Cellulose raw material opening equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of opening devices, and discloses a cellulose raw material opening device which comprises a shell, a telescopic assembly used for adjusting the length of a nail head and a transmission assembly matched with the telescopic assembly in operation are arranged in the shell, the transmission assembly comprises a belt and a transmission wheel, and the telescopic assembly comprises a handle, a roller, a sliding block, an inner abutting column and a sliding plate. The belt is in transmission connection with the transmission wheel, the belt is fixedly connected with the roller, the roller is rotationally connected with the shell and the handle, the handle is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, the sliding block is slidably connected with the inner abutting column and the sliding plate, the inner abutting column is fixedly connected with the roller, and the sliding plate is rotationally connected with the inner abutting column. A large fixed distance is formed between the two rollers, the two rollers can adapt to materials of different sizes, the telescopic assembly capable of adjusting the length of the nail head is matched, the opening requirements of different materials can be met, opening with the fastest efficiency is achieved, and it is guaranteed that the device can effectively meet the market requirements.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of opening devices, and in particular relates to a cellulose raw material opening device. Background Art

[0002] Opening is the process of breaking up large fiber clumps and blocks into small pieces and bundles. Opening reduces the scale of the lateral connections between the fibers and creates conditions for further loosening to a single state. The most commonly used machine for cellulose opening is the opener, which makes the fibers fluffy through rotating and striking parts. This makes the opener play a vital role in the textile production line and is one of the key equipment to ensure product quality and improve production efficiency.

[0003] The striking components used in the existing loosening equipment on the market are usually corner nail rollers. Since the distance between the corner nail rollers cannot be adjusted, oversized materials are prone to blockage. Therefore, the textiles need to be trimmed to a suitable thickness before being placed in the machine for loosening. This results in the device being poorly adaptable to textiles and unable to perform the fastest and most efficient loosening according to the loosening requirements of different materials, thereby failing to effectively respond to market demand. In addition, the corner nail length of the corner nail roller is usually fixed, which is not convenient to adjust in use. The only way to change the loosening force is to adjust the distance between the corner nail rollers, which easily puts a burden on the staff and is not conducive to improving production efficiency.

[0004] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A cellulose raw material loosening device includes a shell, wherein a telescopic component for adjusting the length of a nail head and a transmission component for cooperating therewith are arranged inside the shell, wherein the transmission component includes a belt and a transmission wheel, and the telescopic component includes a handle, a roller, a slider, an inner column and a sliding plate, wherein the belt is transmission-connected to the transmission wheel, the belt is fixedly connected to the roller, the roller is rotationally connected to the shell and the handle, the handle is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, the slider is slidably connected to the inner column and the sliding plate, the inner column is fixedly connected to the roller, and the sliding plate is rotationally connected to the inner column.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a feed port for feeding, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a discharge port for discharging, and the interior of the shell is rotatably connected with two rollers, and the two rollers are symmetrically arranged inside the shell.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, one end of the two rollers is fixedly connected to different rotating columns, the other end of the two rollers is fixedly connected to different column rings, and the shell is rotatably connected to the rollers through the rotating columns and column rings.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the two rotating columns are respectively fixedly connected to a transmission wheel, and the two transmission wheels are both connected to the same belt for transmission, and a motor is provided on one side of one of the transmission wheels, and the output end of the motor is connected to the side of one of the transmission wheels.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the inside of the drum, the other end of the fixed column is fixedly connected to an inner column, the inner column is rotatably connected to a sliding plate, the other side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a cylinder, the other end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a handle, and the cylinder is rotatably connected to a column ring.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a card slot is opened inside the inner support column, and a slider is movably connected in the card slot. The slider is a T-shaped structure, and the top of the slider is an arc-shaped plate. A plurality of corner nails are fixed above the arc-shaped plate. The corner nails clamp the roller, and the slider is slidably connected to the roller through the corner nails.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a sliding column is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block, the sliding column is slidably connected to the inner abutment column and the sliding plate, and the inner abutment column is limited by the sliding plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. There is a large fixed distance between the two rollers, which can adapt to materials of different sizes. Together with the telescopic component that can adjust the length of the nail head, it can meet the opening needs of different materials, thereby achieving the fastest and most efficient opening and ensuring that the device can effectively respond to market demand.

[0015] 2. Turn the handle, the cylinder drives the sliding plate to rotate, the slideway pushes the sliding column to slide, the movement of the sliding column drives the square vertical block to slide in the T-shaped slot, the movement of the square vertical block pushes the slider to move from inside to outside, and the slider pushes the corner nail to slide in the small hole of the roller, thereby continuously changing the extended length of the corner nail. Since the extended length of the corner nail can be adjusted, the staff can reduce the burden of moving the spacing of the corner nail roller. The use of adjustable length corner nails can effectively control the opening force and thus improve production efficiency to a certain extent.

