Water and soil conservation device for ecological restoration

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and soil conservation device for ecological restoration, which comprises a main body unit comprising two symmetrically arranged insertion rods, a soil retaining plate, a first transverse plate and a second transverse plate, and vertical rods are symmetrically arranged on the second transverse plate; and the operation unit comprises a servo motor, first mounting holes and second mounting holes are formed in the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate, and a first oblique threaded rod is jointly and rotationally connected into the two first mounting holes. The servo motor is started, the output end of the servo motor drives the first oblique threaded rod to rotate, the first driving wheel, the first transmission belt and the first driven wheel drive the second oblique threaded rod to rotate, and the first oblique threaded rod and the second oblique threaded rod drive the mounting plate and the compression roller to move through the first threaded sleeve. The compression roller rotates on the ground when moving, and the compression roller can compact the soil, so that the possibility that the soil is taken away by rainwater in rainy days is reduced, and the water and soil recovery efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil and water conservation, in particular to a soil and water conservation device for ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water conservation refers to the prevention and control of soil erosion, the protection, improvement and rational use of water and soil resources, the maintenance and improvement of land productivity, the reduction of floods, droughts and sandstorm disasters, so as to give full play to the ecological, economic and social benefits of water and soil resources, establish a good ecological environment, and support sustainable development of production activities and social welfare undertakings.

[0003] Nowadays, when filling soil in areas with soil erosion, the newly filled soil is easily washed away by rainwater on rainy days, making the efficiency of soil and water recovery low. It is necessary to fill the soil again, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil and water conservation device for ecological restoration, which is designed to solve the problem that "nowadays, when filling soil in places with soil erosion, the newly filled soil is easily washed away by rainwater on rainy days, making the efficiency of soil and water restoration low, and it is necessary to fill the soil again, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive."

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A soil and water conservation device for ecological restoration, comprising:

[0008] The main unit comprises two symmetrically arranged plug rods, a retaining plate, a first horizontal plate and a second horizontal plate, wherein the second horizontal plate is symmetrically provided with vertical rods;

[0009] The operating unit includes a servo motor, a No. 1 mounting hole and a No. 2 mounting hole are both provided on the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate, a first oblique threaded rod is rotatably connected to the two No. 1 mounting holes, and a second oblique threaded rod is rotatably connected to the two No. 2 mounting holes, the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the first horizontal plate, an output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the first oblique threaded rod, a No. 1 driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the first oblique threaded rod, a No. 1 driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the second oblique threaded rod, a No. 1 driving wheel and a No. 1 driven wheel are sleeved on a transmission belt, a No. 1 threaded sleeve is threadedly sleeved on the first oblique threaded rod and the second oblique threaded rod, each of the No. 1 threaded sleeves is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the two mounting plates are rotatably connected to a pressure roller, and a downward moving component is provided on the first horizontal plate.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the water and soil conservation device for ecological restoration described in the utility model, the downward moving component includes a stepper motor, a first vertical threaded rod and a second vertical threaded rod, the stepper motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first vertical threaded rod, a transmission component is arranged between the first vertical threaded rod and the second vertical threaded rod, the first vertical threaded rod and the second vertical threaded rod are both threadedly sleeved with a No. 2 threaded sleeve, and the first horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the two No. 2 threaded sleeves.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the water and soil conservation device for ecological restoration described in the utility model, the transmission assembly includes a No. 2 driving wheel, a No. 2 transmission belt and a No. 2 driven wheel, the No. 2 driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the first vertical threaded rod, the No. 2 driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the second vertical threaded rod, and the No. 2 transmission belt is sleeved on the No. 2 driving wheel and the No. 2 driven wheel.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the water and soil conservation device for ecological restoration described in the utility model, each of the vertical rods is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve, the second horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the two sliding sleeves, and through openings are symmetrically opened on the retaining plate, and the first oblique threaded rod and the second oblique threaded rod both pass through the through openings.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the water and soil conservation device for ecological restoration described in the utility model, each of the insertion rods is provided with a threaded hole, each of the threaded holes is threadedly connected to a screw rod, and the upper end of each of the screw rods is fixedly connected to a rotating rod.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the water and soil conservation device for ecological restoration described in the utility model, wherein: an annular groove is opened on each rotating rod, a first connecting rod is slidably connected in each of the annular grooves, a first connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to each of the first connecting rods, two of the first connecting sleeves are respectively rotatably sleeved on the first vertical threaded rod and the second vertical threaded rod, a second connecting sleeve is fixedly sleeved on each of the vertical rods, each of the second connecting sleeves is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod, and each of the second connecting rods is fixedly connected to the retaining plate.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0016] By starting the servo motor, the output end of the servo motor drives the first oblique threaded rod to rotate, and the second oblique threaded rod is driven to rotate through the No. 1 driving wheel, the No. 1 transmission belt and the No. 1 driven wheel. The first oblique threaded rod and the second oblique threaded rod drive the mounting plate and the pressure roller to move through the No. 1 threaded sleeve. The pressure roller rotates on the ground while moving. The pressure roller can compact the soil, thereby reducing the possibility of soil being carried away by rainwater on rainy days and improving the efficiency of soil and water restoration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a water and soil conservation device for ecological restoration proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Another structural diagram of ;

