Landscaping nursery stock soil ball packing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a landscaping nursery stock soil ball packing device, and belongs to the technical field of tree transplanting and maintaining equipment. Comprising a base, and a packing barrel, a winding barrel and a clamping assembly are sequentially arranged above the base; a first support and a second support are arranged on the left side and the right side of the base correspondingly and fixedly connected with the packing barrel, the winding barrel and the clamping assembly in sequence from bottom to top. The clamping assembly comprises a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece, the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are meshed with each other to clamp the seedling branches, the top end of the first support is fixedly connected with the first clamping piece, and the top end of the second support is fixedly connected with the second clamping piece. Branches and trunks of nursery stocks are clamped and fixed through the clamping assemblies, so that soil balls of the nursery stocks cannot be loosened in the packaging process, and the soil ball packaging effect is good. The problem that in the prior art, nursery stocks are prone to shaking, and consequently the packaging effect is poor is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tree transplantation and maintenance equipment, in particular to a garden greening seedling soil ball packaging device. Background Art

[0002] Urban landscaping takes "fresh air, beautiful environment, good ecology, and harmonious human settlement" as its overall goal. It is based on the urban ecosystem and scientifically and rationally plants landscape plants to achieve a good and stable ecological landscape, improve the environmental quality of urban residents, and maintain and preserve the ecological balance of the city. When transplanting seedlings, the seedlings are generally dug up by a tree digger, and the soil ball at the root is retained and transplanted together to ensure the survival rate of the seedlings after transplantation. Therefore, it is necessary to wrap and wrap the transplanted seedling soil ball. The manual wrapping and packaging method is cumbersome, labor-intensive, and inefficient.

[0003] At present, in the prior art, mechanical equipment is used to pack the soil balls of seedlings, thereby improving the efficiency of soil ball packing. However, the seedlings are prone to shaking during the packing process, causing the soil balls to loosen and scatter during packing, resulting in poor packing effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to invent a landscaping seedling soil ball packaging device in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, thereby solving the problem that the seedlings are prone to shaking during the packaging process in the prior art, thereby causing a poor packaging effect.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A landscaping seedling soil ball packaging device comprises a base, above which a packaging drum, a wire winding drum and a clamping assembly are arranged in sequence; a first bracket and a second bracket are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the base, the first bracket and the second bracket are fixedly connected to the packaging drum, the wire winding drum and the clamping assembly in sequence from bottom to top, the clamping assembly comprises a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece, the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are meshed with each other to clamp the branches of the seedlings, the top end of the first bracket is detachably connected to the first clamping piece, and the top end of the second bracket is detachably connected to the second clamping piece.

[0007] Furthermore, a first telescopic assembly is provided between the top end of the first bracket and the first clamping piece, the telescopic rod of the first telescopic assembly is fixedly connected to the first bracket, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the first clamping piece; a second telescopic assembly is provided between the top end of the second bracket and the second clamping piece, the telescopic rod of the second telescopic assembly is fixedly connected to the second bracket, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the second clamping piece.

[0008] Furthermore, both the first clamping member and the second clamping member are provided with clamping teeth, and a gap having the same size as that of the horizontally opposite clamping teeth is provided between the upper and lower adjacent clamping teeth.

[0009] Furthermore, the sum of the numbers of the clamping teeth of the first clamping member and the second clamping member divided by 2 is equal to an odd number greater than 3.

[0010] Furthermore, the winding drum comprises an inner drum and an outer drum, the inner drum and the outer drum are detachably connected, and an interlayer space is provided between the inner drum and the outer drum.

[0011] Furthermore, a slidingly connected gear is provided in the inner cylinder, and the interior of the gear is a hollow structure.

[0012] Furthermore, a motor is provided in the interlayer space, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a rotating wheel meshing with the gear is provided at the top end of the fixed rod, and the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel.

[0013] Furthermore, a detachable wire box is provided in the wire winding drum, and a wire hole is provided in a side wall of the wire box. The wire hole penetrates through the side wall of the wire box and can be directly knotted and connected with the branches of the seedlings.