[0016] The specific implementation modes of the present utility model are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In the attached picture:

[0018] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure disassembly and assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of disassembly and assembly of part of the structure of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 10, shell; 11, feed port; 12, discharge port; 13, handle; 14, motor; 15, belt; 16, transmission wheel; 17, roller; 18, rotating column; 19, column ring; 20, corner nail; 21, slider; 22, sliding column; 23, inner column; 24, fixed column; 25, sliding plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model.

[0026] A cellulose raw material opening device, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, it includes a housing 10, and a telescopic component for adjusting the length of the nail head and a transmission component for cooperating therewith are arranged inside the housing 10. The transmission component includes a belt 15 and a transmission wheel 16. The telescopic component includes a handle 13, a roller 17, a slider 21, an inner column 23 and a sliding plate 25. The belt 15 is transmission-connected with the transmission wheel 16. The belt 15 is fixedly connected to the roller 17. The roller 17 is rotationally connected to the housing 10 and the handle 13. The handle 13 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 25. The slider 21 is slidably connected to the inner column 23 and the sliding plate 25. The inner column 23 is fixedly connected to the roller 17, and the sliding plate 25 is rotationally connected to the inner column 23; as shown Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the top of the shell 10 is fixedly connected with a feed port 11 for feeding, the bottom of the shell 10 is fixedly connected with a discharge port 12 for discharging, and the inside of the shell 10 is rotatably connected with two rollers 17, and the two rollers 17 are symmetrically arranged inside the shell 10; Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, one end of the two rollers 17 is fixedly connected with different rotating columns 18, and the other end of the two rollers 17 is fixedly connected with different column rings 19, and the shell 10 is rotatably connected to the rollers 17 through the rotating columns 18 and the column rings 19.

[0027] The working principle is as follows: square holes are respectively provided on the top and bottom of the shell 10, the feed port 11 is fixedly connected through the square hole on the top of the shell 10, and the discharge port 12 is fixedly connected through the square hole on the bottom of the shell 10. Two circular holes are respectively provided on one side of the shell 10, and a through hole of the same size as the two circular holes is provided on the other side of the shell 10. The positions of the two through holes are opposite to the two circular holes. Bearings are arranged in the through hole and the circular hole. The through hole is pierced with the UN Donglai South Street rotating column 18 through the bearing, and the circular hole is rotatably connected to the column ring 19 through the bearing.

[0028] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, two rotating columns 18 are respectively fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 16, and the two transmission wheels 16 are both connected to the same belt 15 for transmission. A motor 14 is provided on one side of one of the transmission wheels 16, and the output end of the motor 14 is connected to the side of one of the transmission wheels 16; Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a fixed column 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of the drum 17, and the other end of the fixed column 24 is fixedly connected to the inner column 23, and the inner column 23 is rotatably connected to the sliding plate 25. The other side of the sliding plate 25 is fixedly connected to a cylinder, and the other end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the handle 13, and the cylinder is rotatably connected to the column ring 19.

[0029] The working principle is as follows: the interior of the roller 17 is a cylindrical cavity, the fixed column 24 is located inside the roller 17, the fixed column 24 is fixed on the opposite side of the rotating column 18, the interior of the column ring 19 is a circular cavity, one side of the inner column 23 is fixedly connected with a short column, a rotating hole is opened at the center of the sliding plate 25, a shaft ring consistent with the bearing function is arranged in the rotating hole, the rotating hole is rotatably connected to the short column through the shaft ring, the diameter of the cylinder is smaller than the diameter of the inner ring of the column ring 19, the cylinder is clamped inside the column ring 19, and the cylinder and the column ring 19 are rotatably connected. When in use, the handle 13 is turned, The cylinder rotates in the column ring 19, driving the rotation of the sliding plate 25. The fixed column 24 keeps the inner column 23 stable and motionless. The motor 14 is started to drive the transmission connection between the transmission wheel 16 and the belt 15, so that the rotating column 18 drives the roller 17 to rotate, thereby mobilizing the telescopic component to rotate together. There is a large fixed distance between the two rollers 17, and the two can adapt to materials of different sizes. With the telescopic component that can adjust the length of the nail head, it can meet the loosening needs of different materials, thereby achieving the fastest and most efficient loosening, ensuring that the device can effectively respond to market demand.