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an insertion rod in a soil and water conservation device for ecological restoration proposed by the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 100, main unit; 101, plug rod; 102, earth retaining plate; 103, first horizontal plate; 104, second horizontal plate; 105, rotating rod; 106, screw rod; 107, vertical rod; 108, sliding sleeve; 109, first connecting sleeve; 110, first connecting rod; 111, second connecting sleeve; 112, second connecting rod;

[0022] 200, operating unit; 201, servo motor; 202, first oblique threaded rod; 203, second oblique threaded rod; 204, No. 1 driving wheel; 205, No. 1 transmission belt; 206, No. 1 driven wheel; 207, No. 1 threaded sleeve; 208, mounting plate; 209, pressure roller; 210, downward moving assembly; 210a, stepping motor; 210b, first vertical threaded rod; 210c, second vertical threaded rod; 210d, No. 2 threaded sleeve; 211, transmission assembly; 211a, No. 2 driving wheel; 211b, No. 2 transmission belt; 211c, No. 2 driven wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0025] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0026] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a soil and water conservation device for ecological restoration, comprising:

[0028] The main unit 100 includes two symmetrically arranged plug rods 101, a retaining plate 102, a first transverse plate 103 and a second transverse plate 104, and the second transverse plate 104 is symmetrically provided with vertical rods 107;

[0029] The operation unit 200 includes a servo motor 201, a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole on the first horizontal plate 103 and the second horizontal plate 104, a first oblique threaded rod 202 is rotatably connected to the two No. 1 mounting holes, and a second oblique threaded rod 203 is rotatably connected to the two No. 2 mounting holes, the servo motor 201 is fixedly mounted on the first horizontal plate 103, an output end of the servo motor 201 is fixedly connected to the first oblique threaded rod 202, a No. 1 driving wheel 204 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the first oblique threaded rod 202, a No. 1 driven wheel 206 is fixedly sleeved on the second oblique threaded rod 203, a No. 1 driving wheel 204 and a No. 1 driven wheel 206 are sleeved on a No. 1 transmission belt 205, and a No. 1 oblique threaded rod 202 and a No. 1 driven wheel 206 are both threadedly sleeved on the first oblique threaded rod 202 and the second oblique threaded rod 203. No. 1 threaded sleeve 207, each No. 1 threaded sleeve 207 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 208, and the two mounting plates 208 are connected to a pressure roller 209 for rotation together. A downward moving component 210 is arranged on the first horizontal plate 103. By starting the servo motor 201, the output end of the servo motor 201 drives the first oblique threaded rod 202 to rotate, and drives the second oblique threaded rod 203 to rotate through the No. 1 driving wheel 204, the No. 1 transmission belt 205 and the No. 1 driven wheel 206. The first oblique threaded rod 202 and the second oblique threaded rod 203 drive the mounting plate 208 and the pressure roller 209 to move through the No. 1 threaded sleeve 207. The pressure roller 209 rotates on the ground when moving. The pressure roller 209 can compact the soil, thereby reducing the possibility that the soil is carried away by rainwater on rainy days, and improving the efficiency of water and soil restoration.