[0014] Furthermore, the packing tube includes a base and an outer shell. The base is arranged in the middle of the outer shell. A circular fixed frame is arranged between the base and the outer shell. The outer side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell. The inner side of the fixed frame is movably connected to the outer wall of the base.

[0015] Furthermore, a detachable sponge protective cover is provided on the inner side of the first clamping member and the second clamping member respectively.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] The utility model is a landscaping seedling soil ball packaging device, which uses a clamping component to clamp and fix the branches of the seedlings, so that the soil ball of the seedlings will not loosen during the packaging process, and the soil ball packaging effect is good. It solves the problem in the prior art that the seedlings are prone to shaking, resulting in poor packaging effect. In addition, by setting a structural combination of a clamping component, a first telescopic component and a second telescopic component, and using the first telescopic component, the second telescopic component and the clamping component to cooperate with each other, the seedlings with different branch diameters can be adaptively clamped. That is, during the clamping process, the appropriate distance is adjusted according to the size of the seedling branch diameter, so that the seedlings can be stably wrapped and clamped, which is suitable for seedlings of various sizes and specifications, and has a wide range of applications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a landscaping seedling soil ball packaging device according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the clamping component structure and clamping operation of a landscaping seedling soil ball packaging device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wire winding drum of a landscaping seedling soil ball packaging device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the gears of a landscaping seedling soil ball packaging device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the packaging tube structure of a landscaping seedling soil ball packaging device of the utility model;

[0023] Wherein, the accompanying drawings are marked as follows:

[0024] 1. Base; 2. Packing drum; 3. Wire drum; 4. Clamping assembly; 5. First bracket; 6. Second bracket; 7. First clamping piece; 8. Second clamping piece; 9. First telescopic assembly; 10. Second telescopic assembly; 11. Inner cylinder; 12. Outer cylinder; 13. Interlayer space; 14. Gear; 15. Motor; 16. Fixed rod; 17. Rotating wheel; 18. Wire box; 19. Wire hole; 20. Bottom support; 21. Outer shell; 22. Fixed frame; 23. Ball bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiment of the present application and its drawings. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Example 1

[0027] For easier understanding, see Figure 1 to Figure 2The present application is a landscaping seedling soil ball packaging device, comprising a base 1, on which a packaging tube 2, a wire winding tube 3 and a clamping assembly 4 are sequentially arranged. The packaging tube 2 is mainly used to wrap and pack the soil ball of the seedlings, and the wire winding tube 3 is mainly used to wind the branches and trunks of the seedlings to protect the branches and trunks of the seedlings and avoid damage to the branches and trunks. The clamping assembly 4 is mainly used to clamp the branches and trunks of the seedlings during the packaging process of the seedling soil ball to prevent the seedling soil ball from shaking during the packaging process, which affects the packaging effect of the soil ball. The present application mainly utilizes the combination of the packaging tube 2, the wire winding tube 3 and the clamping assembly 4 structure, which can realize the packaging of the seedling soil ball while also protecting the branches and trunks of the seedlings with wire winding. The operation is simple and convenient, which improves the work efficiency of the seedling soil ball packaging.

[0028] The first bracket 5 and the second bracket 6 are respectively provided on both sides of the base 1, and the first bracket 5 and the second bracket 6 are fixedly connected to the baling drum 2, the winding drum 3 and the clamping assembly 4 from bottom to top. The clamping assembly 4 includes a first clamping member 7 and a second clamping member 8, and the first clamping member 7 and the second clamping member 8 are meshed with each other to perform a clamping operation to achieve the clamping of the branches and trunks of the seedlings. The bottom end of the first bracket 5 is tightly connected to the base 1 by screws in a detachable manner, and the top end of the first bracket 5 is detachably connected to the first clamping member 7; the bottom end of the second bracket 6 is tightly connected to the base 1 by screws in a detachable manner, and the top end of the second bracket 6 is detachably connected to the second clamping member 8. The first clamping member 7 and the second clamping member 8 are both semicircular arcs, and the first clamping member 7 and the second clamping member 8 are symmetrically arranged with the center point as the left and right.

