Precise fertilization device for mountain apple orchard in karst lava region

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of fertilization devices, and discloses a karst lava region mountain apple orchard precise fertilization device which comprises a base, rotating discs are rotatably arranged at four corners of the lower end face of the base, a material storage box is clamped on the upper end face of the base, and a rotating module is in threaded connection with the upper end face of the material storage box. A rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the lower end face of the rotating module. According to the utility model, during use, the rotating disc at the lower end of the base can be indirectly connected with the roller, so that the roller is convenient to steer during use, the material storage box at the upper end of the base can store solid fertilizer therein during use, and the rotating shaft is fixed at the lower end of the transmission module in threaded connection with the upper end of the material storage box; a stirring block in threaded connection is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the rotating module can stir the fertilizer in the storage box when the stirring block rotates, so that the situation that the fertilizer in the storage box is clogged during discharging due to the fact that the fertilizer in the storage box is coagulated can be prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fertilization devices, in particular to a precise fertilization device for mountain apple orchards in karst lava areas. Background Art

[0002] Fertilization of apple trees is an important part of fruit tree management, and has a direct impact on the growth and development of fruit trees and fruit yield. A reasonable fertilization strategy can ensure that apple trees obtain sufficient nutrients, promote healthy growth, and increase yield and quality. Fertilization should be combined with irrigation, pruning, pest control and other orchard management measures to form a comprehensive management system. Through scientific fertilization management, the productivity and fruit quality of apple trees can be effectively improved, while protecting the environment and achieving sustainable agricultural development.

[0003] Fertilization is an important part of apple tree cultivation. Reasonable fertilization can make apple trees grow better. When applying solid fertilizer to apple trees, the fixed fertilizer will condense after being piled for a long time and encountering humid weather. The user needs to manually break up the condensed fertilizer when applying fertilizer, which is very troublesome. At the same time, the amount of fertilizer needs to be determined according to soil fertility, tree age, tree vigor and expected yield. The fertilization requirements of young trees and adult trees are also different.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a precise fertilization device for mountain apple orchards in karst lava areas to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a precise fertilization device for mountain apple orchards in karst lava areas. A support rod is fixed at the lower end of the rotating disk, and the support rod can be connected to the roller so that the roller can rotate on one side of the support rod, so that the roller can move with the entire equipment. The fixed block at the rear end of the base can fix the push rod at the rear end of the base, and the push rod is convenient for pushing the entire equipment to move when in use.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a precise fertilization device for a mountain apple orchard in a karst lava region, comprising a base, wherein the four corners of the lower end surface of the base are rotatably provided with a rotating disk, the upper end surface of the base is clamped with a material storage box, the upper end surface of the material storage box is threadedly connected with a rotating module, the lower end surface of the rotating module is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is threadedly connected with a stirring block, and the front end surface of the material storage box is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe;

[0007] The front end surface of the discharge pipe is threadedly sleeved with a discharge module, and the discharge module includes a connecting pipe, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged inside the connecting pipe, a moving column is slidably arranged inside the fixed plate, a moving rod is rotatably arranged on the lower end surface of the moving column, and a rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the lower end surface of the moving rod;

[0008] The hopper is a device for conveying fertilizers to a feeder via a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is used to convey the fertilizers to the feeder via a conveyor belt.

[0009] Furthermore, support rods are fixedly arranged on the lower end surfaces of the four rotating disks, and rollers are rotatably arranged on one side of the four supporting rods;

[0010] Through the above technical solution, a support rod is fixed to the lower end of the rotating disk, and the support rod can be connected to the roller, so that the roller can rotate on one side of the support rod, so that the roller can move with the entire device.

[0011] Furthermore, the rear end surface of the base is threadedly provided with two fixing blocks, and the rear end surfaces of the two fixing blocks are fixedly provided with push rods;

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the fixing block at the rear end of the base can fix the push rod at the rear end of the base, and the push rod is convenient for pushing the entire device to move when in use.

[0013] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the connecting pipe, and a pull block is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the movable column;

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the handle at the upper end of the connecting pipe is convenient for holding the discharge module, allowing the user to control the discharge module and accurately fertilize the apple trees that need fertilization. The pull block makes it convenient for the user to move the moving column.

[0015] Furthermore, a fixing rod is fixedly provided at the lower part of the inner surface of the connecting pipe, and a rotating rod is fixedly provided at the lower end surface of the fixing rod;

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the fixed rod fixed at the lower end of the connecting tube fixes the rotating rod, and the lower end of the rotating rod is connected to the rotating plate, so that the rotating plate can only rotate around the rotating rod when in use.

[0017] Furthermore, a placement plate is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the outer surface of the moving column, and a spring is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the placement plate;

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the placement plate outside the moving rod can be fixed to the spring, and the upper end of the spring is connected to the fixed plate. After the pulling block pulls the moving column, the spring can push the placement plate to return the moving column to its original position.

