Adjustable grid type box water retention device
By designing an adjustable mesh-format box water retention device, combined with fly ash composite particle layer, the problem of restricted plant growth in sandy saline-alkali soil is solved, and the soil's water retention and fertilizer retention capacity is improved, satisfying the different Plant planting needs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420589085.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-22
AI Technical Summary
In sandy saline-alkali soil, plant growth is affected by factors such as lack of water and nutrients, strong wind, and strong sunshine. The existing fixed grid frame is difficult to adjust and cannot meet the planting and water retention needs of different plants.
A water retention device for the adjustable mesh format box is designed, including a water storage tank and a frame, and an adjustable partition, T-shaped groove and stretch cloth are installed in the frame, allowing separation through the clamp rod, clamp slot, connecting buckle and other structures. Adjustment of shape and position, combined with fly ash composite particle layer to improve the soil's water retention and fertilizer retention ability.
The separation structure is adjusted according to different plant needs, the soil's water retention and fertilizer retention ability is improved, the water evaporation is reduced, the soil's permeability and nutrient utilization rate are enhanced, and crop yield and rainwater utilization rate are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222263909U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to an adjustable grid-type box water-retaining device. Background Art
[0002] Due to the lack of water and nutrients, strong winds, strong sunshine and other factors, the growth of plants in sandy saline-alkali soil is restricted. Many plants are relatively short, some plants have hardened branches, and some have a layer of smooth white wax on their stems to prevent excessive transpiration caused by the increase in plant body temperature.
[0003] In terrains such as sandy saline-alkali soil, the key factor affecting plant planting is water. Due to the characteristics of this soil, the moisture content is unbalanced, the water storage performance of the plant growth area is poor, and water is easily lost. When encountering drought, the plants are prone to lack of water and die, which requires the use of a water retention device. In the prior art, a grid-like frame is generally used, and a water retaining agent is applied inside the frame. This frame is divided into multiple grids, which can separate plants. However, this frame is generally fixed, and the interval and spatial distribution are difficult to adjust, which affects the planting needs and water retention needs of different plants. Therefore, the utility model proposes an adjustable grid box water retention device to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes an adjustable grid-type box water-retaining device, which can change the shape and position of the partitions, thereby facilitating the different partition planting needs of different plants.
[0005] To achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: an adjustable grid-type box water-retaining device, comprising a water storage tank and a frame, wherein the frame is arranged above the water storage tank, and the interior of the water storage tank is used to accommodate a water-retaining agent mixed layer, a partition is installed inside the frame, and both sides of the partition are provided with T-shaped grooves, and the T-shaped grooves are provided with multiple groups at equal intervals;
[0006] The T-slot is used to insert a T-block, and one side of the T-block is connected to a stretch cloth, one end of the stretch cloth is connected to a connecting rod, and the end above the connecting rod is connected to a clamping rod, clamping slots are provided on both sides of the frame, and multiple groups of clamping slots are equidistantly provided, and the clamping rod is used to be clamped into the clamping slot for positioning.
[0007] A further improvement is that a connecting buckle is provided on one side of the connecting rod, and one end of the stretch cloth passes around the connecting buckle and is sewn and fixed.
[0008] A further improvement is that slots are provided at both ends of the frame, and at least two groups of slots are provided at equal distances at both ends, and the partitions are adapted to the slots.
[0009] A further improvement is that: a horizontal partition bar is provided at the bottom of the water tank, and multiple groups of horizontal partition bars are equidistantly arranged; longitudinal partition bars are connected between two adjacent groups of horizontal partition bars and between adjacent horizontal partition bars and the inner wall of the water tank, and multiple groups of longitudinal partition bars are equidistantly arranged.
[0010] A further improvement is that the transverse partition rod and the longitudinal partition rod form a bracket, and the bracket is used to support the water retaining agent mixed layer.
[0011] A further improvement is that the water retaining agent mixed layer includes a soil layer and a fly ash composite particle layer, and the soil layer and the fly ash composite particle layer are arranged in layers or in a mixed arrangement.
