Bombyx batryticatus breeding device capable of automatically controlling temperature and humidity

Abstract

The utility model provides a stiff silkworm breeding device capable of automatically controlling temperature and humidity, which belongs to the technical field of silkworm breeding and comprises a moving frame and breeding boxes fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving frame, the breeding boxes are evenly distributed along the side wall of the moving frame, and the side wall of the moving frame is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft. The ends, away from the first rotating shafts, of the side walls of the moving frames are further rotationally connected with second rotating shafts, the outer walls of the first rotating shafts and the outer walls of the second rotating shafts are connected with cleaning components used for cleaning impurities in the breeding boxes, the side walls of one set of breeding boxes are rotationally connected with reciprocating handles, and the side walls of the reciprocating handles are connected with adjusting shafts. The outer wall of the adjusting shaft is slidably connected with a maintenance part used for adjusting the humidity in the breeding box, by arranging the cleaning part, automatic cleaning of impurities in the breeding box is facilitated, so that the use convenience is improved, the water spraying range is conveniently widened through the maintenance part, and the practicability is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sericulture, and in particular to a silkworm breeding device capable of automatically controlling temperature and humidity. Background Art

[0002] White silkworm is a dried whole silkworm larvae that died of infection with Beauveria bassiana. It is cylindrical, curved and wrinkled in shape. Due to its high medicinal value, the cultivation of white silkworm has extremely high economic value. The existing cultivation of white silkworm is mostly carried out in greenhouses, which occupy a large area. In addition, the temperature and humidity control requirements of white silkworms are high after inoculation during the cultivation process. However, the existing greenhouse cultivation cannot achieve accurate control of temperature and humidity in the later stage, which causes the Beauveria bassiana strains to be unable to effectively reproduce, resulting in a low rate of rigidity, resulting in reduced production and income for greenhouse farmers. Therefore, an effective and accurate control of temperature and humidity is extremely important in the cultivation of white silkworms.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent application number CN202220576132.9 discloses a white silkworm breeding device with automatic temperature and humidity control, including a frame with wheels at the bottom; multiple breeding frames, which are placed on the frame in layers; water pipes and ventilation pipes, which are arranged inside the frame and keep their ends inserted into the breeding frames of each layer; and sensors, which are respectively arranged at the outer ends of the water pipes and ventilation pipes in each layer of the breeding frames and control the flow of the water pipes and ventilation pipes through external circuits.

[0004] The above patent has the following deficiencies: 1. During the breeding process of white silkworm, a certain amount of residue will inevitably be produced. The presence of these residues may lead to a decline in the quality of the breeding environment, thereby further affecting the growth, development and reproduction of the white silkworm; 2. Since the position of the spherical nozzle is fixed, when water is sprayed through the spherical nozzle, there will inevitably be certain spraying dead angles, resulting in low practicality.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a silkworm breeding device with automatic temperature and humidity control to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to address the problem that a certain amount of residues will inevitably be produced in the current breeding process of white silkworms, and the presence of these residues may lead to a decline in the quality of the breeding environment, thereby further affecting the growth, development and reproduction of the white silkworms; since the position of the spherical nozzle is fixed, when water is sprayed through the spherical nozzle, there will inevitably be certain spraying dead angles, resulting in a problem of low practicality.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] The invention discloses a silkworm breeding device with automatic temperature and humidity control to improve the above problems.

[0009] The specific application is as follows:

[0010] A silkworm breeding device with automatic temperature and humidity control comprises a movable frame and a breeding box fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable frame, wherein the breeding boxes are evenly distributed in two to five groups along the side wall of the movable frame, the side wall of the movable frame is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft, the end of the side wall of the movable frame away from the first rotating shaft is also rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft, the outer walls of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are connected to cleaning components for cleaning impurities in the breeding box, one group of the breeding box side walls is rotatably connected to a reciprocating handle, the side wall of the reciprocating handle is connected to an adjusting shaft, and the outer wall of the adjusting shaft is slidably connected to a maintenance component for adjusting the humidity inside the breeding box.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the cleaning component includes a conveyor belt connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are connected by the conveyor belt, the inner wall of the breeding box is slidably connected to a support rod, and the support rod is evenly distributed in two to five groups along the inner wall of the breeding box, and a group of filter plates are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the support rod, and the inner wall of the breeding box is fixedly connected to evenly distributed springs, and the end of the spring away from the breeding box is also fixedly connected to the support rod, and a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the breeding box, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod, and the limiting plate cooperates with the limiting groove.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the outer walls of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with vibration plates, and two groups of vibration plates are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the vibration plates cooperate with the filter plates.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the side wall of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a first pulley group, and the driving motor is respectively connected to the first rotating shaft through the first pulley group.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the maintenance component includes a crank slidably connected to the outer wall of the adjusting shaft, the side wall of the crank is fixedly connected with a uniformly distributed spray plate, the spray plate is also slidably connected to the top wall of the breeding box, the output end of the drive motor is connected to the second pulley group, the output end of the drive motor is connected to the reciprocating handle through the second pulley group, the side wall of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a water tank, the side wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pipe, the end of the water pipe away from the water tank is respectively fixedly connected to the spray plate, the outer wall of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the water tank, water pipe, water pump and spray plate are connected.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the side wall of the mobile frame is slidably connected with a centralizing box, the top wall of the centralizing box is fixedly connected with a scraper, the scraper cooperates with the conveyor belt, the side wall of the mobile frame is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft cooperates with the centralizing box.

[0016] In the scheme of this application:

[0017] 1. The vibration plate is driven to rotate when the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft rotate, and the vibration of the filter plate is realized by the vibration plate, so that the residue in the breeding box is shaken off onto the conveyor belt, thereby realizing the cleaning of the residue in the breeding box, which is conducive to improving the convenience of use and solving the problem that a certain amount of residue is inevitably generated in the breeding process of white silkworm in the prior art, and the existence of these residues may cause the quality of the breeding environment to decline, thereby further affecting the growth, development and reproduction of white silkworm;

[0018] 2. By setting an adjusting shaft on the reciprocating handle, the crank is driven to reciprocate on the side wall of the breeding box, thereby increasing the water spraying range of the spray plate, making it more practical. This solves the problem in the prior art that due to the fixed position of the spherical nozzle, when water is sprayed through the spherical nozzle, there will inevitably be certain spraying dead angles, resulting in low practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of an automatic temperature and humidity control silkworm breeding device provided in the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 The second schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic temperature and humidity control silkworm breeding device provided in the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 The third overall structural schematic diagram of an automatic temperature and humidity control silkworm breeding device provided in the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 A partial structural schematic diagram of a silkworm breeding device with automatic temperature and humidity control provided in the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 A silkworm breeding device with automatic temperature and humidity control provided in this application Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure in the middle;

[0024] Figure 6 A silkworm breeding device with automatic temperature and humidity control provided in this application Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure in middle B.

[0025] Indications in the figure: 100, mobile frame; 101, breeding box; 102, first rotating shaft; 103, second rotating shaft; 104, reciprocating handle; 105, adjusting shaft; 110, conveyor belt; 111, support rod; 112, filter plate; 113, limit groove; 114, limit plate; 115, vibration plate; 116, spring; 120, drive motor; 121, first pulley group; 130, crank; 131, spray plate; 132, second pulley group; 133, centralizing box; 134, scraper; 135, fixed shaft; 136, water storage tank; 137, water pipe; 138, water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments.

[0027] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present embodiment proposes an automatic temperature and humidity control silkworm breeding device, comprising a movable frame 100 and a breeding box 101 fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable frame 100, wherein the breeding boxes 101 are evenly distributed in two to five groups along the side wall of the movable frame 100, and the side wall of the movable frame 100 is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 102, and the end of the side wall of the movable frame 100 away from the first rotating shaft 102 is also rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft 103, and the outer walls of the first rotating shaft 102 and the second rotating shaft 103 are connected to a cleaning component for cleaning impurities in the breeding box 101, wherein one group of the breeding boxes 101 side walls are rotatably connected to a reciprocating handle 104, and the side wall of the reciprocating handle 104 is connected to an adjusting shaft 105, and the outer wall of the adjusting shaft 105 is slidably connected to a maintenance component for adjusting the internal humidity of the breeding box 101, and the convenience of cleaning impurities can be improved by the conveyor belt 110 on the first rotating shaft 102 and the second rotating shaft 103.

