Microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device which monitors internal environment data of a fermentation tank at any time through a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and transmits the data to a terminal in cooperation with an information transmission module, so that the terminal performs statistical analysis on the internal environment data of the fermentation tank; the temperature and the humidity which are most beneficial to fermentation of the microbial organic fertilizer are conveniently calculated, debugging information is sent to the control module by utilizing a terminal, so that the control module controls the temperature control plate and the humidifier to adjust the internal environment of the fermentation tank to the optimal state, and the working efficiency and the production quality of the fermentation device are favorably improved; the spiral blades uniformly transfer the organic fertilizer falling into the discharging groove to the discharging opening, so that the automatic discharging work of the microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device is realized, and the working efficiency of discharging of the fermentation device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer not only provides comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer effect. It can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil, and is the main nutrient for green food production. The fermentation temperature and cycle will change with changes in ambient temperature, material moisture content, stirring conditions, and changes in raw and auxiliary materials. The organic fertilizer fermentation bacteria is a composite bacteria developed by high-tech biotechnology. It can quickly decompose organic matter and has the advantages of small addition amount, strong protein degradation, short fermentation time, low cost, and no limit on fermentation temperature. It can effectively kill harmful bacteria, insects, insect eggs, grass seeds in the fermented material and degrade antibiotic residues. It has the characteristics of rapid reproduction, strong vitality, safety and non-toxicity.

[0003] For example, the publication number CN117003590A discloses a fermentation device for microbial organic fertilizer, including: a U-shaped fermentation tank; a plurality of first identification members; a turning device, which includes a U-shaped support frame, a turning plate, two rotating rods, a limit plate, a first driving device, a second driving device, a shielding device and a third driving device, a plurality of rollers are provided at the bottom of the support frame, the first driving device is used to drive the support frame to move, a through groove and a second identification member are provided on the turning plate, the turning rod is arranged on both sides of the turning plate and is rotatably connected with the second driving device, the limit plate is arranged on the support frame, the second driving device is arranged on the support frame for driving the two rotating rods to move up and down, the shielding device is used to seal or not seal the bottom of the turning plate, and the third driving device is used to drive the turning plate to rotate back and forth; a first sensor, two second sensors, two time relays, a pressure sensor and a controller. In the present invention, the fertilizer can be automatically turned over during the fermentation process.

[0004] When the existing microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device is working, the temperature and humidity control inside the equipment has certain limitations. The regulation and recording of temperature and humidity are relatively rough, making it difficult to achieve scientific and accurate adjustment and control and statistical record analysis, which is not conducive to improving the working efficiency and production quality of the microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that the existing microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device has certain limitations in the temperature and humidity control inside the equipment when working, and the regulation and recording of temperature and humidity are relatively rough, making it difficult to achieve scientific and accurate adjustment and control and statistical record analysis, which is not conducive to improving the working efficiency and production quality of the microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: a microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device, including a fermentation tank, a control module is fixedly installed on the front end of the fermentation tank surface, a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper end of the control module, a temperature detection rod is fixedly installed on the rear end of the temperature sensor, a humidity sensor is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of the control module, a humidity detection rod is fixedly installed on the rear end of the humidity sensor, an information transmission module is fixedly installed on the lower end of the control module, a temperature control plate is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the fermentation tank, a humidifier is fixedly installed on the side of the upper end of the fermentation tank, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the humidifier, the lower end of the connecting pipe extends to the inside of the fermentation tank and is fixedly connected to a distribution pipe, an air port is fixedly installed on the lower end of the distribution pipe, a feed trough is fixedly installed on the lower end of the fermentation tank, a partition is fixedly installed on the left side of the inside of the feed trough, a motor is fixedly installed on the left end of the partition, and a transmission shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor extending to the right side of the partition, and a spiral blade is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the rear end of the temperature detection rod extends to the interior of the fermentation tank and a temperature detection head is fixedly installed thereon, and the rear end of the humidity detection rod extends to the interior of the fermentation tank and a humidity detection head is fixedly installed thereon.

[0008] Preferably, the distribution pipe is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank, and the gas ports are distributed in a ring array.