[0012] A further improvement is that the outer side of the clamping rod is provided with a frosted sleeve, and the outer side of the frosted sleeve and the outer side of the connecting rod are both provided with anti-slip grooves.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. The utility model adopts a water storage tank to contain a water retaining agent mixed layer, and a frame partition assists in plant planting. The water retaining agent mixed layer is used to provide plants with water and fertilizer retention effects. The planting can be separated by installing partitions, and the stretch cloth can be installed by T-blocks to further separate. The stretch cloth is stretched so that the card rod is inserted into different card slots, and the shape and position of the partition can be changed, thereby facilitating the different separation planting needs of different plants.
[0015] 2. The utility model can also install other partitions through multiple groups of slots, so as to achieve multiple partitions and be more convenient to use.
[0016] 3. The utility model mixes the fly ash composite particle layer into the soil layer and buries the water storage tank in the outer soil layer, which can help sandy saline-alkali soil release various nutrients that are beneficial to plant absorption, control soil compaction, desertification, and salinization, improve soil permeability and air permeability, increase soil water and fertilizer retention capacity, reduce soil moisture evaporation, gather water to resist drought, so as to improve rainwater utilization rate, enhance soil fertilizer retention capacity, increase crop yields, and reduce soil erosion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the stretch fabric of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a water storage tank of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the water-retaining agent mixing layer of the utility model.
[0021] Among them: 1. water storage tank; 2. frame; 3. water retaining agent mixed layer; 4. partition; 5. T-slot; 6. T-block; 7. stretch cloth; 8. connecting rod; 9. clamping rod; 10. clamping slot; 11. connecting buckle; 12. slot; 13. horizontal partition rod; 14. longitudinal partition rod; 15. soil layer; 16. fly ash composite particle layer; 17. frosted sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with an embodiment. The embodiment is only used to explain the present invention and does not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.
[0023] Embodiment 1
[0024] according to Figure 1 , 2 , 3, and 4, this embodiment proposes an adjustable grid-type box water-retaining device, comprising a water storage tank 1 and a frame 2, wherein the frame 2 is arranged above the water storage tank 1, and the interior of the water storage tank 1 is used to accommodate a water-retaining agent mixed layer 3, a partition 4 is installed inside the frame 2, and both sides of the partition 4 are provided with T-shaped grooves 5, and the T-shaped grooves 5 are provided with multiple groups at equal intervals;
[0025] The T-slot 5 is used to insert the T-block 6, and one side of the T-block 6 is connected with a stretching cloth 7, one end of the stretching cloth 7 is connected with a connecting rod 8, and one end above the connecting rod 8 is connected with a clamping rod 9. The frame 2 is provided with clamping slots 10 on both sides, and multiple groups of clamping slots 10 are equidistantly provided. The clamping rod 9 is used to clamp into the clamping slots 10 for positioning. When in use, the water storage tank 1 is used to contain the water retaining agent mixed layer, and the frame 2 is used to separate and assist plant planting. The water storage tank 1 is buried in the outer soil for 20-30 centimeters, and the water retaining agent mixed layer 3 is used to provide the plants with the effect of retaining water and fertilizer. The partition 4 can be installed to separate the planting, and the stretching cloth 7 can be installed by the T-block 6 to further separate. The stretching cloth 7 is stretched so that the clamping rod 9 is clamped into different clamping slots 10, and it can be used as it is inserted, and the shape and position of the partition can also be changed, so as to facilitate the different separation planting needs of different plants.
[0026] A connecting buckle 11 is provided on one side of the connecting rod 8 , and one end of the stretching cloth 7 is passed around the connecting buckle 11 and sewn and fixed, so as to connect the connecting rod 8 and the stretching cloth 7 .
[0027] Both ends of the frame 2 are provided with slots 12, and two groups of slots 12 are equidistantly provided at both ends, and the partitions 4 are adapted to the slots 12. Through multiple groups of slots 12, other partitions 4 can also be installed, so as to perform multiple partitions, which is more convenient to use.
