Auxiliary rehabilitation training device for recovery period of surgical patient
By designing a surgical patient recovery training device, using foot assist and manual assist mechanisms to achieve upper and lower limb linkage training, the problem of difficult coordination training of upper and lower limbs in the existing technology is solved, the operation is simplified, and the work of medical staff is reduced Intensity improves the effect of rehabilitation training.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420497271.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing rehabilitation training institutions cannot achieve coordinated training of the upper and lower limbs, which can easily cause secondary strains of the limbs, and are complex in structure and inconvenient to operate. They require assistance from medical staff, which increases work intensity.
A surgical patient recovery training device is designed, using foot assisted mechanism and manual assist mechanism to achieve linkage training of upper and lower limbs, including support mechanism, lift mechanism, seat, foot pedal, rope and rotation components, which patients can use on their own. Perform standing and walking training, the structure is simple and does not require full assistance from medical staff.
The linkage training of upper and lower limbs has been achieved, operations have been simplified, the work intensity of medical staff has been reduced, and the convenience and effectiveness of rehabilitation training have been improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222265682U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an auxiliary rehabilitation training device for patients in the recovery period of surgery. Background Art
[0002] Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery. It is a high-level, sophisticated and cutting-edge discipline that uses unique neurosurgery research methods to study the human nervous system, such as the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system, and its related ancillary organs, such as the skull, scalp, cerebral blood vessels and meninges, damage, inflammation, tumors, deformities and certain genetic metabolic disorders or functional disorders, such as the causes and pathogenesis of epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, neuralgia, etc., and explore new diagnosis, treatment and prevention technologies. Neurosurgery is mainly responsible for diseases of the brain, spinal cord and other nervous systems caused by trauma, such as life-threatening cerebral hemorrhage, brain trauma caused by car accidents, or brain tumor compression requiring surgical treatment. After neurosurgery, patients need to undergo rehabilitation training in order to enable their bodies to recover quickly. Most existing rehabilitation training institutions only train limbs separately and cannot achieve coordinated training of the upper and lower limbs, which can easily cause secondary strain of the limbs and affect the rehabilitation effect. Some use upper and lower limb linkage training. Although it can achieve synchronous training of the upper and lower limbs, its structure is complex and inconvenient to operate, and it requires medical staff to assist, which increases the workload of medical staff. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an auxiliary rehabilitation training device for surgical patients during the recovery period, so as to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an auxiliary rehabilitation trainer for surgical patients in the recovery period, including a base frame and a support plate arranged inside the base frame, a support mechanism is arranged at one end of the base frame, a support seat is arranged at the center of the other end, a controller is arranged on one side of the support seat, a seat is arranged above the support seat, a lifting mechanism is arranged inside the support seat, and the lifting mechanism is connected to the seat, a mounting seat is arranged on the support plate and is on the same horizontal line as the support seat, a foot-assisted mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat, a manual-assisted mechanism and a mounting ring are arranged on the support mechanism, and a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base frame.
[0005] Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes two inclined plates 1, 2, 3 and a horizontal plate, one end of the two inclined plates 1 are respectively connected to the two sides of the top of one end of the bottom plate frame, one end of the inclined plate 2 is connected to the top of the mounting seat, the free ends of the inclined plate 1 and the inclined plate 2 are both connected to one end of the inclined plate 3, and the other end of the inclined plate 3 is connected to the horizontal plate.
[0006] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a screw rod arranged inside the support seat, one end of the screw rod is connected to the inner top of the support seat, and the other end passes through the bottom plate frame to the inside of the bottom plate frame and is connected to a motor, a slider is provided on the screw rod, and connecting rods are connected on both sides of the slider, and the free end of the connecting rod passes through the support seat and is connected to the bottom of the seat.
[0007] Preferably, a backrest is connected to one side of the seat, armrests are provided on both sides of the backrest, and a protective belt is connected to one end of the armrest away from the backrest.
[0008] Preferably, the foot-assisted mechanism comprises a central axis passing through the mounting seat, both ends of the central axis are respectively connected to crank sprockets, the free end of the crank sprocket is connected to a pedal, and the pedal is provided with a strap.
[0009] Preferably, the manual assist mechanism comprises a rope connected to the foot pedal, a pull ring is provided at the free end of the rope, and the rope is connected to the cross plate via a rotating assembly.
[0010] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a connecting shaft arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate through a connecting member, and rotating wheels are arranged at both ends of the connecting shaft, and the rope is placed on the rotating wheels.
[0011] Preferably, the mounting ring is arranged at the bottom of one end of the transverse plate away from the connecting shaft.
[0012] Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a groove arranged around the bottom of the bottom plate frame, an electric telescopic rod is connected in the groove, and an output end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to a moving wheel.
[0013] Preferably, the motor and the electric telescopic rod are both electrically connected to the controller.