[0009] Preferably, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are both electrically connected to the information transmission module, and the temperature control board and the humidifier are both electrically connected to the control module.

[0010] Preferably, the feed chute is connected to the fermentation tank, and the spiral blade is adapted to the feed chute.

[0011] Preferably, the output end of the motor is rotatably connected to the partition, and the end of the transmission shaft away from the motor is rotatably connected to the feed chute via a bearing.

[0012] Preferably, a feeding port is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower end of the feeding chute, and the feeding port is designed in a funnel-shaped structure.

[0013] Beneficial Effects

[0014] The utility model provides a microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device constantly monitors the internal environment data of the fermentation tank through the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, and transmits the data to the terminal in cooperation with the information transmission module, so that the terminal performs statistical analysis on the internal environment data of the fermentation tank, and is convenient for calculating the temperature and humidity that are most conducive to the fermentation of the microbial organic fertilizer. The terminal sends debugging information to the control module, so that the control module controls the temperature control board and the humidifier to adjust the internal environment of the fermentation tank to the optimal state, which is conducive to improving the working efficiency and production quality of the microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device;

[0016] 2. When the fermentation of the microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device is completed, the transmission shaft is driven by the motor so that the spiral blades evenly transfer the organic fertilizer falling into the feeding trough to the feeding port, thereby realizing the automatic feeding of the microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device, saving the time of manual feeding, and improving the feeding efficiency of the fermentation device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution pipe structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the control module structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding chute of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Fermentation tank; 2. Control module; 3. Temperature sensor; 4. Temperature detection rod; 5. Humidity sensor; 6. Humidity detection rod; 7. Information transmission module; 8. Temperature control board; 9. Humidifier; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Distribution pipe; 12. Air port; 13. Feed chute; 14. Partition; 15. Motor; 16. Drive shaft; 17. Spiral blade; 18. Temperature detection head; 19. Humidity detection head; 20. Feed port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device, including a fermentation tank 1, a control module 2 is fixedly installed on the front end of the surface of the fermentation tank 1, a temperature sensor 3 is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper end of the control module 2, a temperature detection rod 4 is fixedly installed on the rear end of the temperature sensor 3, a humidity sensor 5 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of the control module 2, a humidity detection rod 6 is fixedly installed on the rear end of the humidity sensor 5, an information transmission module 7 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the control module 2, a temperature control plate 8 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the fermentation tank 1, a humidifier 9 is fixedly installed on the side of the upper end of the fermentation tank 1, a temperature detection head 18 is fixedly installed on the rear end of the temperature detection rod 4 extending to the inside of the fermentation tank 1, and the rear end of the humidity detection rod 6 extends to A humidity detection head 19 is fixedly installed inside the fermentation tank 1, the temperature sensor 3 and the humidity sensor 5 are electrically connected to the information transmission module 7, the temperature control board 8 and the humidifier 9 are electrically connected to the control module 2, the temperature sensor 3 and the humidity sensor 5 are used to monitor the internal environmental data of the fermentation tank 1 at all times, and the information transmission module 7 is used to transmit the data to the terminal, so that the terminal performs statistical analysis on the internal environmental data of the fermentation tank 1, so as to calculate the temperature and humidity that are most conducive to the fermentation of microbial organic fertilizers, and the terminal is used to send debugging information to the control module 2, so that the control module 2 controls the temperature control board 8 and the humidifier 9 to adjust the internal environment of the fermentation tank 1 to the optimal state, which is conducive to improving the working efficiency and production quality of the microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device;

[0024] The lower end of the humidifier 9 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 10, and the lower end of the connecting pipe 10 extends to the inside of the fermentation tank 1 and is fixedly connected with a distribution pipe 11, and the lower end of the distribution pipe 11 is fixedly installed with an air port 12, and the distribution pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank 1, and the air ports 12 are distributed in a ring array. The humidifier 9 drives the water mist to enter the distribution pipe 11 from the connecting pipe 10, and the air ports 12 are used to spray the water mist into the fermentation tank 1, which is conducive to improving the uniformity of the water mist moisture spraying;

