Liquid ammonia rectifying tower with cleaning and recycling functions

By introducing agitating components and cleaning components into the liquid ammonia distillation tower, the problems of material volatility and inner wall dirt removal are solved, and the efficiency and output quality of the distillation tower are improved.

CN222266161UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-31SHAANXI YANCHANG PETROLEUM XINGHUA CHEM
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420744334.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-11
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing distillation towers cannot volatilize quickly and form liquid and gaseous states when pressurized, resulting in low efficiency and difficulty in completely removing the dirt on the inner wall, resulting in low yield.

Method used

A liquid ammonia distillation tower with a stirring assembly, cleaning assembly and recycling assembly is designed to accelerate volatilization through a stirring blade and a motor, and a elastic scraper is used to clean dirt, and is equipped with a spray washing and recycling system.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid and uniform volatilization of materials and effective removal of inner wall dirt, improving the efficiency and yield of distillation tower.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rectifying towers, in particular to a liquid ammonia rectifying tower with cleaning and recycling functions, which comprises a rectifying tower, a stirring component is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the rectifying tower, and the stirring component comprises a fixed column, stirring blades and slotted holes. Through the arrangement of the fixing column, the stirring blade, the groove hole and the motor, when the device is used, the stirring blade is fixed through the fixing column, the motor is externally connected with a power supply to drive the fixing column to rotate, and the stirring blade rotates in the device to stir and volatilize a gaseous body and a liquid body in the device; through the arrangement of the slotted holes, the gaseous body and the liquid body can conveniently and quickly flow, so that the effects of uniformly stirring and accelerating volatilization are achieved, and the problems that the internal material cannot quickly volatilize and uniformly form the liquid state and the gaseous state during pressurization in the rectifying tower, the material cannot be quickly formed in the prior art, and the product quality is influenced are solved. And the efficiency in the prior art is low.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of distillation towers, in particular to a liquid ammonia distillation tower with a cleaning and recycling function. Background Art

[0002] A distillation tower is a tower-type gas-liquid contact device for distillation. By utilizing the different volatilities of the components in the mixture, that is, the different vapor pressures of the components at the same temperature, the light components in the liquid phase are transferred to the gas phase, and the heavy components in the gas phase are transferred to the liquid phase, thereby achieving the purpose of separation. The distillation tower is also a mass transfer and heat transfer device that is widely used in petrochemical production. The distillation tower of the prior art usually obtains liquid ammonia by pressurizing or cooling gaseous ammonia.

[0003] However, the prior art lacks the function of accelerating volatilization. In actual use, when the inside of the distillation tower is pressurized, the internal material cannot volatilize quickly and evenly form liquid and gas, resulting in the inability of the prior art to quickly shape the material, resulting in low efficiency of the prior art.

[0004] In addition, the existing technology lacks the function of cleaning the inner wall. In actual use, it is impossible to completely remove all the dirt on the inner wall by just washing the inner wall with water. When there is too much residual material on the inner wall, it will cause impure mixing between the materials, resulting in a low output yield. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a liquid ammonia distillation tower with a cleaning and recovery function to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A liquid ammonia distillation tower with cleaning and recovery functions, comprising

[0008] A distillation tower, wherein a stirring assembly is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the distillation tower, and the stirring assembly includes a fixed column, a stirring blade and a slot hole. The outer surface of the fixed column is clamped to the inner bottom wall of the distillation tower, and two stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed column. The outer surface of the stirring blade is provided with a plurality of slot holes;

[0009] The outer surface of the stirring blade is fixedly connected with a cleaning component, and the cleaning component includes an elastic column and a cleaning scraper. One side of the cleaning scraper is fixedly connected to the stirring blade, and the inner wall of the cleaning scraper is fixedly connected with an elastic column;

[0010] A cleaning component is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the distillation tower, a supporting component is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the distillation tower, and a recovery component is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the distillation tower.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing groove is provided at the top of the fixing column, and a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a water tank, a water pipe, a fixing ring and a spray head, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected to a water pipe, one side of the water pipe is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, the inner wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the distillation tower, and the inner wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to a plurality of spray heads.

[0013] Preferably, the support assembly includes a base and a support column, the top end of the base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the distillation tower, and the bottom end of the base is fixedly connected to the support column.

[0014] Preferably, the recovery component includes a transmission pipe, a valve and a recovery box, the top of the transmission pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the distillation tower, the outer surface of the transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the valve, and the other side of the transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the recovery box.

[0015] Preferably, a slot is provided on one side of the top of the distillation tower, and a volatilization tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. A liquid ammonia distillation tower with a cleaning and recovery function is provided with a fixed column, a stirring blade, a slot hole and a motor. When in use, the stirring blade is fixed by the fixed column, and the external power supply of the motor drives the fixed column to rotate. The stirring blade rotates inside the device to stir the gaseous and liquid bodies inside for volatilization, and then the slot holes are opened to facilitate the rapid flow of the gaseous and liquid bodies, thereby achieving the effect of stirring evenly and accelerating volatilization, avoiding the situation that when the distillation tower is pressurized, the internal materials cannot be quickly volatilized and uniformly formed into liquid and gaseous states, resulting in the inability of the prior art to quickly shape the materials, resulting in low efficiency of the prior art.

