Seedling cultivation device for agricultural and agronomic research

Abstract

The utility model provides a seedling cultivation device for agricultural and agronomic research, which relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation and comprises a cultivation box, and a pipeline is inserted into the top of the cultivation box in a penetrating manner. The first cultivation basket and the second cultivation basket are both installed in the cultivation box, when seedlings are planted in the first cultivation basket and the second cultivation basket, multi-layer cultivation can be achieved, the space utilization rate in the cultivation box is improved, and when the first cultivation basket and the second cultivation basket are moved out of the cultivation box, the second guide rail is used as the guide rod for guiding. The first cultivation basket and the second cultivation basket can be arranged in a staggered mode, the supporting legs are used for supporting the bottom of the second cultivation basket, the stability of the second cultivation basket when the second cultivation basket is used outside the cultivation box is improved, and therefore the applicability of the whole device is improved. When the motor drives the gear II to rotate, the connecting piece II and the spraying plate rotate on one side of the auxiliary frame, and the spraying range of the spraying plate can be adjusted, so that the coverage range of the top of the cultivation basket II is expanded, and the seedling cultivation effect is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation device for agricultural agronomy research. Background Art

[0002] Seedling cultivation refers to the stage when organisms are artificially protected from small scale until they can survive independently. Currently, seedling cultivation is mostly carried out in incubators and incubator racks. Seedling cultivation is one of the main contents of agricultural agronomy research.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent (patent announcement number: CN219679344U) discloses a seedling cultivation device, including a cultivation frame, a movable door panel is detachably connected to the front of the cultivation frame, a gas replenishing mechanism is arranged on the right side and the inner wall of the cultivation frame, and an automatic adding mechanism is arranged on the top and the inner wall of the cultivation frame. The gas replenishing mechanism includes an automatic inflation unit and a planting unit, and the automatic adding mechanism includes a timed and quantitative adding unit and a uniform spraying unit.

[0004] Although the seedling cultivation device in the above patent solves the problem of the difficulty in automatically maintaining the growth environment of seedlings through oxygen concentration sensors and gas replenishment mechanisms, only single-layer seedlings can be cultivated inside the device. When multi-layer seedlings are cultivated, the light is blocked and the space utilization rate inside the cultivation device is not high. Therefore, we propose a new type of seedling cultivation device for agricultural and agronomic research. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art that only a single layer of seedlings can be cultivated inside the device, light is blocked when multi-layer seedlings are cultivated, and the space utilization rate inside the cultivation device is low, and a seedling cultivation device for agricultural agronomy research is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a seedling cultivation device for agricultural agronomy research, comprising a cultivation box, a pipe is inserted through the top of the cultivation box, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box, and a sealing plate is engaged with one side of the cultivation box, and a cultivation mechanism is arranged on one side of the sealing plate, the cultivation mechanism comprises a cultivation basket 1, a cultivation basket 2 and a guide rod, a guide rail 1 is slidably connected to one side of the cultivation basket 1, and one side of the guide rail 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box, a guide rail 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation basket 1, one side of the guide rail 2 is slidably connected to the guide rod, the bottom of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the cultivation basket 2, one side of the cultivation basket 2 is slidably connected to the cultivation box, a connecting piece 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation basket 2, and one side of the connecting piece 1 is rotatably connected to a leg.

[0007] Furthermore, one side of the supporting leg is snap-connected with the bottom of the second cultivation basket, and one side of the second cultivation basket is slidably connected with the inner wall of the cultivation box.

[0008] Furthermore, a fill light plate 1 and a fill light plate 2 are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the incubator, fill light lamps are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fill light plate 1 and the fill light plate 2, and an atomizing nozzle is installed at the bottom of the fill light plate 1.

[0009] Furthermore, an auxiliary frame is engaged with one side of the incubator, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary frame, and one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the spray plate.

[0010] Furthermore, one side of the auxiliary frame is rotatably connected to a second connecting member, one side of the second connecting member is fixedly connected to a spray plate, and one side of the spray plate is fixedly connected to a spray head.

[0011] Furthermore, one side of the connecting member 2 is fixedly connected to a gear 1, one side of the gear 1 is meshed with a gear 2, and the gear 2 is rotationally connected to the auxiliary frame.

