Land monitoring device

By designing a detachable connected monitoring tube and battery structure in the soil moisture monitoring device, the problem of insufficient battery power in continuous rainy days is solved, and the stable connection between photovoltaic panels and monitoring tubes and shield design is improved, the reliability of the equipment is improved and work environment.

CN222189270UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17SHAANXI DIJIAN LAND SURVEY PLANNING & DESIGN INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420737763.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-10
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing monitoring devices for soil moisture are likely to cause insufficient battery power when there is no sunlight during rainy days, and the photovoltaic panels are not convenient to be replaced, which affects the use of the equipment.

Method used

A monitoring tube and battery structure including removable connections is designed. The top of the monitoring tube is equipped with a removable battery and connected to the photovoltaic panel through a mounting bracket to ensure that the battery can be replaced and power generation can be stable on rainy days.

Benefits of technology

Sustainable power supply on rainy days is achieved, the problem of photovoltaic panel dumping in traditional devices is avoided, and soil mud splashing is prevented from being contaminated through a barrier.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a land monitoring device which comprises a monitoring pipe, the bottom of the monitoring pipe is provided with a conical joint, the top end of the monitoring pipe is provided with a storage battery, the storage battery is detachably connected with the monitoring pipe, the monitoring pipe is connected with a power supply circuit of the storage battery, one side of the top of the monitoring pipe is provided with a mounting rack, and the mounting rack is connected with a power supply circuit of the storage battery. The mounting rack is detachably connected with the monitoring pipe, a photovoltaic panel is mounted at the top of the mounting rack, and the photovoltaic panel is connected with a charging circuit of the storage battery. The detachable storage battery is installed at the top of the monitoring pipe, the storage battery of the structure can be charged, the storage battery of the tubular soil monitoring device can be conveniently replaced when photovoltaic power generation cannot be conducted in cloudy and rainy days, and the whole monitoring device can work in the cloudy and rainy days. Meanwhile, the photovoltaic panel of the monitoring device with the structure is connected with the monitoring pipe, so that enough stability of the photovoltaic panel is ensured. The problem that a traditional photovoltaic panel is prone to toppling over when standing near the monitoring pipe is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil monitoring, in particular to a land monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Soil monitoring involves many aspects, including the environment around the soil, soil composition, soil settlement and soil moisture monitoring, etc. Different monitoring equipment is required for monitoring different data.

[0003] The utility model patent with application number CN202320090344.0 discloses a soil moisture monitoring device, including a chassis and a fixed sleeve, a photovoltaic panel is arranged on the outer wall of the chassis, a column is arranged at the bottom of the chassis, a mobile base is arranged at the bottom of the column, and a track seat is arranged at the bottom of the mobile base. This soil moisture monitoring device can realize the automatic movement of the soil moisture detection equipment on the soil of a batch of areas to select soil at different positions for detection, improve the accuracy of soil moisture data collection, and is conducive to accurate judgment of soil moisture.

[0004] The soil moisture monitoring device provided by the above patent has a photovoltaic panel arranged vertically, which is not conducive to receiving sunlight and charging the battery. When encountering continuous rainy days, it is more likely to cause the battery to run out of power. Therefore, the soil moisture monitoring device provided by the above patent is not convenient to use on continuous rainy days. The lack of sunlight on continuous rainy days will cause the battery to run out of power. Moreover, the battery is fixed on the inner side of the photovoltaic panel, which is not convenient to replace. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a land monitoring device, aiming to improve the problem that the existing soil moisture monitoring device is inconvenient to use on rainy days and the lack of sunlight on rainy days will cause insufficient battery power.

[0006] The utility model is achieved in this way:

[0007] A land monitoring device comprises a monitoring tube, a conical joint is installed at the bottom of the monitoring tube, a battery is installed at the top of the monitoring tube, the battery and the monitoring tube are detachably connected, the monitoring tube is connected to the power supply line of the battery, a mounting frame is provided on one side of the top of the monitoring tube, the mounting frame and the monitoring tube are detachably connected, a photovoltaic panel is installed on the top of the mounting frame, and the photovoltaic panel is connected to the charging line of the battery.

[0008] Preferably, a controller is provided on the top of the monitoring tube, a wire is provided on the side of the controller, an electrical plug is provided at the end of the wire, and a first threaded groove is provided in the middle of the top of the controller, a support plate is provided on the side of the controller, and mounting studs are provided on the upper surface of the support plate.

[0009] Preferably, a transfer stud is provided on the top of the conical joint, and the transfer stud is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the monitoring tube.