[0029] The first clamping member 7 and the second clamping member 8 are both provided with clamping teeth, and a gap of the same size as the horizontally opposite clamping teeth is provided between the upper and lower adjacent clamping teeth. The sum of the number of clamping teeth of the first clamping member 7 and the second clamping member 8 divided by 2 is equal to an odd number greater than 3. Specifically, if the number of clamping teeth of one side of the clamping member divided by 2 is an odd number, the number of clamping teeth of the other side of the clamping member divided by 2 is an even number. For example, the first clamping member 7 is provided with 3 pairs of clamping teeth (the number is 6 clamping teeth), and the second clamping member 8 is provided with 2 pairs of clamping teeth (the number is 4 clamping teeth). The sum of 6 clamping teeth plus 4 clamping teeth is 10 clamping teeth, which is equal to 5 divided by 2, which is an odd number greater than 3, meeting the requirements for the setting of the clamping member. When performing the clamping operation, the two clamping teeth in the second clamping member 8 are inserted into the gap between the three clamping teeth of the first clamping member 7 for meshing and clamping, surrounding and clamping the branches of the seedlings so that the seedlings can stand upright stably, and the soil ball will not become loose due to the shaking of the seedlings, which facilitates the packing operation of the soil ball at the roots of the seedlings and has a good packing effect.

[0030] The clamping assembly 4 also includes a telescopic assembly, which includes a telescopic rod and a cylinder. The telescopic rod is movably sleeved in the cylinder and is sealed with the inner wall of the cylinder through a sealing gasket, and performs telescopic movement in the form of a cylinder. The telescopic assembly includes a first telescopic assembly 9 and a second telescopic assembly 10.

[0031] The first telescopic assembly 9 and the second telescopic assembly 10 both use a cylinder to perform telescopic movement. A first telescopic assembly 9 is provided between the top of the first bracket 5 and the first clamping member 7, and the telescopic rod of the first telescopic assembly 9 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 5, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the first clamping member 7. The first telescopic assembly 9 can push the first clamping member 7 to move to the right, close to the branches of the seedlings, and cooperate with the second clamping member 8 to clamp the seedlings. A second telescopic assembly 10 is provided between the top of the second bracket 6 and the second clamping member 8, and the telescopic rod of the second telescopic assembly 10 is fixedly connected to the second bracket 6, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the second clamping member 8. The second telescopic assembly 10 can push the second clamping member 8 to move to the left, close to the branches of the seedlings, and cooperate with the first clamping member 7 to clamp the seedlings. By using the first telescopic assembly 9 and the second telescopic assembly 10 in cooperation with each other, seedlings with different branch diameters can be adaptively clamped. That is, during the clamping process, the appropriate distance is adjusted according to the diameter of the seedling branches, so that the seedlings can be stably wrapped and clamped. It is suitable for seedlings of various sizes and specifications and has a wide range of applications.

[0032] For easier understanding, see Figure 3 The bobbin 3 includes an inner cylinder 11 and an outer cylinder 12, which are detachably connected. An interlayer space 13 is provided between the inner cylinder 11 and the outer cylinder 12. The top of the inner cylinder 11 and the top of the outer cylinder 12, and the bottom of the inner cylinder 11 and the bottom of the outer cylinder 12 are detachably and tightly connected by a ring and a screw, respectively. Specifically, the ring includes a first ring and a second ring. The first ring is provided between the top of the inner cylinder 11 and the top of the outer cylinder 12. The outer side of the first ring is connected to the top of the inner wall of the outer cylinder 12 by screws, and the inner side of the first ring is connected to the top of the outer wall of the inner cylinder 11 by screws; the second ring is provided between the bottom of the inner cylinder 11 and the bottom of the outer cylinder 12. The outer side of the second ring is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the outer cylinder 12 by screws, and the inner side of the second ring is connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the inner cylinder 11 by screws.