[0012] Furthermore, one side of the second gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and one side of the motor is engaged with the auxiliary frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the cultivation basket 1 and the cultivation basket 2 are both installed in the cultivation box. When the seedlings are planted inside the cultivation basket 1 and the cultivation basket 2, multi-layer cultivation can be achieved, thereby improving the space utilization rate inside the cultivation box. When the cultivation basket 1 and the cultivation basket 2 are moved out of the cultivation box, the guide rail 2 is used as a guide rod for guidance, thereby achieving the staggered setting of the cultivation basket 1 and the cultivation basket 2, reducing light obstruction, and using the supporting legs to support the bottom of the cultivation basket 2, thereby improving the stability of the cultivation basket 2 when used outside the cultivation box, thereby improving the applicability of the entire device.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, one side of the auxiliary frame is snap-connected with the incubation box, which facilitates the disassembly and removal of the auxiliary frame from one side of the incubation box. When the motor drives the gear 2 to rotate, the connecting piece 2 and the spray plate rotate on one side of the auxiliary frame, and the spray range of the spray plate can be adjusted, thereby expanding the coverage of the top of the incubation basket 2. The nozzles installed on the spray plate and the fill light plate 1 can ensure that the seedlings can obtain water, thereby ensuring the cultivation effect of the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a seedling cultivation device for agricultural agronomy research is proposed for the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the installation of a guide rail structure of a seedling cultivation device for agricultural agronomy research;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides a second structural schematic diagram of a light-filling plate of a seedling cultivation device for agricultural agronomy research;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model proposes a schematic diagram of the motor structure of a seedling cultivation device for agricultural agronomy research;

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the gear structure installation of a seedling cultivation device for agricultural agronomy research.

[0021] Legend: 1. Pipeline; 2. Cultivation box; 3. Auxiliary rack; 4. Cultivation basket one; 5. Cultivation basket two; 6. Guide rail one; 7. Fill light board one; 8. Carbon dioxide concentration sensor; 9. Guide rail two; 10. Guide rod; 11. Fill light board two; 12. Spray plate; 13. Motor; 14. Connector one; 15. Leg; 16. Gear one; 17. Gear two; 18. Connecting pipe; 19. Connector two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0024] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a seedling cultivation device for agricultural agronomy research, including a cultivation box 2, a pipe 1 is inserted through the top of the cultivation box 2, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box 2, and a sealing plate is engaged with one side of the cultivation box 2, and a cultivation mechanism is arranged on one side of the sealing plate, and the cultivation mechanism includes a cultivation basket 1 4, a cultivation basket 2 5 and a guide rod 10, a cultivation basket 1 4 is slidably connected to a guide rail 1 6 on one side, and a side of the guide rail 1 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box 2, a cultivation basket 1 4 is fixedly connected to a guide rail 2 9 on the bottom, a side of the guide rail 2 9 is slidably connected to the guide rod 10, the bottom of the guide rod 10 is fixedly connected to the cultivation basket 2 5, one side of the cultivation basket 2 5 is slidably connected to the cultivation box 2, a connection piece 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation basket 2 5, and a support leg 15 is rotatably connected to one side of the connection piece 14.

[0025] One side of the supporting leg 15 is engaged with the bottom of the second cultivation basket 5 , and one side of the second cultivation basket 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box 2 .

[0026] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that the carbon dioxide concentration change inside the incubator 2 can be monitored by the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 8. When the sealing plate is closed, the incubation basket 1 4 and the incubation basket 2 5 can be stored in the incubator 2 for use. When the incubation basket 1 4 and the incubation basket 2 5 are connected, the incubation basket 1 4 and the incubation basket 2 5 can be synchronously moved along the guide rail 1 6. When the incubation basket 1 4 and the incubation basket 2 5 are separated, the incubation basket 2 5 can be moved along the guide rail 2 9 to make the incubation basket 1 4 and the incubation basket 2 5 misaligned, thereby reducing the shielding and influence of the incubation basket 1 4 on the incubation basket 2 5 during sunlight. At this time, the incubation basket 1 4 and the incubation basket 2 5 are both located outside the incubator 2, and the bottom of the incubation basket 2 5 is stably supported by the supporting legs 15, so it can be stably used. The fill light board 1 7 and the fill light board 2 11 inside the incubator 2 can be stopped, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the incubator 2.

[0027] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a fill light plate 1 7 and a fill light plate 2 11 are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the incubator 2, fill light lamps are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fill light plate 1 7 and the fill light plate 2 11, and an atomizing nozzle is installed at the bottom of the fill light plate 1 7.

[0028] An auxiliary frame 3 is engaged with one side of the incubator 2 , and a connecting pipe 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary frame 3 . One end of the connecting pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the spray plate 12 .

[0029] One side of the auxiliary frame 3 is rotatably connected to a second connecting piece 19 , one side of the second connecting piece 19 is fixedly connected to a spray plate 12 , and one side of the spray plate 12 is fixedly connected to a spray head.

[0030] One side of the connecting member 2 19 is fixedly connected to the gear 16 , one side of the gear 16 is meshed with the gear 2 17 , and the gear 2 17 is rotationally connected to the auxiliary frame 3 ; one side of the gear 2 17 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 13 , and one side of the motor 13 is engaged with the auxiliary frame 3 .