[0028] like Figure 1-6As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the cleaning component includes a conveyor belt 110 connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 102, the first rotating shaft 102 and the second rotating shaft 103 are connected by the conveyor belt 110, the inner wall of the breeding box 101 is slidably connected with a support rod 111, and the support rod 111 is evenly distributed in two to five groups along the inner wall of the breeding box 101, and a group of filter plates 112 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the support rod 111, and the inner wall of the breeding box 101 is fixedly connected with evenly distributed springs 116, and the end of the spring 116 away from the breeding box 101 is also fixedly connected to the support rod 111, and a limiting groove 113 is provided on the inner wall of the breeding box 101, and a limiting plate 114 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod 111, and the limiting plate 114 cooperates with the limiting groove 113. By arranging the support rod 111 and the spring 116 to cooperate, it is convenient to realize the up and down shaking of the filter plate 112, thereby shaking off impurities, which is more convenient to use.

[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the outer walls of the first rotating shaft 102 and the second rotating shaft 103 are fixedly connected with a vibration plate 115, and two groups of vibration plates 115 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the first rotating shaft 102 and the second rotating shaft 103, and the vibration plates 115 are matched with the filter plates 112. By arranging the vibration plates 115 to match with the filter plates 112, it is beneficial to improve applicability.

[0030] like Figure 1-3 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, a driving motor 120 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable frame 100, and a first pulley group 121 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 120. The driving motor 120 is connected to the first rotating shaft 102 through the first pulley group 121 respectively. By setting the first pulley group 121, it is convenient to synchronously drive multiple groups of first rotating shafts 102 to rotate synchronously, thereby achieving synchronicity.

[0031] like Figure 1-4As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the maintenance component includes a crank 130 slidably connected to the outer wall of the adjusting shaft 105, the side wall of the crank 130 is fixedly connected with a uniformly distributed spraying plate 131, the spraying plate 131 is also slidably connected to the top wall of the breeding box 101, the output end of the driving motor 120 is connected to the second pulley group 132, the output end of the driving motor 120 is connected to the reciprocating handle 104 through the second pulley group 132, and the mobile frame 1 00 side wall is fixedly connected with a water tank 136, side wall of the water tank 136 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 137, one end of the water pipe 137 away from the water tank 136 is fixedly connected with the spray plate 131, the outer wall of the water pipe 137 is fixedly connected with a water pump 138, the water tank 136, the water pipe 137, the water pump 138 and the spray plate 131 are connected, and the crank 130 can drive the spray plate 131 to reciprocate, which is beneficial to increase the range of water spraying and is more practical.

[0032] like Figure 1-3 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the side wall of the mobile frame 100 is slidably connected with a centralizing box 133, the top wall of the centralizing box 133 is fixedly connected with a scraper 134, the scraper 134 cooperates with the conveyor belt 110, and the side wall of the mobile frame 100 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 135, the fixed shaft 135 cooperates with the centralizing box 133, and by setting the fixed shaft 135, the centralizing box 133 can be limited, which is convenient for preventing the centralizing box 133 from sliding off the side wall of the mobile frame 100, which is beneficial to improving the use effect.

[0033] Specifically, when the silkworm breeding device with automatic temperature and humidity control is used: first, the silkworms are put into the breeding box 101. When the silkworms are bred for a long time and residues appear on the bottom, the driving motor 120 is started to drive the two first pulley groups 121 to rotate at the same time. At the same time, the second pulley group 132 also synchronously drives the reciprocating handle 104 to rotate, and the first pulley group 121 simultaneously drives the first rotating shaft 102 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 102 drives the conveyor belt 110 to move. Under the action of the conveyor belt 110, the second rotating shaft 103 is also synchronously driven to rotate. When the first rotating shaft 102 and the second rotating shaft 103 rotate, the vibration plate 115 is driven to squeeze the filter plate 112. When the vibration plate 115 is away from the filter plate 112, the filter plate 112 is reset under the action of the spring 116. At the same time, the filter plate 112 can be reset through the limit groove 113 and the limit plate 114. 2, the filter plate 112 is used to achieve up and down vibration, so that the impurities in the breeding box 101 are shaken off onto the conveyor belt 110, and when the conveyor belt 110 is used for transmission, the impurities fall into the concentrated box 133, and the scraper 134 is used to scrape the impurities on the conveyor belt 110, thereby realizing timely cleaning of the residues in the breeding box 101, which is beneficial to improving the breeding environment and has stronger applicability. When it is necessary to spray water on the silkworms, the water in the water storage tank 136 is extracted by starting the water pump 138, and the water enters the spray plate 131 through the conveying pipe for spraying, and the crank 130 is driven to reciprocate by the adjusting shaft 105, thereby increasing the spraying range of the spray plate 131 on the silkworms in the breeding box 101, which has stronger practicality. When it is necessary to clean the impurities in the concentrated box 133, the concentrated box 133 is slid out from the side wall of the mobile frame 100 by loosening the fixed shaft 135, which is more convenient to use.