[0014] Therefore, the utility model adopts an auxiliary rehabilitation trainer for surgical patients in the recovery period with the above structure. The upper and lower limb linkage training can be realized through the provided foot-assisted mechanism and manual-assisted mechanism. When the patient can stand after rehabilitation, the device can also be used for standing rehabilitation training. The structure is simple, no medical staff assistance is required throughout the process, and the operation is convenient.
[0015] The technical solution of the utility model is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of an auxiliary rehabilitation training device for surgical patients during recovery period of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view of an embodiment of an auxiliary rehabilitation training device for surgical patients during the recovery period of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism in the utility model;
[0019] Reference numerals
[0020] 1. Bottom frame; 2. Support plate; 3. Support seat; 4. Controller; 5. Seat; 6. Mounting seat; 7. Inclined plate 1; 8. Inclined plate 2; 9. Inclined plate 3; 10. Horizontal plate; 11. Screw rod; 12. Motor; 13. Slider; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Backrest; 16. Armrest; 17. Middle axis; 18. Crank sprocket; 19. Pedal; 20. Strap; 21. Rope; 22. Pull ring; 23. Connecting shaft; 24. Rotating wheel; 25. Mounting ring; 26. Groove; 27. Electric telescopic rod; 28. Moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0022] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention shall have the usual meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Words such as "include" or "comprise" and the like mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Words such as "connect" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0023] Example
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0025] Embodiment 1
[0026] like Figure 1-3As shown, a surgical patient recovery period auxiliary rehabilitation training device includes a base frame 1 and a support plate 2 arranged inside the base frame 1, a support mechanism is arranged at one end of the base frame 1, a support seat 3 is arranged at the center of the other end, a controller 4 is arranged on one side of the support seat 3, a seat 5 is arranged above the support seat 3, a backrest 15 is connected to one side of the seat 5, armrests 16 are arranged on both sides of the backrest 15, and a protective belt is connected to the end of the armrest 16 away from the backrest 15. The armrest 16 and the protective belt protect the patient to prevent him from falling during the rehabilitation training process and causing secondary injuries. A lifting mechanism is arranged inside the support seat 3, and the lifting mechanism is connected to the seat 5. A mounting seat 6 is arranged on the support plate 2 and is on the same horizontal line as the support seat 3. A foot-assisted mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat 6, and a manual-assisted mechanism is arranged on the support mechanism. A moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base frame 1. The moving mechanism includes a groove 26 arranged around the bottom of the bottom plate frame 1 , an electric telescopic rod 27 is connected in the groove 26 , and a moving wheel 28 is connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 27 .
[0027] The supporting mechanism includes two inclined plates 1 7, an inclined plate 2 8, an inclined plate 3 9 and a horizontal plate 10. One end of the two inclined plates 1 7 is respectively connected to the two sides of the top of one end of the bottom plate frame 1, one end of the inclined plate 2 8 is connected to the top of the mounting seat 6, the free ends of the inclined plates 1 7 and 2 8 are both connected to one end of the inclined plate 3 9, and the other end of the inclined plate 3 9 is connected to the horizontal plate 10.
[0028] The lifting mechanism includes a screw rod 11 arranged inside the support seat 3, one end of the screw rod 11 is connected to the inner top of the support seat 3, and the other end passes through the bottom plate frame 1 to the inside of the bottom plate frame 1 and is connected to a motor 12. A slider 13 is arranged on the screw rod 11, and connecting rods 14 are connected to both sides of the slider 13. The free end of the connecting rod 14 passes through the support seat 3 and is connected to the bottom of the seat 5, so that the height of the seat 5 can be adjusted according to the patient's own needs.
[0029] The foot-assisted mechanism includes a central axis 17 penetrating the mounting seat 6 , the two ends of the central axis 17 are respectively connected to crank sprockets 18 , the free end of the crank sprocket 18 is connected to a pedal 19 , and a strap 20 is provided on the pedal 19 .
[0030] The manual assist mechanism includes a rope 21 connected to the foot pedal 19, a pull ring 22 is provided at the free end of the rope 21, and the rope 21 is connected to the horizontal board 10 through a rotating assembly. The rotating assembly includes a connecting shaft 23 arranged at the bottom of the horizontal board 10 through a connecting member, and rotating wheels 24 are provided at both ends of the connecting shaft 23. The rope 21 is placed on the rotating wheel 24. The upper limbs pull the pull ring 22 to help the lower limbs to operate the foot assist mechanism. Conversely, the lower limbs step on the foot pedal 19 to help the upper limbs to stretch the pull ring 22. It is a two-way training with a better training effect.
[0031] The motor 12 and the electric telescopic rod 27 are both electrically connected to the controller 4 .
