Decoration garbage crushing device

The decoration waste crushing device addresses the inefficiencies of existing devices by adjusting wheel distance for larger waste and incorporating a dust and splash prevention system, enhancing practicability and safety.

CN222174228UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17LONGKOU JIAMU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420823066.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-19
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing decoration waste crushing devices face issues with poor practicability due to larger waste items not fitting directly into the crusher, leading to increased crushing time and reduced efficiency, and they also generate dust and splashing debris during operation.

Method used

A decoration waste crushing device equipped with a crushing adjustment component that adjusts the distance between crushing wheels using a bidirectional threaded screw and motors, and a dust and splash prevention component that uses an electric telescopic rod and blower mechanism to manage debris and dust.

Benefits of technology

Enhances the device's practicability by allowing larger waste to be crushed efficiently, reduces crushing time, and effectively collects and prevents debris splashing, thereby improving safety and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a decoration garbage crushing device which comprises a device body, a crushing adjusting assembly is arranged in the device body and comprises a supporting frame, a first motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper side of one end of the supporting frame, and a threaded lead screw is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the output end of the first motor. Two movable frames are connected to the outer surface of the threaded lead screw in a threaded mode, two crushing wheels are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two movable frames, two second motors are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of one ends of the two crushing wheels correspondingly, and through the arranged crushing adjusting assembly, the first motors are started to drive the threaded lead screw to rotate; and then two second motors are started at the same time, the two second motors drive the two crushing wheels to rotate relatively, and by means of the structure, the practicability of the device is enhanced, the crushing time of the device is shortened, and the crushing efficiency of the device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of decoration waste crushing, and more specifically, to a decoration waste crushing device. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, a large amount of construction and renovation waste is generated. At present, most of the construction waste is directly landfilled or placed in the open air without being treated, occupying a large amount of arable land and causing waste of resources. At the same time, dust will be generated during transportation and stacking, causing environmental pollution. Therefore, a renovation waste crushing device came into being. The existing crushing device is mainly composed of crushing components and control components. When in use, the renovation waste is directly poured into the crusher for rolling and crushing. However, due to the different sizes and shapes of renovation waste, larger renovation waste may not be able to be directly put into the crusher. Some larger renovation waste needs to be cut into multiple small parts first, and then put into the crusher for crushing. To a certain extent, the practicability of the crushing device is poor, the crushing time of the renovation waste is increased, and the crushing efficiency of the device is greatly reduced. In order to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, we propose a renovation waste crushing device. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a decoration waste crushing device to solve the problems that the crushing device has poor practicability, increases the crushing time of the decoration waste, and greatly reduces the crushing efficiency of the device.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a decoration waste crushing device, comprising a device body, a crushing adjustment component is arranged inside the device body, a dust and splash prevention component is arranged below the crushing adjustment component, a control panel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the device body, and a discharging frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lower end of the device body;

[0005] The crushing adjustment assembly includes a supporting frame, a No. 1 motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper side of one end of the supporting frame, a threaded screw is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the output end of the No. 1 motor, a sliding rod is arranged inside one side of the supporting frame, the outer surface of the threaded screw is threadedly connected to two movable frames, the inner walls on both sides of the two movable frames are slidably connected to fixed plates, the inner walls of the two movable frames are rotatably connected to two crushing wheels, and two No. 2 motors are fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the two crushing wheels.

[0006] Among them, the support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the device body, the No. 1 motor is fixedly installed inside one side of the device body, the outer surface of one end of the threaded screw is rotatably connected to the outer surface of one side of the device body, the outer surfaces of both ends of the sliding rod are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device body, the two movable frames slide on the upper outer surface of the support frame, the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the device body, and the two No. 2 motors are fixedly installed inside the rear side of the device body.

[0007] Among them, the dust and splash proof component includes a flat plate, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the lower outer surface of the flat plate, a baffle is fixedly installed on the lower outer surface of the flat plate on one side of the electric telescopic rod, a limiting plate is arranged below the flat plate, a spring is fixedly installed on the lower outer surface of the limiting plate, a blower mechanism is arranged below the limiting plate, and a dust duct is arranged on one side of the blower mechanism.

[0008] Among them, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the upper outer surface of the device body, the limit plate is rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the upper end of the device body, the outer surface of the other end of the spring is fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of the device body, the air blowing mechanism is fixedly installed on the lower inner wall of the device body, and the dust duct is fixedly installed on the lower inner wall of the device body on one side of the air blowing mechanism.

[0009] Auxiliary sliding blocks are welded on the lower surfaces of both sides of the two movable frames, one auxiliary sliding block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rod, and the other auxiliary sliding block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded screw.

