Chicken manure sewage treatment equipment

By introducing a blowing mechanism and a trough design into the chicken manure treatment equipment, the problem of chicken feather entanglement is solved, and the separation of chicken feathers is achieved, ensuring smooth operation of the equipment and improving drying efficiency.

CN222182058UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17INST OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & VETERINARY MEDICINE ANHUI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420902166.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-28
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drying equipment is difficult to separate chicken feathers when processing chicken manure, resulting in clogging and poor operation of the equipment, increasing the difficulty and cost of processing.

Method used

A chicken manure treatment equipment is designed, including a drum, a driving mechanism and an air blowing mechanism. The chicken feathers are separated to the side seal by blowing the air pump, and the chicken manure is thrown from a high place using a material trough to improve drying efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the effective separation of chicken manure and chicken feathers, avoids equipment blockage, ensures smooth operation, reduces processing difficulty and cost, and improves the service life and drying efficiency of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of chicken manure treatment, in particular to chicken manure sewage treatment equipment which comprises a base, two groups of supports are mounted on the base, a roller is rotatably connected between the two groups of supports, and a driving mechanism mounted on the base is arranged on one side of the roller. The inner wall of the roller is fixedly provided with a trough used for throwing chicken manure downwards from a high position so as to improve the chicken manure drying efficiency, and one side of the roller is further provided with a blowing mechanism used for separating chicken feathers from the chicken manure; the blowing mechanism comprises an air pump mounted on the base, and an air inlet pipe and a connecting pipe are connected to the air pump; according to the chicken manure sewage treatment equipment, when chicken manure is dried in the roller, the air pump is used for blowing air into the roller, so that chicken feathers are blown to the position of the side sealing cover, the chicken feathers can fall out along the feather outlet after falling down, the chicken manure and the chicken feathers are separated, the chicken feathers are prevented from being entangled in the drying equipment in the chicken manure drying process, smooth operation of the equipment is ensured, and the drying efficiency is improved. The chicken manure treatment difficulty and cost are reduced, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chicken manure treatment, in particular to chicken manure treatment equipment. Background Art

[0002] When recycling chicken manure, since chicken manure contains a lot of water, high humidity will cause the organic matter in the chicken manure to rot and ferment easily, produce odor and harmful gases, and be inconvenient to store and transport. Therefore, drying equipment is needed to reduce the moisture in the chicken manure. However, since chicken manure contains a lot of chicken feathers, the chicken feathers are easily entangled in the drying equipment during the processing process, causing the equipment to be blocked or run poorly, increasing the difficulty and cost of processing, and easily affecting the life of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a chicken manure treatment device, which solves the technical problem that the prior drying equipment is difficult to separate chicken feathers from chicken manure.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a chicken manure treatment device, comprising a base, two groups of brackets are installed on the base, a drum is rotatably connected between the two groups of brackets, a driving mechanism installed on the base is provided on one side of the drum, a trough for throwing chicken manure downward from a high place to improve the drying efficiency of chicken manure is fixed on the inner wall of the drum, and a blowing mechanism for separating chicken feathers from chicken manure is also provided on one side of the drum;

[0005] The blowing mechanism comprises an air pump installed on a base, an air inlet pipe and a connecting pipe are connected to the air pump, one end of the connecting pipe penetrates into the drum and is connected to a diverter pipe, and a plurality of air nozzles are installed on the diverter pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the plurality of material troughs are evenly distributed in the drum, and the angle between the inner wall of the material trough and the inner wall of the drum is 30° to 45°.

[0007] Preferably, the diverter pipe is horizontally arranged in the drum.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor mounted on a base, a driving wheel is fixedly provided on an output shaft of the motor, the driving wheel is transmission-connected to a driven wheel via a belt, the driven wheel is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the drum.

[0009] Preferably, the outer side of the drum is wrapped with an outer shell, and an electric heating tube for heating the chicken manure in the drum is arranged inside the outer shell.

[0010] Preferably, a side sealing cover is sleeved on a side of the drum away from the driving mechanism, a burr outlet is provided at the bottom of the side sealing cover, a support block is fixedly provided on the outer side of the burr outlet, and the support block is fixedly connected to one side of the base.

[0011] Preferably, a cover plate with a handle is hinged on the side wall of the side sealing cover.

[0012] By means of the above technical solution, the utility model provides a chicken manure treatment device, which has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The chicken manure treatment equipment is provided with an air blowing mechanism. When the chicken manure is dried in the drum, an air pump is used to blow air into the drum, so that the chicken feathers are blown to the position of the side sealing cover. After the chicken feathers fall, they can fall out along the hair outlet, so as to separate the chicken manure from the chicken feathers, avoid the chicken feathers from being entangled in the drying equipment during the drying process of the chicken manure, ensure the smooth operation of the equipment, reduce the difficulty and cost of chicken manure treatment, and increase the service life of the equipment.

