Ash extraction device of incinerator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerators, and discloses an incinerator ash pumping device which comprises an incinerator body and further comprises two sets of connecting pipes arranged at the top of the incinerator body and used for conveying dust, the tops of the two sets of connecting pipes are communicated with discharging pipes, and a limiting mechanism is arranged on one side of each discharging pipe. The replacement mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharging pipe and facilitates replacement and cleaning of the pipeline, and the replacement mechanism comprises an installation pipe communicated with the top of the discharging pipe. By arranging the replacement mechanism, replacement of the installation pipe and the discharging pipe, cleaning of the interior of the installation pipe and the discharging pipe or replacement of a set of new equipment can be facilitated, the process is convenient and fast, and the replacement efficiency is improved. And the situation that dust is discharged for a long time, so that blockage of attachments in the pipeline is caused is avoided, dust in the incinerator can be conveniently removed by arranging the sweeping mechanism, the situation that the dust is too much is avoided, and the equipment damage risk and the fire risk are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to an ash extraction device for an incinerator. Background Art

[0002] An incinerator is a device used to treat waste and hazardous materials, usually used to convert solid waste into reusable resources such as ash, gas and liquid.

[0003] A large amount of ash generated during the processing of the incinerator contains harmful substances, so it may be necessary to perform chemical treatment or dust treatment on it. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the dust during the processing of the incinerator. However, due to the simple structure of traditional incinerators, they only burn inside the incinerator and do not consider dust treatment, resulting in dust being stored inside the incinerator, causing a large amount of harmful gases and particulate matter, such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and carcinogens. These pollutants can spread to the surrounding environment and have a serious impact on air quality. At the same time, if the dust is ignited or heated at high temperatures, it may cause a fire. This may be due to the flammability of the dust itself, or it may be due to the formation of a flammable mixture after the dust is mixed with other materials. At the same time, the existing incinerator is not easy to disassemble the pipeline. When the dust is discharged for a long time, it will cause blockage of the attachments in the pipeline, which increases the difficulty of maintenance and reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an ash extraction device for an incinerator to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an incinerator ash extraction device, including an incinerator body, and also including:

[0006] Two groups of connecting pipes for conveying dust are arranged on the top of the incinerator body, and the tops of the two groups of connecting pipes are connected with discharge pipes, and a limiting mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe;

[0007] A replacement mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe to facilitate replacement and cleaning of the pipe, the replacement mechanism comprises a mounting pipe connected to the top of the discharge pipe, a sleeve for conveying dust is clamped on the outer side of the mounting pipe, and a discharge pipe is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve;

