Gout crystal scraper

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gout crystal scrapers, in particular to a gout crystal scraper which comprises a fixing pipe, a motor fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixing pipe, a rotating rod fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft of the motor, a fixing disc fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod, and a plurality of cutting blades fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixing disc. A dust collecting hopper is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixing pipe, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end in the fixing pipe, a dust suction pipe is fixedly arranged in the mounting plate, a fan is arranged at one end of the dust suction pipe, and a camera is fixedly arranged in the mounting plate. The device has the advantages that crystalline powder is prevented from overflowing through the dust collecting hopper and the fixing pipe, powder in the dust collecting hopper and the fixing pipe can be rapidly sucked out through the dust suction pipe and the fan, the dust suction pipe and the cutting blade do not need to be frequently moved, the probability that the cutting blade scratches joints of a patient is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. The gout crystal cleaning efficiency and the gout crystal cleaning safety are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gout crystal scrapers, in particular to a gout crystal scraper. Background Art

[0002] When there is too much uric acid in the human body, gout crystals are easily produced in the joints, and surgery is often required to remove the crystal stones in the joints. When operating on the joints, the crystals in the joints are usually scraped off manually to relieve the patient's pain caused by gout crystals.

[0003] The patent specification with the announcement number CN218045276U discloses a gout crystal scraper, including an integrated block, a scraping mechanism is arranged inside the integrated block, and the scraping mechanism includes a driving motor, a rotating rod and a fiber grinding disc, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod, the groove is opened inside one end of the rotating rod, the outer side of the fiber grinding disc is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove, and the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a support block. The gout crystal scraper provided by the utility model solves the problem that the existing gout crystal scraping equipment has a single structure, and medical staff need to scrape it manually when the gout crystal tissue is large. Due to the large tissue volume of gout crystals, the efficiency of crystal scraping is low, which increases the working time and work intensity of medical staff, which is not conducive to the long-term work of medical staff.

