Straw smashing and drying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw smashing and drying device which comprises a shell, supporting legs are connected to the lower end face of the shell, a smashing cavity and a drying cavity are formed in an inner cavity of the shell, a cutting roller and a smashing roller are arranged in an inner cavity of the smashing cavity respectively, the drying cavity is arranged on the lower side of the smashing cavity, and a transverse sieve plate is arranged between the drying cavity and the smashing cavity. According to the straw smashing device, straw is cut and smashed step by step, then the straw smashing uniformity degree is guaranteed, the straw can be conveniently and evenly dried in the follow-up process, screening can be carried out through the effect of the screen plate, and the straw smashing device is convenient to use, high in practicability and suitable for popularization and application. And it is guaranteed that the sizes of straw disintegrating slag dried subsequently are uniform, the internal straw disintegrating slag is raised in the drying process, and therefore it is guaranteed that the straw disintegrating slag makes full contact with hot flow air, the better drying effect is achieved, and the drying efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to straw crushing, in particular to a straw crushing and drying device. Background Art

[0002] Corn stalks are a dual-purpose crop used as food, cash crop and fodder, and are also an important production resource for industrial and agricultural production. Corn stalks are rich in nutrients and available chemical components, and can be used as a raw material for animal husbandry feed. During the reprocessing of corn stalks as biomass raw materials, they need to be crushed and dried. Existing straw processing usually involves cutting and crushing them first, and then using a hot air blower to dry them. However, the straw fragments produced by cutting may vary greatly in size, and the cut straw fragments are piled up together, which makes it impossible to dry the internal straw fragments, resulting in uneven drying that affects subsequent use.

[0003] Therefore, we propose a straw crushing and drying device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a straw crushing and drying device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A straw crushing and drying device comprises a shell, a leg is connected to the lower end surface of the shell, a crushing chamber and a drying chamber are arranged in the inner cavity of the shell, a cutting roller and a crushing roller are respectively arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing chamber, the drying chamber is arranged on the lower side of the crushing chamber, and a horizontal screen plate is arranged between the two, a heating chamber is arranged in the inner wall of the shell on both sides of the drying chamber, and a discharge port is opened on the lower end surface of the drying chamber.

[0007] Preferably, a viewing port that penetrates inside and outside is opened on the front end side wall of the shell, and the viewing port corresponds to the position of the connection between the crushing chamber and the drying chamber.

[0008] Preferably, a stirring rod is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the drying chamber, and a group of arc-shaped blades are connected to the side wall of the stirring rod.

[0009] Preferably, the cutting rollers and crushing rollers on both sides rotate in opposite directions, the side walls of the rotating shafts of the cutting rollers and crushing rollers are connected with transmission wheels, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission wheel on the same side.

[0010] Preferably, a slot extending through inside and outside is opened on the side wall of the shell, the sieve plate is inserted in the slot, the sieve plate is C-shaped as a whole, a scraper is arranged on the inner side of the sieve plate, a pull-out rod is connected to the side wall of the scraper, and the pull-out rod passes through the side wall and extends to the outside.

[0011] Preferably, an electric heating plate is installed on the inner wall of the heating chamber, and guide holes penetrating on both sides are opened between the heating chamber and the drying chamber, and an exhaust fan is installed in the guide hole.

[0012] Preferably, a group of sealing plates are rotatably connected in the discharge port.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] When the utility model is in use, the straw can be gradually cut and crushed through the action of the arranged cutting roller and the crushing roller, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the straw crushing, and facilitating the subsequent uniform drying of the straw. At the same time, after the straw crushing is completed, it can be screened through the action of the sieve plate, and then the straw with a larger structure can be exposed to the sun for crushing again, thereby ensuring that the size of the straw residue to be subsequently dried is relatively uniform; and in the drying process, the exhaust fan, the stirring rod and the blade can cooperate, and during the drying process, the external hot air can drive the blade to rotate to lift up the internal straw residue, thereby ensuring that the straw residue is fully exposed to the hot air, thereby achieving a better drying effect and improving the drying efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pulverizing chamber and its auxiliary structures of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drying chamber and its auxiliary structures of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1-shell, 101-viewing port, 2-crushing chamber, 3-drying chamber, 301-stirring rod, 302-blade, 4-cutting roller, 401-transmission wheel, 402-transmission belt, 5-crushing roller, 6-sieve plate, 601-notch, 602-scraper, 603-pull rod, 7-heating chamber, 701-electric heating plate, 702-guide hole, 703-exhaust fan, 8-discharge port, 801-sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 A straw crushing and drying device comprises a shell 1, and a leg is connected to the lower end surface of the shell 1 to ensure the overall stability of the device. A crushing chamber 2 and a drying chamber 3 are arranged in the inner cavity of the shell 1. A viewing port 101 that passes through the inside and outside is opened on the side wall of the front end of the shell 1, and the viewing port 101 corresponds to the connection position of the crushing chamber 2 and the drying chamber 3. A stirring rod 301 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the drying chamber 3, and a group of arc-shaped blades 302 are connected to the side wall of the stirring rod 301. The external hot air drives the blades 302 to rotate to lift the internal straw residue, thereby ensuring that the straw residue is fully contacted with the hot air. A discharge port 8 is opened on the lower end surface of the drying chamber 3 to discharge the straw residue after crushing and drying for subsequent use. A group of sealing plates 801 are rotatably connected in the discharge port 8 to close the discharge port 8 to prevent leakage.