[0028] The bottom of the water storage tank 1 is provided with a transverse partition 13, and the transverse partition 13 is provided in multiple groups at equal intervals. A longitudinal partition 14 is connected between two adjacent groups of transverse partitions 13 and between adjacent transverse partitions 13 and the inner wall of the water storage tank 1, and the longitudinal partition 14 is provided in multiple groups at equal intervals. The transverse partition 13 and the longitudinal partition 14 form a bracket, and the bracket is used to support the water retaining agent mixed layer 3. It can not only support the water retaining agent mixed layer 3, but also does not block the contact between the water retaining agent mixed layer 3 and the outer soil. Plants can also pass through the interval between the transverse partition 13 and the longitudinal partition 14 and extend into the outer soil.
[0029] The outer side of the clamping rod 9 is covered with a frosted sleeve 17, and the outer side of the frosted sleeve 17 and the outer side of the connecting rod 8 are both provided with anti-slip grooves to increase the friction force and prevent the clamping rod 9 from being separated from the clamping slot 10.
[0030] Embodiment 2
[0031] according to Figure 1 , 2 , 3, and 4, this embodiment proposes an adjustable grid-type box water-retaining device, comprising a water storage tank 1 and a frame 2, wherein the frame 2 is arranged above the water storage tank 1, and the interior of the water storage tank 1 is used to accommodate a water-retaining agent mixed layer 3, a partition 4 is installed inside the frame 2, and both sides of the partition 4 are provided with T-shaped grooves 5, and the T-shaped grooves 5 are provided with multiple groups at equal intervals;
[0032] The T-slot 5 is used to insert the T-block 6, and one side of the T-block 6 is connected with a stretching cloth 7, one end of the stretching cloth 7 is connected with a connecting rod 8, and one end above the connecting rod 8 is connected with a clamping rod 9. The frame 2 is provided with clamping slots 10 on both sides, and multiple groups of clamping slots 10 are equidistantly provided. The clamping rod 9 is used to clamp into the clamping slots 10 for positioning. When in use, the water storage tank 1 is used to contain the water retaining agent mixed layer, and the frame 2 is used to separate and assist plant planting. The water storage tank 1 is buried in the outer soil for 20-30 centimeters, and the water retaining agent mixed layer 3 is used to provide the plants with the effect of retaining water and fertilizer. The partition 4 can be installed to separate the planting, and the stretching cloth 7 can be installed by the T-block 6 to further separate. The stretching cloth 7 is stretched so that the clamping rod 9 is clamped into different clamping slots 10, and it can be used as it is inserted, and the shape and position of the partition can also be changed, so as to facilitate the different separation planting needs of different plants.
[0033] The bottom of the water storage tank 1 is provided with a transverse partition 13, and the transverse partition 13 is provided in multiple groups at equal intervals. A longitudinal partition 14 is connected between two adjacent groups of transverse partitions 13 and between adjacent transverse partitions 13 and the inner wall of the water storage tank 1, and the longitudinal partition 14 is provided in multiple groups at equal intervals. The transverse partition 13 and the longitudinal partition 14 form a bracket, and the bracket is used to support the water retaining agent mixed layer 3. It can not only support the water retaining agent mixed layer 3, but also does not block the contact between the water retaining agent mixed layer 3 and the outer soil. Plants can also pass through the interval between the transverse partition 13 and the longitudinal partition 14 and extend into the outer soil.
[0034] The water retaining agent mixed layer 3 includes a soil layer 15 and a fly ash composite particle layer 16, and the soil layer 15 and the fly ash composite particle layer 16 are arranged in layers or mixed. Synthesis of fly ash composite particle layer 16 Add a certain amount of acrylic acid into a small beaker, slowly drip sodium hydroxide solution while stirring to partially neutralize the acrylic acid, and control the neutralization reaction temperature not to exceed 45°C. Cool to room temperature, add cross-linking agent N, N-methylenebisacrylamide solution, stir to fully dissolve it, then add fly ash, zeolite and starch. Oscillate and mix evenly in an ultrasonic cleaner, add initiator potassium persulfate, and complete the polymerization reaction in a water bath at a certain temperature, take out the gel product, cut it into pieces, put it in an 80°C drying oven to dry to constant weight, crush and seal it for use, the appropriate amount of starch, zeolite, and fly ash greatly reduces the production cost of composite materials This improves its comprehensive performance; adding water-absorbing materials to the soil can increase the moisture retention rate of the soil, play a role in retaining water and fertilizer, and is conducive to its promotion and application in agriculture and forestry. When the soil moisture content is unbalanced, the fly ash composite particle layer 16 can release water. Under the action of surface tension, the water in the soil moves upward and in other directions along the fine pores, ensuring that the soil around the crop roots is moist, and increasing the cation exchange capacity of the soil, promoting better absorption of trace elements by plant roots, and is conducive to the chelation of iron, magnesium, zinc, copper, arsenic, chromium, and lead by plants, reducing the absorption of Na+ in the soil by salt, etc. It is an effective product for controlling desertification and sandy-alkali land.