[0014] 2. The chicken manure treatment equipment is equipped with a material trough. As the drum rotates, the chicken manure can be scooped into the material trough. When the material trough moves to the top of the drum, the chicken manure can be thrown downward along the top, thereby ensuring that the chicken manure can be completely dispersed, so that the heating effect is better and the drying efficiency is higher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the internal section of the drum of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blowing mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a feed trough for throwing chicken manure from a high position inside a drum.

[0021] Reference numerals:

[0022] 1. Base; 2. Bracket; 3. Roller; 4. Driving mechanism; 41. Motor; 42. Driving wheel; 43. Driven wheel; 44. Fixed shaft; 5. Material trough; 6. Shell; 7. Electric heating tube; 8. Blowing mechanism; 81. Air pump; 82. Air inlet pipe; 83. Connecting pipe; 84. Diverter pipe; 85. Air nozzle; 9. Side sealing cover; 10. Burr outlet; 11. Support block; 12. Cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Chicken manure contains a large amount of organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients. After proper treatment, it can be applied to farmland as organic fertilizer to improve soil fertility and increase crop yields. In addition, chicken manure can also produce biogas or biomass energy through fermentation to achieve energy reuse. Chicken manure recycling is in line with the concept of circular economy. By converting chicken manure into organic fertilizer, energy and other reuse, it can achieve resource recycling, reduce resource waste and promote sustainable development.

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] Based on the technical defects of the existing technology that chicken feathers are easily entangled in the drying equipment, causing the equipment to be blocked or run poorly, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a chicken manure waste treatment equipment, which uses an air pump 81 to blow air into the drum 3, so that the chicken feathers are blown to the position of the side sealing cover 9. After the chicken feathers fall, they can fall out along the hair outlet 10, so as to achieve the separation of chicken manure and chicken feathers, and avoid the chicken feathers from being entangled in the drying equipment during the chicken manure drying process, so as to ensure the smooth operation of the equipment. Two groups of brackets 2 are installed on the base 1, and a drum 3 is rotatably connected between the two groups of brackets 2. One side of the drum 3 is provided with a driving mechanism 4 installed on the base 1, and a material trough 5 for throwing chicken manure downward from a high place to improve the drying efficiency of chicken manure is fixed on the inner wall of the drum 3. A blowing mechanism 8 for separating chicken feathers from chicken manure is also provided on one side of the drum 3; the driving mechanism 4 is used to drive the drum 3 to rotate, and under the action of the material trough 5, the chicken manure is turned back and forth in the drum 3, and the blowing mechanism 8 is started at the same time, and the air flow is used to blow the chicken feathers to one side, so as to achieve the separation of chicken manure and chicken feathers.

[0027] To ensure that chicken feathers can be separated from chicken manure, please refer to Figure 3 The blowing mechanism 8 includes an air pump 81 installed on the base 1, and the air pump 81 is connected to an air inlet pipe 82 and a connecting pipe 83. One end of the connecting pipe 83 penetrates into the drum 3 and is connected to a diverter pipe 84. A plurality of air nozzles 85 are installed on the diverter pipe 84. The air pump 81 is operated and external air is sucked in through the air inlet pipe 82, and then the air enters the diverter pipe 84 through the connecting pipe 83, and is ejected from the plurality of air nozzles 85 on the diverter pipe 84, and forms an airflow in the drum 3, thereby blowing the chicken feathers to one side.

[0028] In order to ensure that the trough 5 can better bring the chicken manure to a high place and form a spreading effect, multiple troughs 5 are evenly distributed in the drum 3, and the angle between the inner wall of the trough 5 and the inner wall of the drum 3 is 30°-45°. When the angle between the inner wall of the trough 5 and the inner wall of the drum 3 is small, the chicken manure in the trough 5 is small, and when the angle between the inner wall of the trough 5 and the inner wall of the drum 3 is large, the chicken manure will fall before it is transported to a high place by the trough 5, which will result in a poor dispersion effect of the chicken manure. Therefore, when the angle is between 30° and 45°, an appropriate amount of chicken manure can be scooped into the trough 5, and the chicken manure can be transported to a high place, thereby improving its spreading effect.

[0029] In order to improve the separation effect of the chicken feathers, the diverter pipe 84 is horizontally arranged in the drum 3, so that the airflow blown out by the air nozzle 85 is horizontal. No matter how the chicken manure is thrown, the chicken feathers can be blown to one side smoothly to achieve better separation.

