Garden nursery stock transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nursery stock transplanting, and discloses a garden nursery stock transplanting device which comprises a machine body, a rotating wheel driven by a motor is arranged at the lower end of the machine body, a crawler belt is sleeved on the rotating wheel, an inclined mounting groove is formed in the machine body, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted in the inclined mounting groove. A fixed shovel is fixedly installed at the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a guide mechanism used for guiding the machine body to move around the nursery stock to be transplanted is arranged above the machine body. The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the digging process is time-consuming and labor-consuming because the existing nursery stock transplanting is mostly performed by manual digging and after the soil around the nursery stock is loosened, the root of the nursery stock and soil blocks attached to the root are shoveled out from the soil by using a shovel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling transplanting, and in particular relates to a garden seedling transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] Seedlings are tree seedlings with root systems and trunks. All seedlings cultivated in a nursery, regardless of their age, are called seedlings before they are planted. There are three types of seedlings: seedlings, vegetative propagation seedlings, transplanted seedlings, and bed seedlings. Seedlings can also be classified according to trees and shrubs. Generally, there are more tree seedlings in the north and more shrubs in the south. This is mainly caused by the growing climate.

[0003] Seedlings are usually planted in the same place. When they grow to a certain height, they need to be transplanted. Most of the existing seedling transplantation is done by manual digging. After loosening the soil around the seedlings, the roots of the seedlings and the soil attached to the roots are shoveled out of the soil with a shovel. The digging process is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, we propose a garden seedling transplanting device to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the existing transplanting of seedlings is mostly done by manual digging, and after the soil around the seedlings is loosened, the roots of the seedlings and the soil blocks attached to the roots are shoveled out from the soil with a shovel, and the digging process is time-consuming and laborious.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A garden seedling transplanting device comprises a body, wherein a rotating wheel driven by a motor is provided at the lower end of the body, a crawler is provided on the rotating wheel, an inclined mounting groove is provided on the body, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in the inclined mounting groove, a fixed shovel is fixedly installed at the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a guiding mechanism for guiding the body to move around the seedlings to be transplanted is provided above the body.

[0007] It is further defined that the guiding mechanism includes a transfer rod, a slider, a first arc-shaped guide rail, a second arc-shaped guide rail, a boss and an insertion rod, a transfer seat is fixedly installed on the body, the transfer rod is rotatably installed on the transfer seat, the slider is rotatably installed on the other end of the transfer rod, the first arc-shaped guide rail is slidably connected to the slider, one end of the second arc-shaped guide rail is hinged to one end of the first arc-shaped guide rail, the boss is fixedly installed on the other end of the second arc-shaped guide rail, a slot is provided on the boss, the other end of the first arc-shaped guide rail is provided with a groove adapted to the boss, a through hole connected to the groove is provided on the first arc-shaped guide rail, when the boss is fully extended into the groove, the insertion rod passes through the through hole and is movably inserted into the slot, and a clamping piece that can clamp the seedling is provided on the first arc-shaped guide rail and the second arc-shaped guide rail. With such a structural design, after the first arc-shaped guide rail and the second arc-shaped guide rail are sleeved on the trunk of the seedling, the first arc-shaped guide rail and the second arc-shaped guide rail can be fixed by the clamping piece to produce a stable guiding effect on the body.

[0008] It is further defined that the upper end of the plug rod is provided with a fixing column, the fixing column is provided with a mounting hole, a pull ring is inserted into the mounting hole, and the lower part of the plug rod is a magnetic column. With such a structural design, when the plug rod passes through the through hole and the slot and contacts the groove wall, the magnetic column will generate a magnetic adsorption force on the groove wall to prevent the plug rod from accidentally falling off and affecting the use of the guide mechanism.

[0009] It is further defined that the clamping member includes a fixed seat, a hydraulic rod and an arc block, the fixed seat is fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the first arc guide rail and the second arc guide rail, the hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the fixed seat, and the arc block is fixedly mounted on the movable end of the hydraulic rod. With such a structural design, when the hydraulic rod is movable, the arc block will be driven to get close to the seedlings, and finally multiple hydraulic rods and arc blocks will cooperate to clamp the seedlings, which has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0010] It is further defined that a non-slip rubber pad is provided on one side of the arc-shaped block close to the seedling. With such a structural design, the non-slip rubber pad prevents the arc-shaped block from directly contacting the outside of the seedling, thereby protecting the seedling.