[0010] Preferably, an adapter ring is provided at the bottom end of the battery, a power connection slot is provided at the side of the battery, a hexagonal joint is provided at the middle of the top of the battery, and a charging slot is provided at a position near the edge of the upper surface of the battery.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting ring is provided on the inner side of the top of the mounting frame, a plurality of through holes are provided on the bottom of the mounting frame, a top screw is provided on the side of the mounting frame aligned with a position above the limiting ring, a support is provided at the bottom end of the mounting frame, a second threaded groove is provided at the bottom end of the support, and the second threaded groove is connected to the mounting stud.

[0012] Preferably, a communication line is provided at the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel, a communication plug is provided at the bottom end of the communication line, and the communication plug is connected to the charging socket.

[0013] Preferably, a shield is sleeved on the monitoring tube, a sleeve joint is provided in the middle of the shield, a sleeve hole is provided in the middle of the sleeve joint, and the sleeve hole is sleeved on the monitoring tube.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. A detachable battery is installed on the top of the monitoring tube of the utility model. The battery of this structure can be charged, and it is also convenient to replace the battery of the tubular soil monitoring device when photovoltaic power generation cannot be carried out in rainy weather, so that the entire monitoring device can work on rainy days.

[0016] 2. The photovoltaic panel of the utility model is connected to the monitoring tube, which ensures that the photovoltaic panel is sufficiently stable and avoids the problem that the traditional photovoltaic panel is prone to tipping over when placed near the monitoring tube.

[0017] 3. The monitoring tube of the utility model is provided with a shield, which can cover the top of the excavated soil trough to prevent the mud inside the soil trough from splashing out when installing the tubular soil moisture monitor, thereby soiling the clothes of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the monitoring tube of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cone-shaped joint of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model storage battery;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the baffle cover of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. monitoring tube; 11. controller; 12. wire; 13. power plug; 14. first threaded groove; 15. support plate; 16. mounting stud; 2. conical joint; 21. adapter stud; 3. battery; 31. adapter ring; 32. power socket; 33. hexagonal joint; 34. charging socket; 4. mounting frame; 41. limit ring; 42. perforation; 43. top screw; 44. support; 45. second threaded groove; 5. photovoltaic panel; 51. communication line; 52. communication plug; 6. shield; 61. socket joint; 62. socket hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] The following is a further description with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figure 1As shown, a land monitoring device includes a monitoring tube 1, and a conical joint 2 is installed at the bottom of the monitoring tube 1. The cooperation between the monitoring tube 1 and the conical joint 2 is convenient for inserting the monitoring tube 1 into the soil, so as to facilitate monitoring the soil moisture at different depths. A battery 3 is installed at the top of the monitoring tube 1, and the battery 3 and the monitoring tube 1 are detachably connected. The monitoring tube 1 is connected to the power supply line of the battery 3. The battery 3 is used to power the monitoring tube 1, so as to facilitate the removal and replacement of the battery 3, and to facilitate powering the monitoring tube 1 on rainy days. A mounting frame 4 is provided on one side of the top of the monitoring tube 1. The mounting frame 4 and the monitoring tube 1 are detachably connected. A photovoltaic panel 5 is installed on the top of the mounting frame 4, and the photovoltaic panel 5 is connected to the charging line of the battery 3; the cooperation between the mounting frame 4 and the photovoltaic panel 5 is convenient for the photovoltaic panel 5 to generate electricity and supply the battery 3, thereby facilitating improving the endurance of the battery 3.

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, a controller 11 is provided on the top of the monitoring tube 1, and the controller 11 is used to control the entire monitoring device. A wire 12 is provided on the side of the controller 11, and an electrical plug 13 is provided at the end of the wire 12. The wire 12 and the electrical plug 13 are convenient for connecting the monitoring tube 1 with the battery 3, and convenient for the battery 3 to power the monitoring tube 1. A first thread groove 14 is provided in the middle of the top of the controller 11, and the first thread groove 14 is used to install the battery 3. A supporting plate 15 is provided on the side of the controller 11, and a mounting stud 16 is provided on the upper surface of the supporting plate 15; the cooperation between the supporting plate 15 and the mounting stud 16 is convenient for the installation and use of the mounting frame 4.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, a transfer stud 21 is provided on the top of the conical joint 2, and the transfer stud 21 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the monitoring tube 1; the transfer stud 21 is convenient for disassembly, assembly and use of the conical joint 2, and also convenient for replacement of the conical joint 2.

[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, the bottom of the battery 3 is provided with an adapter ring 31, which is convenient for connecting the battery 3 to the first threaded groove 14. A power connection slot 32 is provided on the side of the battery 3, which is convenient for use with the power plug 13. A hexagonal connector 33 is provided in the middle of the top of the battery 3, which is convenient for disassembly and use of the battery 3. A charging slot 34 is provided near the edge of the upper surface of the battery 3, which is convenient for connecting the battery 3 to the photovoltaic panel 5.