[0019] Furthermore, a fixing screw is provided on the threaded sleeve on the outer surface of the stirring block, and a soil breaker is fixedly provided at the lower front end of the discharging module;

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the fixing screws on the outside of the stirring block can connect the stirring block and the rotating shaft. If the stirring block is damaged during long-term use, the stirring block can be disassembled by rotating the fixing screws. The soil breaker can break up the land near the apple tree that needs to be fertilized, making it convenient to bury the fertilizer near the apple tree.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The utility model proposes a precise fertilization device for mountain apple orchards in karst lava areas. When in use, a storage box is clamped at the upper end of the base to store fixed fertilizers inside. A transmission module is threadedly connected to the upper end of the storage box to facilitate disassembly of the rotating module. A rotating shaft is fixed to the lower end of the rotating module. A stirring block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft. When the rotating module rotates the rotating shaft, the stirring block is rotated. The stirring block can stir the fertilizer inside the storage box to break up the condensed fertilizer, thereby preventing the condensed fertilizer inside the storage box from causing blockage during discharge.

[0023] 2. The utility model proposes a precise fertilization device for mountain apple orchards in karst lava areas. When in use, the discharge pipe at the front end of the storage box can transfer fertilizer to the inside of the discharge module. The main structure of the discharge module includes a connecting pipe, and a fixed plate is fixed inside the connecting pipe. The fixed plate can make the moving column slide up and down inside the connecting pipe. The lower end of the moving column is connected to the moving rod so that the moving rod can move up and down. The lower end of the moving rod is rotatably provided with a rotating plate. When the moving rod moves, the rotating plate can be moved so that the fertilizer inside the connecting pipe can flow out from the notch formed after the rotating plate rotates, so as to fertilize the fruit trees. The amount of fertilizer applied to the fruit trees can be controlled by controlling the time for the moving column to move upward. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main visual axis side of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a bottom-view axial side schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side of the rotating module part structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the partial structure of the discharge module of the utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Base; 2. Discharge module; 3. Push rod; 4. Rotation module; 5. Storage box; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Fixed block; 8. Rotation disk; 9. Support rod; 10. Roller; 11. Earthbreaker; 12. Rotation shaft; 13. Stirring block; 14. Fixing screw; 201. Connecting pipe; 202. Handle; 203. Pull block; 204. Moving column; 205. Fixed plate; 206. Spring; 207. Placement plate; 208. Fixed rod; 209. Moving rod; 210. Rotation rod; 211. Rotation plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a precise fertilization device for a mountain apple orchard in a karst lava area, comprising a base 1, a rotating disk 8 is rotatably arranged at the four corners of the lower end surface of the base 1, a material storage box 5 is clamped and arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1, a rotating module 4 is threadedly connected to the upper end surface of the material storage box 5, a rotating shaft 12 is rotatably arranged on the lower end surface of the rotating module 4, a stirring block 13 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 12, and a discharge pipe 6 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the material storage box 5;

[0032] A discharging module 2 is threadedly sleeved on the front end face of the discharging pipe 6, and the discharging module 2 includes a connecting pipe 201, a fixing plate 205 is fixedly arranged inside the connecting pipe 201, a moving column 204 is slidably arranged inside the fixing plate 205, a moving rod 209 is rotatably arranged on the lower end face of the moving column 204, and a rotating plate 211 is rotatably arranged on the lower end face of the moving rod 209.

[0033] The rotating disk 8 at the lower end of the base 1 is connected to the mobile module, so that the mobile module can drive the entire device to move and turn conveniently. The storage box 5 at the upper end of the base 1 can place fertilizer inside. The rotating module 4 at the upper end of the storage box 5 can rotate the rotating shaft 12. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 12 has a stirring block 13 connected by a thread. When the rotating shaft 12 rotates to rotate the stirring block 13, the fertilizer inside the storage box 5 can be stirred to break the condensed fertilizer inside to prevent blockage during discharging. The discharge pipe 6 at the front end of the storage box 5 can The fertilizer is transferred to the interior of the discharging module 2. A fixed plate 205 is fixed inside the connecting pipe 201 of the discharging module 2. The fixed plate 205 can enable the moving column 204 to slide up and down inside the connecting pipe 201. The lower end of the moving column 204 is connected to the moving rod 209, so that the moving rod 209 can move up and down. The lower end of the moving rod 209 is connected to a rotating plate 211. When the moving rod 209 moves upward, the rotating plate 211 can be moved, so that the fertilizer inside the connecting pipe 201 flows out from the notch to the position where the soil breaker 11 breaks open.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 , support rods 9 are fixedly provided on the lower end surfaces of the four rotating disks 8, and rollers 10 are rotatably provided on one side of the four support rods 9. Two fixing blocks 7 are threadedly provided on the rear end surface of the base 1, and push rods 3 are fixedly provided on the rear end surfaces of the two fixing blocks 7. Fixing screws 14 are threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the stirring block 13, and a soil breaker 11 is fixedly provided on the lower front end of the discharging module 2.