[0010] Wherein, the threaded screw is a bidirectional threaded rod.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] The utility model provides a crushing adjustment component, including a support frame, and starts a No. 1 motor to drive the threaded screw to rotate, thereby driving two movable frames threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded screw to slide on the upper outer surface of the support frame, and then starts two No. 2 motors at the same time, so that the rotation directions of the two No. 2 motors are opposite, and the two No. 2 motors respectively drive the two crushing wheels to rotate relative to each other. By using the above structure, the crushing effect of the device is realized by starting the No. 1 motor and the No. 2 motor, and the distance between the two crushing wheels can be changed, so as to realize the crushing effect of larger decoration garbage, greatly enhance the practicability of the device, reduce the crushing time of the device, and improve the crushing efficiency of the device;

[0013] The utility model provides a dust and splash proof component, including a flat plate. The electric telescopic rod is started to drive the flat plate to move up and down above the device body through the baffle. The electric telescopic rod is adjusted according to the size of garbage in the device, so that the garbage can be thrown into the inside of the device body from both sides of the flat plate. When the garbage is thrown onto the upper outer surface of the limit plate, the spring will be compressed, and dust will be generated after the garbage is crushed. At this time, the blower mechanism is started to blow air to blow the dust out of the dust duct and then collect it. With the above structure, by starting the blower mechanism and the electric telescopic rod, not only the dust can be collected, but also the splashing of debris during crushing can be prevented, thereby greatly improving the safety of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing adjustment component of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust and splash proof component of the utility model.

[0018] [reference numerals]

[0019] 1. Device body; 2. Crushing adjustment component; 3. Dust and splash proof component; 4. Control panel; 5. Discharging frame; 21. Support frame; 22. No. 1 motor; 23. Threaded screw; 24. Sliding rod; 25. Movable frame; 26. Fixed plate; 27. Crushing wheel; 28. No. 2 motor; 31. Flat plate; 32. Electric telescopic rod; 33. Baffle; 34. Limiting plate; 35. Spring; 36. Blower mechanism; 37. Dust duct. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical problems to be solved, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, a detailed description will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 4 The embodiment of the utility model provides a decoration waste crushing device, comprising a device body 1, a crushing adjustment component 2 is arranged inside the device body 1, a dust and splash prevention component 3 is arranged below the crushing adjustment component 2, a control panel 4 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the device body 1, and a discharge frame 5 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lower end of the device body 1;

[0022] The crushing adjustment assembly 2 includes a supporting frame 21, a No. 1 motor 22 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the upper side of one end of the supporting frame 21, a threaded screw 23 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the output end of the No. 1 motor 22, the outer surface of the threaded screw 23 is threadedly connected to two movable frames 25, the inner walls on both sides of the two movable frames 25 are slidably connected to fixed plates 26, the inner walls of the two movable frames 25 are rotatably connected to two crushing wheels 27, and two No. 2 motors 28 are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one end of the two crushing wheels 27.

[0023] Among them, the support frame 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the device body 1, the No. 1 motor 22 is fixedly installed inside one side of the device body 1, the outer surface of one end of the threaded screw 23 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of one side of the device body 1, the outer surfaces of both ends of the sliding rod 24 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device body 1, the two movable frames 25 slide on the upper outer surface of the support frame 21, the fixed plate 26 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the device body 1, and the two No. 2 motors 28 are fixedly installed inside the rear side of the device body 1;

[0024] By starting the No. 1 motor 22 to drive the threaded screw 23 to rotate, the two movable frames 25 threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded screw 23 are driven to slide on the upper outer surface of the support frame 21, and then the two No. 2 motors 28 are started at the same time, so that the rotation directions of the two No. 2 motors 28 are opposite, and the two No. 2 motors 28 respectively drive the two crushing wheels 27 to rotate relative to each other.

[0025] Among them, the dust and splash proof component 3 includes a flat plate 31, an electric telescopic rod 32 is fixedly installed on the lower outer surface of the flat plate 31, a baffle 33 is fixedly installed on the lower outer surface of the flat plate 31 on one side of the electric telescopic rod 32, a limiting plate 34 is arranged below the flat plate 31, a spring 35 is fixedly installed on the lower outer surface of the limiting plate 34, a blower mechanism 36 is arranged below the limiting plate 34, and a dust duct 37 is arranged on one side of the blower mechanism 36.

[0026] The electric telescopic rod 32 is fixedly mounted on the upper outer surface of the device body 1, the limit plate 34 is rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the upper end of the device body 1, the outer surface of the other end of the spring 35 is fixedly mounted on the upper inner wall of the device body 1, the air blowing mechanism 36 is fixedly mounted on the lower inner wall of the device body 1, and the dust duct 37 is fixedly mounted on the lower inner wall of the device body 1 and located on one side of the air blowing mechanism 36;

[0027] By starting the electric telescopic rod 32, the flat plate 31 is driven to move up and down above the device body 1 through the baffle 33. The electric telescopic rod 32 is adjusted according to the size of the garbage in the device, so that the garbage can be thrown into the inside of the device body 1 from both sides of the flat plate 31. When the garbage is thrown onto the upper outer surface of the limiting plate 34, the spring 35 will be compressed, and dust will be generated after the garbage is broken. At this time, the blower mechanism 36 is started to blow air to blow the dust out from the dust duct 37 for collection.

[0028] Auxiliary sliding blocks are welded on the lower surfaces of both sides of the two movable frames 25 , one side of the auxiliary sliding block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rod 24 , and the other side of the auxiliary sliding block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded screw 23 .

[0029] Wherein, the threaded screw 23 is a bidirectional threaded rod;

[0030] The two movable frames 25 can be driven to move relative to each other by the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod.

[0031] The working process of the utility model is as follows:

[0032] First, place the device in a suitable working area. When in use, start the two No. 2 motors 28 so that the two No. 2 motors 28 rotate in opposite directions. The two No. 2 motors 28 drive the two crushing wheels 27 to rotate relative to each other. Then start the electric telescopic rod 32 to drive the flat plate 31 to move up and down above the device body 1 through the baffle 33. The electric telescopic rod 32 is adjusted according to the size of the garbage in the device. Then the No. 1 motor 22 drives the threaded screw 23 to rotate, thereby driving the two movable frames 25 threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded screw 23 to slide on the upper outer surface of the support frame 21, which can change the distance between the two crushing wheels 27. After the adjustment is completed, the decoration garbage is directly thrown into the interior of the device body 1 from both sides of the flat plate 31. When the garbage collides with the outer surface of the limit plate 34, the spring 35 is compressed, achieving a shock absorbing effect and preventing the device from being damaged by long-term impact. A large amount of dust will be generated when the garbage is crushed. At this time, the blower mechanism 36 is started to allow the dust to be discharged from the position of the dust duct 37, and the crushed material flows out from the discharge port of the discharge frame 5.

[0033] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0034] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0035] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A decoration waste crushing device, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: A crushing adjustment component (2) is arranged inside the device body (1), a dust and splash prevention component (3) is arranged below the crushing adjustment component (2), a control panel (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the device body (1), and a discharge frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the lower end of the device body (1); The crushing adjustment component (2) comprises a support frame (21), a No. 1 motor (22) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the upper side of one end of the support frame (21), a threaded screw (23) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the output end of the No. 1 motor (22), a sliding rod (24) is arranged inside one side of the support frame (21), the outer surface of the threaded screw (23) is threadedly connected to two movable frames (25), the inner walls of both sides of the two movable frames (25) are slidably connected to fixed plates (26), the inner walls of the two movable frames (25) are rotatably connected to two crushing wheels (27), and two No. 2 motors (28) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one end of the two crushing wheels (27).

2. A decoration waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (21) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the device body (1), the No. 1 motor (22) is fixedly mounted inside one side of the device body (1), the outer surface of one end of the threaded screw (23) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of one side of the device body (1), the outer surfaces of both ends of the sliding rod (24) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the device body (1), the two movable frames (25) slide on the upper outer surface of the support frame (21), the fixed plate (26) is fixedly mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the device body (1), and the two No. 2 motors (28) are fixedly mounted inside the rear side of the device body (1).

3. The decoration waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust and splash proof assembly (3) comprises a flat plate (31), an electric telescopic rod (32) is fixedly mounted on the lower outer surface of the flat plate (31), a baffle (33) is fixedly mounted on the lower outer surface of the flat plate (31) at one side of the electric telescopic rod (32), a limiting plate (34) is arranged below the flat plate (31), a spring (35) is fixedly mounted on the lower outer surface of the limiting plate (34), a blower mechanism (36) is arranged below the limiting plate (34), and a dust duct (37) is arranged on one side of the blower mechanism (36).

4. A decoration waste crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electric telescopic rod (32) is fixedly mounted on the upper outer surface of the device body (1); the limit plate (34) is rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the upper end of the device body (1); the outer surface of the other end of the spring (35) is fixedly mounted on the upper inner wall of the device body (1); the air blowing mechanism (36) is fixedly mounted on the lower inner wall of the device body (1); and the dust duct (37) is fixedly mounted on the lower inner wall of the device body (1) and is located on one side of the air blowing mechanism (36).

5. The decoration waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Auxiliary sliding blocks are welded on the lower surfaces of both sides of the two movable frames (25), one side of the auxiliary sliding block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rod (24), and the other side of the auxiliary sliding block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded screw rod (23).

6. The decoration waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded screw (23) is a bidirectional threaded rod.