[0025] A cutting roller 4 and a crushing roller 5 are respectively arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing chamber 2. The cutting rollers 4 and the crushing rollers 5 on both sides rotate in opposite directions. A transmission wheel 401 is connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft of the cutting roller 4 and the crushing roller 5, and a transmission belt 402 is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission wheel 401 on the same side.

[0026] The drying chamber 3 is arranged at the lower side of the crushing chamber 2, and a horizontal screen plate 6 is arranged between the two. As the straw is screened, the larger debris is screened out for crushing again. A slot 601 that passes through the inside and outside is opened on the side wall of the shell 1. The screen plate 6 is inserted in the slot 601. The screen plate 6 is C-shaped as a whole. A scraper 602 is arranged on the inside of the screen plate 6. A pull-out rod 603 is connected to the side wall of the scraper 602. The pull-out rod 603 extends through the side wall to the outside. The pull-out rod 603 drives the scraper 602 to work and move the large-volume debris to the positions on both sides of the screen plate 6 to prevent it from clogging the screen plate 6, thereby facilitating the smooth progress of the screening process.

[0027] A heating chamber 7 is provided in the inner wall of the shell 1 on both sides of the drying chamber 3, and an electric heating plate 701 is installed on the inner wall of the heating chamber 7. A guide hole 702 penetrating on both sides is opened between the heating chamber 7 and the drying chamber 3, and an exhaust fan 703 is installed in the guide hole 702. The operation of the exhaust fan 703 drives external hot air to enter the drying chamber 3, thereby drying the straw residue. At the same time, the position of the guide hole 702 corresponds to the position of the blade 302, so that the hot air drives the blade 302 to rotate and lift the residue, thereby achieving a better drying effect and improving the drying efficiency.

[0028] The above embodiments are preferred implementation modes of the present invention, but the implementation modes of the present invention are not limited by the above embodiments. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement methods and are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

Claims

1. A straw crushing and drying device, comprising a housing (1), wherein a support leg is connected to the lower end surface of the housing (1). It is characterized in that A crushing chamber (2) and a drying chamber (3) are arranged in the inner cavity of the shell (1); a cutting roller (4) and a crushing roller (5) are arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing chamber (2), respectively; the drying chamber (3) is arranged at the lower side of the crushing chamber (2), and a transverse screen plate (6) is arranged between the two; a heating chamber (7) is arranged in the inner wall of the shell (1) on both sides of the drying chamber (3); and a discharge port (8) is opened on the lower end surface of the drying chamber (3).

2. A straw crushing and drying device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The front end side wall of the shell (1) is provided with a viewing opening (101) which is connected inside and outside, and the viewing opening (101) corresponds to the connection position of the crushing chamber (2) and the drying chamber (3).

3. A straw crushing and drying device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A stirring rod (301) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the drying chamber (3), and a group of arc-shaped blades (302) are connected to the side wall of the stirring rod (301).

4. The straw crushing and drying device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The cutting rollers (4) and crushing rollers (5) on both sides rotate in opposite directions. The side walls of the rotating shafts of the cutting rollers (4) and crushing rollers (5) are connected to transmission wheels (401), and a transmission belt (402) is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission wheel (401) on the same side.

5. The straw crushing and drying device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The side wall of the shell (1) is provided with a slot (601) that passes through from inside to outside, and the sieve plate (6) is inserted into the slot (601). The sieve plate (6) is in a C-shape as a whole. A scraper (602) is provided on the inner side of the sieve plate (6). A pull-out rod (603) is connected to the side wall of the scraper plate (602), and the pull-out rod (603) passes through the side wall and extends to the outside.

6. The straw crushing and drying device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that An electric heating plate (701) is installed on the inner wall of the heating chamber (7), and a guide hole (702) penetrating on both sides is opened between the heating chamber (7) and the drying chamber (3), and an exhaust fan (703) is installed in the guide hole (702).

7. The straw crushing and drying device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A group of sealing plates (801) are rotatably connected in the discharge port (8).

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