Spraying device for annular lubricating coating of seed-metering plate

The seeding disc annular lubricating coating spraying device addresses uneven coating and inefficient operation by using multiple channel spray heads and intelligent flow control, ensuring uniformity and reducing waste while simplifying tool replacement.

CN222240917UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-27SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SCIENCES
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421125756.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-04-20
Filing Date
2024-05-22
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing annular spraying devices for lubricating coatings face challenges such as uneven coating, high material waste, cumbersome tool replacement, and inefficient operation, requiring extensive experimentation and adjustments for optimal coating quality.

Method used

A seeding disc annular lubricating coating spraying device with multiple independent channel spray heads, a flow control valve, and an angle-adjustable support frame, featuring a magnetic suction pressure plate for easy operation and uniform spraying, along with a controller for intelligent parameter control.

Benefits of technology

The device achieves efficient, uniform coating application with reduced material waste, simplified tool replacement, and improved operational efficiency through intelligent flow control and adaptable design.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed-metering plate annular lubricating coating spraying device which comprises a lubricant coating material storage tank, the lubricant coating material storage tank is communicated to one port of a gas-liquid mixing tee joint through a conveying pipeline, and a second port of the gas-liquid mixing tee joint is communicated with a pressurizing air inlet pipe. A third port of the gas-liquid mixing tee joint is communicated with a spray head converter through a conveying pipeline, a plurality of spray heads are mounted on the spray head converter, and a flow control valve is arranged on the conveying pipeline, communicated with the spray head converter, of the third port; a to-be-sprayed disc positioning and placing structure is oppositely arranged on the spray head converter in a matched mode, the to-be-sprayed disc positioning and placing structure comprises a disc supporting base connected with an output shaft of the motor, a to-be-sprayed disc is arranged on the disc supporting base, and a magnetic suction pressure piece used for pressing the to-be-sprayed disc is arranged outside the to-be-sprayed disc; and the motor and the electromagnetic flow valve are controlled by a controller. The spraying device saves more spraying materials, and is simple and reliable in structure, convenient in operation process and high in efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a spraying device, in particular to a seeding disc annular lubricating coating spraying device. Background Art

[0002] The annular spraying process of lubricating coatings involves many fields, including materials science, mechanical engineering, and automatic control. The original intention of designing this process and device is to solve the problems existing in the application process of traditional lubricating coatings, such as uneven coating, low operating efficiency, and paint waste.

[0003] In the annular spraying process of lubricating coatings, the early spraying methods often relied on manual operation, and the spraying effect was difficult to guarantee. With the development of science and technology, spraying technology has gradually achieved automation and precision. As an efficient and uniform coating application method, the annular spraying process for special-shaped parts has become a more urgent need for production enterprises to increase their production capacity.

[0004] In terms of equipment, the annular spraying device of lubricating coating usually includes spraying equipment, control system and material conveying components. The spraying equipment is responsible for spraying the coating evenly onto the surface of the object, the control system is responsible for accurately controlling the operation of the components of the spraying equipment, the opening and closing of the valves and the spraying parameters, and the material conveying components are responsible for conveying the objects to be sprayed to the spraying area. The coordinated work of these systems enables the annular spraying process of lubricating coating to be realized.

[0005] However, there are still some challenges and problems with the existing annular spraying devices for lubricating coatings. For example, the selection of coatings and the optimization of spraying parameters are crucial to the quality of the coating, but they often require a lot of experiments and adjustments based on the specific application scenarios. The tool replacement process is cumbersome, which reduces work efficiency and increases costs. In addition, problems such as paint waste and uneven coating that may occur during the spraying process also need to be solved through technological innovation. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a seeding disc annular lubricating coating spraying device, which saves materials and has high efficiency; multiple independent channel spray heads are connected by a knob to improve mechanical adaptability, and the air pressurization of the gas-liquid mixing tee promotes the flow of paint. The flow control valve intelligently controls the spraying amount, and the support frame is equipped with an angle-adjustable knob, which can adjust the angle according to the size. The motor parameters are controlled by one key of the central control, and the superimposed design of the protective shell, pad, and pressure plate ensures uniform spraying. The magnetic suction type pressure plate design has no external force intervention, which can simplify the operation process and improve efficiency. At the same time, the limit pin is installed on the gasket and its length is designed not to exceed the maximum length of the pressure plate. The process of replacing the disc to be sprayed is simpler and more adaptable, and the structure is simple and reliable, and the functional layout design is reasonable.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A seeding disc annular lubricating coating spraying device comprises a lubricant coating material storage tank, the lubricant coating material storage tank is connected to one of the ports of a gas-liquid mixing tee through a delivery pipeline, the second port of the gas-liquid mixing tee is connected to a pressurized air inlet pipe, the third port of the gas-liquid mixing tee is connected to a nozzle converter through a delivery pipeline, a plurality of spray heads are installed on the nozzle converter, and a flow control valve is provided on the pipeline connecting the third port and the nozzle converter;

