Organic fertilizer decomposing and fermenting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment for producing and processing organic fertilizers, and discloses a tank body and a tank cover of a fermentation tank and a rack. The tank body is of a roller structure with two closed ends, sleeves are arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall respectively, a filling opening with a sealing cover is formed in the top of the tank body, a long-strip-shaped discharging opening is reserved in the bottom of the tank body, the length direction of the tank body is in the axial direction of the tank body, a tank cover covering the discharging opening is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, and the tank body is fixedly installed on the machine frame. Compared with the prior art, the organic fertilizer fermentation device has the advantages that when the organic fertilizer fermentation device is used, the fermentation tank is matched with the pile turning mechanism, so that organic fertilizer which is decomposed and fermented can be stirred and turned over more sufficiently, and the organic fertilizer can be uniformly and sufficiently heated, contacted with water and contacted with oxygen; the final decomposition fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer is ensured. And through the cooperation of the water adding mechanism and the oxygen supply mechanism, required water and oxygen can be more conveniently added into the organic fertilizer in the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment for producing and processing organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer composting and fermenting device. Background Art

[0002] All organic substances (compounds containing carbon) used as fertilizers are called organic fertilizers, including human feces, manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, etc. There are many production and processing steps for agricultural organic fertilizers, and one of the important steps is to ferment the organic fertilizers in a fermentation device.

[0003] At present, the existing organic fertilizer fermentation equipment is generally a fermentation tank. However, when the existing fermentation tank is used, most of them use a stirring method to turn the bottom of the organic fertilizer, which is not sufficient for turning the organic fertilizer, and will cause the fermented organic fertilizer to be partially overheated or partially overcooled, affecting the final composting and fermentation effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical difficulties and provide an organic fertilizer composting and fermenting device, which, when in use, can more fully stir the organic fertilizer in the fermentation process, so that it can be more fully composted and fermented.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is:

[0006] Organic fertilizer composting and fermentation device, including:

[0007] The tank body and tank cover of the fermentation tank, as well as the frame; the tank body is a drum structure with closed ends, and sleeves are respectively arranged on the left and right end walls, a filling port with a cover is arranged on the top, and a long strip-shaped discharge port is reserved at the bottom, and the length direction is along the axial direction of the tank body, and a tank cover covering the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, and the tank body is installed and fixed on the frame;

[0008] The compost turning mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating shaft and a spiral stirring blade; the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably sleeved on the inner sides of the two sleeves, and the right end of the rotating shaft extends rightward to the outside of the tank body and is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the motor fixed on the frame;

[0009] A water adding mechanism is arranged on the tank body and is used to add water into the fermentation tank;

[0010] The oxygen supply mechanism is arranged on the tank body and is used to provide oxygen into the fermentation tank.

[0011] As an improvement, it also includes a pair of handle screws; the tank cover is an arc-shaped plate structure that matches the shape of the tank body, and the left and right ends are respectively provided with ear plates integrally formed, and screw holes that match the handle screws are respectively opened at the positions of the two ear plates at the bottom of the tank body, and the ear plates and the tank body are connected and fixed together by the handle screws. It is convenient to open or install the tank cover.

[0012] As an improvement, the filling port is a pipe port structure, the sealing cover is a cap structure, and the threaded sleeve is connected to the outer wall of the filling port, so as to facilitate opening or installing the sealing cover.

[0013] As an improvement, the water adding mechanism includes a water distribution pipe and a shower nozzle; a plurality of shower nozzles are evenly arranged along the axial direction of the water distribution pipe and embedded on the upper tank wall of the tank body, and one end of the water distribution pipe is closed, so as to add the required water to the organic fertilizer when it is decomposed and fermented.

[0014] As an improvement, the oxygen supply mechanism includes an air distribution pipe and an air outlet; the air outlet is evenly arranged along the axial direction of the air distribution pipe, and is embedded and installed on the upper tank wall of the tank body, and one end of the air distribution pipe is closed, so as to add the required oxygen into the organic fertilizer when it is decomposed and fermented.

[0015] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are:

[0016] 1. When the present invention is in use, the organic fertilizer being decomposed and fermented can be more fully stirred and turned through the cooperation between the fermentation tank and the compost turning mechanism, so that the organic fertilizer can be evenly and fully heated, contacted with water and oxygen, thus ensuring the final decomposition and fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer.

[0017] 2. When the present invention is in use, through the cooperation of the water adding mechanism and the oxygen supply mechanism, it is possible to more conveniently add the required water and oxygen into the organic fertilizer during the fermentation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the utility model. Figure 1 .

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the utility model. Figure 2 .

