Almond peeling device with impurity pre-removing function

Abstract

The utility model discloses an apricot kernel peeling device with a pre-impurity-removing function. The apricot kernel peeling device comprises a rack, an apricot kernel peeling machine arranged on the rack and a pre-impurity-removing unit arranged at the top of the apricot kernel peeling machine. The box body is fixedly arranged at the top of the almond peeling machine, the feeding mechanism, the vibration groove and the draught fan are sequentially connected into the box body from top to bottom, an air outlet of the draught fan inclines upwards, a separation chamber communicated with the box body is fixedly arranged outside the box body, and a discharging opening of the vibration groove is communicated with the separation chamber. The bottom of the separation chamber is connected with a vertical middle pipe, and the bottom of the middle pipe is connected with an almond peeling machine; an inclined sieve plate is arranged in the separation chamber, and a driving mechanism used for driving the vibration groove to vibrate is arranged in the box body. Impurities in raw materials can be removed before apricot kernels are peeled, so that the working efficiency of the apricot kernel peeling machine and the quality of the apricot kernels after the apricot kernels are peeled are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing machinery, in particular to an almond peeling device with a pre-impurity removal function. Background Art

[0002] Almonds are rich in protein, fat, minerals and vitamins, and have high nutritional value. They are widely used in food, medicine and other fields. Before production, almonds need to be peeled. At present, in industrial production, almond peeling machines are usually used to peel almonds.

[0003] Since the raw materials contain not only almonds but also other debris, such as weeds, dust, dead leaves, etc., these debris are mixed in the almonds or adhere to the surface of the almonds. These debris will affect the efficiency of almond shelling and the quality of the almonds after shelling. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an almond peeling device with a pre-impurity removal function, which can remove impurities in raw materials before almond shelling, thereby improving the working efficiency of the almond peeling machine and the quality of the almonds after shelling.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] An almond peeling device with a pre-impurity removal function comprises a frame, an almond peeling machine arranged on the frame, and a pre-impurity removal unit arranged on the top of the almond peeling machine; the pre-impurity removal unit comprises a box body fixedly arranged on the top of the almond peeling machine, and a feeding mechanism, a vibration trough and a fan with an upwardly inclined air outlet which are sequentially connected in the box body from top to bottom; a separation chamber connected thereto is fixedly arranged outside the box body, the discharge port of the vibration trough is connected to the separation chamber, a vertical middle pipe is connected to the bottom of the separation chamber, and the bottom of the middle pipe is connected to the almond peeling machine; an inclined sieve plate is arranged in the separation chamber, one end of the sieve plate is close to the vibration trough, and the other end is close to the top of the middle pipe, and the air outlet of the fan faces below the sieve plate; a driving mechanism for driving the vibration trough to vibrate is arranged in the box body.

[0007] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a connecting rod arranged at the bottom of the vibration groove, a crankshaft rotatably connected to the box body, and a motor fixedly arranged in the box body. One end of the connecting rod is hinged to the vibration groove, and the other end is rotatably connected to the crankshaft. The motor is transmission-connected to the crankshaft.

[0008] Furthermore, the motor is drivingly connected to the fan.

[0009] Furthermore, an impurity discharge bucket is fixedly provided on one side of the separation chamber away from the vibration trough, a window is opened on the side of the impurity discharge bucket, and a gauze is covered on the window.

[0010] Furthermore, an inclined spring plate is provided on the side of the vibration groove, one end of the spring plate is fixedly connected to the vibration groove, and the other end of the spring plate is fixedly connected to the box body.

[0011] The positive effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. The utility model is provided with a pre-impurity removal unit and an almond peeling machine, which can remove impurities in the raw materials before almond peeling, thereby improving the working efficiency of the almond peeling machine and the quality of the almonds after shelling.

[0013] 2. The pre-impurity removal unit is equipped with a feeding mechanism, which is a feed hopper. The material in the feed hopper falls down, and the impurities in the material are blown away by the fan to separate the almonds from the impurities.

