Device for separating broken plastic from metal

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for broken plastic and metal separation, which relates to the technical field of plastic and metal separation devices and comprises a separation device body, a bottom plate and a support frame, the bottom of the separation device body is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate, and the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support frame. A filtering and separating assembly is arranged on the left side of the separating device body, and a magnetic attraction limiting assembly is arranged in the separating device body. The filtering and separating assembly is matched with the magnetic attraction limiting assembly to stably shunt metal in plastic, and the problems that in the using process of an existing metal separating device, although the plastic and the metal can be separated through an air blower, part of metal is heavy in actual use and cannot be magnetically attracted by an electromagnetic block, and the plastic and the metal cannot be separated are solved. And therefore, the metal can fall onto the air blower, fan blades of the air blower are damaged, and the use effect of the metal separation device is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic-metal separation devices, in particular to a device for crushing plastic and separating metal. Background Art

[0002] Plastic is a high-molecular compound made from monomers through addition polymerization or condensation polymerization. It has a medium deformation resistance, between that of fiber and rubber. It is composed of synthetic resin and fillers, plasticizers, stabilizers, lubricants, colorants and other additives. Most plastics can be recycled during use, but there may be metals inside the plastic when it is recycled. These metals will not only affect the recycling of plastics, but also damage the plastic recycling machines. Therefore, a metal separation device is needed to separate the metals.

[0003] For example, a waste plastic particle metal separation device with publication number CN215150900U has a main technical principle of separating waste plastic particles from metals through the waste plastic particle metal separation device, which includes components such as a bottom plate, a separation box, a feeding port, a shielding plate, a lifting device, a discharge port, an air inlet, a scraping component, and a collection box. Through the design of the lifting device, the telescopic component, and the scraping component, the waste plastic particle metal separation device has a better separation effect and is easy to operate.

[0004] Based on the search of patent numbers, combined with the findings of deficiencies in the prior art;

[0005] Although the existing metal separation device can separate plastic and metal through a blower during use, in actual use some metals are heavy and cannot be magnetically adsorbed by the electromagnetic block, which causes the metal to fall onto the blower and damage the blower blades, thereby reducing the effectiveness of the metal separation device. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for crushing plastic and separating metal, which has the advantage of safe separation and solves the problem that although the existing metal separation device can separate plastic and metal through a blower, in actual use, some metals are heavy and cannot be magnetically adsorbed by the electromagnetic block, which causes the metal to fall onto the blower and damage the fan blades of the blower, thereby reducing the use effect of the metal separation device.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for crushing plastic and separating metal, comprising a separation device body, a base plate and a support frame, the bottom of the separation device body is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, a filtering separation component is provided on the left side of the separation device body, and a magnetic limiter component is provided inside the separation device body.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the filtering and separation assembly includes a connecting groove, a blower is fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting groove, the output end of the blower is connected to an air distribution duct, a filter plate is arranged inside the separation device body, a plurality of filter plates are arranged at equal distances, a collecting groove is opened on the right side of the separation device body, and a collection box is fixedly connected to the interior of the collecting groove.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the magnetic limit assembly includes a magnet, which is installed on the top of the filter plate, a moving block is fixedly connected to the front side of the filter plate, a moving groove is opened on the front side of the separation device body, the surface of the moving block is movably connected to the inside of the moving groove, and a collection box is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the separation device body.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a movable groove is provided at the bottom of the front side of the separation device body, and the front side of the collection box is movably connected to the inside of the movable groove.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a limiting groove is provided on the outer side of the moving block, the inner side of the limiting groove is movably connected to the limiting block, and the outer side of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner wall of the connecting groove.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a mounting groove is provided on the top of the support frame, a lower hopper is movably connected inside the mounting groove, and a lowering end of the lower hopper is connected to a connecting pipe.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower hopper, and a protection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration motor.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting box is inclined, and the right side of the collecting box is connected to a feeding pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The utility model provides a filtering and separating component in cooperation with a magnetic limiting component to stably divert the metal in the plastic, thereby solving the problem that in the existing metal separation device, although the plastic and metal can be separated by a blower, in actual use, some metals are heavy and cannot be magnetically adsorbed by the electromagnetic block, which causes the metal to fall onto the blower, damaging the blower blades and reducing the use effect of the metal separation device, thereby achieving the effect of safe separation.

[0017] 2. The utility model is provided with a filtering and separating component. When the plastic needs to be separated during use, the blower can be started so that the output end of the blower outputs the wind to the inside of the air distribution duct. The air distribution duct can divert the wind, and then the wind is filtered through the filter plates layer by layer, which can effectively blow the plastic and make it enter the collection box to be collected. However, the blower cannot effectively blow the metal due to its heavy weight, so that the metal will gradually fall down through the filter plate, which facilitates the separation of plastic and metal.