[0009] The nozzle converter is matched with a positioning and placing structure for the disk to be sprayed, and the positioning and placing structure for the disk to be sprayed includes a disk support base connected to the output shaft of the motor, the disk to be sprayed is arranged on the disk support base, and a magnetic pressure sheet for pressing the disk to be sprayed is arranged outside the disk to be sprayed;

[0010] The motor and the electromagnetic flow valve are both controlled by a controller.

[0011] The pressurized air inlet pipe is communicated with an air source.

[0012] The nozzle converter is provided with an adjustable knob, and the spray heads for different purposes can be replaced by turning the adjustable knob. Each spray head is connected to the delivery pipe separately, so as to realize the single spray head operation, and the spray diameter of the spray head is the same as the diameter of the plate to be sprayed. The overall structure of the nozzle converter, the spray head and the adjustable knob is similar to the existing shower nozzle structure, and will not be repeated. The connecting pipe of the spray head is at an angle of 120° with the delivery pipe, and the spray head is fixed to the nozzle converter by a thread, and the nozzle converter is connected to the delivery pipe by a knob, and the delivery pipe is fixed to the nozzle fixed base.

[0013] The nozzle converter is fixed to the nozzle fixed base through a delivery pipe. The nozzle fixed base is a V-shaped structure with adjustable angle, which can rotate along the intersection. It is similar to a damping hinge, and the angle can be locked. The nozzle fixed base is provided with a first angle adjustable knob, and the angle can be adjusted by replacing the position of the corresponding hole of the angle adjustable knob.

[0014] The motor is fixedly mounted on the motor fixing base, which is a V-shaped structure with adjustable angle, and can rotate along the intersection, which is similar to a damping hinge, and the angle can be locked, which will not be described in detail. The base has a second angle adjustable knob, which can adjust the angle according to the diameter of the disk to be sprayed.

[0015] The positioning and placement structure of the disk to be sprayed also includes a spray anti-overflow protection shell fixed on the motor base. The spray anti-overflow protection shell is in the shape of a cylindrical shell with an upper opening, and is sleeved on the periphery of the disk support base, the disk to be sprayed and the magnetic pressure plate. The upper edge of the spray anti-overflow protection shell is higher than the upper surface of the magnetic pressure plate.

[0016] A gap is reserved between the spray overflow prevention protection shell and the plate to be sprayed for easy access.

[0017] The disk support base has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the disk to be sprayed.

[0018] Two limit pins corresponding to the limit holes on the disk to be sprayed and the magnetic pressure plate are symmetrically arranged on the disk support base, so that the disk to be sprayed and the magnetic pressure plate are clamped on the limit pins through the limit holes, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the base, the disk to be sprayed and the magnetic pressure plate, and the upper end surface of the limit pin does not exceed the upper surface of the magnetic pressure plate.

[0019] Grasping handles are welded at the corresponding positions of the two limiting holes on the upper surface of the magnetic pressure plate to facilitate taking and placing the magnetic pressure plate.

[0020] The controller includes a touch display screen, control panel buttons and an internal hardware system, and the controller is connected to the motor and the electromagnetic flow valve through lines respectively.

[0021] In the utility model, the spray spray head is connected to the nozzle fixing disk in a single channel to realize a single spray head for spraying work, and the nozzle converter can rotate relatively to realize easy head replacement. The pressurized air inlet pipe pressurizes the liquid in the delivery pipeline to realize rapid spray delivery. The flow control valve realizes the detection and regulation of the flow. The nozzle fixing base and the motor fixing base are both equipped with adjustable knobs to realize dynamic adjustment of the angle. A gap is left between the spray protection shell and the disk to be sprayed for convenient placement. The disk support base is designed to have a smaller diameter than the disk to be sprayed. At the same time, two limit pins are symmetrically designed on the disk support base to realize the synchronous rotation of the base, the disk to be sprayed, and the magnetic pressure plate. The limit pin is designed to have a length that does not exceed the maximum size of the magnetic plate.