[0014] 3. The pre-impurity removal unit is provided with a vibration trough and a fan, and the fan and the vibration trough are driven by the same motor, so that the utility model has a compact structure, occupies a small space, and reduces the failure rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the pre-impurity removal unit;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the separation chamber;

[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle I part;

[0019] In the figure:

[0020] 1. Frame; 2. Impurity discharge hopper; 5. Feed hopper; 6. Almond peeling machine; 7. Almond shell discharge chute; 8. Almond discharge hopper; 9. Baffle; 10. Vibration trough; 11. Spring plate; 12. Lug; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Crankshaft; 15. Motor; 16. Fan; 17. Screen plate; 18. Intermediate pipe; 19. Separation chamber; 20. Partition; 21. Window; 22. Box body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Example 1

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an almond peeling device with a pre-impurity removal function is characterized in that it includes a frame 1 with a frame structure welded from rectangular steel pipes, an almond peeling machine 6 arranged on the top of the frame 1, and a pre-impurity removal unit arranged on the top of the almond peeling machine 6.

[0023] The pre-impurity removal unit includes a box body 22 made of steel sheet metal fixedly arranged on the top of the almond peeling machine 6, and a feeding mechanism, a vibration trough 10 and a fan 16 with an upwardly inclined air outlet arranged in the box body 22 from top to bottom. The vibration trough 10 is elastically connected to the box body 22, and the fan 16 is fixedly connected to the partition 20 at the bottom of the box body 22. A separation chamber 19 connected to the box body 22 is fixedly arranged on the left side outside the box body 22, and the separation chamber 19 is made of steel sheet metal. The left end of the vibration trough 10 is slightly inclined downward, and the left end of the vibration trough 10 is a discharge port. The left end of the vibration trough 10 extends into the separation chamber 19 through the opening on the right side of the separation chamber 19.

[0024] The bottom of the separation chamber 19 is connected to a vertical intermediate tube 18, and the bottom of the intermediate tube 18 is connected to the feed port of the almond peeling machine 6. A sieve plate 17 tilted from the lower left to the upper right is fixedly arranged in the separation chamber 19, the upper right end of the sieve plate 17 is close to the vibration trough 10, and the lower left end is close to the top of the intermediate tube 18. The air outlet of the fan 16 faces the upper left, and the wind blown out faces the bottom of the sieve plate 17. A driving mechanism for driving the vibration trough 10 to vibrate is arranged in the box body 22.

[0025] The feeding mechanism is a feeding hopper 5 fixedly arranged on the top of the box body 22 .

[0026] The box body 22 further includes a motor 15 fixedly disposed therein, and the motor 15 and the fan 16 are belt-driven.

[0027] A baffle 9 is also fixedly arranged in the separation chamber 19 and is inclined from the upper left to the lower right.

[0028] The working process of the utility model is:

[0029] 1. Pour the raw materials into the feed hopper 5, and the almonds containing impurities fall into the vibration trough 10.

[0030] 2. The driving mechanism drives the vibration trough to vibrate, so that the almonds and the debris move to the left together and fall onto the sieve plate 17. The motor 15 drives the fan 16 to operate, and the light debris falling onto the sieve plate 17 is blown up. The almonds slide down by gravity and fall into the almond peeling machine 6 for peeling. After the almonds are squeezed and sorted in the almond peeling machine 6, the almond shells are finally discharged through the almond shell discharge trough 7, and the shelled almonds are discharged through the almond discharge hopper 8. The structure and working principle of the almond peeling machine 6 are prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0031] The utility model can remove impurities in raw materials before almond peeling, thereby improving the working efficiency of the almond peeling machine 6 and the quality of the almonds after shelling.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that:

[0034] The driving mechanism includes a connecting rod 13 arranged at the bottom of the vibration trough 10 and a crankshaft 14 rotatably connected to the right side of the box body 22. The motor 15 is connected to the crankshaft 14 by belt drive. One end of the connecting rod 13 is hinged to the lug 12 welded to the bottom of the vibration trough 10, and the other end is rotatably connected to the crankshaft 14.

