Fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment. Comprising a placing box, a sliding rail, a telescopic rod, an earth cutting mechanism and a plurality of transplanting pots, the placing box comprises a second L-shaped plate, two second L-shaped plates and two side plates; the telescopic rod is vertically installed on the sliding rail assembly and achieves horizontal movement through the sliding rail mechanism. The earth cutting mechanism is mounted at the bottom end of the telescopic rod; and the plurality of transplanting pots are arranged on the inner side of the placing box. According to the utility model, the placing space of the placing box can be correspondingly adjusted according to the quantity of transplanted seedlings, and the applicability is stronger; by arranging the sliding rail mechanism, the earth cutting mechanism can move horizontally, so that the dug seedlings can be conveniently unloaded, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a fruit tree seedling transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] Transplanting means transplanting cultivation. Transplanting refers to digging out the growing plants at a certain period of time and then cultivating and managing them in a specific area. After the fruit trees grow to a certain height, farmers need to transplant the fruit trees to separate the distance between the fruit trees.

[0003] A Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN219352598U discloses a support device for transplanting fruit seedlings, including a base, a height adjustment component is installed on one side of the top of the base; a limiting component is installed inside the height adjustment component; a first clamping rod and a second clamping rod are slidably inserted at the front and rear ends of one side of the limiting component respectively; a tightening component is slidably sleeved on the surface of the first clamping rod.

[0004] The above-mentioned patent still has the following technical defects: the base size is fixed and can only hold a certain amount of seedlings. When the base is too large and the number of seedlings to be transplanted is small, the equipment occupies a large space and is inconvenient to move. If the base is too small and the number of seedlings to be transplanted is large, it is obviously unable to meet the needs of large-scale transportation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a fruit tree seedling transplanting device in view of the problems existing in the background technology.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is a fruit tree seedling transplanting device, comprising:

[0007] The placing box comprises a second L-shaped plate, two second L-shaped plates and two side plates, the first L-shaped plate has a hollow structure, the second L-shaped plate is arranged between the two first L-shaped plates, and the two sides of the second L-shaped plate are respectively slidably installed in the hollow cavities of the first L-shaped plates on the two sides, and the two side plates are respectively arranged on the first L-shaped plates on the two sides;

[0008] A slide rail mechanism and a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is vertically mounted on the slide rail assembly, and the telescopic rod is horizontally moved through the slide rail mechanism;

[0009] A digging mechanism, which is mounted at the bottom end of the telescopic rod;

[0010] A plurality of transplanting pots are arranged on the inner side of the placement box.

[0011] Preferably, a distance adjustment assembly is connected between the first L-shaped plates on both sides, and the distance adjustment assembly includes a screw rod. The first L-shaped plates on both sides are respectively provided with a first fixed block and a second fixed block. One end of the screw rod is rotatably mounted on the first fixed block, and the second fixed block is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and a knob is provided at the end of the screw rod.

[0012] Preferably, the slide rail mechanism includes a slide rail and two sets of telescopic frames, the telescopic frames include a slide A, a slide B and two pillars, the two pillars are vertically arranged on the side panels on both sides, the slide A and the slide B are respectively connected to the pillars on both sides, and the slide A is slidably connected to the slide B, the slide rail is arranged between the two sets of telescopic frames, and both ends of the slide rail are connected with sliding sleeves, and the sliding sleeves at both ends are respectively slidably installed on the telescopic frames on both sides.

[0013] Preferably, the telescopic rod includes a vertical rod sleeve and a first linear drive mechanism, the vertical rod is slidably mounted on the slide rail, the sleeve is slidably mounted on the bottom of the vertical rod, and the first linear drive mechanism is mounted on the vertical rod and its output shaft is connected to the sleeve.

[0014] Preferably, the digging mechanism includes two groups of symmetrically arranged shoveling parts, which include a mounting plate, an arc-shaped shovel and a second linear drive mechanism. The second linear drive mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the sleeve, the mounting plate is connected to the output shaft of the second linear drive mechanism, and the arc-shaped shovel is installed on the mounting plate.

[0015] Preferably, a fixing seat is provided at the upper end of the transplanting pot, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the fixing seat, a Velcro thorn surface belt is connected to the rotating rod, and a Velcro fleece surface is provided at the end of the rotating rod.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of rollers are installed on the first L-shaped plates on both sides.

[0017] Preferably, baffle bars are connected to both side panels and adjacent to one side of the opening of the placement box, and the two baffle bars are staggered.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: the utility model can adjust the placement space of the placement box according to the amount of transplanted seedlings, and its applicability is relatively strong; through the set slide rail mechanism, the digging mechanism can achieve horizontal movement, thereby facilitating the unloading of the dug seedlings and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 and Figure 2 All of them are structural schematic diagrams of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transplanting pot in the utility model.

