Mushroom scratching device for edible mushroom soil-covering cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mycelium stimulation device for edible mushroom earthing cultivation, and relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, the mycelium stimulation device comprises a collecting mechanism and a mycelium stimulation mechanism, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting cylinder and a collecting cover, an auger is vertically matched and rotatably sleeved in the collecting cylinder, a second motor for controlling the auger to rotate is installed at the top of the collecting cylinder, and the collecting cover is arranged on the collecting cylinder. By arranging the mycelium stimulation mechanism and the collecting mechanism, in the process of mycelium stimulation of edible mushrooms, the mycelium stimulation rake is controlled to rotate, old mycoderm is turned and broken through the rake nails on the mycelium stimulation rake, the automatic mycelium stimulation process is achieved, the mycelium stimulation efficiency and quality are improved, manual labor is reduced, and the production cost is reduced. And the driving piece controls the mycelium scratching rake and the material guiding piece to rotate synchronously, the material guiding blade can stir the smashed old mycoderm into the collecting cover, then the old mycoderm is conveyed upwards through the auger and discharged to fall into the collecting box, and automatic cleaning and collecting of the old mycoderm and hyphae are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a fungus scratching device for soil-covered cultivation of edible fungi. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies that are edible, commonly known as mushrooms. Edible fungi grow in fungus bags or edible fungus bottles. During the growth process, the respiratory heat caused by the growth of mycelium causes rapid evaporation of water, and the upper mycelium ages to form a mycelium skin or mycelium film, which hinders the relative humidity of the air from contacting the internal mycelium, and the contact with fresh air is poor, which prolongs the fruiting time, and even if the mushrooms are produced, they are not neat. Scratching the fungi is an agricultural technology, which is mainly used in the cultivation process of edible fungi to remove old strains and surface materials and promote the growth of new mycelium and the formation of mushroom buds. By scratching the fungi, the fruiting bodies can be neatly generated from the surface of the culture medium. After scratching, the new mycelium has vigorous vitality and is exposed to fresh air and relative humidity of the space, so that the mushrooms can be uniform and strong. The existing edible fungi are mostly scratched manually with a scratching knife, and the efficiency of scratching is not high. Some areas use a scratching machine to scratch the fungi, which results in scratching the fungi too deeply, affecting the formation of the fungus cap, or scratching the fungi too shallowly, resulting in unclean removal of the fungus skin. This makes it difficult to apply to the scene of cultivating a variety of edible fungi. In addition, the old fungus skin after removal still remains in the edible fungus culture medium, which may interfere with the growth of mycelium. Therefore, it is necessary to design a scratching device that can achieve efficient scratching of edible fungi and automatically collect and remove the fungus skin after scratching. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a mushroom scratching device for soil-covered cultivation of edible mushrooms, which can achieve the effects of efficient mushroom scratching of edible mushrooms and automatic collection and removal of mushroom skins after scratching.

[0004] The utility model adopts the scheme to solve its technical problem: a bacteria-scraping device for soil-covered cultivation of edible fungi, comprising a collecting mechanism and a bacteria-scraping mechanism, the collecting mechanism comprising a collecting cylinder and a collecting cover, a screw dragon is vertically matched and rotatably sleeved in the collecting cylinder, and a motor 2 for controlling the rotation of the screw dragon is installed on the top of the collecting cylinder, the collecting cover is horizontally connected to the feeding port below the collecting cylinder, and a material guide member composed of a material guide shaft and material guide blades is horizontally rotatably sleeved in the feeding end of the collecting cover; the bacteria-scraping mechanism comprises a bacteria-scraping rake arranged at the front side of the material guide member, a crossbeam is arranged on the side of the collecting cover, the bacteria-scraping rake comprises a rake shaft horizontally rotatably sleeved on the crossbeam, rake nails are circumferentially arranged on the rake shaft, and the rake shaft is connected to the material guide member through a driving member to control transmission; a discharge port is opened on the upper side wall of the collecting cylinder, and a collecting box is arranged above the collecting cover, and the material discharged from the discharge port can fall into the collecting box.

[0005] Furthermore, the driving member includes a motor installed on the side of the collecting cover and connected to the material guide shaft. The ends of the material guide shaft and the rake shaft are fixedly mounted with pulleys, and the material guide shaft and the rake shaft are connected through a belt drive on the pulley.

[0006] Furthermore, a magnet sheet is matched and provided on the top of the collection cover and the bottom of the collection box, and the collection box is fixed on the collection cover by adsorption of the magnet sheet.

[0007] Furthermore, a handle is provided on the side wall of the collecting cylinder, and a battery box is provided on the handle.