[0032] During specific use, for patients who cannot stand after surgery, the electric telescopic rod 27 is started through the controller 4 to drive the moving wheel 28 to be pushed out to the outside of the bottom frame 1, and the device is moved to a position close to the patient through the moving wheel 28, and the patient is placed on the seat 5. According to the patient's own requirements, the motor 12 is started through the controller 4, and the motor 12 drives the screw rod 11 to rotate to achieve the up and down adjustment of the seat 5. After the position adjustment is completed, the electric telescopic rod 27 is started to retract the moving wheel 28 to keep the device fixed to avoid movement during rehabilitation training. The patient's lower limbs step on the foot pedal 19, and the feet are fixed by the straps 20. The upper limbs pull the pull ring 22, and the lower limbs cooperate with each other to complete the linkage training of the limbs.
[0033] Embodiment 2
[0034] For patients who can stand after surgery or after a certain period of rehabilitation, a mounting ring 25 is provided at the bottom of the end of the horizontal plate 10 away from the connecting shaft 23. A safety belt is provided on the mounting ring 25 to protect the rehabilitation personnel and prevent them from falling. The remaining structures are the same as those in Example 1 and will not be described in detail here. The electric telescopic rod 27 is started by the controller 4, and the electric telescopic rod 27 pushes the moving wheel 28 to the outside of the bottom plate frame 1. When the patient is walking for rehabilitation, the moving wheel 28 can move with the patient, and the training effect is better.
[0035] Therefore, the utility model adopts the above-mentioned structure to provide an auxiliary rehabilitation trainer for surgical patients during the recovery period, which has a simple structure and is easy to operate, and can realize the linkage training of upper and lower limbs, does not require the full assistance of medical staff, and reduces the workload.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify or replace the technical solution of the utility model with equivalents, and these modifications or equivalent replacements cannot cause the modified technical solution to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. An auxiliary rehabilitation training device for surgical patients during recovery period, comprising a bottom plate frame and a support plate arranged inside the bottom plate frame, characterized in that: A supporting mechanism is provided at one end of the base frame, and a supporting seat is provided at the center of the other end, a controller is provided on one side of the supporting seat, a seat is provided above the supporting seat, a lifting mechanism is provided inside the supporting seat, and the lifting mechanism is connected to the seat, a mounting seat is provided on the support plate and is on the same horizontal line as the supporting seat, a foot-assisted mechanism is provided on the mounting seat, a manual-assisted mechanism and a mounting ring are provided on the supporting mechanism, and a moving mechanism is provided at the bottom of the base frame.
2. The auxiliary rehabilitation training device for surgical patients during the recovery period according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism includes two inclined plates 1, 2, 3 and a horizontal plate, one end of the two inclined plates 1 are respectively connected to the two sides of the top of one end of the bottom plate frame, one end of the inclined plate 2 is connected to the top of the mounting seat, the free ends of the inclined plate 1 and the inclined plate 2 are both connected to one end of the inclined plate 3, and the other end of the inclined plate 3 is connected to the horizontal plate.
3. The auxiliary rehabilitation training device for surgical patients during recovery period according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a screw rod arranged inside the support seat, one end of the screw rod is connected to the inner top of the support seat, and the other end passes through the bottom plate frame to the inside of the bottom plate frame and is connected to a motor. A slider is provided on the screw rod, and connecting rods are connected to both sides of the slider. The free end of the connecting rod passes through the support seat and is connected to the bottom of the seat.
4. The auxiliary rehabilitation training device for surgical patients during recovery period according to claim 3, characterized in that: A backrest is connected to one side of the seat, armrests are arranged on both sides of the backrest, and a protective belt is connected to one end of the armrest away from the backrest.
5. The auxiliary rehabilitation training device for surgical patients during recovery period according to claim 2, characterized in that: The foot-assisted mechanism comprises a central axis penetrating the mounting seat, the two ends of the central axis are respectively connected to crank sprockets, the free end of the crank sprocket is connected to a pedal, and the pedal is provided with a strap.
6. The auxiliary rehabilitation training device for surgical patients during recovery period according to claim 5, characterized in that: The manual auxiliary mechanism comprises a rope connected to the foot pedal, a pull ring is provided at the free end of the rope, and the rope is connected to the cross plate through a rotating assembly.
7. The auxiliary rehabilitation training device for surgical patients during recovery period according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a connecting shaft arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate through a connecting member, and rotating wheels are arranged at both ends of the connecting shaft, and the rope is laid on the rotating wheels.
8. The auxiliary rehabilitation training device for surgical patients during recovery period according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mounting ring is arranged at the bottom of one end of the transverse plate away from the connecting shaft.
9. The auxiliary rehabilitation training device for surgical patients during recovery period according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a groove arranged around the bottom of the bottom plate frame, an electric telescopic rod is connected in the groove, and a moving wheel is connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod.
10. The auxiliary rehabilitation training device for surgical patients during recovery period according to claim 9, characterized in that: The motor and the electric telescopic rod are both electrically connected to the controller.