[0011] It is further defined that when the protrusion is fully inserted into the groove, the first arc guide rail and the second arc guide rail form a circular guide rail, and the slider slides on the circular guide rail. With such a structural design, the circular guide rail allows the slider to move along a circular track, so that the fixed shovel shovels soil around the seedlings, making it easier to dig out the seedlings.

[0012] The utility model adopting the above technical solution has the following advantages:

[0013] The utility model moves the machine body to the vicinity of the seedlings to be transplanted, the hydraulic cylinder works, and the movable end drives the fixed shovel to move until the fixed shovel is located directly below the seedlings. Then, the guide mechanism guides the machine body to move around the seedlings to be transplanted, so that the fixed shovel moves in a circle, and the soil at the roots of the seedlings is shoveled out in a conical manner. The utility model is easy to use and saves time and effort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The present invention can be further described by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings;

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a garden seedling transplanting device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a guide mechanism in a garden seedling transplanting device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the machine body of a garden seedling transplanting device.

[0019] The main component symbols are described as follows:

[0020] 1. Machine body; 2. Tilt mounting slot; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Fixed shovel;

[0021] 5. Transfer rod; 51. Slider;

[0022] 52, first arc-shaped guide rail; 521, groove; 522, through hole;

[0023] 53. second arc-shaped guide rail; 54. convex column;

[0024] 55, plug rod; 551, fixed column; 552, pull ring;

[0025] 6. Fixed seat; 61. Hydraulic rod; 62. Arc block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that in the drawings or in the specification, similar or identical parts use the same figure numbers, and the implementation methods not shown or described in the drawings are forms known to ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field. In addition, the directional terms mentioned in the embodiments, such as "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., are only referenced to the directions of the drawings and are not used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] like Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, a garden seedling transplanting device of the utility model includes a body 1, a rotating wheel driven by a motor is provided at the lower end of the body 1, a crawler is provided on the rotating wheel, an inclined mounting groove 2 is opened on the body 1, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly installed in the inclined mounting groove 2, a fixed shovel 4 is fixedly installed at the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 3, and a guiding mechanism for guiding the body 1 to move around the seedlings to be transplanted is provided above the body 1.

[0028] The guiding mechanism comprises a transfer rod 5, a slider 51, a first arcuate guide rail 52, a second arcuate guide rail 53, a boss 54 and an insertion rod 55. A transfer seat is fixedly mounted on the machine body 1. The transfer rod 5 is rotatably mounted on the transfer seat. The slider 51 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the transfer rod 5. The first arcuate guide rail 52 is slidably connected to the slider 51. One end of the second arcuate guide rail 53 is hinged to one end of the first arcuate guide rail 52. The boss 54 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the second arcuate guide rail 53. A slot is provided on the boss 54. A groove 521 matching the boss 54 is provided on the other end of the first arcuate guide rail 52. A through hole 522 connected to the groove 521 is provided on the first arcuate guide rail 52. When the boss 54 is fully extended into the groove 521, the insertion rod 55 passes through the through hole 522 and is movably inserted into the slot. The first arcuate guide rail 52 and the second arcuate guide rail 53 are provided with clamping members that can clamp the seedlings.

[0029] A fixing column 551 is provided at the upper end of the insertion rod 55, a mounting hole is opened on the fixing column 551, a pull ring 552 is passed through the mounting hole, and the lower part of the insertion rod 55 is a magnetic column, which can generate magnetic adsorption force on the groove wall of the groove 521, thereby preventing the magnetic column from accidentally detaching from the groove and affecting the use of the guiding mechanism.

[0030] The clamping member includes a fixed seat 6, a hydraulic rod 61 and an arc block 62. The fixed seat 6 is fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the first arc guide rail 52 and the second arc guide rail 53. The hydraulic rod 61 is fixedly mounted on the fixed seat 6. The arc block 62 is fixedly mounted on the movable end of the hydraulic rod 61. A non-slip rubber pad is provided on the side of the arc block 62 close to the seedlings. Multiple hydraulic rods 61 work and cooperate with the arc block 62 to clamp the seedlings, which can be suitable for seedlings of different diameters.