[0033] like Figure 5As shown, a limiting ring 41 is provided on the inner side of the top of the mounting frame 4, and the limiting ring 41 is convenient for installing the photovoltaic panel 5 inside the mounting frame 4. A plurality of through holes 42 are provided at the bottom of the mounting frame 4, and the through holes 42 are convenient for the wires 12 on the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 5 to pass through the through holes 42 and connect with the battery 3. A top screw 43 is provided on the side of the mounting frame 4 aligned with the position above the limiting ring 41, and the top screw 43 is the position for fixing the photovoltaic panel 5. A support 44 is provided at the bottom end of the mounting frame 4, and a second threaded groove 45 is provided at the bottom end of the support 44, and the second threaded groove 45 is connected to the mounting stud 16; the support 44 and the second threaded hole are convenient for the mounting frame 4 to be threadedly connected with the mounting stud 16.

[0034] like Figure 6 As shown, a connecting line 51 is provided at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 5, and a connecting plug 52 is provided at the bottom of the connecting line 51, and the connecting plug 52 is connected to the charging slot 34; the connecting line 51 and the connecting plug 52 facilitate the connection and fixation of the photovoltaic panel 5 and the battery 3.

[0035] Working principle: When in use, connect the monitoring tube 1 and the conical joint 2, then use a grooving tool to dig a groove of appropriate depth on the soil surface, then mix water and soil to make mud, then pour the mud into the dug groove, then insert the monitoring tube 1 into the groove with the structure of the conical joint 2, then install the battery 3, the mounting frame 4 and the photovoltaic panel 5, and connect the monitoring tube 1 and the photovoltaic panel 5 to the battery 3 respectively, then the entire monitoring device can be started. Compared with the prior art, the present application has a detachable battery 3 installed on the top of the monitoring tube 1. The battery 3 of this structure can be charged, and it is also convenient to replace the battery 3 of the tubular soil monitoring device when photovoltaic power generation cannot be performed in rainy weather, so that the entire monitoring device can work on rainy days. At the same time, the photovoltaic panel 5 of the monitoring device with this structure is connected to the monitoring tube 1 to ensure that the photovoltaic panel 5 is sufficiently stable. Avoid the problem that the traditional photovoltaic panel 5 is easy to tip over when it stands near the monitoring tube 1.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] like Figure 1As shown, a land monitoring device includes a monitoring tube 1, and a conical joint 2 is installed at the bottom of the monitoring tube 1. The cooperation between the monitoring tube 1 and the conical joint 2 is convenient for inserting the monitoring tube 1 into the soil, so as to facilitate monitoring the soil moisture at different depths. A battery 3 is installed at the top of the monitoring tube 1, and the battery 3 and the monitoring tube 1 are detachably connected. The monitoring tube 1 is connected to the power supply line of the battery 3. The battery 3 is used to power the monitoring tube 1, so as to facilitate the removal and replacement of the battery 3, and to facilitate powering the monitoring tube 1 on rainy days. A mounting frame 4 is provided on one side of the top of the monitoring tube 1. The mounting frame 4 and the monitoring tube 1 are detachably connected. A photovoltaic panel 5 is installed on the top of the mounting frame 4, and the photovoltaic panel 5 is connected to the charging line of the battery 3; the cooperation between the mounting frame 4 and the photovoltaic panel 5 is convenient for the photovoltaic panel 5 to generate electricity and supply the battery 3, thereby facilitating improving the endurance of the battery 3.

[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, a controller 11 is provided on the top of the monitoring tube 1, and the controller 11 is used to control the entire monitoring device. A wire 12 is provided on the side of the controller 11, and an electrical plug 13 is provided at the end of the wire 12. The wire 12 and the electrical plug 13 are convenient for connecting the monitoring tube 1 with the battery 3, and convenient for the battery 3 to power the monitoring tube 1. A first thread groove 14 is provided in the middle of the top of the controller 11, and the first thread groove 14 is used to install the battery 3. A supporting plate 15 is provided on the side of the controller 11, and a mounting stud 16 is provided on the upper surface of the supporting plate 15; the cooperation between the supporting plate 15 and the mounting stud 16 is convenient for the installation and use of the mounting frame 4.

[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, a transfer stud 21 is provided on the top of the conical joint 2, and the transfer stud 21 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the monitoring tube 1; the transfer stud 21 is convenient for disassembly, assembly and use of the conical joint 2, and also convenient for replacement of the conical joint 2.