[0022] The magnetic pressure plate can be easily disassembled to improve efficiency. The magnetic force between the magnetic pressure plate and the disk support base can be used to achieve clamping without external force, which is convenient for disassembly and achieves the purpose of clamping. The gripping handle welded on the magnetic pressure plate is convenient for taking and placing the magnetic pressure plate. The controller parameters are set by touching the display screen and the control panel buttons to achieve the motor speed and number of revolutions, so that the motor rotates according to the pre-designed plan. The flow control valve can detect and control the amount of lubricant mist sprayed from the nozzle in real time through the touch display screen. The touch display screen can comprehensively control the motor speed, number of revolutions, and the flow and pressure of the spray. Through the control panel buttons, different click parameters and flow parameters can be set as needed.

[0023] The utility model saves more materials and has high efficiency when spraying lubricating coatings. Multiple independent channel spray heads are set to improve mechanical adaptability. The air-liquid mixing tee promotes spray flow through air pressurization, and the flow control valve intelligently controls the spraying amount. The superimposed design of the disc support base, the disc to be sprayed, and the magnetic pressure plate ensures uniform spraying. The magnetic pressure plate design has no external force intervention, which can simplify the operation process and improve efficiency. At the same time, the setting of the limit pin makes the process of replacing the disc to be sprayed easier and more adaptable, with a simple and reliable structure and a reasonable functional layout design. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device;

[0025] Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the disc support mechanism;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the spraying mechanism;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control mechanism;

[0028] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disc clamping mechanism;

[0029] Among them, 1. Motor; 2. Motor control line; 3. First angle adjustment knob; 4. Motor support base; 5. Spray anti-overflow protective shell; 6. Nozzle fixing base; 7. Flow control line; 8. Second angle adjustment knob; 9. Touch display screen; 10. Control panel button; 11. Inlet pressure pipe interface; 12. Lubricant coating material storage tank; 13. Delivery pipeline; 14. Gas-liquid mixing tee; 15. Flow control valve; 16. Head change knob; 17. Nozzle converter; 18. Spray head; 19. Magnetic pressure plate; 20. Disc support base; 21. Disc to be sprayed; 22. Graspable handle; 23. Magnetic ring plate; 24. Limit pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0031] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions for the implementation of the utility model, so they have no substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportion relationship or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effect and purpose that can be achieved by the utility model, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the utility model. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the implementation of the utility model. The change or adjustment of their relative relationship should also be regarded as the scope of the implementation of the utility model without substantial change of the technical content.

[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the seeding disc annular lubricating coating spraying device includes a lubricant coating material storage tank 12, which is connected to one of the ports of the gas-liquid mixing tee 14 through a delivery pipe 13, and the second port of the liquid mixing tee 14 is connected to the pressurized air inlet pipe 11, which is connected to the air source, and the pressurized air inlet pipe 11 pressurizes the liquid in the delivery pipe 13 to achieve rapid delivery of the coating. The third port of the liquid mixing tee 14 is connected to the nozzle converter 17 through a pipeline, and a plurality of spray heads 18 are installed on the nozzle converter 17, and a flow control valve 15 is provided on the pipeline connecting the third port and the nozzle converter 17. The spray head connecting pipe and the delivery pipe 13 present an angle of 120°, and the spray head 18 has a thread that can be fixed on the nozzle converter 17. The nozzle converter 17 and the delivery pipe 13 are connected by a knob and can be rotated and adjusted. The delivery pipe 13 is fixed on the nozzle fixed base 6.

[0033] The nozzle converter 17 is matched with a disk device to be sprayed, and the disk positioning and placement structure to be sprayed includes a disk support base 20 connected to the output shaft of the motor 1, and a disk 21 to be sprayed is arranged on the disk support base 20. The disk 21 to be sprayed is provided with a magnetic pressure sheet 19 for pressing the disk 21 to be sprayed. The motor 1 and the electromagnetic flow valve 15 are both controlled by a controller. The flow control valve 15 can realize the detection and regulation of the flow.

[0034] The positioning and placing structure of the disk to be sprayed also includes a spray anti-overflow protection shell 5 fixed on the motor base 4. The spray anti-overflow protection shell 5 is in the shape of a cylindrical shell with an upper opening, and is sleeved on the periphery of the disk support base 20, the disk to be sprayed 21 and the magnetic suction pressure sheet 19. The upper edge of the spray anti-overflow protection shell 5 is higher than the upper surface of the magnetic suction pressure sheet 19. A gap is reserved between the spray anti-overflow protection shell 5 and the disk to be sprayed 21 for easy access. The diameter of the disk support base 20 is smaller than that of the disk to be sprayed 21.