[0008] Furthermore, the feeding end of the collecting hood is tilted downward to form a shoveling area.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottoms of the collecting barrel and the collecting cover are matched with leveling rollers.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] The utility model provides a mushroom scratching mechanism and a collecting mechanism. In the process of scratching edible mushrooms, the mushroom scratching rake is controlled to rotate, and the old mushroom skins are turned over and broken by the rake nails on the rake, so as to realize the automatic mushroom scratching process, which not only improves the efficiency and quality of mushroom scratching, but also reduces manual labor. The driving part controls the mushroom scratching rake and the material guiding part to rotate synchronously, and the material guiding blades can push the broken old mushroom skins into the collecting cover, and then the old mushroom skins are transported upwards by the auger and discharged into the collecting box, so that the old mushroom skins and hyphae are automatically cleaned and collected, and the vigorous growth of new hyphae is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0015] In the figure: 1. collecting cylinder; 11. discharging port; 12. handle; 13. discharging plate; 2. collecting cover; 21. crossbeam; 3. scratching rake; 31. rake nail; 32. rake shaft; 4. material guide; 41. material guide shaft; 42. material guide blade; 5. driving part; 51. motor 1; 52. pulley; 6. auger; 7. motor 2; 8. collecting box; 9. magnet sheet; 10. leveling roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides a technical solution of a fungus scratching device for soil-covered cultivation of edible fungi: Example

[0018] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a fungus scraping device for soil-covered cultivation of edible fungi comprises a collecting mechanism and a scraping mechanism, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting barrel 1 and a collecting cover 2, a feeding port is provided on the lower side wall of the collecting barrel 1, the collecting cover 2 is arranged horizontally, a discharge end of the collecting cover 2 is connected to the feeding port of the collecting barrel 1, and the feeding end of the collecting cover 2 is tilted downward to form a shoveling area, a crossbeam 21 is arranged transversely on the front side of the feeding end of the collecting cover 2, and the scraping mechanism comprises a scraping rake 3 composed of a rake shaft 32 and rake nails 31, and the scratching rake shaft 32 rotates horizontally. The rake 31 is mounted on the crossbeam 21, and the rake nails 31 are arranged circumferentially and welded on the rake shaft 32. The length of the rake nails 31 can be designed according to the depth of the edible fungi to be scratched. A material guide 4 is mounted horizontally and rotatably in the feed end of the collection cover 2, and the material guide 4 is located at the rear side of the scratching rake 3. The material guide 4 is composed of a material guide shaft 41 and a material guide blade 42. The material guide shaft 41 is rotatably mounted on the collection cover 2, and the material guide blade 42 is circumferentially arranged on the material guide shaft 41. The rake shaft 32 is connected to the material guide 4 through a driving member 5 to control the transmission. The driving member 5 is driven. The component 5 includes a motor 51 installed on the side of the collecting cover 2, the output end of the motor 51 is connected to the end of the guide shaft 41, and a pulley 52 is fixedly mounted on the end of the guide shaft 41 and the rake shaft 32. The guide shaft 41 and the rake shaft 32 are connected by a belt transmission on the pulley 52. ​​The guide component 4 and the scratching rake 3 can also be connected by a sprocket group. When scratching the edible mushrooms, the guide component 4 and the scratching rake 3 can be controlled by the driving component 5 to rotate synchronously clockwise, and the rake nails 31 on the scratching rake 3 can remove the old mushrooms on the surface. The mushroom skin is turned over and broken, and the old mushroom skin and surface hyphae can be automatically broken up and removed by the mushroom scratching rake 3, and the depth of the mushroom scratching can be controlled by setting the length of the rake nail 31 to ensure that the mushroom skin is completely removed, replacing the existing manual mushroom scratching with a mushroom scratching knife, which can effectively improve the efficiency of mushroom scratching. At the same time, when the mushroom scratching device moves to scratch the mushrooms, the shoveling area at the bottom of the collecting cover 2 shovels the broken old mushroom skin into the collecting cover 2, and then the broken old mushroom skin is moved into the collecting cover 2 by the guide blade 42, so that the automatic cleaning function of the old mushroom skin is realized;

[0019] A vertical matching rotating sleeve is provided in the collecting barrel 1 with an auger 6, and a motor 7 for controlling the rotation of the auger 6 is installed on the top of the collecting barrel 1. A discharge port 11 is provided on the upper side wall of the collecting barrel 1, and a discharge plate 13 is provided below the discharge port 11. A collecting box 8 is provided above the collecting cover 2, and the old mushroom skins in the collecting cover 2 are pushed and fall into the collecting barrel 1. With the rotation of the auger 6, the old mushroom skins can be transported from bottom to top and discharged from the discharge port 11. The material discharged from the discharge port can directly fall into the collecting box 8, thereby realizing the automatic collection of the old mushroom skins. A handle 12 is provided on the side wall of the collecting barrel 1, and a battery box is provided on the handle 12. The batteries in the battery box provide power for the electrical components. The battery is powered by batteries and does not require an external power supply. It is suitable for various cultivation environments, and a control switch for controlling the electrical components is installed on the handle 12.