[0025] A feeding chute 13 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fermentation tank 1, a partition 14 is fixedly installed on the left side inside the feeding chute 13, a motor 15 is fixedly installed on the left end of the partition 14, and a transmission shaft 16 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 15 to the right side of the partition 14, and a spiral blade 17 is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission shaft 16, the feeding chute 13 and the fermentation tank 1 are connected to each other, and the spiral blade 17 and the feeding chute 13 are adapted to each other, the output end of the motor 15 is rotatably connected with the partition 14, and one end of the transmission shaft 16 away from the motor 15 is rotatably connected with the feeding chute 13 through a bearing, and a feeding port 20 is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower end of the feeding chute 13, and the feeding port 20 is designed in a funnel-shaped structure. When fermentation is completed, the transmission shaft 16 is driven by the motor 15, so that the spiral blade 17 evenly transfers the organic fertilizer falling into the feeding chute 13 to the feeding port 20, thereby realizing the automatic feeding of the microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device, which is convenient for saving the time of manual feeding and is conducive to improving the working efficiency of the fermentation device.

[0026] During operation, the internal environment data of the fermentation tank 1 is constantly monitored by the temperature sensor 3 and the humidity sensor 5, and the data is transmitted to the terminal in cooperation with the information transmission module 7, so that the terminal performs statistical analysis on the internal environment data of the fermentation tank 1, so as to calculate the temperature and humidity that are most conducive to the fermentation of microbial organic fertilizers. The terminal sends debugging information to the control module 2, so that the control module 2 controls the temperature control plate 8 and the humidifier 9 to adjust the internal environment of the fermentation tank 1 to the optimal state. When the fermentation is completed, the transmission shaft 16 is driven by the motor 15, so that the spiral blade 17 evenly transfers the organic fertilizer falling into the feeding trough 13 to the feeding port 20, thereby realizing the automatic feeding of the microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device, which is convenient for saving the time of manual feeding.

[0027] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device, comprising a fermentation tank (1), characterized in that: A control module (2) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the surface of the fermentation tank (1); a temperature sensor (3) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the upper end of the control module (2); a temperature detection rod (4) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the temperature sensor (3); a humidity sensor (5) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper end of the control module (2); a humidity detection rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the humidity sensor (5); an information transmission module (7) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the control module (2); a temperature control plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the fermentation tank (1); a humidifier (9) is fixedly mounted on the side of the upper end of the fermentation tank (1); The lower end of the device (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (10), the lower end of the connecting pipe (10) extends to the inside of the fermentation tank (1) and is fixedly connected to a distribution pipe (11), the lower end of the distribution pipe (11) is fixedly installed with an air port (12), the lower end of the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly installed with a feed chute (13), a partition (14) is fixedly installed on the left side of the inside of the feed chute (13), a motor (15) is fixedly installed on the left end of the partition (14), the output end of the motor (15) extends to the right side of the partition (14) and is fixedly installed with a transmission shaft (16), and a spiral blade (17) is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission shaft (16).

2. A microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the temperature detection rod (4) extends to the interior of the fermentation tank (1) and is fixedly mounted with a temperature detection head (18); the rear end of the humidity detection rod (6) extends to the interior of the fermentation tank (1) and is fixedly mounted with a humidity detection head (19).

3. A microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The distribution pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank (1), and the gas ports (12) are distributed in a ring array.

4. A microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature sensor (3) and the humidity sensor (5) are both electrically connected to the information transmission module (7), and the temperature control board (8) and the humidifier (9) are both electrically connected to the control module (2).

5. A microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed chute (13) and the fermentation tank (1) are connected to each other, and the spiral blade (17) and the feed chute (13) are adapted to each other.

6. A microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (15) is rotatably connected to the partition (14), and the end of the transmission shaft (16) away from the motor (15) is rotatably connected to the feed chute (13) via a bearing.

7. A microbial organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A feeding opening (20) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the lower end of the feeding chute (13), and the feeding opening (20) is designed to be funnel-shaped.

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