[0035] Two limit pins 24 corresponding to the limit holes on the disk 21 to be sprayed and the magnetic pressure plate 19 are symmetrically arranged on the disk support base 20, so that the disk 21 to be sprayed and the magnetic pressure plate 19 are clamped on the limit pins 24 through the limit holes, so as to realize the synchronous rotation of the disk support base 20, the disk 21 to be sprayed and the magnetic pressure plate 19, and the upper end surface of the limit pin 24 does not exceed the upper surface of the magnetic pressure plate 19. The gripping handles 22 are welded at the corresponding positions of the two limit holes on the upper surface of the magnetic pressure plate 19, so as to facilitate the removal and placement of the magnetic pressure plate 19. A magnetic ring sheet 23 is arranged at the center of the magnetic pressure plate 19 to provide magnetic force. The magnetic pressure plate 19 can be easily disassembled to improve efficiency. The magnetic attraction force of the magnetic pressure plate 19 and the disk support base 20 is used to realize the pressing of the disk 21 to be sprayed without external force, so as to achieve the clamping purpose while facilitating disassembly.

[0036] The nozzle converter 17 is provided with an adjustable knob, and the spray heads 18 for different purposes can be replaced by turning the adjustable knob. Each spray head 18 is connected to the delivery pipe 13 separately, so as to realize single spray head operation. The spray diameter of the spray head 18 is the same as the diameter of the plate to be sprayed 21. The overall structure of the nozzle converter 17, the spray head 18 and the adjustable knob is similar to the existing shower nozzle structure, and will not be repeated.

[0037] The nozzle converter 17 is fixed to the nozzle fixed base 6 through the delivery pipe 13. The nozzle fixed base 6 is a V-shaped structure with adjustable angle, which can rotate along the intersection, similar to a damping hinge, and the angle can be locked, which will not be described in detail. The nozzle fixed base 6 is provided with a first angle adjustable knob 3, and the angle can be adjusted by replacing the position of the corresponding hole of the first angle adjustable knob 3.

[0038] The motor 1 is fixedly mounted on the motor fixing base 4, which is a V-shaped structure with adjustable angle, and can rotate along the intersection, which is similar to a damping hinge, and the angle can be locked, which will not be described in detail. The base has a second angle adjustable knob 8, which can adjust the angle according to the diameter of the disk 21 to be sprayed.

[0039] The controller includes a touch screen 9, a control panel button 10 and an internal hardware system. The controller is connected to the motor 1 and the electromagnetic flow valve 15 through the motor control line 2 and the flow control line 7 respectively. The controller parameters are set by the touch screen 9 and the control panel button 10 to realize the motor speed and number of revolutions, so that the motor 1 rotates according to the pre-designed scheme. The flow control valve 15 can detect and control the amount of lubricant mist sprayed by the nozzle in real time through the touch screen 10. The touch screen 10 can comprehensively control the speed of the motor 1, the number of revolutions, and the flow and pressure of the spray. Through the control panel button 10, different click parameters and flow parameters can be set as needed.

[0040] The process of spraying the annular lubricating coating of the seeding disc includes the following steps:

[0041] 1) Before the device is put into operation, the disc support base 20 and the nozzle fixing base 6 are placed on a plane, the controller is connected to the electromagnetic flow valve 15 and the motor 1 respectively, the spray head 18 is installed as required, the lubricant coating material storage tank 12 is loaded with the required spray and connected to the delivery pipeline 13; the disc 21 to be sprayed is installed on the disc support base 20, and then the magnetic pressing sheet 19 is placed to fix it;

[0042] 2) According to the diameter of the plate 21 to be sprayed, adjust the angle of the nozzle fixing base 6 so that the spraying surface of the spray head is parallel to the plate 21 to be sprayed, and switch the corresponding spray head 18 as needed;

[0043] 3) Setting controller parameters through the touch display screen 9 and the control panel buttons 10 to realize the motor speed and number of revolutions, so that the motor 1 rotates according to the pre-designed plan, and the flow control valve 15 detects and controls the amount of lubricant mist sprayed from the nozzle in real time through the touch display screen 9;