[0035] After use, the lower end of the rotating disk 8 is connected to the support rod 9, and one side of the support rod 9 is connected to the roller 10, so that the roller 10 can rotate on one side of the support rod 9, so that the roller 10 can move the entire device, and the fixed block 7 at the rear end of the base 1 can fix the push rod 3 at the rear end of the base 1, and the user can push the entire device through the push rod 3 to move the device. The fixing screws 14 outside the stirring block 13 can connect the stirring block 13 and the rotating shaft 12. When the stirring block 13 is damaged, the stirring block 13 can be replaced by removing the fixing screws 14. The soil breaker 11 can break the land near the apple tree that needs to be fertilized, so that the fertilizer is buried near the apple tree, so that the apple tree can absorb the fertilizer.

[0036] Reference Figure 4 A handle 202 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the connecting tube 201, a pull block 203 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the moving column 204, a fixing rod 208 is fixedly provided on the lower part of the inner surface of the connecting tube 201, a rotating rod 210 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the fixing rod 208, a placing plate 207 is fixedly provided on the lower part of the outer surface of the moving column 204, and a spring 206 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the placing plate 207.

[0037] When in use, the handle 202 at the upper end of the connecting tube 201 allows the user to control the discharging module 2, so that the user can accurately fertilize the apple trees that need to be fertilized. The pull block 203 makes it convenient for the user to move the movable column 204. A fixed rod 208 is provided at the lower end of the connecting tube 201. The fixed rod 208 is connected to the rotating rod 210. The rotating rod 210 is connected to the rotating plate 211, so that the rotating plate 211 can only rotate around the rotating rod 210 when rotating. The placement plate 207 outside the movable column 204 can be fixed to the spring 206, and the upper end of the spring 206 is connected to the fixed plate 205. After the pull block 203 pulls the movable column 204, the spring 206 can make the movable column 204 return to its original position, and the rotating plate 211 returns to its original position, so that the fertilizer inside the connecting tube 201 no longer flows out.

[0038] Working principle: When in use, the rotating module 4 at the upper end of the storage box 5 can rotate the rotating shaft 12. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 12 is provided with a stirring block 13 connected by a thread. When the rotating shaft 12 rotates and the stirring block 13 rotates, the fertilizer inside the storage box 5 can be stirred, and the condensed fertilizer inside can be broken up to prevent blockage during discharging. The discharge pipe 6 at the front end of the storage box 5 can transfer the fertilizer to the inside of the discharge module 2, and the soil breaker 11 can break the land near the apple tree that needs to be fertilized, so that the fertilizer inside the discharge module 2 is buried near the apple tree, so that the apple tree can absorb the fertilizer.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A precision fertilization device for an apple orchard in a mountainous area of ​​karst lava, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The four corners of the lower end surface of the base (1) are rotatably provided with a rotating disk (8); the upper end surface of the base (1) is provided with a material storage box (5) in a clamping connection; the upper end surface of the material storage box (5) is threadedly connected with a rotating module (4); the lower end surface of the rotating module (4) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (12); the outer surface of the rotating shaft (12) is threadedly connected with a stirring block (13); and the front end surface of the material storage box (5) is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe (6); The front end surface of the discharge pipe (6) is threadedly sleeved with a discharge module (2), and the discharge module (2) includes a connecting pipe (201), a fixed plate (205) is fixedly arranged inside the connecting pipe (201), a movable column (204) is slidably arranged inside the fixed plate (205), a movable rod (209) is rotatably arranged on the lower end surface of the movable column (204), and a rotating plate (211) is rotatably arranged on the lower end surface of the movable rod (209).

2. The precise fertilization device for mountain apple orchards in karst lava areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surfaces of the four rotating disks (8) are all fixedly provided with support rods (9), and one side of the four supporting rods (9) is all rotatably provided with rollers (10).

3. The precise fertilization device for mountain apple orchards in karst lava areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end surface of the base (1) is threadedly provided with two fixing blocks (7), and the rear end surfaces of the two fixing blocks (7) are both fixedly provided with push rods (3).

4. The precise fertilization device for mountain apple orchards in karst lava areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (202) is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the connecting tube (201), and a pull block (203) is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the movable column (204).

5. The precise fertilization device for mountain apple orchards in karst lava areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing rod (208) is fixedly arranged at the lower portion of the inner surface of the connecting pipe (201), and a rotating rod (210) is fixedly arranged at the lower end surface of the fixing rod (208).

6. The precise fertilization device for mountain apple orchards in karst lava areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement plate (207) is fixedly arranged at the lower portion of the outer surface of the movable column (204), and a spring (206) is fixedly arranged at the upper end surface of the placement plate (207).

7. The precise fertilization device for mountain apple orchards in karst lava areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing screw (14) is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the stirring block (13), and a soil breaker (11) is fixedly arranged at the lower front end of the discharge module (2).

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