[0035] Inclined spring plates 11 are provided on both sides of the vibration groove 10 near the four corners. The four spring plates 11 are parallel to each other. One end of the spring plate 11 is fixedly connected to the vibration groove 10 , and the other end is fixedly connected to the box body 22 .

[0036] When the motor 15 rotates, it can drive the fan 16 to operate and also drive the vibration tank 10 to vibrate, which occupies a small space, has a compact structure, and reduces the failure rate.

[0037] Example 3

[0038] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that:

[0039] An impurity discharge bucket 2 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the separation chamber 19 , and a window 21 is opened on the side of the impurity discharge bucket 2 , and the window 21 is covered with a gauze.

[0040] After the fan 16 blows up the light debris that falls on the sieve plate 17, the wind enters the impurity discharge bucket 2 together with the debris, and the wind is blown out through the window 21, and the debris falls through the outlet at the left end and is collected, preventing the debris from being blown away by the wind and floating everywhere to pollute the surrounding environment.

[0041] The above-mentioned embodiments are described in detail and specifically, and express the preferred embodiments of the utility model. They are only used to illustrate the technical ideas and features of the utility model. The purpose is to enable technicians in this field to understand the content of the utility model and implement it accordingly, but they are not limited to the utility model. The patent scope of the utility model cannot be limited only by this embodiment. That is, all equivalent changes or modifications made to the spirit disclosed by the utility model, for researchers or technicians in this field, within the structure of the utility model, the local improvements within the system and the changes and transformations between subsystems are still within the patent scope of the utility model. At present, the technical solution of this application has been pilot-tested, that is, a small-scale experiment of the product before large-scale mass production; after the pilot test, a user survey was conducted in a small range, and the survey results showed that the user satisfaction was high; now we are preparing for the formal production of the product for industrialization, including intellectual property risk warning surveys.

Claims

1. An almond peeling device with pre-removal function, It is characterized in that The invention comprises a frame (1), an almond peeling machine (6) arranged on the frame (1), and a pre-impurity removal unit arranged on the top of the almond peeling machine (6); the pre-impurity removal unit comprises a box body (22) fixedly arranged on the top of the almond peeling machine (6), and a feeding mechanism, a vibration trough (10), and a fan (16) with an upwardly inclined air outlet connected in sequence from top to bottom in the box body (22); a separation chamber (19) connected thereto is fixedly arranged outside the box body (22); the discharge port of the vibration trough (10) is connected to the separation chamber (19); The separation chamber (19) is connected to an almond peeling machine (6); the bottom of the separation chamber (19) is connected to a vertical intermediate tube (18), and the bottom of the intermediate tube (18) is connected to an almond peeling machine (6); an inclined sieve plate (17) is provided in the separation chamber (19), one end of the sieve plate (17) is close to the vibration trough (10), and the other end is close to the top of the intermediate tube (18), and the air outlet of the fan (16) faces the bottom of the sieve plate (17); and a driving mechanism for driving the vibration trough (10) to vibrate is provided in the box body (22).

2. The almond peeling device with pre-impurity removal function according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The driving mechanism comprises a connecting rod (13) arranged at the bottom of the vibration groove (10), a crankshaft (14) rotatably connected to the box body (22), and a motor (15) fixedly arranged in the box body (22); one end of the connecting rod (13) is hinged to the vibration groove (10), and the other end is rotatably connected to the crankshaft (14); the motor (15) is transmission-connected to the crankshaft (14).

3. The almond peeling device with pre-impurity removal function according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The motor (15) is transmission-connected to the fan (16).

4. The almond peeling device with pre-impurity removal function according to claim 1, It is characterized in that An impurity discharge bucket (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the separation chamber (19) away from the vibration trough (10), a window (21) is opened on the side of the impurity discharge bucket (2), and a gauze is covered on the window (21).

5. The almond peeling device with pre-impurity removal function according to claim 1, It is characterized in that An inclined spring plate (11) is provided on the side of the vibration groove (10); one end of the spring plate (11) is fixedly connected to the vibration groove (10), and the other end is fixedly connected to the box body (22).

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