[0018] 2. This liquid ammonia distillation tower with a cleaning and recovery function is equipped with an elastic column and a cleaning scraper. When in use, the dirt on the surface of the inner wall of the device is scraped off by the cleaning scraper. The cleaning scraper itself has a certain elasticity and will not damage the inner wall. The elastic column is used to support the cleaning scraper structure to prevent the surface from being deformed when rotating to scrape off the dirt, thereby preventing the trouble of later replacement and maintenance, and avoiding the situation where the dirt on the inner wall cannot be completely removed by washing the inner wall with water alone. When there is too much residual material on the inner wall, it will cause impure mixing between materials, resulting in a low output yield. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the stirring component and the cleaning component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the recycling component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the water tank and water pipe of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the installation of the fixing ring and the spray head of the utility model is shown in FIG.

[0024] In the figure: 1. distillation tower; 2. fixed column; 3. stirring blade; 4. slot; 5. elastic column; 6. cleaning scraper; 7. motor; 8. water tank; 9. water pipe; 10. fixed ring; 11. spray head; 12. base; 13. support column; 14. transmission pipe; 15. valve; 16. recovery box; 17. volatilization tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a technical solution provided by the utility model:

[0027] A liquid ammonia distillation tower with cleaning and recovery functions, comprising

[0028] A distillation tower 1, a stirring assembly is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the distillation tower 1, and the stirring assembly includes a fixed column 2, a stirring blade 3 and a slot 4. The outer surface of the fixed column 2 is clamped on the inner bottom wall of the distillation tower 1, and two stirring blades 3 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed column 2. The outer surface of the stirring blade 3 is provided with a plurality of slots 4. Through the arrangement of the fixed column 2, the stirring blade 3, the slot 4 and the motor 7, when in use, the stirring blade 3 is fixed by the fixed column 2, and the motor 7 is connected to an external power supply to drive the fixed column 2 to rotate, and the stirring blade 3 rotates inside the device to stir and volatilize the gaseous and liquid bodies inside, and then the slots 4 are opened to facilitate the rapid flow of the gaseous and liquid bodies, so as to achieve the effect of stirring evenly and accelerating volatilization, thereby avoiding the situation that when the distillation tower 1 is pressurized, the internal materials cannot be quickly volatilized and uniformly formed into liquid and gaseous states, resulting in the inability of the prior art to quickly shape the materials, resulting in the low efficiency of the prior art;

[0029] A cleaning component is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring blade 3, and the cleaning component includes an elastic column 5 and a cleaning scraper 6. One side of the cleaning scraper 6 is fixedly connected to the stirring blade 3, and the inner wall of the cleaning scraper 6 is fixedly connected to the elastic column 5. Through the arrangement of the elastic column 5 and the cleaning scraper 6, when in use, the cleaning scraper 6 scrapes off the dirt on the surface of the inner wall of the device. The cleaning scraper 6 itself has a certain elasticity and will not damage the inner wall. The elastic column 5 is used to support the structure of the cleaning scraper 6 to prevent the surface from being deformed when rotating to scrape off the dirt, and to prevent the trouble of replacement and maintenance at a later stage, and to avoid the situation that the dirt on the inner wall cannot be completely removed by washing the inner wall with water alone. When there is too much residual material on the inner wall, it will cause impure mixing between materials, resulting in a low output yield rate;

[0030] A cleaning component is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the distillation tower 1, a supporting component is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the distillation tower 1, and a recovery component is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the distillation tower 1;

[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, a fixing groove is provided at the top of the fixing column 2, and a motor 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove. By setting the motor 7, when in use, the fixing column 2 can be driven by an external power supply of the motor 7 to stir the internal material, thereby achieving the function of driving the fixing column 2;

[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a water tank 8, a water pipe 9, a fixing ring 10 and a spray head 11. The top of the water tank 8 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 9, and one side of the water pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 10. The inner wall of the fixing ring 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the distillation tower 1. The inner wall of the fixing ring 10 is fixedly connected to a plurality of spray heads 11. Through the arrangement of the water tank 8, the water pipe 9, the fixing ring 10 and the spray heads 11, when in use, the water source is stored inside the water tank 8, the water tank 8 is connected to the water pipe 9, and the water pipe 9 transports the water source of the water tank 8 to the fixing ring 10. The inside of the fixing ring 10 is hollow and interconnected. The spray heads 11 installed inside spray water onto the inner wall of the distillation tower 1, thereby achieving the effect of spraying.