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the compost turning mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] As shown in the figure: 1. Tank body; 2. Tank cover; 3. Sleeve; 4. Sealing cap; 5. Filling port; 6. Discharge port; 7. Motor; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Spiral stirring blade; 10. Support column; 11. Base plate; 12. Handle screw; 13. Ear plate; 14. Screw hole; 15. Water distribution pipe; 16. Shower head; 17. Air distribution pipe; 18. Air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more. In addition, the term "including" and any variation thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

[0024] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Organic fertilizer composting and fermentation device, including:

[0026] The fermentation tank comprises a tank body 1 and a tank cover 2, a frame and a pair of handle screws 12; the tank body 1 is a drum structure with both ends closed, and sleeves 3 are respectively arranged on the left and right end walls, and a filling port 5 with a cover 4 is arranged on the top, the filling port 5 is a pipe mouth structure, and the cover 4 is a cap structure, and is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the filling port 5. A long strip-shaped discharge port 6 is reserved at the bottom of the tank body 1, and the length direction is along the axial direction of the tank body 1. The tank cover 2 covering the discharge port 6 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1. The tank cover 2 is an arc-shaped plate structure adapted to the shape of the tank body 1, and ear plates 13 are respectively integrally formed at the left and right ends. Screw holes 14 matching the handle screws 12 are respectively opened at the positions corresponding to the two ear plates 13 at the bottom of the tank body 1, and the ear plates 13 and the tank body 1 are connected and fixed together by the handle screws 12. The tank body 1 is mounted and fixed on a frame, and the frame includes a support column 10 and a base plate 11; the lower sides of the two sleeves 3 are respectively fixedly connected with support columns 10, and the bottom ends of the two support columns 10 are respectively fixedly connected with the base plate 11;

[0027] The compost turning mechanism comprises a motor 7, a rotating shaft 8 and a spiral stirring blade 9; the two ends of the rotating shaft 8 are respectively rotatably sleeved on the inner sides of the two sleeves 3, and the right end of the rotating shaft 8 extends rightward to the outside of the tank body 1, and is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the motor 7 fixed on the frame. The motor 7 is an existing device well known to those skilled in the art, and is fixed on the right support column 10 through a motor bracket, and its use and control methods are all existing technologies;

[0028] The water adding mechanism includes a water distribution pipe 15 and a shower head 16; two shower heads 16 are evenly arranged along the axial direction of the water distribution pipe 15 and embedded on the upper tank wall of the tank body 1; one end of the water distribution pipe 15 is closed, and the other end is connected to a water pump through a soft water pipe;

[0029] The oxygen supply mechanism includes an air distribution pipe 17 and an air outlet 18; a plurality of air outlets 18 are evenly arranged along the axial direction of the air distribution pipe 17 and are embedded in the upper tank wall of the tank body 1. One end of the air distribution pipe 17 is closed, and the other end is connected to an air supply device (an existing device well known to those skilled in the art) through a soft air pipe.

[0030] In the specific implementation of this embodiment: Figures 1 to 4 As shown, after the organic fertilizer is added into the fermentation tank through the filling port 5, the cover 4 is closed, and then the motor 7 is started to drive each spiral stirring blade 9 to stir and turn the organic fertilizer. During the process, water can be supplied to the shower head 16 through a water pump and sprayed into the organic fertilizer to supply the powder water required for fermentation. Ventilation can be blown into the fermentation tank through the air outlet 18 to supply the oxygen required for fermentation.

[0031] After fermentation is completed, the handle screw 12 is unscrewed, and the tank cover 2 is opened to pour out the fermented organic fertilizer.

[0032] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Organic fertilizer fermentation device, It is characterized in that include: A fermentation tank comprises a tank body (1), a tank cover (2), and a frame; the tank body (1) is a drum structure with both ends closed, and sleeves (3) are respectively arranged on the left and right end walls, a filling port (5) with a sealing cover (4) is arranged on the top, and a long strip-shaped discharge port (6) is reserved at the bottom, and the length direction is along the axial direction of the tank body (1); a tank cover (2) covering the discharge port (6) is arranged at the bottom of the tank body (1), and the tank body (1) is installed and fixed on the frame; The compost turning mechanism comprises a motor (7), a rotating shaft (8) and a spiral stirring blade (9); the two ends of the rotating shaft (8) are respectively rotatably sleeved on the inner sides of the two sleeves (3), and the right end of the rotating shaft (8) extends rightward to the outer side of the tank body (1) and is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the motor (7) fixedly mounted on the frame; A water adding mechanism, arranged on the tank body (1), for adding water into the fermentation tank; The oxygen supply mechanism is arranged on the tank body (1) and is used to supply oxygen into the fermentation tank.

2. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, Features: The frame comprises a support column (10) and a base plate (11); the lower sides of the two sleeves (3) are respectively fixedly connected with the support column (10), and the bottom ends of the two support columns (10) are respectively fixedly connected with the base plate (11).

3. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, Features: The tank cover (2) is an arc-shaped plate structure that matches the shape of the tank body (1), and the left and right ends are respectively provided with ear plates (13) integrally formed thereon, and the bottom of the tank body (1) is provided with screw holes (14) that match the handle screws (12) at positions corresponding to the two ear plates (13), and the ear plates (13) and the tank body (1) are respectively connected and fixed together by the handle screws (12).

4. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 3, Features: The filling port (5) is a pipe port structure, and the sealing cover (4) is a cap structure, and is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the filling port (5).

5. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, Features: The water adding mechanism comprises a water distribution pipe (15) and a shower head (16); a plurality of shower heads (16) are evenly arranged along the axial direction of the water distribution pipe (15) and are embedded and installed on the upper tank wall of the tank body (1); one end of the water distribution pipe (15) is closed.

6. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, Features: The oxygen supply mechanism comprises an air distribution pipe (17) and an air outlet (18); a plurality of the air outlets (18) are evenly arranged along the axial direction of the air distribution pipe (17) and are embedded and installed on the upper tank wall of the tank body (1); one end of the air distribution pipe (17) is closed.

Images