[0008] A cleaning mechanism is arranged inside an incinerator body for removing dust, the cleaning mechanism comprising a slot opened on the inner wall of the incinerator body, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot, a moving block with a connecting function is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing column, a connecting column is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate for conveniently removing dust from the inside of the incinerator body, and the bottom of the cleaning plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the incinerator body.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a sleeve rod located outside the mounting tube, the inner wall of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to a sliding rod with a limiting function, and the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a through hole for clamping the sliding rod.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator body, and a side of the mounting block is connected to a feed pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a driving mechanism for conveniently driving the moving block to move is disposed on one side of the incinerator body, and an observation port is opened on one side of the incinerator body.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the incinerator body is rotatably connected with two sets of baffles which are opened when dust is discharged, and the two sets of baffles are respectively arranged on both sides of the incinerator body.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the discharge pipe is connected to a fan, and one side of the fan is connected to a connecting pipe.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to a bellows for angle adjustment, a fixing frame is fixed to the bottom of the fan, and the fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the incinerator body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] The utility model provides a replacement mechanism, which can facilitate the replacement of the installation pipe and the discharge pipe, clean the inside thereof or replace a new set of equipment. The process is relatively convenient, and the blockage of attachments in the pipe caused by long-term dust discharge can be avoided. The cleaning mechanism can facilitate the removal of dust inside the incinerator, avoid excessive dust, and reduce the risk of equipment damage and fire risk. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the incinerator ash extraction device provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3A schematic diagram of the observation port and baffle structure provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the replacement mechanism structure provided by the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. incinerator body; 2. connecting pipe; 3. discharge pipe; 4. replacement mechanism; 41. mounting pipe; 42. sleeve; 43. discharge pipe; 5. cleaning mechanism; 51. notch; 52. fixing column; 53. moving block; 54. connecting column; 55. cleaning plate; 6. limiting mechanism; 61. sleeve rod; 62. slide rod; 63. perforation; 7. mounting block; 8. feed pipe; 9. driving mechanism; 10. observation port; 11. baffle; 12. fan; 13. connecting pipe; 14. bellows; 15. fixing frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4As shown, an ash extraction device for an incinerator comprises an incinerator body 1. By arranging the incinerator body 1, waste heat recovery can be facilitated. Two groups of connecting pipes 2 for conveying dust are arranged on the top of the incinerator body 1. By arranging the connecting pipes 2, dust can be discharged easily. The tops of the two groups of connecting pipes 2 are connected with a discharge pipe 3. By arranging the discharge pipe 3, dust can be discharged easily. A limiting mechanism 6 is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe 3; a replacement mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe 3 for convenient replacement and cleaning of the pipe. The replacement mechanism 4 comprises a mounting pipe 41 connected to the top of the discharge pipe 3. By arranging the mounting pipe 41, the sleeve rod 61 can be fixed easily. A sleeve 42 for conveying dust is clamped on the outer side of the mounting pipe 41. By arranging the sleeve 42, the slot 51 can be opened easily. The inner wall of the sleeve 42 is threadedly connected with a discharge pipe 43. By arranging the discharge pipe 43, dust can be discharged easily. The discharge pipe is described here. An external thread for threaded connection of the sleeve 42 is provided on one side of 43; a cleaning mechanism 5 for removing dust is provided inside the incinerator body 1, and the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a notch 51 opened on the inner wall of the incinerator body 1, by providing the notch 51, it is convenient to fix the fixing column 52, the inner wall of the notch 51 is fixedly connected with the fixing column 52, by providing the fixing column 52, it is convenient to slide the moving block 53, the outer side of the fixing column 52 is fixedly connected with the moving block 53 with a connecting function, by providing the moving block 53, it is convenient to fix the connecting column 54, one side of the moving block 53 is fixedly connected with the connecting column 54, by providing the connecting column 54, it is convenient to fix the cleaning plate 55, one end of the connecting column 54 is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate 55 for conveniently removing dust from the incinerator body 1, by providing the cleaning plate 55, it is convenient to clean the dust, and the bottom of the cleaning plate 55 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the incinerator body 1.

[0024] refer to Figure 4 As shown, the limiting mechanism 6 includes a sleeve rod 61 located on the outside of the mounting tube 41. By setting the sleeve rod 61, the sliding rod 62 can be easily slid. It is explained here that a spring for resetting the sliding rod 62 is arranged inside the sleeve rod 61. The inner wall of the sleeve rod 61 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 62 with a limiting function. By setting the sliding rod 62, the through hole 63 can be easily clamped. The inner wall of the sleeve 42 is provided with a through hole 63 for clamping the sliding rod 62. By setting the through hole 63, the sliding rod 62 can be easily slid.

[0025] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a mounting block 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator body 1. By setting the mounting block 7, it is convenient to connect the feed pipe 8. One side of the mounting block 7 is connected with the feed pipe 8. By setting the feed pipe 8, it is convenient to add waste; a driving mechanism 9 is arranged on one side of the incinerator body 1 to facilitate the movement of the moving block 53. By setting the driving mechanism 9, it is convenient to move the moving block 53. Here, it is explained that the driving mechanism 9 includes a motor, a first pulley and a second pulley. This principle is relatively common and is not repeated here. An observation port 10 is opened on one side of the incinerator body 1. By setting the observation port 10, it is convenient to observe the inside of the incinerator body 1; the inner wall of the incinerator body 1 is rotatably connected with two groups of baffles 11 that are opened when dust is discharged. By setting the baffles 11, it is convenient to discharge dust and the two groups of baffles 11 are respectively arranged on both sides of the incinerator body 1.