[0020] When used specifically, the utility model is a mushroom scratching device for soil-covered cultivation of edible fungi. First, a worker holds the handle 12 to control the mushroom scratching device to move above the edible fungus culture medium, and at the same time controls the motor 1 51 to operate. Under the transmission action of the pulley 52 and the belt, the mushroom scratching rake 3 and the guide member 4 are driven to rotate synchronously. When the mushroom scratching rake 3 rotates, the rake nails 31 on the rake rake 3 break and turn over the old fungus skin on the surface of the culture medium, and then the old fungus skin is shoveled into the collection cover 2, and is pushed backward by the rotating guide blades 42 to guide the old fungus skin into the collection barrel 1, and then the motor 2 7 controls the auger 6 to rotate, and the old fungus skin entering the collection barrel 1 is transported upward so that the old fungus skin is discharged from the discharge port 11, and finally the old fungus skin falls into the collection box 8 for collection. By controlling the mushroom scratching device to move on the edible fungus culture medium, automatic mushroom scratching of edible fungi and automatic collection of old fungus skins can be achieved. Example

[0021] On the basis of the first embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a magnet sheet 9 is matched on the top of the collecting cover 2 and on the bottom of the collecting box 8. The collecting box 8 can be fixed on the collecting cover 2 by adsorption of the magnet sheet 9, ensuring that when the worker moves the scratching device, the collecting box 8 can be stably placed on the collecting cover 2 to receive the old mushroom skins without falling off. When the collecting box 8 is full, the old mushroom skins inside can be easily removed for cleaning. Example

[0022] On the basis of the first embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, a leveling roller 10 is matched at the bottom of the collecting cylinder 1 and the collecting cover 2. The leveling roller 10 can provide auxiliary support when the scratching device moves. At the same time, the leveling roller 10 can also level the surface of the culture medium after the old mushroom skin is removed to ensure the flatness of the subsequent growth of new mycelium.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fungus scratching device for soil-covered cultivation of edible fungi, characterized in that: The invention comprises a collecting mechanism and a bacteria-scraping mechanism, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting cylinder (1) and a collecting cover (2), wherein an auger (6) is mounted vertically and matched with the collecting cylinder (1), and a second motor (7) for controlling the rotation of the auger (6) is mounted on the top of the collecting cylinder (1), wherein the collecting cover (2) is horizontally connected to a feed inlet below the collecting cylinder (1), and a material guide member (4) composed of a material guide shaft (41) and a material guide blade (42) is mounted horizontally and rotatably inside the feed end of the collecting cover (2); the bacteria-scraping mechanism comprises a front portion of the material guide member (4) and a rear portion of the material guide member (4) provided with a plurality of guide blades (42) and a plurality of guide blades (43) arranged on the front portion of the material guide member (4). A bacteria-scraping rake (3) is provided on the side of the collecting cover (2), and a crossbeam (21) is provided on the side of the collecting cover (2). The bacteria-scraping rake (3) comprises a rake shaft (32) which is horizontally rotatably sleeved on the crossbeam (21), and rake nails (31) are arranged circumferentially on the rake shaft (32). The rake shaft (32) is connected to a material guide member (4) by a driving member (5) for controlled transmission. A discharge port (11) is provided on the upper side wall of the collecting cylinder (1), and a collecting box (8) is provided above the collecting cover (2), and materials discharged from the discharge port (11) can fall into the collecting box (8).

2. The device for scraping mushrooms for soil-covered cultivation of edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member (5) comprises a motor (51) mounted on the side of the collecting cover (2) and connected to the material guide shaft (41), the ends of the material guide shaft (41) and the rake shaft (32) are both fixedly sleeved with pulleys (52), and the material guide shaft (41) and the rake shaft (32) are connected via a belt drive on the pulley (52).

3. The device for scraping mushrooms for soil-covered cultivation of edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A magnet sheet (9) is matched and arranged above the collection cover (2) and at the bottom of the collection box (8); the collection box (8) is fixed to the collection cover (2) by adsorption of the magnet sheet (9).

4. The device for scratching mushrooms for soil-covered cultivation of edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (12) is provided on the side wall of the collecting cylinder (1), and a battery box is provided on the handle (12).

5. The device for scraping mushrooms for soil-covered cultivation of edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding end of the collecting hood (2) is tilted downward to form a shoveling area.

6. The device for scraping mushrooms for soil-covered cultivation of edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the collecting cylinder (1) and the collecting cover (2) are matched with leveling rollers (10).

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