[0030] Among them, the downward moving component 210 includes a stepper motor 210a, a first vertical threaded rod 210b and a second vertical threaded rod 210c. The stepper motor 210a is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first vertical threaded rod 210b. A transmission component 211 is arranged between the first vertical threaded rod 210b and the second vertical threaded rod 210c. The first vertical threaded rod 210b and the second vertical threaded rod 210c are both threadedly sleeved with a No. 2 threaded sleeve 210d. The first horizontal plate 103 is fixedly connected to the two No. 2 threaded sleeves 210d. The downward moving component 210 can drive the pressure roller 209 to move downward so that the pressure roller 209 is against the soil.

[0031] Furthermore, the transmission assembly 211 includes a No. 2 driving wheel 211a, a No. 2 transmission belt 211b and a No. 2 driven wheel 211c. The No. 2 driving wheel 211a is fixedly sleeved on the first vertical threaded rod 210b, the No. 2 driven wheel 211c is fixedly sleeved on the second vertical threaded rod 210c, the No. 2 transmission belt 211b is sleeved on the No. 2 driving wheel 211a and the No. 2 driven wheel 211c, and the output end of the stepper motor 210a drives the second vertical threaded rod 210c to rotate through the transmission assembly 211.

[0032] Furthermore, each vertical rod 107 is slidably sleeved with a sliding sleeve 108, the second horizontal plate 104 is fixedly connected to the two sliding sleeves 108, and the retaining plate 102 is symmetrically provided with through openings, the first oblique threaded rod 202 and the second oblique threaded rod 203 both pass through the through openings, and the first oblique threaded rod 202 and the second oblique threaded rod 203 can move in the through openings.

[0033] Furthermore, each insertion rod 101 is provided with a threaded hole, each threaded hole is threadedly connected to a screw rod 106, and the upper end of each screw rod 106 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 105. When the rotating rod 105 is rotated, the rotating rod 105 drives the insertion rod 101 to move downward, and the insertion rod 101 is inserted into the ground.

[0034] Furthermore, each rotating rod 105 is provided with an annular groove, and a first connecting rod 110 is slidably connected in each annular groove. A first connecting sleeve 109 is fixedly connected to each first connecting rod 110. The two first connecting sleeves 109 are respectively rotatably sleeved on the first vertical threaded rod 210b and the second vertical threaded rod 210c. A second connecting sleeve 111 is fixedly sleeved on each vertical rod 107, and each second connecting sleeve 111 is fixedly connected to a second connecting rod 112, and each second connecting rod 112 is fixedly connected to the retaining plate 102.

[0035] During use, soil is placed in a place where soil erosion is serious, and the two rotating rods 105 are rotated. The two rotating rods 105 drive the insertion rods 101 to move downward, and the two insertion rods 101 are inserted into the ground, and the stepper motor 210a is started. The output end of the stepper motor 210a drives the first vertical threaded rod 210b to rotate, and the first vertical threaded rod 210b drives the second vertical threaded rod 210c to rotate through the second driving wheel 211a, the second transmission belt 211b and the second driven wheel 211c. The first vertical threaded rod 210b and the second vertical threaded rod 210c drive the first horizontal plate 103 to move downward through the second threaded sleeve 210d, thereby driving the first oblique threaded rod 202, the second oblique threaded rod 203 and the pressure roller 209 move downward, the pressure roller 209 is against the soil, the servo motor 201 is started, the output end of the servo motor 201 drives the first oblique threaded rod 202 to rotate, and the second oblique threaded rod 203 is driven to rotate through the No. 1 driving wheel 204, the No. 1 transmission belt 205 and the No. 1 driven wheel 206, the first oblique threaded rod 202 and the second oblique threaded rod 203 drive the mounting plate 208 and the pressure roller 209 to move through the No. 1 threaded sleeve 207, and the pressure roller 209 rotates on the ground while moving, and the pressure roller 209 can compact the soil, thereby reducing the possibility of soil being carried away by rainwater on rainy days, and improving the efficiency of water and soil restoration.