[0033] The inner cylinder 11 of the winding drum 3 is provided with a slidingly connected gear 14, the interior of the gear 14 is a circular hollow structure, and the diameter of the circular hollow structure is 3-5 cm smaller than the diameter of the inner cylinder 11. For details, please refer to Figure 4, a circular ring space penetrating the inner cylinder wall is provided in the inner cylinder 11, the diameter of the gear 14 is larger than the diameter of the inner cylinder 11, and the gear 14 is stuck in the circular ring space of the inner cylinder 11, which is equivalent to the circular ring space dividing the inner cylinder 11 into two parts, and the gear 14 is stuck between the upper and lower parts, so that the gear 14 will not be misplaced when sliding in the inner cylinder 11. The upper and lower surfaces of the gear 14 are provided with a slide groove, that is, the top and bottom where the gear 14 contacts the inner cylinder 11 are provided with a slide groove respectively, and the slide groove is designed along the circumference of the gear 14, and the horizontal width of the slide groove is the same as the horizontal thickness of the inner cylinder 11 or 1-2 cm larger than the thickness of the inner cylinder 11. Or the outer diameter of the slide groove is the same as the outer diameter of the inner cylinder 11, or 1-2 cm larger than the outer diameter of the inner cylinder 11, and the inner diameter of the slide groove is the same as the inner diameter of the inner cylinder 11, or 1-2 cm smaller than the inner diameter of the inner cylinder 11. A ball 23 is provided in the slide groove, and the ball 23 rolls between the gear 14 and the inner tube 11, so that the gear 14 can slide smoothly and continuously in the inner tube 11 without misalignment. A motor 15 is provided in the interlayer space 13, and a fixed rod 16 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 15 is provided in the motor 15. A rotating wheel 17 meshing with the gear 14 is provided at the top of the fixed rod 16, and the fixed rod 16 is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 17. When the motor 15 rotates, it drives the fixed rod 16 to rotate, and the fixed rod 16 drives the rotating wheel 17 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 17 meshes with the gear 14, thereby driving the gear 14 to rotate.

[0034] A wire box 18 is provided inside the winding drum 3, and the wire box 18 is detachably connected to the gear 14 and can be connected to the inner side of the gear 14 by screws. A wire hole 19 is provided on the side wall of the wire box 18, and the wire hole 19 penetrates the side wall of the wire box 18 and can be directly connected to the branches of the seedlings by knotting. When the gear 14 rotates, the wire box 18 rotates synchronously with the gear 14, wraps around the seedlings, and wraps the hemp rope around the branches at the designated position of the seedlings. After winding, the rotation is stopped, the hemp rope is cut and the knot is tied, and the winding operation of the branches of the seedlings is completed.

[0035] For easier understanding, see Figure 5 The baling tube 2 includes a base 20 and an outer shell 21, and the outer shell 21 has a cylindrical appearance. The base 20 is arranged in the middle of the outer shell 21, and a circular fixing frame 22 is arranged between the base 20 and the outer shell 21. The outer side of the fixing frame 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 21, and the inner side of the fixing frame 22 is movably connected to the outer wall of the base 20. The base 20 is semi-elliptical. Specifically, the base 20 is placed in the fixing frame 22 and is covered. The main function of the base 20 is to support the soil ball of the seedlings and bag the soil ball.

[0036] The packing operation process of the utility model is as follows: before packing the seedling soil ball, the bag is put in the bottom support 20, and the seedlings to be packed with soil balls are passed through the clamping assembly 4 and the winding drum 3 from top to bottom to the bottom support 20 of the packing drum 2, so that the soil ball is just placed in the bottom support 20, and then the branches of the seedlings are clamped and fixed by using the clamping assembly 4, and the bag in the bottom support 20 is manually pulled up to wrap the soil ball and knot it to fix it, and the clamping assembly 4 is released, and the branches of the seedlings are moved upward to the position where the wire needs to be wound and then the clamping operation is performed, and then the winding drum 3 is started to wind the branches of the seedlings, and the soil ball can also be moved upward to the winding drum 3, and the soil ball is wound and fixed, and the bag wrapped outside the soil ball is wound together, so that the shape of the soil ball is wrapped completely, and the soil ball packing effect is good. During the whole process, the soil ball will not be loosened or scattered. Example 2

[0037] On the basis of Example 1, a sponge protective cover is provided on the inner side of the first clamping member 7 and the second clamping member 8, respectively. The sponge protective cover is detachably connected to the first clamping member 7 and the second clamping member 8, respectively. After the sponge protective cover is worn out after long-term use, it is convenient to disassemble and replace. The sponge protective cover mainly protects the bark of the branches and trunks of the seedlings from being damaged during the clamping process, and at the same time increases the friction with the branches and trunks of the seedlings, making the clamping operation tighter and more stable.