[0031] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that the fill light plate 1 7 and the fill light plate 2 11 are used to supplement the lighting for the seedlings to ensure the light required for the growth of the seedlings. An atomizing nozzle is installed at the bottom of the fill light plate 7, and the top of the cultivation basket 4 can be sprayed by the atomizing nozzle, thereby ensuring the moisture required for the growth of the seedlings. The connecting piece 2 19 is rotatably connected to the auxiliary frame 3. When the motor 13 drives the gear 2 17 to rotate, the gear 16 and the connecting piece 2 19 rotate synchronously, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the spray plate 12, changing the spray range of the spray plate 12, and allowing the atomizing nozzle to evenly spray the seedlings inside the cultivation basket 2 5.

[0032] Working principle: First, when the temperature outside the incubator 2 is suitable, open the sealing plate, move the incubator basket 1 4 on one side of the guide rail 1 6, and at this time, the incubator basket 1 4 and the incubator basket 2 5 move synchronously, then remove the limit pin between the guide rail 2 9 and the guide rod 10, move the guide rod 10 along the guide rail 2 9, so that the incubator basket 2 5 is misaligned with the incubator basket 1 4, and then rotate the support leg 15 at the bottom of the incubator basket 2 5, so that one side of the support leg 15 is separated from the bottom of the incubator basket 2 5, and use the support leg 15 to support the bottom of the incubator basket 2 5. At this time, the seedlings planted in the incubator basket 1 4 and the incubator basket 2 5 can be exposed to the sun. When the incubator basket 1 4 and the incubator basket 2 5 are used inside the incubator 2, the end of the connecting pipe 18 is connected to the spray nozzle 16. The shower plate 12 is connected, and the connecting pipe 18 and the fill light plate 17 are connected to an external water pump and a water source. The water flow is sent into the shower plate 12 through the connecting pipe 18, and is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle on one side of the shower plate 12. The water enters the fill light plate 17 and is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle at the bottom, thereby spraying the seedlings planted in the cultivation basket 14 and the cultivation basket 25. When spraying, the motor 13 is used to drive the gear 2 17 to rotate, and the engagement of the gear 2 17 with the gear 16 drives the gear 16 and the connecting piece 2 19 to rotate, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the shower plate 12, and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 8 is used to detect the concentration of carbon dioxide inside the cultivation box 2. When the concentration is high, oxygen is introduced through the pipeline 1.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation device for agricultural agronomy research, comprising a cultivation box (2), a pipe (1) being inserted through the top of the cultivation box (2), Features: The inner wall of the incubator (2) is fixedly connected with a carbon dioxide concentration sensor (8), and a sealing plate is engaged with one side of the incubator (2). A cultivation mechanism is arranged on one side of the sealing plate. The cultivation mechanism comprises a cultivation basket 1 (4), a cultivation basket 2 (5) and a guide rod (10). One side of the cultivation basket 1 (4) is slidably connected with a guide rail 1 (6), one side of the guide rail 1 (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator (2), the bottom of the cultivation basket 1 (4) is fixedly connected with a guide rail 2 (9), one side of the guide rail 2 (9) is slidably connected to the guide rod (10), the bottom of the guide rod (10) is fixedly connected to the cultivation basket 2 (5), one side of the cultivation basket 2 (5) is slidably connected to the incubator (2), the bottom of the cultivation basket 2 (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece 1 (14), and one side of the connecting piece 1 (14) is rotatably connected with a support leg (15).

2. A seedling cultivation device for agricultural agronomy research according to claim 1, Features: One side of the supporting leg (15) is snap-connected with the bottom of the second cultivation basket (5), and one side of the second cultivation basket (5) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the cultivation box (2).

3. A seedling cultivation device for agricultural agronomy research according to claim 1, Features: A fill light plate 1 (7) and a fill light plate 2 (11) are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cultivation box (2); fill light lamps are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the fill light plate 1 (7) and the fill light plate 2 (11); and an atomizing nozzle is installed at the bottom of the fill light plate 1 (7).

4. A seedling cultivation device for agricultural agronomy research according to claim 1, Features: An auxiliary frame (3) is engaged with one side of the incubator (2), a connecting pipe (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary frame (3), and one end of the connecting pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the spray plate (12).

5. A seedling cultivation device for agricultural agronomy research according to claim 4, Features: One side of the auxiliary frame (3) is rotatably connected to a second connecting member (19), one side of the second connecting member (19) is fixedly connected to a spray plate (12), and one side of the spray plate (12) is fixedly connected to a spray head.

6. A seedling cultivation device for agricultural agronomy research according to claim 5, Features: One side of the connecting member 2 (19) is fixedly connected to a gear 1 (16), one side of the gear 1 (16) is meshed with a gear 2 (17), and the gear 2 (17) is rotationally connected to the auxiliary frame (3).

7. A seedling cultivation device for agricultural agronomy research according to claim 6, Features: One side of the second gear (17) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (13), and one side of the motor (13) is engaged with the auxiliary frame (3).

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