[0035] The adjustable grid-type box water-retaining device adopts a water storage tank 1 to contain a water-retaining agent mixed layer, a frame 2 to separate and assist plant planting, and a water-retaining agent mixed layer 3 to provide plants with water and fertilizer retention effects. The partition 4 can be installed to separate the planting, and the stretching cloth 7 can be installed through the T-block 6 to further separate. The stretching cloth 7 is stretched so that the clamping rod 9 is clamped into different clamping slots 10, and the shape and position of the partition can be changed, so as to facilitate the different separation and planting needs of different plants. At the same time, this product can also install other partitions 4 through multiple groups of slots 12, so as to perform multiple partitions, which is more convenient to use. In addition, this product mixes the fly ash composite particle layer 16 into the soil layer 15, and buries the water storage tank 1 in the outer soil, which can help sandy saline-alkali soil release various nutrient elements that are beneficial to plant absorption, control soil compaction, desertification, and salinization, improve soil permeability and air permeability, increase soil water and fertilizer retention capacity, reduce soil water evaporation, gather water to resist drought, so as to improve rainwater utilization, enhance soil fertilizer retention capacity, increase crop yield, and reduce soil erosion.
[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An adjustable grid-type box water-retaining device, comprising a water storage tank (1) and a frame (2), characterized in that: The frame (2) is arranged above the water storage tank (1), and the interior of the water storage tank (1) is used to accommodate the water retaining agent mixed layer (3). A partition (4) is installed inside the frame (2), and both sides of the partition (4) are provided with T-shaped grooves (5). The T-shaped grooves (5) are provided in multiple groups at equal intervals. The T-shaped slot (5) is used for inserting a T-shaped block (6), and one side of the T-shaped block (6) is connected to a stretching cloth (7), one end of the stretching cloth (7) is connected to a connecting rod (8), and the end above the connecting rod (8) is connected to a clamping rod (9), both sides of the frame (2) are provided with clamping slots (10), and a plurality of groups of clamping slots (10) are equidistantly provided, and the clamping rod (9) is used to be clamped into the clamping slots (10) for positioning.
2. The adjustable grid-type box water-retaining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting buckle (11) is provided on one side of the connecting rod (8), and one end of the stretch cloth (7) passes over the connecting buckle (11) and is sewn and fixed.
3. The adjustable grid-type box water-retaining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slots (12) are provided at both ends of the frame (2), and at least two groups of the slots (12) are provided at equal distances at the two ends, and the partition plates (4) are adapted to the slots (12).
4. The adjustable grid-type box water-retaining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transverse partition bar (13) is provided at the bottom of the water storage tank (1), and a plurality of groups of the transverse partition bars (13) are provided at equal intervals. A longitudinal partition bar (14) is connected between two adjacent groups of the transverse partition bars (13) and between adjacent transverse partition bars (13) and the inner wall of the water storage tank (1), and a plurality of groups of the longitudinal partition bars (14) are provided at equal intervals.
5. The adjustable grid-type box water-retaining device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transverse partition rod (13) and the longitudinal partition rod (14) form a bracket, and the bracket is used to support the water-retaining agent mixed layer (3).
6. The adjustable grid-type box water-retaining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the clamping rod (9) is provided with a frosted sleeve (17), and the outer side of the frosted sleeve (17) and the outer side of the connecting rod (8) are both provided with anti-slip grooves.