) covering the front and rear sides of the gate steel plate (4); A wedge block (7) is arranged at the bottom of the strip-shaped slide rail (101).

2. A gate for opening and closing canal dam construction according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The lifting mechanism (3) comprises a support plate (301), a servo motor (302), a threaded rod (303), a guide rod (304), a movable slider (305), a connecting rod (306) and a connecting column (307); the servo motor (302) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (301); the output end of the servo motor (302) is connected to the threaded rod (303) via a bearing; a guide rod (304) is provided on the side of the threaded rod (303); The ends of the rod (303) and the guide rod (304) away from the support plate (301) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and movable sliders (305) are installed on the outer walls of the threaded rod (303) and the guide rod (304), and connecting rods (306) are provided between the movable sliders (305) on both sides. The bottom wall of the connecting rod (306) is provided with a plurality of connecting columns (307), and the bottom of the connecting column (307) is fixedly connected to the gate steel plate (4).

3. A gate for opening and closing canal dam construction according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The bottom of the gate steel plate (4) is provided with a trapezoidal groove (401) matching with the trapezoidal protrusion (102), and both sides of the bottom end of the gate steel plate (4) are chiseled with wedge-shaped edges (402) matching with the wedge-shaped block (7).

4. A gate for opening and closing canal dam construction according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A limiting groove (6) is provided on one side of the wedge block (7), a limiting spring (8) is connected to one side of the wedge block (7), a fixed block (9) is connected to the side of the limiting spring (8) away from the wedge block (7), and a pressure sensor (10) is installed on the top of the fixed block (9).

5. A gate for opening and closing canal dam construction according to claim 1, It is characterized in that When the gate steel plate (4) is in a closed state, the wedge block (7) and the wedge edge (402) fit together, and there is no reserved gap between the trapezoidal protrusion (102) and the trapezoidal groove (401).

6. A gate for opening and closing canal dam construction according to claim 1, It is characterized in that Both sides of the water baffle plate (5) abut against the strip-shaped slide rails (101).

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