[0038] The utility model adopts a clamping assembly 4 to clamp and fix the branches of the seedlings, so that the soil ball of the seedlings will not loosen during the packaging process, and the soil ball packaging effect is good. The problem of the seedlings being easy to shake and resulting in poor packaging effect in the prior art is solved. In addition, by setting a structural combination of the clamping assembly 4, the first telescopic assembly 9 and the second telescopic assembly 10, the first telescopic assembly 9, the second telescopic assembly 10 and the clamping assembly 4 are used in coordination with each other, so that the seedlings with different branch diameters can be clamped adaptively. That is, during the clamping process, the appropriate distance is adjusted according to the size of the seedling branch diameter, so that the seedlings can be stably wrapped and clamped, which is suitable for seedlings of various sizes and specifications, and has a wide range of applications.

[0039] Although the present invention has been described using the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and the changes and modifications still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A landscaping seedling soil ball packaging device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A baling drum (2), a wire winding drum (3) and a clamping assembly (4) are sequentially arranged above the base (1); a first bracket (5) and a second bracket (6) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the base (1); the first bracket (5) and the second bracket (6) are sequentially fixedly connected to the baling drum (2), the wire winding drum (3) and the clamping assembly (4) from bottom to top; the clamping assembly (4) comprises a first clamping member (7) and a second clamping member (8); the first clamping member (7) and the second clamping member (8) are meshed with each other to clamp the branches of the seedlings; the top end of the first bracket (5) is fixedly connected to the first clamping member (7), and the top end of the second bracket (6) is fixedly connected to the second clamping member (8).

2. The seedling soil ball packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first telescopic assembly (9) is provided between the top end of the first bracket (5) and the first clamping member (7), wherein a telescopic rod of the first telescopic assembly (9) is fixedly connected to the first bracket (5), and a cylinder is fixedly connected to the first clamping member (7); a second telescopic assembly (10) is provided between the top end of the second bracket (6) and the second clamping member (8), wherein a telescopic rod of the second telescopic assembly (10) is fixedly connected to the second bracket (6), and a cylinder is fixedly connected to the second clamping member (8).

3. The seedling soil ball packaging device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The first clamping member (7) and the second clamping member (8) are both provided with clamping teeth, and a gap having the same size as that of the horizontally opposite clamping teeth is provided between the upper and lower adjacent clamping teeth.

4. The seedling soil ball packaging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sum of the number of clamping teeth of the first clamping member (7) and the second clamping member (8) divided by 2 is equal to an odd number greater than 3.

5. The seedling soil ball packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding drum (3) comprises an inner drum (11) and an outer drum (12), wherein the inner drum (11) and the outer drum (12) are detachably connected, and an interlayer space (13) is provided between the inner drum (11) and the outer drum (12).

6. The seedling soil ball packaging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A slidably connected gear (14) is provided in the inner cylinder (11), and the interior of the gear (14) is a hollow structure.

7. The seedling soil ball packaging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A motor (15) is provided in the interlayer space (13); the output end of the motor (15) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (16); a top end of the fixing rod (16) is provided with a rotating wheel (17) meshing with the gear (14); and the fixing rod (16) is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel (17).

8. The seedling soil ball packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A detachable wire box (18) is provided inside the wire winding drum (3), and a wire hole (19) is provided on a side wall of the wire box (18). The wire hole (19) penetrates the side wall of the wire box (18) and can be directly connected to the branches and trunks of the seedlings by knotting.

9. The seedling soil ball packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baling tube (2) comprises a base (20) and an outer shell (21); the base (20) is arranged in the middle of the outer shell (21); a circular fixing frame (22) is provided between the base (20) and the outer shell (21); the outer side of the fixing frame (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (21); and the inner side of the fixing frame (22) is movably sleeved to the outer wall of the base (20).

10. The seedling soil ball packaging device according to claim 1 or 9, characterized in that: The first clamping member (7) and the second clamping member (8) are respectively provided with a detachable sponge protective cover on their inner sides.

Images