[0004] However, in the implementation of relevant technologies, it was found that the above-mentioned gout crystal scraper has the following problems: the device drives the scraper to rotate through a driving motor to crush the gout crystals, and the crushed gout crystals are sucked out by an air pump. When the scraper is working, there is a certain gap between the rotating rod and the crystals, so that when the scraper crushes the crystals, the crystal powder is easy to splash everywhere, which increases the difficulty of cleaning the crystal powder. In addition, the chip suction tube is located on one side of the rotating rod. When sucking chips, the chip suction tube can only absorb the crystal powder on one side of the rotating rod. The chip suction tube needs to be moved continuously to clean the crystal powder, which can easily cause the blade to cut the patient during movement, reducing the safety of the blade when in use. In view of this, a gout crystal scraper is provided to overcome the above-mentioned defects. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a gout crystal scraper.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a gout crystal scraper, comprising a fixed tube, a motor is fixedly provided at the top of the fixed tube, a rotating rod is fixedly provided on the transmission shaft of the motor, a fixed plate is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the rotating rod, a plurality of cutting blades are fixedly provided at the bottom end of the fixed tube, a dust collecting hopper is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the fixed tube, a mounting plate is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the interior of the fixed tube, a dust suction pipe is fixedly provided inside the mounting plate, a fan is provided at one end of the dust suction pipe, a camera is fixedly provided inside the mounting plate, a lighting lamp is fixedly provided inside the mounting plate, and a protective tube is fixedly provided in the middle of the mounting plate.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom end of the protective tube is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating rod, and the top end of the protective tube is fixedly connected to the top end inside the fixed tube. The protective tube is convenient for limiting the rotating rod to prevent the rotating rod from shaking.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the fixed tube is fixedly connected to the side of the dust suction tube, and a movable tube is fixedly provided on the top of the fixed tube. The inside of the movable tube is fixedly connected to the side of the dust suction tube, and the movable tube is convenient for driving the fixed tube to move.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the air inlet of the fan is fixedly connected to one end of the dust suction pipe, and the air outlet of the fan is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe, which is convenient for discharging the crystallized powder.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: an anti-slip cover is fixedly provided on the top end of the side surface of the movable tube, and the anti-slip cover is made of rubber material, which is convenient for improving the anti-slip ability of the movable tube.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the inner diameter of the dust collecting hopper gradually increases from top to bottom, and the dust collecting hopper is made of soft rubber material, which is convenient for preventing the crystalline powder from being cut from spilling.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the dust suction tube is a hose, and the dust suction tube is made of rubber material, and the dust suction tube is convenient for sucking out the crystallized powder in the dust collecting hopper.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top ends of several of the cutting blades are slightly lower than the bottom end of the fixed tube, and the bottom ends of several of the cutting blades are slightly higher than the bottom end of the dust collecting hopper, so that the cutting blades can easily cut off the gout crystals.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model discloses a gout crystal scraper, which is designed to fit the cutting blade to the surface of the gout crystal, because of the obstruction of the fixed tube and the dust hopper, the cut crystal powder is concentrated in the fixed tube and the dust hopper, the fan generates suction, so that the crystal powder in the dust hopper is sucked into the dust suction pipe, and the distance between the cutting blade and the patient's joint surface is observed through a display screen connected to the camera, so as to avoid direct contact between the cutting blade and the patient's joint, so that the device prevents the crystal powder from spilling through the dust hopper and the fixed tube, and the powder in the dust hopper and the fixed tube can be quickly sucked out through the dust suction pipe and the fan, without the need to frequently move the dust suction pipe and the cutting blade, thereby reducing the probability of the cutting blade scratching the patient's joint, and improving the cleaning efficiency and cleaning safety of the gout crystals. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the segmentation structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure at A;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the camera of the utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Fixed tube; 2. Motor; 3. Rotating rod; 4. Fixed plate; 5. Cutting blade; 6. Dust hopper; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Dust suction tube; 9. Fan; 10. Camera; 11. Illumination lamp; 12. Protective tube; 13. Movable tube; 14. Exhaust pipe; 15. Anti-slip cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4The utility model provides a gout crystal scraper: it includes a fixed tube 1, the fixed tube 1 is convenient for limiting the motor 2, the top of the fixed tube 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 2, the motor 2 is convenient for driving the rotating rod 3 to rotate, the transmission shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 3, the rotating rod 3 is convenient for fixing the fixed disk 4, the bottom end of the rotating rod 3 is fixedly provided with a fixed disk 4, the fixed disk 4 is convenient for fixing the cutting blade 5, the bottom end of the fixed disk 4 is fixedly provided with a plurality of cutting blades 5, the bottom end of the fixed tube 1 is fixedly provided with a dust collecting hopper 6, the dust collecting hopper 6 prevents the crystal powder from splashing, and increases the difficulty of cleaning, the bottom end of the fixed tube 1 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 7, the mounting plate 7 is convenient for limiting the dust suction pipe 8, the inside of the mounting plate 7 is fixedly provided with a dust suction pipe 8, one end of the dust suction pipe 8 is provided with a fan 9, the inside of the mounting plate 7 is fixedly provided with a camera 10, the inside of the mounting plate 7 is fixedly provided with an irradiation lamp 11, and the middle part of the mounting plate 7 is fixedly provided with a protective tube 12.

[0023] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: the bottom end of the protective tube 12 is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating rod 3, and the top end of the protective tube 12 is fixedly connected to the top end inside the fixed tube 1. The protective tube 12 is convenient for limiting the rotating rod 3 to prevent the rotating rod 3 from shaking.

[0024] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: the top of the fixed tube 1 is fixedly connected to the side of the dust suction tube 8, and a movable tube 13 is fixedly provided on the top of the fixed tube 1. The inside of the movable tube 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the dust suction tube 8, and the movable tube 13 is convenient for driving the fixed tube 1 to move.

[0025] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: the air inlet of the fan 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the dust suction pipe 8, and the air outlet of the fan 9 is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe 14, which is convenient for discharging the crystallized powder.

[0026] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: an anti-skid cover 15 is fixedly provided on the top end of the side of the movable tube 13 , and the anti-skid cover 15 is made of rubber material, which is convenient for improving the anti-skid ability of the movable tube 13 .

[0027] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: the inner diameter of the dust collecting hopper 6 gradually increases from top to bottom, and the dust collecting hopper 6 is made of soft rubber material, so that the dust collecting hopper 6 can prevent the crystallized powder from being cut from spilling.

[0028] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: the dust suction tube 8 is a hose, and the dust suction tube 8 is made of rubber material, and the dust suction tube 8 is convenient for sucking out the crystallized powder in the dust collecting hopper 6.

[0029] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: the top ends of several cutting blades 5 are slightly lower than the bottom end of the fixed tube 1, and the bottom ends of several cutting blades 5 are slightly higher than the bottom end of the dust collecting hopper 6, so that the cutting blades 5 can easily cut off the gout crystals.

[0030] During specific implementation: when performing gout surgery, the movable tube 13 is held by the anti-slip sleeve 15 to prevent the movable tube 13 from shaking, and the movable tube 13 is placed vertically to the patient's incision site so that the bottom end of the dust collecting hopper 6 is in contact with the patient's incision site. The camera 10 is connected to the display screen, and the distance between the cutting blade 5 and the patient's gout crystals is observed through the display screen. The camera 10 is provided with light by the irradiation lamp 11 to avoid unclear observation by the camera 10, and the movable tube 13 is moved downward, thereby driving the fixed tube 1 to move downward, thereby driving the fixed plate 4 and the dust collecting hopper 6 to move downward, and the cutting blade 5 at the bottom end of the fixed plate 4 is in contact with the surface of the gout crystals, and the dust collecting hopper 6 is squeezed so that the bottom end of the dust collecting hopper 6 is in contact with the surface of the gout crystals, and the motor 2 is started. The transmission shaft of the motor 2 drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate, thereby driving the fixed plate 4 and the cutting blade 5 to rotate. Through the simultaneous cutting of a plurality of cutting blades 5, the cutting speed of the gout crystals is accelerated, and the gout crystals are crushed more thoroughly, avoiding excessive gout crystals inhaled into the dust suction tube 8. The dust collecting hopper 6 and the fan 9 can be used to quickly suck out the powder from the dust collecting hopper 6, thereby preventing the powder from splashing and facilitating the rapid suction of the powder. The fan 9 is started to generate suction, so that the powder from the dust collecting hopper 6 is sucked into the dust collecting hopper 8 and discharged through the dust collecting hopper 8, the fan 9 and the exhaust pipe 14. As the gout crystals at the top are scraped off, the cutting blade 5 gradually moves downward, and the distance between the cutting blade 5 and the surface of the patient's joint is observed through the display screen connected to the camera 10 to avoid direct contact between the cutting blade 5 and the patient's joint, so that the device prevents the powder from spilling through the dust collecting hopper 6 and the fixed tube 1. The powder in the dust collecting hopper 6 and the fixed tube 1 can be quickly sucked out through the dust collecting hopper 8 and the fan 9, without the need to frequently move the dust collecting hopper 8 and the cutting blade 5, thereby reducing the probability of the cutting blade 5 scratching the patient's joint and improving the cleaning efficiency and safety of the gout crystals.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gout crystal scraper, comprising a fixed tube (1), Features: A motor (2) is fixedly provided at the top end of the fixed tube (1), a rotating rod (3) is fixedly provided on the transmission shaft of the motor (2), a fixed plate (4) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the rotating rod (3), a plurality of cutting blades (5) are fixedly provided at the bottom end of the fixed plate (4), a dust collecting hopper (6) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the fixed tube (1), a mounting plate (7) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the fixed tube (1), a dust suction pipe (8) is fixedly provided inside the mounting plate (7), a fan (9) is provided at one end of the dust suction pipe (8), a camera (10) is fixedly provided inside the mounting plate (7), an illumination lamp (11) is fixedly provided inside the mounting plate (7), and a protective tube (12) is fixedly provided in the middle of the mounting plate (7).

2. A gout crystal scraper according to claim 1, Features: The bottom end of the protective tube (12) is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating rod (3), and the top end of the protective tube (12) is fixedly connected to the top end inside the fixed tube (1).

3. A gout crystal scraper according to claim 1, Features: The top end of the fixed tube (1) is fixedly connected to the side of the dust suction tube (8), and a movable tube (13) is fixedly provided at the top end of the fixed tube (1), and the interior of the movable tube (13) is fixedly connected to the side of the dust suction tube (8).

4. A gout crystal scraper according to claim 1, Features: The air inlet of the fan (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the dust suction pipe (8), and the air outlet of the fan (9) is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe (14).

5. A gout crystal scraper according to claim 3, Features: An anti-slip sleeve (15) is fixedly provided at the top end of the side surface of the movable tube (13), and the anti-slip sleeve (15) is made of rubber material.

6. A gout crystal scraper according to claim 1, Features: The inner diameter of the dust collecting hopper (6) gradually increases from top to bottom, and the dust collecting hopper (6) is made of soft rubber material.

7. A gout crystal scraper according to claim 1, Features: The dust suction tube (8) is a hose and is made of rubber.

8. A gout crystal scraper according to claim 1, Features: The top ends of several of the cutting blades (5) are slightly lower than the bottom end of the fixed tube (1), and the bottom ends of several of the cutting blades (5) are higher than the bottom end of the dust collecting hopper (6).

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