[0031] When the protruding column 54 is completely inserted into the groove 521 , the first arc-shaped guide rail 52 and the second arc-shaped guide rail 53 form a circular guide rail, and the sliding block 51 slides on the circular guide rail.

[0032] The method of using the utility model is as follows:

[0033] When in use, the machine body 1 is moved to the vicinity of the seedlings to be transplanted, the hydraulic cylinder 3 works, and the movable end drives the fixed shovel 4 to move until the fixed shovel 4 is located directly below the seedlings, the first arc-shaped guide rail 52 and the second arc-shaped guide rail 53 are unfolded and sleeved on the seedlings, and then the second arc-shaped guide rail 53 is rotated so that the protruding column 54 at its end is completely extended into the groove 521, and at this time, the insertion rod 55 is inserted into the slot of the protruding column 54 through the through hole 522, and finally the end of the insertion rod 55 is magnetically attracted to the groove wall of the groove 521, and the first arc-shaped guide rail 52 and the second arc-shaped guide rail 53 form a circular guide rail;

[0034] Multiple hydraulic rods 61 work and cooperate with the arc block 62 to clamp the seedlings, that is, fix the circular guide rail on the seedlings. At this time, the machine body 1 moves, and under the guidance of the transfer rod 5 and the slider 51, the machine body 1 moves around the seedlings to be transplanted, and the fixed shovel 4 moves in a circle in the soil to shovel out the roots of the seedlings and the soil at their roots in a conical style. It is easy to use, saves time and effort, and after the excavation is completed, the guiding mechanism cooperates with the slider 51, the transfer rod 5 and the machine body 1 to generate supporting force or pulling force on the seedlings, thereby preventing the seedlings from tipping over and causing safety hazards.

[0035] The above is a detailed introduction to a garden seedling transplanting device provided by the utility model. The description of the specific embodiment is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A garden seedling transplanting device, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The lower end of the machine body (1) is provided with a rotating wheel driven by a motor, and a crawler belt is sleeved on the rotating wheel. The machine body (1) is provided with an inclined installation groove (2), a hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly installed in the inclined installation groove (2), and a fixed shovel (4) is fixedly installed at the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder (3). A guiding mechanism for guiding the machine body (1) to move around the seedlings to be transplanted is provided above the machine body (1).

2. A garden seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding mechanism comprises a transfer rod (5), a slider (51), a first arc-shaped guide rail (52), a second arc-shaped guide rail (53), a convex column (54) and an insert rod (55); a transfer seat is fixedly mounted on the machine body (1); the transfer rod (5) is rotatably mounted on the transfer seat; the slider (51) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the transfer rod (5); the first arc-shaped guide rail (52) is slidably connected to the slider (51); one end of the second arc-shaped guide rail (53) is hinged to one end of the first arc-shaped guide rail (52); the convex column (54) is fixedly mounted on the transfer seat; The other end of the second arc-shaped guide rail (53) is provided with a slot on the convex column (54), the other end of the first arc-shaped guide rail (52) is provided with a groove (521) matched with the convex column (54), the first arc-shaped guide rail (52) is provided with a through hole (522) connected with the groove (521), when the convex column (54) is fully extended into the groove (521), the insertion rod (55) passes through the through hole (522) and is movably inserted into the slot, and the first arc-shaped guide rail (52) and the second arc-shaped guide rail (53) are provided with clamping parts that can clamp the seedlings.

3. A garden seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing column (551) is provided at the upper end of the insertion rod (55), a mounting hole is provided on the fixing column (551), a pull ring (552) is passed through the mounting hole, and the lower part of the insertion rod (55) is a magnetic column.

4. A garden seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping member comprises a fixed seat (6), a hydraulic rod (61) and an arc block (62); the fixed seat (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the first arc guide rail (52) and the second arc guide rail (53); the hydraulic rod (61) is fixedly mounted on the fixed seat (6); and the arc block (62) is fixedly mounted on the movable end of the hydraulic rod (61).

5. A garden seedling transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A non-slip rubber pad is provided on the side of the arc-shaped block (62) close to the seedlings.

6. A garden seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the protruding column (54) is completely inserted into the groove (521), the first arc-shaped guide rail (52) and the second arc-shaped guide rail (53) form a circular guide rail, and the sliding block (51) slides on the circular guide rail.

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