[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, the bottom of the battery 3 is provided with an adapter ring 31, which is convenient for connecting the battery 3 to the first threaded groove 14. A power connection slot 32 is provided on the side of the battery 3, which is convenient for use with the power plug 13. A hexagonal connector 33 is provided in the middle of the top of the battery 3, which is convenient for disassembly and use of the battery 3. A charging slot 34 is provided near the edge of the upper surface of the battery 3, which is convenient for connecting the battery 3 to the photovoltaic panel 5.

[0041] like Figure 5As shown, a limiting ring 41 is provided on the inner side of the top of the mounting frame 4, and the limiting ring 41 is convenient for installing the photovoltaic panel 5 inside the mounting frame 4. A plurality of through holes 42 are provided at the bottom of the mounting frame 4, and the through holes 42 are convenient for the wires 12 on the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 5 to pass through the through holes 42 and connect with the battery 3. A top screw 43 is provided on the side of the mounting frame 4 aligned with the position above the limiting ring 41, and the top screw 43 is the position for fixing the photovoltaic panel 5. A support 44 is provided at the bottom end of the mounting frame 4, and a second threaded groove 45 is provided at the bottom end of the support 44, and the second threaded groove 45 is connected to the mounting stud 16; the support 44 and the second threaded hole are convenient for the mounting frame 4 to be threadedly connected with the mounting stud 16.

[0042] like Figure 6 As shown, a connecting line 51 is provided at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 5, and a connecting plug 52 is provided at the bottom of the connecting line 51, and the connecting plug 52 is connected to the charging slot 34; the connecting line 51 and the connecting plug 52 facilitate the connection and fixation of the photovoltaic panel 5 and the battery 3.

[0043] like Figure 7 As shown, a blocking cover 6 is sleeved on the monitoring tube 1, a sleeve joint 61 is provided in the middle of the blocking cover 6, a sleeve hole 62 is provided in the middle of the sleeve joint 61, and the sleeve hole 62 is sleeved on the monitoring tube 1; the cooperation between the blocking cover 6 and the sleeve joint 61 is convenient for the blocking cover 6 to be sleeved on the monitoring tube 1, and the sleeve hole 62 is convenient for the blocking cover 6 to be stably sleeved on the monitoring tube 1.

[0044] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may be modified and varied in various ways. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A land monitoring device, comprising a monitoring tube (1), It is characterized in that A conical joint (2) is installed at the bottom of the monitoring tube (1), a storage battery (3) is installed at the top of the monitoring tube (1), the storage battery (3) and the monitoring tube (1) are detachably connected, the monitoring tube (1) is connected to the power supply line of the storage battery (3), a mounting frame (4) is provided on one side of the top of the monitoring tube (1), the mounting frame (4) and the monitoring tube (1) are detachably connected, a photovoltaic panel (5) is installed on the top of the mounting frame (4), and the photovoltaic panel (5) is connected to the charging line of the storage battery (3).

2. A land monitoring device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A controller (11) is provided on the top of the monitoring tube (1), a wire (12) is provided on the side of the controller (11), an electrical plug (13) is provided at the end of the wire (12), a first thread groove (14) is provided in the middle of the top of the controller (11), a supporting plate (15) is provided on the side of the controller (11), and a mounting stud (16) is provided on the upper surface of the supporting plate (15).

3. A land monitoring device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A transfer stud (21) is provided at the top of the conical joint (2), and the transfer stud (21) is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the monitoring pipe (1).

4. A land monitoring device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The bottom end of the storage battery (3) is provided with an adapter ring (31), and the side of the storage battery (3) is provided with a power connection slot (32), the middle of the top of the storage battery (3) is provided with a hexagonal joint (33), and the upper surface of the storage battery (3) is provided with a charging slot (34) near the edge.

5. A land monitoring device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that A limiting ring (41) is provided on the inner side of the top of the mounting frame (4), a plurality of through holes (42) are provided on the bottom of the mounting frame (4), a top screw (43) is provided on the side of the mounting frame (4) aligned with the position above the limiting ring (41), a support (44) is provided at the bottom end of the mounting frame (4), a second thread groove (45) is provided at the bottom end of the support (44), and the second thread groove (45) is connected to the mounting stud (16).

6. A land monitoring device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that A communication line (51) is provided at the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel (5), a communication plug (52) is provided at the bottom end of the communication line (51), and the communication plug (52) is connected to the charging slot (34).

7. A land monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, It is characterized in that The monitoring tube (1) is sleeved with a shield (6), a sleeve joint (61) is provided in the middle of the shield (6), a sleeve hole (62) is provided in the middle of the sleeve joint (61), and the sleeve hole (62) is sleeved on the monitoring tube (1).