[0036] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation device for ecological restoration, characterized in that: include: The main body unit (100) comprises two symmetrically arranged plug rods (101), a retaining plate (102), a first horizontal plate (103) and a second horizontal plate (104), wherein the second horizontal plate (104) is symmetrically provided with a vertical rod (107); the operation unit (200) comprises a servo motor (201), the first horizontal plate (103) and the second horizontal plate (104) are both provided with a No. 1 mounting hole and a No. 2 mounting hole, wherein the two No. 1 mounting holes are rotatably connected to a first oblique threaded rod (202), and the two No. 2 mounting holes are rotatably connected to a second oblique threaded rod (203), wherein the servo motor (201) is fixedly mounted on the first horizontal plate (103), wherein an output end of the servo motor (201) is fixedly connected to the first oblique threaded rod (202), and a No. 1 main threaded rod (207) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the first oblique threaded rod (202). A driving wheel (204), a No. 1 driven wheel (206) is fixedly sleeved on the second oblique threaded rod (203), a No. 1 driving wheel (204) and the No. 1 driven wheel (206) are sleeved on the No. 1 driving wheel (204) and the No. 1 driven wheel (206), a No. 1 threaded sleeve (207) is threadedly sleeved on the first oblique threaded rod (202) and the second oblique threaded rod (203), each of the No. 1 threaded sleeves (207) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (208), the two mounting plates (208) are rotatably connected to a pressure roller (209), and a downward moving component (210) is provided on the first transverse plate (103).

2. The water and soil conservation device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The downward moving assembly (210) comprises a stepper motor (210a), a first vertical threaded rod (210b) and a second vertical threaded rod (210c); the stepper motor (210a) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the first vertical threaded rod (210b); a transmission assembly (211) is arranged between the first vertical threaded rod (210b) and the second vertical threaded rod (210c); the first vertical threaded rod (210b) and the second vertical threaded rod (210c) are both threadedly sleeved with a No. 2 threaded sleeve (210d); and the first horizontal plate (103) is fixedly connected to the two No. 2 threaded sleeves (210d).

3. The water and soil conservation device for ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (211) comprises a No. 2 driving wheel (211a), a No. 2 transmission belt (211b) and a No. 2 driven wheel (211c); the No. 2 driving wheel (211a) is fixedly sleeved on a first vertical threaded rod (210b); the No. 2 driven wheel (211c) is fixedly sleeved on a second vertical threaded rod (210c); and the No. 2 transmission belt (211b) is sleeved on the No. 2 driving wheel (211a) and the No. 2 driven wheel (211c).

4. The water and soil conservation device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the vertical rods (107) is slidably sleeved with a sliding sleeve (108), the second horizontal plate (104) is fixedly connected to the two sliding sleeves (108), and the retaining plate (102) is symmetrically provided with through openings, and the first oblique threaded rod (202) and the second oblique threaded rod (203) both pass through the through openings.

5. The water and soil conservation device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the insertion rods (101) is provided with a threaded hole, each of the threaded holes is threadedly connected to a screw rod (106), and the upper end of each of the screw rods (106) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (105).

6. The water and soil conservation device for ecological restoration according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each rotating rod (105) is provided with an annular groove, a first connecting rod (110) is slidably connected in each annular groove, each first connecting rod (110) is fixedly connected to a first connecting sleeve (109), two first connecting sleeves (109) are respectively rotatably sleeved on a first vertical threaded rod (210b) and a second vertical threaded rod (210c), each vertical rod (107) is fixedly sleeved with a second connecting sleeve (111), each second connecting sleeve (111) is fixedly connected to a second connecting rod (112), and each second connecting rod (112) is fixedly connected to the earth retaining plate (102).

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