[0018] 3. The utility model is provided with a magnetic limiter component. During use, the magnet can adsorb iron metal. At the same time, after the filter plate filters some larger metals, the filter plate can be moved by the moving block. The movement of the filter plate can stably drive the metal to move, and the metal can be moved out through the moving groove. At the same time, the collection box can collect the fallen metal, thereby enhancing the classification effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional split structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. separation device body; 2. bottom plate; 3. support frame; 4. filter separation assembly; 41. connecting groove; 42. blower; 43. air distribution duct; 44. filter plate; 45. collecting groove; 46. collecting box; 5. magnetic limit assembly; 51. magnet; 52. moving block; 53. moving groove; 54. collecting box; 6. movable groove; 7. limit groove; 8. limit block; 9. installation groove; 10. discharge hopper; 11. connecting pipe; 12. vibration motor; 13. protection box; 14. discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the utility model provides a device for crushing plastic and separating metal, including a separation device body 1, a base plate 2 and a support frame 3, the bottom of the separation device body 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 2, the top of the base plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 3, a filtering separation component 4 is provided on the left side of the separation device body 1, and a magnetic limiter component 5 is provided inside the separation device body 1.

[0025] refer to Figure 2 The filtering and separating component 4 includes a connecting groove 41, a blower 42 is fixedly connected inside the connecting groove 41, and an output end of the blower 42 is connected to a branch air pipe 43. A filter plate 44 is arranged inside the separation device body 1, and a plurality of filter plates 44 are arranged at equal distances. A collecting groove 45 is opened on the right side of the separation device body 1, and a collecting box 46 is fixedly connected inside the collecting groove 45.

[0026] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by setting up a filtering and separating component 4, when it is necessary to separate plastic and metal during use, the blower 42 can be started so that the output end of the blower 42 outputs wind power to the inside of the air distribution pipe 43. The air distribution pipe 43 can divert the wind power, and then through the layer-by-layer filtering of the filter plate 44, the plastic can be effectively blown so that the plastic enters the inside of the collection box 46 and is collected. However, since the metal is heavier, the blower 42 cannot effectively blow the metal, so that the metal will gradually fall downward through the filter plate 44, which facilitates the separation of plastic and metal.

[0027] refer to Figure 2 The magnetic limiting assembly 5 includes a magnet 51, which is installed on the top of the filter plate 44. A moving block 52 is fixedly connected to the front of the filter plate 44. A moving groove 53 is opened on the front of the separation device body 1. The surface of the moving block 52 is movably connected to the inside of the moving groove 53. A collection box 54 is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the separation device body 1.

[0028] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by setting a magnetic limiter assembly 5, the magnet 51 can adsorb iron metal during use. At the same time, after the filter plate 44 filters some larger metals, the filter plate 44 can be moved by the moving block 52. The movement of the filter plate 44 can stably drive the metal to move, and the metal can be moved out through the moving groove 53. At the same time, the collection box 54 can collect the fallen metal, thereby enhancing the classification effect.

[0029] refer to Figure 2 A movable groove 6 is provided at the bottom of the front side of the separation device body 1 , and the front side of the collection box 54 is movably connected to the inside of the movable groove 6 .

[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by providing a movable groove 6, the movable groove 6 can facilitate the movement of the collection box 54 during use, thereby enhancing the convenience of the collection box 54 in movement and avoiding the situation where the collection box 54 is inconvenient to clean and collect.

[0031] refer to Figure 3 A limiting groove 7 is provided on the outer side of the moving block 52 , and a limiting block 8 is movably connected inside the limiting groove 7 . The outer side of the limiting block 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner wall of the connecting groove 41 .

[0032] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by setting the limit groove 7 and the limit block 8, the limit block 8 can movably limit the outer side of the moving block 52 through the limit groove 7 during use, so that the moving block 52 can move stably, avoiding the moving block 52 from being misaligned and tilted when driving the filter plate 44 to move, thereby enhancing the convenience of cleaning the filter plate 44.

[0033] refer to Figure 2 A mounting groove 9 is provided on the top of the support frame 3 , and a lower hopper 10 is movably connected inside the mounting groove 9 , and a connecting pipe 11 is connected to the lower end of the lower hopper 10 .

[0034] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by setting the installation groove 9, the lower hopper 10 and the connecting pipe 11, the installation groove 9 can facilitate the installation and fixation of the lower hopper 10. At the same time, the lower hopper 10 can transport the material to the interior of the separation device body 1 through the connecting pipe 11 during use, so as to facilitate the separation device body 1 to stably separate plastic and metal.

[0035] refer to Figure 2 A vibration motor 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower hopper 10 , and a protection box 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration motor 12 .

[0036] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by setting a vibration motor 12 and a protective box 13, the vibration motor 12 can be started during use, so that the output of the vibration motor 12 drives the lower hopper 10 to vibrate. The vibration of the lower hopper 10 can stably discharge the material, avoiding blockage or slow discharge of the material during discharge. At the same time, the protective box 13 can protect the outer side of the vibration motor 12, thereby enhancing the safety of the use of the vibration motor 12.

[0037] refer to Figure 2 The bottom of the inner wall of the collecting box 46 is inclined, and the right side of the collecting box 46 is connected to the feeding pipe 14.

[0038] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by setting up a collecting box 46 and a discharge pipe 14, the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting box 46 is inclined, which can facilitate the discharge of the collected plastic. At the same time, the discharge pipe 14 can stably discharge the collected plastic, thereby enhancing the stability of the discharge.

[0039] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when it is necessary to separate the plastics during use, the vibration motor 12 can be started to make the output of the vibration motor 12 drive the lower hopper 10 to vibrate, and the vibration of the lower hopper 10 can stably discharge the materials, avoiding the situation that the materials are blocked or the materials are discharged slowly during the discharge, and then the blower 42 is started to make the output end of the blower 42 output the wind force to the inside of the air distribution pipe 43, and the air distribution pipe 43 can divide the wind force, and then filter through the layers of the filter plate 44, so as to effectively blow the plastics, so that the plastics enter the inside of the collection box 46 to be collected, and the metal Since the heavier blower 42 cannot effectively blow the metal, the metal will gradually fall down through the filter plate 44, which facilitates the separation of plastic and metal. During use, the magnet 51 can adsorb the iron metal. At the same time, after the filter plate 44 filters some larger metals, the filter plate 44 can be moved by the moving block 52. The movement of the filter plate 44 can stably drive the metal to move, and the metal is removed through the connecting groove 41. At the same time, the collection box 54 can collect the fallen metal, which enhances the use effect of classification, achieves the effect of safe separation, and enhances the use effect of the metal separation device.

[0040] To sum up: this device for crushing plastic and separating metals, by setting a filtering and separating component 4 in cooperation with a magnetic limiting component 5 to stably divert the metal in the plastic, solves the problem of the existing metal separation device in use. Although the plastic and metal can be separated by a blower, in actual use, some metals are heavier and cannot be magnetically adsorbed by the electromagnetic block, which causes the metal to fall onto the blower, causing damage to the blower blades and reducing the use effect of the metal separation device.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for crushing plastic and separating metal, comprising a separation device body (1), a bottom plate (2) and a support frame (3), characterized in that: The bottom of the separation device body (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (2), the top of the base plate (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (3), a filtering separation component (4) is provided on the left side of the separation device body (1), and a magnetic limiting component (5) is provided inside the separation device body (1).

2. The device for crushing plastic and separating metal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering and separating component (4) comprises a connecting groove (41), a blower (42) is fixedly connected inside the connecting groove (41), an output end of the blower (42) is connected to an air distribution pipe (43), a filter plate (44) is arranged inside the separation device body (1), a plurality of filter plates (44) are arranged, and the plurality of filter plates (44) are arranged at equal distances, a collecting groove (45) is opened on the right side of the separation device body (1), and a collecting box (46) is fixedly connected inside the collecting groove (45).

3. The device for crushing plastic and separating metal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The magnetic limiting assembly (5) comprises a magnet (51), wherein the magnet (51) is mounted on the top of the filter plate (44), a moving block (52) is fixedly connected to the front side of the filter plate (44), a moving groove (53) is provided on the front side of the separation device body (1), a surface of the moving block (52) is movably connected to the inside of the moving groove (53), and a collecting box (54) is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the separation device body (1).

4. The device for crushing plastic and separating metal according to claim 3, characterized in that: A movable groove (6) is provided at the bottom of the front side of the separation device body (1), and the front side of the collection box (54) is movably connected to the inside of the movable groove (6).

5. The device for crushing plastic and separating metal according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting groove (7) is provided on the outer side of the moving block (52), the inner side of the limiting groove (7) is movably connected to the limiting block (8), and the outer side of the limiting block (8) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner wall of the connecting groove (41).

6. The device for crushing plastic and separating metal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support frame (3) is provided with a mounting groove (9), the interior of the mounting groove (9) is movably connected to a lower hopper (10), and the lower end of the lower hopper (10) is connected to a connecting pipe (11).

7. The device for crushing plastic and separating metal according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the lower hopper (10) is fixedly connected to a vibration motor (12), and the bottom of the vibration motor (12) is fixedly connected to a protection box (13).

8. The device for crushing plastic and separating metal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the collecting box (46) is arranged to be inclined, and the right side of the collecting box (46) is connected to a feeding pipe (14).

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