[0021] Figure numerals: 1. first L-shaped plate; 2. second L-shaped plate; 3. side plate; 4. push handle; 5. controller; 6. pillar; 71. slide A; 72. slide B; 8. slide rail; 9. vertical rod; 10. sleeve; 11. first linear drive mechanism; 12. sleeve; 13. mounting plate; 14. arc shovel; 15. second linear drive mechanism; 16. transplanting pot; 17. roller; 181. first fixed block; 182. second fixed block; 19. screw rod; 20. knob; 21. fixed seat; 22. rotating rod; 23. Velcro thorny surface; 24. Velcro fleece surface; 25. stop rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a fruit tree seedling transplanting device proposed in this embodiment includes a placement box, a slide rail, a telescopic rod, a digging mechanism and a plurality of transplanting pots 16;

[0024] A plurality of transplanting pots 16 are arranged on the inner side of the placement box; the placement box includes a second L-shaped plate 2, two second L-shaped plates 2 and two side plates 3, the first L-shaped plate 1 has a hollow structure, the second L-shaped plate 2 is arranged between the two first L-shaped plates 1, and the two sides of the second L-shaped plate 2 are respectively slidably installed in the hollow cavities of the first L-shaped plates 1 on both sides, and a distance adjustment component is connected between the first L-shaped plates 1 on both sides, and the distance adjustment component includes a screw rod 19, and a first fixed block 181 and a second fixed block 182 are respectively arranged on the first L-shaped plates 1 on both sides, one end of the screw rod 19 is rotatably installed on the first fixed block 181, and the second fixed block 182 It is threadedly connected to the screw rod 19, and a knob 20 is provided at the end of the screw rod 19. The arrangement of the above structure can be used to adjust the spacing between the two first L-shaped plates 1, thereby adjusting the placement area of ​​the placement box. The two side plates 3 are respectively arranged on the first L-shaped plates 1 on both sides; a plurality of rollers 17 are installed on the first L-shaped plates 1 on both sides, and the placement box can be driven to a specified position by the coordinated use of the rollers 17 and the pushing handle 4; a stop rod 25 is connected to the two side plates 3 and adjacent to the opening of the placement box, and the two stop rods 25 are staggered. The set stop rod 25 can prevent the transplanting pot 16 from slipping out from the inner side of the placement box.

[0025] The slide rail mechanism includes a slide rail 8 and two sets of telescopic frames. The telescopic frames include a slide A71, a slide B72 and two pillars 6. The two pillars 6 are respectively vertically arranged on the side plates 3 on both sides. The slide A71 and the slide B72 are respectively connected to the pillars 6 on both sides, and the slide A71 is slidably connected to the slide B72. The slide rail 8 is arranged between the two sets of telescopic frames. Both ends of the slide rail 8 are connected with a sliding sleeve 10. The sliding sleeves 10 at both ends are respectively slidably installed on the telescopic frames on both sides. The vertical rod 9 can move along the length direction of the slide rail 8, and the slide rail 8 can move along the slide A71. And the slide B72 moves in the length direction, and the slide A71 and the slide B72 are perpendicular to the extension direction of the slide rail 8, so that the horizontal movement of the vertical rod 9 can be realized, and the vertical rod 9 drives the digging mechanism to move. The telescopic rod is vertically installed on the slide rail assembly, and the telescopic rod realizes horizontal movement through the slide rail mechanism; the telescopic rod includes a vertical rod 9 sleeve 12 and a first linear drive mechanism 11, the vertical rod 9 is slidably installed on the slide rail 8, the sleeve 12 is slidably installed at the bottom of the vertical rod 9, and the first linear drive mechanism 11 is installed on the vertical rod 9 and its output shaft is connected to the sleeve 12.

[0026] The digging mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod. The digging mechanism includes two groups of symmetrically arranged shoveling parts. The shoveling parts include a mounting plate 13, an arc shovel 14 and a second linear drive mechanism 15. The second linear drive mechanism 15 is installed at the bottom end of the sleeve 12. The mounting plate 13 is connected to the output shaft of the second linear drive mechanism 15. The arc shovel 14 is installed on the mounting plate 13. A controller for electrically connecting to the first linear drive mechanism 11 and the second linear drive mechanism 15 can be installed on the side panel on one side.