[0030] To facilitate the rotation of the drive roller 3, please refer to Figure 4 The driving mechanism 4 includes a motor 41 installed on the base 1, a driving wheel 42 is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the motor 41, the driving wheel 42 is connected to the driven wheel 43 through a belt, the driven wheel 43 is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft 44, and the fixed shaft 44 is fixedly connected to one side of the drum 3. The motor 41 drives the driving wheel 42 to rotate, the driving wheel 42 drives the driven wheel 43 to rotate through the belt, and the driven wheel 43 drives the drum 3 to rotate through the fixed shaft 44, thereby providing power for the drum 3.

[0031] In order to facilitate the discharge of the separated chicken feathers, a side sealing cover 9 is provided on the side of the drum 3 away from the driving mechanism 4, and a hair outlet 10 is provided at the bottom of the side sealing cover 9. A support block 11 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the hair outlet 10, and the support block 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1. When the chicken feathers are blown to the position inside the side sealing cover 9, the chicken feathers can fall down and fall out along the hair outlet 10, so as to discharge the separated chicken feathers.

[0032] In order to facilitate taking out the dried chicken manure in the drum 3, a cover plate 12 with a handle is hinged on the side wall of the side sealing cover 9. After opening the cover plate 12, the dried chicken manure can be taken out.

[0033] Embodiment 2:

[0034] When drying chicken manure, to ensure that the chicken manure in the drum 3 can be evenly heated, please refer to Figure 2 On the basis of the first embodiment, the outer side of the drum 3 is wrapped with a shell 6, and the shell 6 is provided with an electric heating tube 7 for heating the chicken manure in the drum 3. The electric heating tube 7 generates heat and heats the side wall of the drum 3, and the chicken manure in the drum 3 can be evenly heated through heat conduction.

[0035] It can be known from the above embodiments that: firstly, the electric heating tube 7 is used to generate heat and heat the side wall of the drum 3, and the chicken manure in the drum 3 can be evenly heated through heat conduction, and then the motor 41 is used to drive the driving wheel 42 to rotate, and the driving wheel 42 drives the driven wheel 43 to rotate through the belt, and the driven wheel 43 drives the drum 3 to rotate through the fixed shaft 44. When the drum 3 rotates, under the action of the trough 5, the trough 5 can drive the chicken manure from the bottom of the drum 3 to a high place as the drum 3 rotates. When the trough 5 moves to a high place of the drum 3, the chicken manure can be thrown downward from the high place, thereby ensuring that the chicken manure can be completely dispersed. Finally, the air pump 81 is used to operate and inhale external air through the air inlet pipe 82, and then the air enters the shunt pipe 84 through the connecting pipe 83, and is ejected from the multiple air nozzles 85 on the shunt pipe 84, and forms an airflow in the drum 3, so that when the chicken feathers are blown to the position inside the side sealing cover 9, the chicken feathers can fall out along the hair outlet 10 after falling, so as to discharge the separated chicken feathers.

[0036] It should be noted that the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A chicken manure treatment device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Two groups of brackets (2) are mounted on the base (1), a drum (3) is rotatably connected between the two groups of brackets (2), a driving mechanism (4) mounted on the base (1) is provided on one side of the drum (3), a trough (5) for throwing chicken manure downward from a high place to improve the drying efficiency of the chicken manure is fixed on the inner wall of the drum (3), and an air blowing mechanism (8) for separating chicken feathers from the chicken manure is also provided on one side of the drum (3); The blowing mechanism (8) comprises an air pump (81) mounted on the base (1); an air inlet pipe (82) and a connecting pipe (83) are connected to the air pump (81); one end of the connecting pipe (83) penetrates into the drum (3) and is connected to a diverter pipe (84); and a plurality of air nozzles (85) are mounted on the diverter pipe (84).

2. The chicken manure treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The plurality of material troughs (5) are evenly distributed in the drum (3), and the angle between the inner wall of the material trough (5) and the inner wall of the drum (3) is 30° to 45°.

3. The chicken manure treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The diverter pipe (84) is horizontally arranged inside the drum (3).

4. The chicken manure treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism (4) comprises a motor (41) mounted on the base (1); a driving wheel (42) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor (41); the driving wheel (42) is transmission-connected to a driven wheel (43) via a belt; the driven wheel (43) is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft (44); and the fixed shaft (44) is fixedly connected to one side of the drum (3).

5. The chicken manure treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer side of the drum (3) is wrapped with an outer shell (6), and an electric heating pipe (7) for heating the chicken manure in the drum (3) is arranged inside the outer shell (6).

6. The chicken manure treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side sealing cover (9) is sleeved on the side of the roller (3) away from the driving mechanism (4), a hair outlet (10) is provided at the bottom of the side sealing cover (9), a support block (11) is fixedly provided on the outside of the hair outlet (10), and the support block (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1).

7. The chicken manure treatment equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A cover plate (12) with a handle is hingedly connected to the side wall of the side sealing cover (9).