[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, the support assembly includes a base 12 and a support column 13, the top of the base 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the distillation tower 1, and the bottom of the base 12 is fixedly connected to the support column 13. Through the arrangement of the base 12 and the support column 13, when in use, the support column 13 is fixed by the base 12, and the base 12 is used to support and lift the distillation tower 1 to lift the space for the recovery assembly for transportation, thereby achieving the effect of fixed support;

[0034] In this embodiment, preferably, the recovery component includes a transmission pipe 14, a valve 15 and a recovery box 16. The top of the transmission pipe 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the distillation tower 1, the outer surface of the transmission pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the valve 15, and the other side of the transmission pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the recovery box 16. Through the arrangement of the transmission pipe 14, the valve 15 and the recovery box 16, when in use, the recovery box 16 is connected through the transmission pipe 14, and the valve 15 is manually turned to transport the liquid substance inside the distillation tower 1 from the transmission pipe 14 to the recovery box 16. The remaining materials can also be recovered, thereby achieving the purpose of recovery;

[0035] In this embodiment, preferably, a card slot is opened on one side of the top of the distillation tower 1, and a volatilization tube 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the card slot. Through the setting of the volatilization tube 17, when in use, through the installation of the volatilization tube 17, the volatilization tube 17 is used to volatilize the gaseous body inside the distillation tower 1 for collection by the staff, thereby achieving the effect of volatile emission collection.

[0036] When in use, a liquid ammonia distillation tower with a cleaning and recycling function of the present embodiment stores water in a water tank 8, and the water tank 8 is connected to a water pipe 9. The water pipe 9 transports the water source of the water tank 8 to a fixed ring 10. The interior of the fixed ring 10 is hollow and interconnected. The spray head 11 installed inside sprays water onto the inner wall of the distillation tower 1, thereby achieving the effect of spraying. The support column 13 is fixed by a base 12, and the base 12 is used to support and lift the distillation tower 1 to transport the recovery component to the lifting space, thereby achieving the effect of fixed support. The recovery box 16 is connected by a transmission pipe 14, and the valve 15 is manually turned to transport the liquid material inside the distillation tower 1 from the transmission pipe 14 to the recovery box 16. The remaining materials can also be recycled, thereby achieving the effect of recycling. The volatilization tube 17 is installed, and the volatilization tube 17 is used to volatilize the gaseous body inside the distillation tower 1 for collection by the staff, thereby achieving the effect of volatile emission collection. The stirring is fixed by the fixed column 2 The blades 3 and the motor 7 are connected to an external power source to drive the fixed column 2 to rotate, and the stirring blades 3 rotate inside the device to stir the gaseous and liquid bodies inside for volatilization, and then the slots 4 are opened to facilitate the rapid flow of the gaseous and liquid bodies, so as to achieve the effect of stirring evenly and accelerating volatilization, thereby avoiding that when the distillation tower 1 is pressurized, the internal materials cannot be quickly volatilized and uniformly formed into liquid and gaseous states, resulting in the inability of the prior art to quickly shape the materials, resulting in the low efficiency of the prior art, and the surface dirt is scraped off the inner wall of the device by the cleaning scraper 6. The cleaning scraper 6 itself has a certain elasticity and will not damage the inner wall. The elastic column 5 is used to support the cleaning scraper 6 structure to prevent the surface from being deformed when rotating to scrape off the dirt, and to prevent the trouble of replacement and maintenance later, and avoid that the dirt on the inner wall cannot be completely removed by washing the inner wall with water alone. When there is too much residual material on the inner wall, it will cause impure mixing between the materials, resulting in a low output yield.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A liquid ammonia distillation tower with cleaning and recovery function, characterized in that: include A distillation tower (1), wherein a stirring assembly is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the distillation tower (1), the stirring assembly comprising a fixed column (2), a stirring blade (3) and a slot (4), the outer surface of the fixed column (2) is clamped to the inner bottom wall of the distillation tower (1), two stirring blades (3) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed column (2), and a plurality of slots (4) are provided on the outer surface of the stirring blade (3); The outer surface of the stirring blade (3) is fixedly connected with a cleaning component, the cleaning component comprising an elastic column (5) and a cleaning scraper (6), one side of the cleaning scraper (6) is fixedly connected to the stirring blade (3), and the inner wall of the cleaning scraper (6) is fixedly connected with the elastic column (5); A cleaning component is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the distillation tower (1), a supporting component is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the distillation tower (1), and a recovery component is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the distillation tower (1).

2. The liquid ammonia distillation tower with cleaning and recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing groove is formed at the top of the fixing column (2), and a motor (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove.

3. The liquid ammonia distillation tower with cleaning and recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a water tank (8), a water pipe (9), a fixing ring (10) and a spray head (11); the top of the water tank (8) is fixedly connected to the water pipe (9); one side of the water pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the fixing ring (10); the inner wall of the fixing ring (10) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the distillation tower (1); and the inner wall of the fixing ring (10) is fixedly connected to a plurality of spray heads (11).

4. The liquid ammonia distillation tower with cleaning and recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a base (12) and a support column (13); the top end of the base (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the distillation tower (1), and the bottom end of the base (12) is fixedly connected to the support column (13).

5. The liquid ammonia distillation tower with cleaning and recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recovery component comprises a transmission pipe (14), a valve (15) and a recovery box (16); the top end of the transmission pipe (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the distillation tower (1); the outer surface of the transmission pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the valve (15); and the other side of the transmission pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the recovery box (16).

6. The liquid ammonia distillation tower with cleaning and recovery function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot is provided on one side of the top of the distillation tower (1), and a volatilization tube (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot.