Garlic seeder with reciprocating push rod structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of accessory devices of garlic seeding machines, in particular to a reciprocating type push rod structure garlic seeding machine which is simple in structure, can groove the ground through a reciprocating push rod structure, puts a single garlic clove into a groove in the ground, and backfills the groove in the ground. The garlic seeding machine with the reciprocating push rod structure improves the planting quality and efficiency, so that the practicability is enhanced. Comprising two sets of supporting plates, a first rotating rod, a supporting rod and two sets of material receiving boxes, the inner ends of the two sets of supporting plates are connected with the first rotating rod and a second rotating rod through bearings correspondingly, road rolling rollers are arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating rod and the outer wall of the second rotating rod correspondingly, and a feeding assembly is arranged between the two sets of supporting plates; roller assemblies are arranged in the middles of the two sets of supporting plates, the front ends and the rear ends of the supporting rods are connected with the supporting plates respectively, and the rear ends of the supporting rods are connected with the two sets of material receiving boxes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garlic planter attachments, in particular to a garlic planter with a reciprocating push rod structure. Background Art

[0002] As we all know, garlic planting machines, as a modern agricultural machinery and equipment, are innovative products that came into being in response to the global garlic planting industry's demand for improving planting efficiency, reducing labor intensity, and achieving precision planting. With the development of modern agriculture, garlic planting has gradually shifted from the traditional small-scale, scattered family planting model to large-scale, intensive management. Large-scale planting requires higher planting efficiency and standardized operations, and manual planting methods are difficult to meet this demand. The emergence of garlic planting machines can quickly complete sowing operations over a large area in a short period of time, greatly improving planting efficiency and adapting to the trend of large-scale planting.

[0003] The garlic planters in the prior art are either too low-end and cannot meet the requirements of farmers, or too complicated and expensive, especially those that use heavy crawler chassis and electrified control devices, which realize the sowing action through actuators such as cylinders and oil cylinders. However, most of the existing planters directly groove the land through the plowshare, which makes it impossible for the garlic cloves to stand upright in the grooves, thus causing the quality of garlic planting to decline, resulting in poor practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a garlic seeder with a reciprocating push rod structure which has a relatively simple structure and can groove the ground through a reciprocating push rod structure, put a single garlic clove into the groove on the ground, and backfill the groove on the ground, thereby improving the planting quality and efficiency, thereby enhancing the practicality of the reciprocating push rod structure.

[0005] The utility model discloses a garlic planter with a reciprocating push rod structure, comprising two groups of support plates, a first rotating rod, a support rod and two groups of material receiving boxes, the inner ends of the two groups of support plates are respectively connected with the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod bearings, the outer walls of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are respectively provided with road rollers, a feeding assembly is arranged in the middle of the two groups of support plates, a roller assembly is arranged in the middle of the two groups of support plates, the front end and the rear end of the support rod are respectively connected with the support plates, the rear end of the support rod is connected with the two groups of material receiving boxes, the bottom inner ends of the two groups of support plates are respectively provided with reciprocating push rod slotting assemblies, and the two groups of first rotating rods are respectively provided with an inner transmission wheel assembly and an outer transmission wheel assembly.

[0006] Preferably, the reciprocating push rod slotted assembly comprises two groups of rotating rods, two groups of connecting plates, two groups of hinged rods, two groups of sleeves, two groups of connecting blocks, a support block and two groups of conical slotted blocks, the two groups of rotating rods are respectively inserted into the inner ends of the two groups of support plates with bearing seals, the inner ends of the two groups of rotating rods are respectively connected to the connecting plates, the inner ends of the two groups of connecting plates are respectively connected to the hinged rod bearings, the inner ends of the two groups of support plates are respectively connected to the sleeves, the middle parts of the two groups of sleeves are provided with sliding rods, the top ends of the two groups of sliding rods are respectively connected to the connecting blocks, the inner ends of the two groups of connecting blocks are respectively provided with mounting grooves, the two groups of mounting grooves are respectively connected to the hinged rod bearings, the bottom inner ends of the two groups of sliding rods are provided with connecting grooves, the two groups of connecting grooves are respectively connected to the fixing blocks, the inner ends of the two groups of fixing blocks are connected to the support blocks, and the bottom end of the support block is connected to the two groups of conical slotted blocks.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes four groups of third rotating rods, a feed hopper, two groups of first material guide plates and a second material guide plate, the inner ends of the two groups of support plates are respectively connected to the two groups of third rotating rod bearings, the outer walls of the two groups of third rotating rods are provided with tensioned conveyor belts, the left and right ends of the two groups of third rotating rods are respectively provided with first limiting gears, the inner ends of the two groups of support plates are connected to the feed hopper, the bottom end of the feed hopper is connected to the two groups of first material guide plates, and the bottom end of the feed hopper is connected to the second material guide plate.

[0008] Preferably, the roller assembly includes a fourth rotating rod, the inner ends of the two groups of support plates are connected to the fourth rotating rod bearing, the left and right ends of the fourth rotating rod are respectively provided with a second gear, the two groups of second gears are respectively meshed with the tooth surfaces of the two front groups of first limit gears, a roller is provided in the middle of the fourth rotating rod, two groups of garlic clove grooves are respectively provided at the top and bottom ends of the roller, a bearing sleeve feed sleeve is provided on the outer wall of the fourth rotating rod, the bottom end of the feed sleeve is connected to the fixed square tube, the front and rear ends of the fixed square tube are respectively connected to the support plates, the bottom end of the feed sleeve is provided with two groups of discharge ports, and the rear end of the feed sleeve is provided with a feed port.

[0009] Preferably, the outer transmission wheel assembly includes two groups of fifth rotating rods, two groups of first transmission wheels, two groups of second transmission wheels and two groups of first belts. The left end and the right end of the first rotating rod are respectively connected to the fifth rotating rod, the two groups of fifth rotating rod bearing seals pass through the outer ends of the two groups of support plates, the outer ends of the two groups of fifth rotating rods are respectively connected to the first transmission wheels, the outer ends of the two groups of rotating rods are respectively connected to the second transmission wheels, and the two groups of first transmission wheels are respectively slidably mounted on the second transmission wheels through the first belts.

[0010] Preferably, the inner transmission wheel assembly includes two groups of second belts, third transmission wheels are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the second rotating rod, fourth transmission wheels are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the two groups of third rotating rods, and the two groups of third transmission wheels are respectively slidably mounted on the two groups of fourth transmission wheels through the second belts.

[0011] Preferably, two groups of feeding pipes are further included, and the bottom ends of the two groups of receiving boxes are respectively connected to the feeding pipes.

[0012] Preferably, bearing connection baffles are respectively provided at the top inner ends of the two groups of receiving boxes.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: first, the garlic planter is placed in a suitable position, and then the garlic cloves are placed in the feeding assembly, and then the inner and outer two sets of transmission wheel assemblies will provide power to the feeding assembly and the reciprocating push rod assembly when the two sets of rollers rotate, and then the reciprocating push rod assembly will drive the two sets of conical slotting blocks to slot the ground, and then the operating conveyor belt will transport the garlic cloves to the roller assembly, and then the garlic cloves will be transported individually to the receiving box and sown in the slots on the ground, and then the roller on the rear side will flatten the soil squeezed out after the slotting, so as to improve the quality and efficiency of sowing, thereby enhancing practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sleeve and the support plate of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first gear and the second gear of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating rod and the connecting plate of the utility model;

[0019] Markings in the accompanying drawings: 1. support plate; 2. first rotating rod; 3. roller; 4. supporting rod; 5. receiving box; 6. rotating rod; 7. connecting plate; 8. hinged rod; 9. sleeve; 10. sliding rod; 11. connecting block; 12. supporting block; 13. conical slotted block; 14. third rotating rod; 15. conveying belt; 16. first limiting gear; 17. feeding hopper; 18. first guide plate; 19. second guide plate; 20. fourth rotating rod; 21. second gear; 22. roller; 23. feeding sleeve; 24. fifth rotating rod; 25. first transmission wheel; 26. second transmission wheel; 27. first belt; 28. third transmission wheel; 29. ​​fourth transmission wheel; 30. second rotating rod; 31. fixed block; 32. second belt; 33. feeding pipe; 34. baffle; 35. fixed square pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following is a further detailed description of the specific implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a garlic planter with a reciprocating push rod structure of the utility model comprises two groups of support plates 1, a first rotating rod 2, a support rod 4 and two groups of material receiving boxes 5, the inner ends of the two groups of support plates 1 are respectively connected to the first rotating rod 2 and the second rotating rod 30 bearings, the outer walls of the first rotating rod 2 and the second rotating rod 30 are respectively provided with road rollers 3, a feeding assembly is provided in the middle of the two groups of support plates 1, a roller assembly is provided in the middle of the two groups of support plates 1, the front end and the rear end of the support rod 4 are respectively connected to the support plate 1, the rear end of the support rod 4 is connected to the two groups of material receiving boxes 5, the bottom inner ends of the two groups of support plates 1 are respectively provided with reciprocating push rod slotted assemblies, and the two groups An inner transmission wheel assembly and an outer transmission wheel assembly are respectively provided on the first rotating rod 2; firstly, the garlic planter is placed in a suitable position, and then the garlic cloves are put into the feeding assembly, and then the inner and outer transmission wheel assemblies will provide power to the feeding assembly and the reciprocating push rod assembly when the two sets of rollers rotate, and then the reciprocating push rod assembly will drive the two sets of conical slotting blocks to slot the ground, and then the operating conveyor belt will transport the garlic cloves to the roller assembly, and then the garlic cloves will be transported individually to the receiving box and sown in the slots on the ground, and then the rollers on the rear side will flatten the soil squeezed out after the slotting, so as to improve the quality and efficiency of sowing, thereby enhancing practicality.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the reciprocating push rod slotting assembly includes two groups of rotating rods 6, two groups of connecting plates 7, two groups of hinged rods 8, two groups of sleeves 9, two groups of connecting blocks 11, support blocks 12 and two groups of conical slotted blocks 13. The two groups of rotating rods 6 are respectively inserted into the inner ends of the two groups of support plates 1 with bearing seals, the inner ends of the two groups of rotating rods 6 are respectively connected to the connecting plates 7, the inner ends of the two groups of connecting plates 7 are respectively connected to the hinged rod 8 bearings, the inner ends of the two groups of support plates 1 are respectively connected to the sleeves 9, the middle parts of the two groups of sleeves 9 are provided with sliding rods 10, the top ends of the two groups of sliding rods 10 are respectively connected to the connecting blocks 11, the inner ends of the two groups of connecting blocks 11 are respectively provided with mounting grooves, and the two groups The mounting grooves are respectively connected to the bearings of the articulated rods 8, and connecting grooves are arranged at the inner ends of the bottoms of the two sets of slide rods 10. The two sets of connecting grooves are respectively connected to the fixed blocks 31, and the inner ends of the two sets of fixed blocks 31 are connected to the supporting blocks 12, and the bottom ends of the supporting blocks 12 are connected to the two sets of conical slotted blocks 13; when the outer transmission wheel rotates, the two sets of rotating rods drive the connecting plate to rotate, thereby driving the articulated rods connected to the bearings on the connecting plate to move, and then the connecting blocks connected to the bearings of the articulated rods drive the two sets of slide rods to reciprocate, thereby driving the two sets of fixed blocks, the supporting blocks and the two sets of conical slotted blocks to reciprocate and slot the ground, thereby facilitating the planting of garlic cloves and enhancing practicality.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the feeding assembly includes four groups of third rotating rods 14, a feed hopper 17, two groups of first guide plates 18 and a second guide plate 19, the inner ends of the two groups of support plates 1 are respectively connected to the bearings of the two groups of third rotating rods 14, and the outer walls of the two groups of third rotating rods 14 are provided with tensioned conveying belts 15, and the left and right ends of the two groups of third rotating rods 14 are respectively provided with first limiting gears 16, the inner ends of the two groups of support plates 1 are connected to the feed hopper 17, the bottom end of the feed hopper 17 is connected to the two groups of first guide plates 18, and the bottom end of the feed hopper 17 is connected to the second guide plate 19; when the garlic cloves are introduced into the feed hopper, the inner transmission assembly drives the two groups of third rotating rods to rotate, thereby driving the conveying belt to rotate back and forth, and then drives the garlic cloves through the two groups of first guide plates and the second guide plates to accurately send the garlic cloves to the feed port of the rotating assembly, and the two groups of first limiting gears will limit the position of the belt, thereby enhancing practicality.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment of the above, the roller assembly includes a fourth rotating rod 20, the inner ends of the two groups of support plates 1 are connected to the bearings of the fourth rotating rod 20, the left and right ends of the fourth rotating rod 20 are respectively provided with second gears 21, the two groups of second gears 21 are respectively meshed with the tooth surfaces of the two groups of first limit gears 16 on the front side, a roller 22 is provided in the middle of the fourth rotating rod 20, the top and bottom ends of the roller 22 are respectively provided with two groups of garlic clove grooves, a bearing set feeding sleeve 23 is provided on the outer wall of the fourth rotating rod 20, and the feeding sleeve 23 is provided. The bottom end of the barrel is connected to the fixed square tube 35, the front end and the rear end of the fixed square tube 35 are respectively connected to the support plate 1, the bottom end of the feed sleeve 23 is provided with two sets of discharge ports, and the rear end of the feed sleeve 23 is provided with a feed port; when the conveyor belt moves the garlic cloves to the feed port, the second gear is engaged with the tooth surface of the first limit gear, so the second gear drives the roller rod to rotate, thereby driving the roller to transport the garlic cloves through the garlic clove groove to the discharge port, so that the individual garlic cloves are injected into the receiving box, thereby enhancing practicality.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the outer transmission wheel assembly includes two groups of fifth rotating rods 24, two groups of first transmission wheels 25, two groups of second transmission wheels 26 and two groups of first belts 27. The left end and the right end of the first rotating rod 2 are respectively connected to the fifth rotating rod 24, and the bearing seals of the two groups of fifth rotating rods 24 pass through the outer ends of the two groups of support plates 1. The outer ends of the two groups of fifth rotating rods 24 are respectively connected to the first transmission wheels 25, and the outer ends of the two groups of rotating rods 6 are respectively connected to the second transmission wheels 26. The two groups of first transmission wheels 25 are respectively slidably mounted on the second transmission wheels 26 through the first belts 27; the first transmission wheel can be driven to rotate by the fifth transmission rod, thereby driving the two groups of second transmission wheels to rotate, and then providing power to the rotating rod, thereby enhancing practicality.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the inner transmission wheel assembly includes two groups of second belts 32, the third transmission wheel 28 is respectively provided on the left and right sides of the second rotating rod 30, and the fourth transmission wheels 29 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the two groups of third rotating rods 14. The two groups of third transmission wheels 28 are respectively slidably mounted on the two groups of fourth transmission wheels 29 through the second belts 32; the third transmission wheel can be driven to rotate when the second rotating rod rotates, thereby driving the two groups of fourth transmission wheels to rotate through the rotating third transmission wheel, thereby driving the two groups of third rotating rods to rotate through the rotating two groups of fourth transmission wheels, thereby enhancing practicality.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, two groups of feeding pipes 33 are further included, and the bottom ends of the two groups of receiving boxes 5 are respectively connected to the feeding pipes 33; the garlic cloves can be guided by the feeding pipes, thereby enhancing practicality.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the top inner ends of the two groups of receiving boxes 5 are respectively provided with baffles 34 connected by bearings; the two groups of baffles connected by bearings can effectively reduce the impact force when the garlic cloves fall, thereby reducing the falling speed of the garlic cloves, thereby enhancing practicality.

[0029] The utility model discloses a garlic seeder with a reciprocating push rod structure. Its working principle is as follows: when working, the garlic seeder is first placed in a suitable position, and then the garlic cloves are put into the feed hopper. Then, when the garlic seeder moves, two groups of rollers are driven to rotate, thereby driving the inner and outer groups of transmission wheel assemblies to rotate, so that the garlic sowing device provides power, and then the two groups of rotating third rotating rods operate the tensioned conveyor belt, and the first limit gear on the third rotating rod drives the second gear and the fourth rotating rod to rotate, and then the two groups of fifth rotating rods drive the two groups of first transmission wheels and The second transmission wheel rotates to drive the two groups of rotating rods to rotate, and then the reciprocating push rod of the rotating rod pneumatic rod and the supporting block at the bottom and the two groups of conical slot blocks open slots in the land. After that, the garlic cloves are transported to the feeding sleeve through the conveyor belt and the guide plate, and the garlic cloves are individually transported to the discharge port through the feeding slot on the roller. Then the garlic cloves fall onto the baffle to slow down a certain speed, and then the garlic cloves are transported to the slots opened on the ground through the guide pipe, and then the roller on the second rotating rod flattens the soil squeezed when the slots are locked, thereby realizing the process of rapid slotting and planting, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of garlic sowing.

[0030] The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

[0031] The “first”, “second” and “third” mentioned in the present invention do not represent specific quantities and orders, but are merely used to distinguish names.

[0032] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garlic seeder with a reciprocating push rod structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises two groups of support plates (1), a first rotating rod (2), a support rod (4) and two groups of material receiving boxes (5); the inner ends of the two groups of support plates (1) are respectively connected to the bearings of the first rotating rod (2) and the second rotating rod (30); the outer walls of the first rotating rod (2) and the second rotating rod (30) are respectively provided with rollers (3); a feeding assembly is provided in the middle of the two groups of support plates (1); a roller assembly is provided in the middle of the two groups of support plates (1); the front end and the rear end of the support rod (4) are respectively connected to the support plate (1); the rear end of the support rod (4) is connected to the two groups of material receiving boxes (5); the inner ends of the bottoms of the two groups of support plates (1) are respectively provided with reciprocating push rod slotting assemblies; and the two groups of first rotating rods (2) are respectively provided with inner transmission wheel assemblies and outer transmission wheel assemblies.

2. A garlic planter with a reciprocating push rod structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating push rod slotting assembly comprises two groups of rotating rods (6), two groups of connecting plates (7), two groups of hinged rods (8), two groups of sleeves (9), two groups of connecting blocks (11), supporting blocks (12) and two groups of conical slotting blocks (13). The two groups of rotating rods (6) are respectively inserted into the inner ends of the two groups of supporting plates (1) with bearing seals, the inner ends of the two groups of rotating rods (6) are respectively connected to the connecting plates (7), the inner ends of the two groups of connecting plates (7) are respectively connected to the bearings of the hinged rods (8), the inner ends of the two groups of supporting plates (1) are respectively connected to the sleeves (9), and the inner ends of the two groups of The middle parts of the two sets of sleeves (9) are provided with slide bars (10), the top ends of the two sets of slide bars (10) are respectively connected to the connecting blocks (11), the inner ends of the two sets of connecting blocks (11) are respectively provided with mounting grooves, the two sets of mounting grooves are respectively connected to the bearings of the hinge rod (8), the bottom inner ends of the two sets of slide bars (10) are provided with connecting grooves, the two sets of connecting grooves are respectively connected to the fixing blocks (31), the inner ends of the two sets of fixing blocks (31) are connected to the supporting blocks (12), and the bottom ends of the supporting blocks (12) are connected to the two sets of conical slotted blocks (13).

3. A garlic planter with a reciprocating push rod structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises four groups of third rotating rods (14), a feeding hopper (17), two groups of first material guide plates (18) and a second material guide plate (19); the inner ends of the two groups of support plates (1) are respectively connected to the bearings of the two groups of third rotating rods (14); a tensioned conveying belt (15) is arranged on the outer wall of the two groups of third rotating rods (14); the left end and the right end of the two groups of third rotating rods (14) are respectively provided with a first limiting gear (16); the inner ends of the two groups of support plates (1) are connected to the feeding hopper (17); the bottom end of the feeding hopper (17) is connected to the two groups of first material guide plates (18); and the bottom end of the feeding hopper (17) is connected to the second material guide plate (19).

4. A garlic planter with a reciprocating push rod structure as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The roller assembly comprises a fourth rotating rod (20), the inner ends of the two groups of support plates (1) are both connected to the bearing of the fourth rotating rod (20), the left and right ends of the fourth rotating rod (20) are respectively provided with second gears (21), the two groups of second gears (21) are respectively meshed with the tooth surfaces of the two groups of first limit gears (16) on the front side, a roller (22) is provided in the middle of the fourth rotating rod (20), the top and bottom ends of the roller (22) are respectively provided with two groups of garlic clove grooves, a bearing sleeve feed sleeve (23) is provided on the outer wall of the fourth rotating rod (20), the bottom end of the feed sleeve is connected to the fixed square tube (35), the front end and the rear end of the fixed square tube (35) are respectively connected to the support plate (1), the bottom end of the feed sleeve (23) is provided with two groups of discharge ports, and the rear end of the feed sleeve (23) is provided with a feed port.

5. A garlic planter with a reciprocating push rod structure as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The outer transmission wheel assembly comprises two groups of fifth rotating rods (24), two groups of first transmission wheels (25), two groups of second transmission wheels (26) and two groups of first belts (27). The left end and the right end of the first rotating rod (2) are respectively connected to the fifth rotating rod (24). The bearing seals of the two groups of fifth rotating rods (24) pass through the outer ends of the two groups of support plates (1). The outer ends of the two groups of fifth rotating rods (24) are respectively connected to the first transmission wheels (25). The outer ends of the two groups of rotating rods (6) are respectively connected to the second transmission wheels (26). The two groups of first transmission wheels (25) are respectively slidably mounted on the second transmission wheels (26) through the first belts (27).

6. A garlic planter with a reciprocating push rod structure as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The inner transmission wheel assembly comprises two sets of second belts (32), the left side and the right side of the second rotating rod (30) are respectively provided with third transmission wheels (28), the left side and the right side of the two sets of third rotating rods (14) are respectively provided with fourth transmission wheels (29), and the two sets of third transmission wheels (28) are respectively slidably mounted with the two sets of fourth transmission wheels (29) through the second belts (32).

7. A garlic planter with a reciprocating push rod structure as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: It also comprises two groups of feeding pipes (33), and the bottom ends of the two groups of material receiving boxes (5) are respectively connected to the feeding pipes (33).

8. A garlic planter with a reciprocating push rod structure as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The top inner ends of the two groups of material receiving boxes (5) are respectively provided with bearing connection baffles (34).

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