[0034] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A silkworm breeding device with automatic temperature and humidity control, comprising a mobile frame (100) and a breeding box (101) fixedly connected to a side wall of the mobile frame (100), characterized in that: Two to five groups of the breeding boxes (101) are evenly distributed along the side wall of the movable frame (100); the side wall of the movable frame (100) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (102); one end of the side wall of the movable frame (100) away from the first rotating shaft (102) is also rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (103); the outer walls of the first rotating shaft (102) and the second rotating shaft (103) are connected to cleaning components for cleaning impurities in the breeding box (101); one group of the breeding boxes (101) is rotatably connected to the side wall of a reciprocating handle (104); the side wall of the reciprocating handle (104) is connected to an adjusting shaft (105); and the outer wall of the adjusting shaft (105) is slidably connected to a maintenance component for adjusting the humidity inside the breeding box (101).

2. The automatic temperature and humidity control silkworm breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component comprises a conveyor belt (110) connected to the outer wall of a first rotating shaft (102); the first rotating shaft (102) and the second rotating shaft (103) are connected via the conveyor belt (110); a support rod (111) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the breeding box (101); two to five groups of the support rods (111) are evenly distributed along the inner wall of the breeding box (101); a group of filter plates (112) are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the support rod (111); evenly distributed springs (116) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the breeding box (101); one end of the spring (116) away from the breeding box (101) is also fixedly connected to the support rod (111); a limiting groove (113) is provided on the inner wall of the breeding box (101); a limiting plate (114) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod (111); the limiting plate (114) cooperates with the limiting groove (113).

3. The automatic temperature and humidity control silkworm breeding device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer walls of the first rotating shaft (102) and the second rotating shaft (103) are both fixedly connected with vibration plates (115), and two groups of the vibration plates (115) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the first rotating shaft (102) and the second rotating shaft (103), and the vibration plates (115) cooperate with the filter plates (112).

4. The automatic temperature and humidity control silkworm breeding device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A driving motor (120) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving frame (100); an output end of the driving motor (120) is connected to a first pulley set (121); and the driving motor (120) is respectively connected to the first rotating shaft (102) via the first pulley set (121).

5. The automatic temperature and humidity control silkworm breeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The maintenance component comprises a crank (130) slidably connected to the outer wall of the adjustment shaft (105); the side wall of the crank (130) is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed spraying plate (131); the spraying plate (131) is also slidably connected to the top wall of the breeding box (101); the output end of the drive motor (120) is connected to a second pulley group (132); the output end of the drive motor (120) is connected to the reciprocating handle (104) via the second pulley group (132); A water tank (136) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mobile frame (100), a water pipe (137) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank (136), one end of the water pipe (137) away from the water tank (136) is fixedly connected to the spray plate (131), an outer wall of the water pipe (137) is fixedly connected to a water pump (138), and the water tank (136), the water pipe (137), the water pump (138) and the spray plate (131) are connected.

6. The automatic temperature and humidity control silkworm breeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side wall of the movable frame (100) is slidably connected to a centralizing box (133), the top wall of the centralizing box (133) is fixedly connected to a scraper (134), the scraper (134) cooperates with the conveyor belt (110), the side wall of the movable frame (100) is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft (135), and the fixed shaft (135) cooperates with the centralizing box (133).

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