[0030] like Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, a slot is provided inside the inner support column 23, and a slider 21 is movably connected in the slot. The slider 21 is a T-shaped structure, and the top of the slider 21 is an arc-shaped plate. A plurality of corner nails 20 are fixedly provided above the arc-shaped plate. The corner nails 20 are clamped to the roller 17, and the slider 21 is slidably connected to the roller 17 through the corner nails 20; Figure 6 As shown, a sliding column 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 21 , and the sliding column 22 is slidably connected to the inner stop column 23 and the sliding plate 25 , and the inner stop column 23 is limited by the sliding plate 25 .

[0031] The working principle is as follows: a T-shaped slot is provided inside the inner support column 23; the top of the slider 21 is an arc-shaped plate; a plurality of corner nails 20 are fixedly arranged above the arc-shaped plate; the bottom of the slider 21 is a square vertical block; the width of the square vertical block is less than or equal to the maximum width of the T-shaped slot; at the same time, one side of the square vertical block is fixedly connected to a slide column 22; the diameter of the slide column 22 is less than the minimum width of the T-shaped slot; therefore, the square vertical block and the slide column 22 slide together in the T-shaped slot; a small hole with a diameter greater than or equal to the diameter of the corner nail 20 is provided on the surface of the roller 17; the corner nail 20 slides in the small hole while locking itself with the help of the shape of the small hole; six slideways are provided inside the sliding plate 25; the slideways are arranged around; the width of the slideways is greater than or equal to the ring column 2 2, the slide post 22 slides in the slideway, and the slideway limits the sliding range of the slide post 22 due to its own length; when in use, the handle 13 is turned, the cylinder drives the sliding plate 25 to rotate, and the slideway pushes the slide post 22 to slide. The movement of the slide post 22 drives the square vertical block to slide in the T-shaped slot, and the movement of the square vertical block drives the slider 21 to move from inside to outside. The slider 21 pushes the corner nail to slide in the small hole of the roller 17, thereby continuously changing the extended length of the corner nail 20. Since the extended length of the corner nail 20 can be adjusted, the staff can reduce the burden of moving the spacing of the corner nail roller. By using the adjustable length corner nail 20, the loosening force can be effectively controlled, thereby improving the production efficiency to a certain extent.

[0032] It is understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and those skilled in the art are aware that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cellulose raw material opening device, comprising a housing (10), characterized in that: The housing (10) is provided with a telescopic component for adjusting the length of the nail head and a transmission component for cooperating therewith. The transmission component comprises a belt (15) and a transmission wheel (16). The telescopic component comprises a handle (13), a roller (17), a slider (21), an inner support column (23) and a sliding plate (25). The belt (15) and the transmission wheel (16) are connected in a transmission manner. The belt (15) is fixedly connected to the roller (17). The roller (17) is rotationally connected to the housing (10) and the handle (13). The handle (13) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (25). The slider (21) is slidably connected to the inner support column (23) and the sliding plate (25). The inner support column (23) is fixedly connected to the roller (17). The sliding plate (25) is rotationally connected to the inner support column (23).

2. A cellulose raw material opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the shell (10) is fixedly connected with a feeding port (11) for feeding materials, the bottom of the shell (10) is fixedly connected with a discharging port (12) for discharging materials, and the inside of the shell (10) is rotatably connected with two rollers (17), and the two rollers (17) are symmetrically arranged inside the shell (10).

3. A cellulose raw material opening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the two rollers (17) is fixedly connected to a different rotating column (18), and the other end of the two rollers (17) is fixedly connected to a different column ring (19), and the shell (10) is rotatably connected to the rollers (17) via the rotating column (18) and the column ring (19).

4. A cellulose raw material opening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two rotating columns (18) are respectively fixedly connected to a transmission wheel (16), and the two transmission wheels (16) are both connected to the same belt (15) in transmission, and a motor (14) is arranged on one side of one of the transmission wheels (16), and the output end of the motor (14) is connected to the side of one of the transmission wheels (16).

5. The cellulose raw material opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed column (24) is fixedly connected inside the roller (17), the other end of the fixed column (24) is fixedly connected to an inner support column (23), the inner support column (23) is rotatably connected to a sliding plate (25), the other side of the sliding plate (25) is fixedly connected to a cylinder, the other end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a handle (13), and the cylinder is rotatably connected to a column ring (19).

6. The cellulose raw material opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot is provided inside the inner support column (23), and a slider (21) is movably connected in the slot. The slider (21) is a T-shaped structure. The top of the slider (21) is an arc-shaped plate. A plurality of corner pins (20) are fixedly arranged above the arc-shaped plate. The corner pins (20) are engaged with the roller (17), and the slider (21) is slidably connected to the roller (17) via the corner pins (20).

7. The cellulose raw material opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding column (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (21); the sliding column (22) is slidably connected to an inner stop column (23) and a sliding plate (25); and the inner stop column (23) is limited by the sliding plate (25).

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