[0026] refer to Figure 3 As shown, one end of the discharge pipe 43 is connected to the fan 12. By setting the fan 12, it is convenient to absorb dust. One side of the fan 12 is connected to a connecting pipe 13; by setting the connecting pipe 13, it is convenient to transport dust. One end of the connecting pipe 13 is connected to a bellows 14 for angle adjustment. By setting the bellows 14, it is convenient to adjust the angle. A fixing frame 15 is fixed to the bottom of the fan 12. By setting the fixing frame 15, it is convenient to fix the fan 12, and the fixing frame 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the incinerator body 1.

[0027] Working principle: When in use, first add the dust from the feed pipe 8, inside the incinerator body 1, after incineration, the dust inside needs to be discharged, at this time, turn on the fan 12, the fan 12 runs to draw the dust from the connecting pipe 2 to the discharge pipe 3, and then draw the discharge pipe 3 to the mounting pipe 41, and then draw it to the discharge pipe 43, the connecting pipe 13 and the bellows 14 are discharged, at the same time, the bottom of the incinerator body 1 is driven by the driving mechanism 9 to drive the moving block 53 to move, the moving block 53 moves to drive the connecting column 54 to move, the connecting column 54 moves to drive the cleaning plate 55 to move, the cleaning plate 55 moves to clean the inside of the incinerator body 1, when it is necessary to disassemble and replace the pipeline, the sleeve 42 is rotated, and when the sleeve 42 rotates, the discharge pipe 43 is disassembled by the internal thread and the external thread on one side of the discharge pipe 43, and at the same time, the mounting pipe 41 is pulled vigorously, and the spring inside the sleeve rod 61 is reset, and the slide rod 62 is moved downward, and the pipeline can be disassembled.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An incinerator ash extraction device, comprising an incinerator body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: Two groups of connecting pipes (2) for conveying dust are arranged on the top of the incinerator body (1), the tops of the two groups of connecting pipes (2) are both connected to a discharge pipe (3), and a limiting mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe (3); A replacement mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe (3) to facilitate replacement and cleaning of the pipe, the replacement mechanism (4) comprising a mounting pipe (41) connected to the top of the discharge pipe (3), a sleeve (42) for conveying dust being clamped on the outer side of the mounting pipe (41), and a discharge pipe (43) being threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (42); A cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged inside an incinerator body (1) for removing dust, the cleaning mechanism (5) comprising a notch (51) formed on the inner wall of the incinerator body (1), a fixing column (52) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the notch (51), a moving block (53) having a connecting function being fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing column (52), a connecting column (54) being fixedly connected to one side of the moving block (53), one end of the connecting column (54) being fixedly connected to a cleaning plate (55) for conveniently removing dust from the inside of the incinerator body (1), and the bottom of the cleaning plate (55) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the incinerator body (1).

2. The ash extraction device for an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (6) comprises a sleeve rod (61) located outside the mounting tube (41), the inner wall of the sleeve rod (61) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (62) having a limiting function, and the inner wall of the sleeve tube (42) is provided with a through hole (63) for clamping the sliding rod (62).

3. The ash extraction device for an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting block (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator body (1), and a feed pipe (8) is connected to one side of the mounting block (7).

4. The ash extraction device for an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving mechanism (9) for conveniently driving the moving block (53) to move is arranged on one side of the incinerator body (1), and an observation port (10) is opened on one side of the incinerator body (1).

5. The ash extraction device for an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the incinerator body (1) is rotatably connected with two groups of baffles (11) which are opened when dust is discharged, and the two groups of baffles (11) are respectively arranged on both sides of the incinerator body (1).

6. The ash extraction device for an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the discharge pipe (43) is connected to a fan (12), and one side of the fan (12) is connected to a connecting pipe (13).

7. The ash extraction device for an incinerator according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the connecting pipe (13) is connected to a bellows (14) for angle adjustment, and a fixing frame (15) is fixed to the bottom of the fan (12), and the fixing frame (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the incinerator body (1).

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