[0044] 4) Run the device, rotate the control panel button 10 to open the flow control valve 15, so that the spray is sprayed out in a uniform mist, replace the disc 21 to be sprayed and fix it, then start the motor 1, the spray head discharges the material evenly, and the motor 1 drives the disc 21 to be sprayed to rotate evenly for one circle first, so that the disc 21 to be sprayed is evenly sprayed; then rotate it quickly for 5 circles to make the spray on the surface of the disc 21 to be sprayed smoother and more uniform; after spraying is completed, stop spraying by rotating the control panel button 10, take out the magnetic pressure sheet 19 by grasping the handle 22, and take out the disc 21 to be sprayed after spraying through the gap between the spray overflow protection shell 5 and the disc 21 to be sprayed; then replace the new disc 21 to be sprayed, install the magnetic pressure sheet 19 and repeat the above operation.

[0045] The utility model sprays the lubricating coating through the annular spraying process, saves materials, simplifies the operation process, improves efficiency, makes the process of replacing the disk to be sprayed easier, has stronger adaptability, has a simple and reliable structure, and has a reasonable functional layout design.

[0046] Although the above describes the specific implementation methods of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the utility model. Technical personnel in the relevant field should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, various modifications or deformations that can be made by technical personnel in this field without creative work are still within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A seeding disc annular lubricating coating spraying device, characterized in that: The lubricant coating material storage tank is connected to one of the ports of the gas-liquid mixing tee through a delivery pipeline, the second port of the liquid mixing tee is connected to the pressurized air inlet pipe, the third port of the liquid mixing tee is connected to the nozzle converter through a delivery pipeline, a plurality of spray heads are installed on the nozzle converter, and a flow control valve is provided on the delivery pipeline connecting the third port and the nozzle converter; The nozzle converter is matched with a disk device to be sprayed, and the disk positioning and placement structure to be sprayed includes a disk support base connected to the output shaft of the motor, the disk to be sprayed is arranged on the disk support base, and the outside of the disk to be sprayed is provided with a magnetic pressure sheet for pressing the disk to be sprayed; The motor and the electromagnetic flow valve are both controlled by a controller.

2. The seed disc annular lubricating coating spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressurized air inlet pipe is communicated with an air source.

3. The seed disc annular lubricating coating spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle converter is provided with an adjustable knob, and spray heads for different purposes can be replaced by turning the adjustable knob. Each spray head is connected to a delivery pipe separately, and the spray diameter of the spray head is the same as the diameter of the disk to be sprayed; the connecting pipe of the spray head and the delivery pipe form an angle of 120°, the spray head is fixed to the nozzle converter by a thread, the nozzle converter and the delivery pipe are connected by a knob, and the delivery pipe is fixed to the nozzle fixed base.

4. The seed disc annular lubricating coating spraying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The nozzle converter is fixed on the nozzle fixing base through a delivery pipeline. The nozzle fixing base is a V-shaped structure with an adjustable angle and can rotate along the intersection.

5. The seed disc annular lubricating coating spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor is fixedly mounted on a motor fixing base, and the motor fixing base is a V-shaped structure with an adjustable angle and can rotate along the intersection.

6. The seed disc annular lubricating coating spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning and placement structure of the disk to be sprayed also includes a spray anti-overflow protection shell fixed on the motor base. The spray anti-overflow protection shell is in the shape of a cylindrical shell with an upper opening, and is sleeved on the periphery of the disk support base, the disk to be sprayed and the magnetic pressure plate. The upper edge of the spray anti-overflow protection shell is higher than the upper surface of the magnetic pressure plate.

7. The seed disc annular lubricating coating spraying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A gap is reserved between the spray overflow prevention protection shell and the disk to be sprayed for easy access; the diameter of the disk support base is smaller than the diameter of the disk to be sprayed.

8. The seed disc annular lubricating coating spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limit pins corresponding to the limit holes on the disk to be sprayed and the magnetic pressure plate are symmetrically arranged on the disk support base, so that the disk to be sprayed and the magnetic pressure plate are clamped on the limit pins through the limit holes, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the base, the disk to be sprayed and the magnetic pressure plate, and the upper end surface of the limit pin does not exceed the upper surface of the magnetic pressure plate.

9. The seed disc annular lubricating coating spraying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Grasping handles are welded at positions corresponding to the two limiting holes on the upper surface of the magnetic pressure plate.

10. The seed disc annular lubricating coating spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller includes a touch display screen, control panel buttons and an internal hardware system, and the controller is connected to the motor and the electromagnetic flow valve through lines respectively.