[0027] In this embodiment, when transplanting fruit tree seedlings, the digging mechanism is moved to the seedling position so that the seedling is placed between the two arc-shaped shovels 14, and then the first linear drive mechanism 11 is started to work so that the two arc-shaped shovels 14 are deeply inserted into the soil, and then the digging mechanism is driven to move upward to bring the seedling out of the soil. Through the setting of the slide rail mechanism, the digging mechanism can be easily moved horizontally, so that the seedling can be easily moved to the designated transplanting pot 16, and the operation is more convenient; the distance adjustment component can be used to adjust the distance between the two first L-shaped plates 1, and then the size of the placement box can be adjusted according to the number of transplanted seedlings, and its applicability is strong.

[0028] Embodiment 2

[0029] like Figure 3As shown, a fruit tree seedling transplanting device proposed in this embodiment, compared with the first embodiment, in this embodiment, a fixing seat 21 is provided at the upper end of the transplanting pot 16, and a rotating rod 22 is rotatably installed on the fixing seat 21, and a Velcro thorn surface band 23 is connected to the rotating rod 22, and a Velcro fleece surface 24 is provided at the end of the rotating rod 22. After the seedling is moved into the transplanting pot 16, the Velcro thorn surface band 23 is bonded to the Velcro fleece surface 24, so that the Velcro thorn surface band 23 is wrapped around the periphery of the seedling, thereby being able to fix the seedling and prevent it from tipping over.

[0030] The implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fruit tree seedling transplanting device, characterized in that: include: A storage box, comprising a second L-shaped plate (2), two second L-shaped plates (2) and two side plates (3), wherein the first L-shaped plate (1) has a hollow structure, the second L-shaped plate (2) is arranged between the two first L-shaped plates (1), and the two sides of the second L-shaped plate (2) are respectively slidably mounted in the hollow cavities of the first L-shaped plates (1) on both sides, and the two side plates (3) are respectively arranged on the first L-shaped plates (1) on both sides; A slide rail mechanism and a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is vertically mounted on the slide rail assembly, and the telescopic rod is horizontally moved through the slide rail mechanism; A digging mechanism, which is mounted at the bottom end of the telescopic rod; A plurality of transplanting pots (16) are provided on the inner side of the placement box.

2. The fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A distance adjustment component is connected between the first L-shaped plates (1) on both sides, and the distance adjustment component comprises a screw rod (19). A first fixing block (181) and a second fixing block (182) are respectively arranged on the first L-shaped plates (1) on both sides, one end of the screw rod (19) is rotatably mounted on the first fixing block (181), the second fixing block (182) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (19), and a knob (20) is arranged at the end of the screw rod (19).

3. The fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rail mechanism comprises a slide rail (8) and two groups of telescopic frames, the telescopic frames comprise a slide frame A (71), a slide frame B (72) and two pillars (6), the two pillars (6) are respectively vertically arranged on the side plates (3) on both sides, the slide frame A (71) and the slide frame B (72) are respectively connected to the pillars (6) on both sides, and the slide frame A (71) and the slide frame B (72) are slidably connected, the slide rail (8) is arranged between the two groups of telescopic frames, both ends of the slide rail (8) are connected with sliding sleeves (10), and the sliding sleeves (10) at both ends are respectively slidably installed on the telescopic frames on both sides.

4. The fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod comprises a vertical rod (9), a sleeve (12) and a first linear drive mechanism (11); the vertical rod (9) is slidably mounted on a slide rail (8); the sleeve (12) is slidably mounted on the bottom of the vertical rod (9); the first linear drive mechanism (11) is mounted on the vertical rod (9) and its output shaft is connected to the sleeve (12).

5. The fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The digging mechanism comprises two groups of symmetrically arranged shoveling parts, the shoveling parts comprising a mounting plate (13), an arc-shaped shovel (14) and a second linear drive mechanism (15), the second linear drive mechanism (15) being mounted on the bottom end of the sleeve (12), the mounting plate (13) being connected to the output shaft of the second linear drive mechanism (15), and the arc-shaped shovel (14) being mounted on the mounting plate (13).

6. The fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing seat (21) is arranged at the upper end of the transplanting pot (16), a rotating rod (22) is rotatably mounted on the fixing seat (21), a Velcro thorn surface band (23) is connected to the rotating rod (22), and a Velcro fleece surface (24) is arranged at the end of the rotating rod (22).

7. The fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rollers (17) are mounted on the first L-shaped plates (1) on both sides.

8. The fruit tree seedling transplanting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Baffle bars (25) are connected to the two side plates (3) and adjacent to the opening of the storage box. The two baffle bars (25) are staggered.

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